红外线照射联合硫酸镁湿热敷消除产后痔疮水肿疼痛的护理效果

目的：观察红外线照射联合硫酸镁湿热敷消除产后痔疮水肿疼痛的护理效果。方法选取2013年2月—2014年2月平湖市乍浦镇医院收治的产后痔疮患者48例，随机分为观察组和对照组，各24例。对照组采用外部擦拭马应龙痔疮膏护理，观察组采用红外线照射联合硫酸镁湿热敷护理。观察两组患者痔疮水肿疼痛评分、产褥期痔疮手术与母乳喂养情况。结果观察组患者24h、48h、72h痔疮水肿疼痛评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组患者手术率低于对照组，母乳喂养率高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论红外线照射联合硫酸镁湿热敷可有效消除产后痔疮水肿疼痛。     

红外线照射联合硫酸镁用于产后痔疮患者护理效果比对

目的：分析红外线照射联合硫酸镁用于产后痔疮患者的护理效果。方法选取本院收治的78例产后痔疮患者,均分为两组,给予对照组患者外涂马应龙痔疮膏回纳痔护理,给予研究组患者实施红外线照射联合硫酸镁热敷护理,比较两组患者护理效果。结果研究组患者的24、48、72 h的痔疮水肿评分情况明显少于对照组,其中研究组患者的手术病例以及母乳喂养情况与对照组相比差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论采用红外线照射联合50%硫酸镁湿热敷产妇痔疮疾病,可有效缓解患者疼痛,减少产褥期并发症出现,有利于提高产妇的生命质量。     

红外线照射联合硫酸镁用于产后痔疮患者的护理

目的探讨红外线照射联合硫酸镁用于产后痔疮患者的临床护理效果。方法 110例产后痔疮患者,随机分为观察组(给予红外线照射联合硫酸镁治疗)和对照组(给予马应龙痔疮膏治疗),各55例。对比分析两组患者的临床效果。结果两组患者产后24、48、72 h痔疮水肿评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组手术治疗率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组母乳喂养率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论红外线照射联合硫酸镁在产后痔疮护理中有较好的应用效果,能降低手术治疗率,提升母乳喂养率,值得在临床上进行深入研究和推广。     

硫酸镁联合红外线照射对会阴侧切伤口愈合效果的观察

目的探讨硫酸镁联合红外线照射在消除会阴水肿、促进侧切伤口愈合的效果,为针对性的护理提供依据。方法将100例产后会阴侧切并伴有伤口水肿、淤血、硬结、疼痛等症状的产妇,按床位编排分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例。观察组在常规处理的基础上用50%硫酸镁湿热敷,同时联合红外线照射。对照组采用会阴伤口常规处理方法。观察两组产妇会阴伤口疼痛程度和肿胀程度。结果与对照组相比,观察组24、48、72小时疼痛程度、肿胀消散程度均存在显著差异（P〈0.05）。湿热敷联合红外线照射24小时后观察组消肿速度快于对照组。结论50%硫酸镁湿热敷联合红外线照射的护理干预能明显消除产后会阴水肿、减少硬结、促进会阴伤口愈合,减轻产妇的痛苦。     

分析红外线照射联合硫酸镁用于产后痔疮患者的护理效果

目的 研究讨论产后痔疮患者应用红外线照射联合硫酸镁护理效果及恢复情况.方法 参与本实验的产后痔疮患者共88例,按照随机数字表法将其分成两组,每组44例.将红外线照射联合硫酸镁护理方法和马应龙痔疮膏护理分别应用于观察组和参照组患者.结果 相比于参照组,观察组患者不同时间段痔疮水肿评分指标更低、母乳喂养成功率更高(P<0.05),数据差异显著.结论 产后痔疮患者在临床治疗中应用红外线照射联合硫酸镁护理方法,效果更好,能够第一时间缓解患者病症情况,改善患者痔疮感染情况,提高临床效果.     

微波照射加硫酸镁湿热敷产后会阴水肿的疗效观察

目的 观察微波照射加硫酸镁湿热敷治疗后会阴水肿的疗效.方法 将200例足月顺产后发生会阴水肿的产妇随机分两组,观察组100例,采用微波照射加硫酸镁湿热敷治疗;对照组100例,单用硫酸镁湿热敷治疗.结果 观察组有效99例,无效1例,对照组有效83例,无效17例;观察组的平均起效时间(1.0±0.4)d,对照组平均起效时间(2.6±0.3)d.两组经统计学检验,差异有显著意义(P＜0.01).结论 微波照射加硫酸镁湿热敷治疗产后会阴水肿在疗效及起效时间方面均明显优于单用硫酸镁湿热敷.     

高渗硫酸镁联合红外线治疗产后痔疮的疗效观察

目的提高产后痔疮的治疗效果。方法将128例产后痔疮的产妇按分娩时间顺序分为观察组和对照组(每组各64例)。观察组采用0.5%碘伏消毒后用高渗硫酸镁溶液湿敷,产后24h后辅以红外线照射。对照组采用0.5%碘伏消毒后用马应龙痔疮膏外涂。结果观察组总有效率为95.31%,对照组总有效率为65.62%,观察组疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论用高渗硫酸镁溶液湿敷联合红外线照射治疗产后痔疮疗效显著,效果优于对照组。     

红外线照射联合硫酸镁用于产后痔疮患者护理效果比对

目的探讨红外线照射联合硫酸镁用于产后痔疮患者的护理效果。方法 128例产后痔疮患者,随机分为研究组与对照组,每组64例。对照组予以马应龙痔疮膏外部涂抹治疗,研究组予以高渗硫酸镁溶液及红外线照射联合护理,分析对比两组患者临床治疗效果。结果研究组总有效率为93.75%高于对照组的65.63%,两组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组止痛起效时间明显缩短,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高渗硫酸镁溶液湿敷联合红外线照射治疗对于产后痔疮具有较为理想治疗效果,经有效护理后,能够减少患者疼痛,值得临床应用推广。     

95%酒精湿敷与50%硫酸镁湿敷用于产后产妇痔疮的效果对比

目的：95%酒精湿敷用于产后产妇痔疮治疗的效果对比。方法：采用随机抽样法对2020年8月到2021年4月在某三甲省级妇幼保健院自然分娩同时伴有产后痔疮的106例患者进行分组,对照组施以50%硫酸镁湿敷治疗,试验组施以95%酒精湿敷,对患者产后2h、24h、48h的痔疮疼痛评分、痔疮水肿评分、痔疮直径、舒适度评分的变化情况与进行观察。结果：产后2h,两组患者的痔疮疼痛评分、痔疮水肿评分、痔疮直径、舒适度评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);产后24h、产后48h试验组的痔疮疼痛评分、痔疮水肿评分降低,痔疮直径明显缩小,舒适度评分得到提升,相比于对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：相比于50%硫酸镁湿敷治疗,95%酒精湿敷用于产后产妇痔疮治疗具有良好效果,不仅能够提升舒适度评分,低痔疮疼痛评分、痔疮水肿评分,同时能够缩小痔疮直径。     

产后会阴水肿应用穿心莲注射液湿热敷合并个性化护理的临床效果

目的探讨穿心莲注射液(原液)湿热敷合并个性化护理应用于产后会阴水肿的临床护理效果。近两年我院开展了应用穿心莲注射液(原液)湿热敷治疗产后会阴水肿,使用这一新技术后观察产后会阴水肿消退及疼痛减轻等情况。方法通过近两年我院对80例产后会阴水肿产妇进行对照实验,将80例产后会阴水肿的产妇随机分为对照组(40例)和观察组(40例)。对照组采用0.5%碘伏消毒后用红外线照射加50%硫酸镁湿敷,采用一般的心理护理和健康宣教。观察组采用0.5%碘伏消毒后用穿心莲注射液湿热敷,并向家属大概了解产妇的性格,针对产妇的个人性格做好相关的护理工作。结果应用穿心莲注射液(原液)湿热敷合并个性化护理治疗产后会阴水肿收到了良好的临床治疗效果及护理效果。两组治疗和护理效果比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用穿心莲注射液(原液)湿热敷合并个性化护理治疗产后会阴水肿的效果显著,既能促进水肿快速消退,又能减轻产妇疼痛,有益于产后康复。     

Degraded and undegraded carrageenans and experimental gastric and duodenal ulceration

The prevention of histamine-induced gastric and duodenal ulceration in the guinea-pig has been examined using a series of undegraded and degraded carrageenans. Undegraded carrageenans were active at lower doses than degraded carrageenans. The high viscosity of the undegraded carrageenans in solution prevented their use in larger doses. Degradation of carrageenan without serious loss of sulphate, gives a product which allows the dose to be increased to an extent that its effect more than offsets the slight loss in activity caused by the degradation. No single feature of carrageenan structure can be related to anti-ulcer activity although degradation, and hence reduction of molecular size, generally reduces activity. Sulphate contents over 30% have little apparent effect on activity; κ-carrageenans were not consistently different in anti-ulcer activity from Λ-carrageenans. This contrasts with the antipeptic activity of carrageenans where κ-carrageenans are less active than their Λ-counter-parts. As with antipeptic activity, the degree of anti-ulcer activity is probably determined by a combination of structural features which includes molecular size and polyanionic properties.     

Affective and Anxiety Disorders and Alcohol and Drug Dependence:

Depression and anxiety frequently coexist in patients with substance use disorders. This clinically-oriented article examiens the relationship between these conditions and emphasizes data showing that substances of abuse can cause signs and symptoms of both depression and anxiety. These substance-related syndromes appear to have a different course and prognosis than uncomplicated, independent anxiety and major depressive disorders, and clinicians should consider the role of alcohol and other drugs in all patients presenting with these complaints. The authors will also outline an approach for diagnosing and managing patients with the combination of a substance use and depressive or anxiety disorder.     

Alcohol and Substance Use and Abuse in Women and Children

No abstract available for this article.     

Glucosidase and fucosidase inhibitors and Advances in nucleosides and nucleotides.

The American Chemical Society Symposium "Glucosidase and fucosidase inhibitors" took place on 1 April 1998 and was organized by Professors Zbigniew J Witczak (UConn, School of Pharmacy, CT, USA), Kuniaki Tatsuta (Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan) and Waldemar Priebe, MD (Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, USA). Professor Witczak provided introductory remarks including the status of existing glucosidase inhibitors, and chaired the morning session, which consisted of six lectures. The symposium was well received, and was particularly attractive for those interested in networking, as attendance was about sixty. In addition, some participants and attendees presented posters on the subject during the regular poster session organized by the Division of Carbohydrate Chemistry.