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立体定向毁损术治疗男性精神分裂症患者冲动行为,毁损部位为脑组织的杏仁核、内侧隔区(核)等,皆为重要的脑组织结构。立体定向毁损术治疗精神分裂症患者攻击行为具有微侵袭性,术后恢复快,对躯体情况要求不高,疗效满意。1999年1月,2003年6月,我院对18例男性精神分裂症患者的攻击行为行立体定向毁损术治疗,通过对18例精 相似文献
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应用脑立体定向术治疗某些精神分裂症的研究.近年来在国内进展迅速.临床应用日渐广泛.但对此种病人的护理尚缺乏经验。为此我们对本院18例手术治疗病历的护理经验总结报告如下: 相似文献
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立体定向苍白球毁损术治疗帕金森病的护理配合 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
苍白球毁损术起源于20世纪50年代,但后因左旋多巴的临床应用逐步被取代。近年来,由于神经影像,神经外科技术的发展和对脑功能解剖的进一步认识,对帕金森病,尤其是对口服药物效果差的帕金森病的治疗方法研究后,改变了苍白球毁损的靶点位置。我院在开展立体定向术5年余的基础上,于1999年起开展了立体定向苍白球毁损手术治疗帕金森病。目前的手术主要用于治疗对侧肢体的运动迟缓和强直、震颤及左旋多巴(L-Dopa)引起的随意运动障碍,对帕金森病引起的行走障碍也有一定效果。1临床资料 1999年9~12月共治疗了1… 相似文献
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为观察精神分裂症病人的冲动行为,将62例患者分为冲动和非冲动两组,并应用护士观察量表进行测定和分析。结果在激惹因子中,两组得分有差异(P<0.05)和显著差异(P<0.01)。笔者认为对住院精神病人进行护士观察量表测定,有利于了解病人的激惹情绪和冲动行为,以助采取相应的护理对策,以及对医护人员的自我保护等都具有一定的意义。 相似文献
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《Issues in mental health nursing》2013,34(5):409-425
Group psychotherapy is one intervention that can be used for aggressive male inpatients. This paper reports relevant literature and clinical applications for conducting a psychodynamic psychotherapy group designed to help patients (a) identify, understand, and deal with underlying problems resulting in aggressive behavior; (b) improve interpersonal relationships; and (c)find more appropriate ways of expressing feelings, particularly those associated with aggressive behavior. The review of literature focuses on therapeutic approaches for dealing with aggressive feelings in group therapy; men's issues in group psychotherapy, including stages of group development for men and the expression of aggression; and the outcome of aggressive behavior in response to group therapy. Clinical applications discussed are preparation for the group; the group contract, including the “group as a whole” approach; patient selection; modeling authority; and counter transference and projective identification. 相似文献
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目的探讨半开放式管理对精神分裂症患者发生攻击行为的影响.方法将半开放式管理模式精神病院中44例有攻击行为的精神分裂症患者作为实验组,封闭式管理模式精神病院中44例有攻击行为的精神分裂症患者作为对照组,用自编的"住院精神患者攻击行为相关因子评估表"进行临床资料收集和分析.结果实验组攻击行为主要及相关因素中,与患者吵架及要求得不到满足的例数明显少于对照组;攻击行为与住院时间的关系中,第16d以上的例数明显少于对照组;发生2次以上攻击行为明显少于对照组.结论半开放式管理模式更有利于疾病的恢复. 相似文献
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目的 探讨半开放式管理对精神分裂症患者发生攻击行为的影响。方法 将半开放式管理模式精神病院中44例有攻击行为的精神分裂症患者作为实验组,封闭式管理模式精神病院中44例有攻击行为的精神分裂症患者作为对照组,用自编的“住院精神患者攻击行为相关因子评估表”进行临床资料收集和分析。结果 实验组攻击行为主要及相关因素中,与患者吵架及要求得不到满足的例数明显少于对照组;攻击行为与住院时间的关系中,第16 d以上的例数明显少于对照组;发生2次以上攻击行为明显少于对照组。结论 半开放式管理模式更有利于疾病的恢复。 相似文献
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护理干预对住院慢性精神分裂症患者康复的作用 总被引:3,自引:7,他引:3
目的 :观察护理干预措施对住院慢性精神分裂症患者的康复作用。方法 :选择 4 0例慢性精神分裂症患者 ,随机分为干预组和对照组各 2 0例 ,干预组患者施以护理干预措施历时 12~ 14周 ,出院后随访半年。采用护士用住院患者观察量表 (NOSIE 30 )、护士用简明精神病量表 (N BPRS)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表 (SDSS)评估干预效果。结果 :住院期间各阶段干预组NOSIE 30各因素的评分、N BPRS总分与对照组比较均差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 0 1) ,出院后随访干预组的SDSS评分也明显优于对照组 (P <0 .0 0 1)。结论 :护理干预措施对改善慢性精神分裂症患者的病情 ,提高患者生活自理能力 ,促进社会功能的康复具有重要作用。 相似文献
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Nina Bacaner MD MPH Terry A. Kinney PhD Michelle Biros MS MD Shelli Bochert BA Nadov Casuto PhD 《Academic emergency medicine》2002,9(2):120-129
OBJECTIVE: To determine the extent to which depressive and alcoholic symptoms are related to aggressiveness in male emergency department (ED) patients. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey design was conducted in a Midwest urban ED. A convenience sample of 302 noncritical male patients completed the survey. Self-reported aggressiveness, anger problems, Zung depressive symptoms, CAGE alcoholic dependence, and demographics were collected. A conceptual causal model was tested with structural equation (SEQ) modeling. Regression analyses examined the extent to which the Zung scale, CAGE inventory, and demographics explained aggressiveness. RESULTS: The SEQ modeling found that both depressive and alcoholic symptoms linked significantly to aggressiveness. Depressive symptoms linked three times more strongly than alcoholic symptoms to aggressiveness. Model fit statistics suggested that depressive and alcoholic symptoms are plausible causal factors for male aggressiveness. Regression analyses revealed that four items from the Zung scale (irritable, can't sleep, "better off dead," indecisive) and two items from the CAGE inventory (annoyed when criticized about drinking, need to cut down) explained aggressiveness. CONCLUSIONS: In this urban ED population, depressive symptoms linked to aggressiveness three times more strongly than alcoholic symptoms. An abbreviated screening tool that could be used in EDs incorporating Zung and CAGE items may identify males who would benefit from further evaluation for depression, alcoholism, and aggressive behavior. 相似文献
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《Residential treatment for children & youth》2013,30(2):17-35
Aggressive behavior is a common symptom of brain injury. A careful neurological evaluation frequently will reveal contributing factors that are important for treatment. New pharmacologic therapies offer new approaches to the symptomatic treatment of aggressive behavior. Legal implications of these new treatments also are discussed. 相似文献