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1.
Cultured plants of Ajuga nipponensis contained cyasterone (1), ajugasterone C (2), cyasterone-22-acetate (3) and 22-dehydrocyasterone (4) based on HPLC and NMR data, whereas 20-hydroxyecdysone was not detectable. The presence of compounds 2-4 is reported for the first time in this species. Compound 1 is the main phytoecdysteroid component found in both preblossom and blossom plants, but the latter contained higher amount than the former. Compared with other parts of the plant, the highest percentage of 1 and 3 occurred in leaves, amounting to 60.1% and 88.0% respectively, whereas the flowers contained mainly 2, which represented 72.8% of the total amount in whole plant. The contents of phytoecdysteroids in stems were very low. 相似文献
2.
Wen Qi Si-Jia Yue Jia-Hong Sun James W. Simpkins Lin Zhang 《Journal of Asian natural products research》2013,15(8):876-883
One new alkaloid, 4-geissoschizine N-oxide methyl ether (1), was isolated from the EtOH extract of the hook-bearing branch of Uncariarhynchophylla, together with 10 known alkaloids, 3-epi-geissoschizine methyl ether (2) isolated from U.rhynchophylla for the first time, geissoschizine methyl ether (3), 4-hirsuteine N-oxide (4), hirsuteine (5), hirsutine (6), 3α-dihydro-cadambine (7), 3β-isodihydro-cadambine (8), cadambine (9), strictosamide (10), and akuammigine (11). The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including UV, ESI-QTOF MS, NMR, and circular dichroism experiments. Neuroprotective effects of 1–9 were investigated against 3 mM glutamate-induced HT22 cell death. The activity assay showed that 2, 3, 5, and 6 exhibited potent neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced HT22 cell death. However, only weak neuroprotective activities were observed for 1, 4, 7, 8, and 9. 相似文献
3.
Park JH Lee DG Yeon SW Kwon HS Ko JH Shin DJ Park HS Kim YS Bang MH Baek NI 《Archives of pharmacal research》2011,34(4):533-542
The silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) droppings were extracted with 80% aqueous MeOH, and the concentrated extract was partitioned in succession with EtOAc,
n-BuOH, and H2O. From the EtOAc fraction, five megastigmane sesquiterpenes were isolated through repeated silica gel and ODS column chromatography.
According to the results of spectroscopic data, such as NMR, MS, and IR, the chemical structures of the isolated compounds
were determined as (3S,5R,8R)-3,5-dihydroxymegastigma-6,7-dien-9-one (1), (S)-dehydrovomifoliol (2), (6R,7E,9R) -9-hydroxy-4,7-megastigmadien-3-one (3), (3S,5R,6S,7E)-3,5,6-trihydroxy-7-megastigmen-9-one (4), (6R,9R)-9-hydroxy-4-megastigmen-3-one (5). Compounds 2 through 5 were isolated for the first time from silkworm droppings. GC/MS analysis indicated silkworm powder contained compound 3, and mulberry leaves contained compound 4. Compounds 1 and 5 increased the expression of heme oxygenase-1 and SIRT1 in HepG2 and HEK239 cells, respectively. Heme oxygenase-1 is considered
to be an antioxidant enzyme that catabolizes heme to carbon monoxide, free iron and biliverdin, while SIRT1 is the mammalian
homologue of the yeast silent information regulator (Sir)-2, which are involved in the suppression of inflammatory mediators
or factors that may be used to improve atopy-related symptoms. 相似文献
4.
A new ceramide, (2S,2′R,3R,4E,8E)-N-2′-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-2-amino-9-methyl-4,8-heptadecadiene-1,3-diol (1), was isolated together with four known sterols, 5α,6α-epoxy-3β-hydroxy-(22E)-ergosta-8(14),22-dien-7-one (2), ergosterol peroxide (3), cerevisterol (4) and 9α-hydroxycerevisterol (5), from the fruiting bodies of Ramaria botrytis (Pers.) Ricken (Ramariaceae). The structure of the new compound was elucidated based on spectral data. 相似文献
5.
Chen Qiu Li Jian Ruan Jingya Qu Lu Wei Hongyan Ma Xiaoling Zhang Yi Wang Tao 《Journal of natural medicines》2018,72(1):202-210
Five new compounds, leontoaerialosides A (1), B (2), C (3), D (4), and E (5) were obtained from the 70% EtOH extract of the whole plants of Leontopodium leontopodioides (Wild.) Beauv. Their structures were elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic methods. Moreover, compounds 4 and 5 showed significant effects on stimulating the hepatic glucose uptake in HepG2 cells.
相似文献6.
Wei Xu Xin Liu Xiao-Li Liu Ai-Ling Jia Xin-Wen Wang 《Journal of Asian natural products research》2016,18(12):1138-1142
Two new dammarane-type triterpenoid saponins, namely ginsenoside Rk6 (1) and ginsenoside-Rh22 (2), were isolated from notoginseng medicinal fungal substance. The structures of 1 and 2 were established as 3β,6α,12β,26-tetrahydroxydammar-20(21),24(25)(E)-diene-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside and 3β,6α, 20(S)-trihydroxy-12(R),23(R)-expoxy-13(S),17(S)-dammar-24-ene-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and chemical analysis, respectively. 相似文献
7.
Seven flavonoids (1–7), two triterpenoids (8 and 9) and four steroids (10, 11, 12 and 13) were isolated from the whole plant of Tiarella polyphylla. Based on the physicochemical and spectroscopic analyses, their structures were identified as myricetin (1), astragalin (2), afzelin (3), quercitrin (4), myricitin (5), nicotiflorin (6), isoquercitrin (7), tiarellic acid (8), 3β-hydroxy-20(29)lupen-27-oic acid (9), β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucoside (10), stigmasterol-3-O-β-D-glucoside (11), β-sitosterol (12) and ergosterol endoperoxide (13). All 13 compounds, with the exception of tiarellic acid were isolated for the first time from T. polyphylla. In the anti-complementary assay, the steroids (12 and 13) exhibited potent activities; whereas, the flavonoids (1 to 7) showed weak or no activities, but even the triterpenoids (8 and 9) and steroidal saponins (10 and 11) evoked hemolysis. 相似文献
8.
Two new flavonoids, 6,8,3′,4′-tetrahydroxy-2′-methoxy-7-methylisoflavanone (1) and 6,8,3′,4′-tetrahydroxy-2′-methoxy-6′-(1,1-dimethylallyl)-isoflavone (2), were isolated from the 95% ethanolic extract of the dried roots of Lespedeza cuneata together with betulinic acid (3), β-sitosterol (4), hexacosanoic acid 2,3-dihydroxy-propyl ester (5), which were isolated from this plant for the first time. Their structures were elucidated by spectral analysis. 相似文献
9.
Dong-Yang He Yuan-Ping Li Hong-Bo Tang Lei Luo Rui-Jing Ma Ji-Hua Wang 《Journal of Asian natural products research》2016,18(4):334-338
Two new homoisoflavans, 4′-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-benzyl-2H-chromene (1) and 3,4-cis-di-O-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-4-ethoxychroman (2), one new coumarin, 7-methoxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)coumarin (4), together with seven known phenolic compounds, bonducellin (3), anemarcoumarin A (5), (+)-syringaresinol (6), curuilignan D (7), scopoletin (8), and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (9), were isolated from Tara (Caesalpinia spinosa Kuntze). The structures of the new compounds were characterized from their 1D and 2D NMR spectral data. All the compounds were isolated from this plant for the first time. 相似文献
10.
Mamona Nazir Misbah Sultan Naheed Riaz Maria Hafeez Hidayat Hussain Ishtiaq Ahmed 《Journal of Asian natural products research》2013,15(11):1056-1060
Chromatographic purification of the extract of an endophytic fungal culture yielded depsitinuside (1), a new phenolic ester together with ergosterol (2) and (22E,24S)-24-methyl-5-α-cholesta-7,22-diene-3β,5,6β-triol (3). The structure of 1 was elucidated based on 1D, 2D NMR spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry, whereas the known compounds (2 and 3) were identified by 1H NMR, mass spectrometry, and in comparison with the literature values. Compound 1 was evaluated for its enzyme inhibitory potential against acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase and lipoxygenase, and was found inactive (10%–40% inhibition at a concentration of 2 mg/ml). 相似文献
11.
Shu Pan 《Journal of Asian natural products research》2013,15(7):681-685
Two new long-chain hydroxyalkyl ferulates, (E)-22-hydroxydocosyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylate (lyciumol A, 1) and (E)-20-hydroxyeicosyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylate (lyciumol B, 2), together with eight known compounds, were isolated from the root bark of Lycium chinense Mill. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including 1D, 2D NMR, and HR-ESI-MS analysis. 相似文献
12.
Zheng MS Hwang NK Kim do H Moon TC Son JK Chang HW 《Archives of pharmacal research》2008,31(3):318-322
In our ongoing search for anti-inflammatory agents originating from Korean medicinal plants, we found that the hexane and
BuOH fractions of the MeOH extract from the whole plants of Melandrium firmum Rohrbach inhibited 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) activity. By activity-guided fractionation, eleven compounds, α-spinaterol (1), ursolic acid (2), ergosterol peroxide (3), α-spinaterol glucoside (4), 2-methoxy-9-β-D-ribofuranosyl purine (5), aristeromycin (6), ecdysteron (7), polypodoaurein (8), (-)-bornesitol (9), mannitol (10) and cytisoside (11) were isolated from the hexane and BuOH fractions using column chromatography. Compounds 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 and 11 were isolated for the first time from this plant. Compounds 1, 3, 4 and 7 inhibited 5-LOX activity with IC50 values of 21.04 μM, 42.30 μM, 32.82 μM, and 17.18 μM, respectively.
Ming Shan Zheng and Nam Kyung Hwang contributed equally to this work. 相似文献
13.
Ten compounds were isolated from the 80% methanol extract of roots of Cynanchum paniculatum Kitagawa (Asclepiadaceae) and identified as paeonol (1), 4-acetylphenol (2), 2,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone (3), 2,3-dihydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone (4), acetoveratrone (5), 2,5-dimethoxyhydroquinone (6), vanillic acid (7), resacetophenone (8), m-acetylphenol (9) and 3,5-dimethoxyhydroquinone (10). The protective effect of compounds 1-10 against glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in hippocampal HT22 cell line was evaluated. Among them, compound 4 showed a relatively effective protection of 47.55% (at 10 μM). This result suggested that compounds 4 had neuroprotective effect on the glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in HT22 cells. 相似文献
14.
Xu-Juan Yang Man-Sau Wong Nai-Li Wang Sun-Chi Chan 《Journal of Asian natural products research》2013,15(7):583-591
Three new lignans, sambucunol A (8) ((+)-erythro-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamoyloxypropanyl)-2-hydroxyphenoxy]-1, 3-propanediol), sambucunol B (9) ((+)-threo-1-(4-hydroxyl-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-cinnamoyloxy propanyl)-2-hydroxyphenoxy]-1, 3-propanediol) and buddlenol G (10) (2-{4-[2, 3-dihydro-3-hydroxymethyl-7-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamoyloxypropanyl)-2-benzofuranyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy}-1-(4- hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) -1, 3-propanediol), along with seven known ones, including ( ? )-syringaresinol (1), ( ? )-pinoresinol (2), 1, 2-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy phenyl)-1, 3-propanediol (3), ( ? )-erythro-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(3-hydroxy propanyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]-1, 3-propanediol (4), ( ? )-threo-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(3-hydroxypropanyl)-2-methoxy phenoxy]-1, 3-propanediol (5), ( ? )-lariciresinol (6) and ( ? )-dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol (7), were isolated from the 60% ethanol extract of stems of Sambucus williamsii Hance by chromatographic methods. Their structures were established by spectral analysis. The effects of isolated compounds on the osteoblast-like UMR106 cell proliferation and ALP activities were determined. Compounds 2, 7 and 10 showed stimulating effects both on UMR106 cell proliferation and ALP activity. Compounds 1, 3, 6 and 8 stimulated UMR106 cell proliferation, while compounds 4 and 5 induced ALP activity in UMR106 cell. 相似文献
15.
Four new glycosides, luteolin-7-methoxy-3′-O-(3″-O-acetyl)-β-D-gluco pyranuronic acid-6″-methyl ester (1), benzyl-6-[(2E)-2-butenoate]-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), 2-methoxy-4-(2-propen-1-yl)penyl-6-acetate-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), and 2-methoxy-4-(2-propen-1-yl)penyl-6-[(2E)-2-butenoate]-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), along with benzyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), 2-methoxy-4-(2-propen-1-yl)penyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), and pectolarigenin (7), were isolated from the whole plant of Dracocephalum tanguticum Maxim. The structures of 1-4 were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analyses, including HR-ESI-MS and 2D NMR spectroscopic data. The inhibitory effects
against nitric oxide production in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells of all seven compounds were also evaluated. 相似文献
16.
Jian-Chao Yuan Jie Zhang Fang-Xu Wang Xu Pang Yang Zhao Cheng-Qi Xiong 《Journal of Asian natural products research》2013,15(9):901-909
Two new steroidal saponins, timosaponin X (1) and timosaponin Y (2), and one new pregnane glycoside, timopregnane B (3), were isolated from the rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides, as well as three known compounds 25S-timosaponin BII (4), protodesgalactotigonin (5), and timosaponin BII-a (6) isolated from this plant for the first time. By the detailed analysis of 1D, 2D NMR, MS spectra, and chemical evidences, the structures of new compounds were elucidated as 26-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(25S)-5β-22-methoxy-furost-3β,26-diol 3-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-α-l-arabinopyranoside (1), 5β-pseudo-spirost-3β,15α,23α-triol 3-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-d-galactopyranoside (2), (5β,17α)-Δ16(17)-20-one-pregn-2β,3β-diol 3-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-d-galactopyranoside (3). 相似文献
17.
Kurimoto Shin-ichiro Okasaka Mamoru Kashiwada Yoshiki Kodzhimatov Olimjon K. Takaishi Yoshihisa 《Journal of natural medicines》2011,65(1):180-185
As part of our chemical studies on the medical plants in Uzbekistan aimed at searching for new drug leads, we have examined
the aerial parts of Mediasia macrophylla. This has resulted in the isolation of four new glucosides, together with 30 known compounds. The structures of new compounds
were elucidated as (1′S)-(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane-1′,2′-diol 2′-O-β-glucopyranoside (1), 3-(4′-methoxyphenyl)-propanol 1-O-β-glucopyranoside (2), 2-methoxy-3-hydroxy-5-(E)-propenyl-phenol 1-O-β-glucopyranoside (3), 1-O-angeloyl-β-glucopyranose (4), on the basis of spectral analysis. 相似文献
18.
Zhi-Bo Jiang Bing-Ya Jiang Cheng-Gen Zhu Qing-Lan Guo Ying Peng Xiao-Liang Wang 《Journal of Asian natural products research》2013,15(9):891-900
Seven new aromatic acid derivatives (1–7), together with five known analogs, were isolated from the lateral roots of Aconitum carmichaelii. Structures of the new compounds were determined by spectroscopic and chemical methods as 4-methyl ( ? )-(R)-hydroxyeucomate (1), 4-butyl ( ? )-(R)-hydroxyeucomate (2), 4-butyl-1-methyl (+)-(R)-2-O-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxybenzoyl)malate (3), 1-butyl-4-methyl (+)-(R)-2-O-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxybenzoyl)malate (4), dimethyl (+)-(R)-2-O-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxybenzoyl)malate (5), dimethyl (+)-(R)-2-O-(4′-hydroxybenzoyl)malate (6), and methyl ( ± )-3-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-sulfopropionate (7), respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 are 2-benzylmalates (eucomate derivatives), 3–6 belong to 2-O-benzoylmalates, and 7 is a rare phenylpropionate containing a sulfonic acid group. The absolute configurations of eucomate derivatives were confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis of 4-methyl eucomate (11). 相似文献
19.
20.
Park CH Kim KH Lee IK Lee SY Choi SU Lee JH Lee KR 《Archives of pharmacal research》2011,34(8):1289-1296
The purification of a MeOH extract from the rhizome of Acorus gramineus (Araceae) using column chromatography furnished two new stereoisomers of phenylpropanoid, acoraminol A (1) and acoraimol B (2). It also furnished 17 known phenolic compounds, β-asarone (3), asaraldehyde (4), isoacoramone (5), propioveratrone (6), (1′R,2′S)-1′,2′-dihydroxyasarone (7), (1′S,2′S)-1′,2′-dihydroxyasarone (8), 3′,4′-dimethoxycinnamyl alcohol (9), 3′,4′,5′-trimethoxycinnamyl alcohol (10), kaempferol 3-methyl ether (11), 2-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]-1,3-propanediol (12), hydroxytyrosol (13), tyrosol (14), (2S,5S)-diveratryl-(3R,4S)-dimethyltetrahydrofuran (15), (7S,8R)-dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol (16), 7S,8S-threo-4,7,9,9′-tetrahydroxy-3,3′-dimethoxy-8-O-4′-neolignan (17), 7S,8R-erythro-4,7,9,9′-tetrahydroxy-3,3′-dimethoxy-8-O-4′-neolignan (18), and dihydroyashsbushiketol (19). The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data including 1D and 2D NMR data. The
absolute configurations of 1 and 2 were determined using the convenient Mosher ester procedure. Compounds 5–19 were isolated for the first time from this plant source. The isolated compounds were tested for cytotoxicity against four
human tumor cell lines in vitro using a Sulforhodamine B (SRB) bioassay. 相似文献