Unidimensionality of SCL-90-R scales in adult and adolescent crisis samples

The factorial structure and consistency of the SCL-90-R dimensions were investigated in adult (90 male, 94 female) and adolescent (93 male, 120 female) admissions to a crisis intervention unit by means of principal components analysis. All four samples of subjects demonstrated one large factor, which accounted for 66 to 70% of the variance. Second factors in each sample contributed insignificant variance. Factorial invariance across male, female, and adult, adolescent samples was observed. Results suggest the SCL-90-R to be a unidimensional measure in a crisis context. Appropriateness of profile scores within such a context is discussed.     

SCL-90-R Norms for Dissociative Identity Disorder

ABSTRACT

Norms for dissociative identity disorder (DID) have been provided for a variety of structured interviews, self-report measures and computer-scored instruments. The SCL-90-R is a widely used self-report measure of general psychopathology, but prior to this report norms for DID were not available. The authors provide scores on the SCL-90-R for 101 participants with DID at baseline, and for 36 of the participants on two-year follow-up.     

A cognitive deficit subscale of the SCL-90-R

Evaluated at two neuropsychology laboratories (N = 50) an 8-item Cognitive Deficit (CD) subscale of the SCL-90-R using both empirical and a priori criteria. After adjusting for symptom response rates, significant correlations are observed between the subscale and both the Impairment Index and Category Test of the Halstead-Reitan Battery. The issue of "organicity" subscales and the use of self-reporting with cognitively impaired patients are addressed.     

民航空中交通管制员心理健康状况分析

目的 分析目前民航空中交通管制员心理健康状态.方法 采用分层随机抽样,以523名一线管制员作为该心理健康状态调查对象.采用症状自评量表SCL-90对管制员进行心理健康状态调查.结果 目前民航一线管制员心理健康状态良好,以强迫症状表现较为明显.不同岗位管制员心理健康状态存在显著差异(F=7.33,P<0.001);不同工...     

临床症状自评量表在心理健康评定中的误区

临床症状自评量表(SCL-90),是以Derogatis编制的Hopkin氏症状清单(HSCL,1973)为基础,包括90个题目,5级评分的临床精神症状自评量表,此量表可以对9种自觉精神症状、一些睡眠及饮食等情况的严重程度进行评价。与其它精神卫生状况自评量表(如SDS、SAS等)相比,具有容量大、反映症状丰富、能准确刻画病人自觉症状等特点。     

Dimensional characteristics of the SCL-90-R: Evaluation of gender differences in dually diagnosed inpatients

The dimensional characteristics of the SCL-90-R were assessed for both male and female dually diagnosed inpatients. Subjects included 402 males and 227 females who presented with concurrent psychiatric and substance use disorders at a private psychiatric hospital. Confirmatory factor analyses resulted in the rejection of four previous measurement models for both genders including the original nine symptom dimensions. Subsequent principal component analyses resulted in four- and seven-component solutions for males and females, respectively; the majority of item covariation was accounted for by the first component. These results are consistent with previous research that has suggested a primary global distress factor and are in contrast to studies that have demonstrated factorial invariance across gender.     

The validity of the multidimensional health locus of control scales

This introductory article addresses the question,'Are the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) scales valid?' The initial evidence for the validity of the family of MHLC scales is reviewed, followed by a discussion of the empirical evidence for the hypothesis linking MHLC scale scores to measures of health behavior. There is ample evidence in the literature that the MHLC scales validly assess health locus of control beliefs. Nevertheless, caution should be used when making generalizations regarding the validity of the MHLC scales to new theoretical or situational contexts. The theoretical relationships between these beliefs and other constructs are complex, making it necessary to thoughtfully consider the valid application of the MHLC scales in each new study.     

用症状自评量表（SCL-90）评估中国大学生心理健康状况的Meta分析

目的:了解我国当代大学生心理健康状况的真实水平,以便科学地对大学生进行心理健康教育工作.方法:检索了20世纪90年代初至今的有关大学生SCL-90状况的实证研究,共收集文章214篇,有效样本232个,被试263775人,包括华北、东北、华东、中南、西南、西北的24个省市,并收集了论文中最经常使用的5个常模作为参照群体,以症状自评量表(SCL-90)为工具,使用Meta-analysis 5.3进行统计分析.结果:大学生SCL-90得分状况的合并效应显示,大学生的整体心理健康水平低于金华等人制定的成人常模与青年常模(d=0.35,0.22;Ps<0.01),但高于大学生的3个常模 (d=-0.26,-0.22,-0.10;Ps<0.01);与各常模比较,大学生的心理健康状况的强迫、焦虑、恐怖与精神病性4因子效应值高于其他因子;根据263775名被试的得分进行合并,得到被试总体的SCL-90各因子均分与标准差,并与其他5个常模差异显著(P<0.05);结论:SCL-90常模需重新科学制订.大学生心理健康状况较常模差的结论有待商榷.     

SCL-90-R factor structure in an acute,involuntary, adult psychiatric inpatient sample

The dimensionality of the SCL-90-R was investigated in an acute, involuntarily committed adult psychiatric sample (N = 260) using common principal factor extraction and confirmatory factor analytic procedures. The findings show a large primary factor accounting for 42% of the variance. Confirmatory factor analyses failed to replicate the standardization data. These results are consistent with previous research suggesting a primary global distress factor. They raise questions of the validity of the SCL-90-R clinical profile from acute involuntarily hospitalized psychiatric adults. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

The Cognitive Deficit subscale of the SCL-90-R and prediction of outcome in first episode schizophrenics

This study examined the relationship between the Cognitive Deficit scale and psychiatric outcome in a sample of 31 first episode schizophrenics. These patients initially were evaluated during their inpatient hospitalization and thereafter assessed for psychiatric symptomatology at 3-, 6-, and 12-month intervals. At the end of 12 months, 51.6% of the sample were in remission, and 48.4% either remained in their psychotic episode during the follow-up period or relapsed. However, the two Cognitive Deficit scores obtained at baseline showed no relationship with subsequent outcome of psychiatric illness. It is suggested that this scale may not be sensitive enough to be used as a diagnostic tool with this group of patients.     

Psychometric characteristics of the multidimensional health locus of control scales among psychiatric patients

In a sample of 60 psychiatric patients recently discharged from inpatient or day hospital psychiatric facilities, we evaluated the psychometric characteristics of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) scales. The scales demonstrated alpha reliabilities and intercorrelations similar to those reported by Wallston, Wallston, and DeVellis (1978). Factor analysis and a confirmatory LISREL analysis provided more qualified support for the hypothesized three-factor structure of the scales. The findings suggest, however, that the MHLC appears suitable for use among psychiatric patients, particularly in the combined forms (A and B) version.     

症状自评量表(SCL-90)与大学生人格问卷(UPI)检测大学生心理健康状况的比较

目的探讨大学生人格问卷（UPI）与症状自评量表（SCL-90）在大学新生心理健康筛查中的作用。方法新生入学后第2周,采用两种量表同时测量。结果UPI阳性率为12.48%,SCL-90阳性率为35.18%,两者共同筛选出的阳性人数占SCL-90阳性人数的27.25%,占UPI阳性人数的76.80%。对大学生心理健康水平性别差异进行χ2检验,UPI差异显著（P〈0.01）;SCL-90差异不显著（P〉0.05）。对有无自杀意念的学生抑郁因子分比较,差异显著（t=7.48,P〈0.001）。用皮尔逊相关法对UPI与SCL-90总分相关分析,得相关系数为0.697,P〈0.01。结论两种量表测量大学生心理健康状况的作用不同,但两者可以相互结合使用,能够提高筛查效率。     

中学生自我意识与SCL-90结果的相关性

国内研究表明 ,自我意识低者 ,易发生行为问题[1] 。本研究试图对中学生的自我意识与心理健康的关系进行探讨 ,以期发现有关规律和特点 ,为中学生的心理健康教育提供理论参考。抽取泰安市某中学高中生 2 15名 ,其中有效问卷 2 0 3份 ,男生 12 3名 ,女生80名 ,年龄在 15～ 18岁之间 ,平均年龄为 16± 1岁。采用 1 Piers -Harris儿童自我意识量表 (PHCSS) [2 ] ,该量表含 80项是非选择题 ,分行为、智力与学校情况、躯体外貌与属性、焦虑、合群、幸福与满足六个分量表 ,以正性方法记分 ,并计算总分 ,得分越高 ,说明自我意识越高。 2、90项症…     

大学生心理健康现状分析及对症状自评量表(SCL-90)的反思

目的了解大学生的心理健康状况,对症状自评量表（SCL-90）的结构及常模进行验证。方法使用SCL-90随机抽取广州地区414名大学生进行问卷调查。结果SCL-90各因子信度为0.685～0.873,结构效度拟合指标为GFI=0.966,NFI=0.980,CFI=0.987,RMSEA=0.047,χ2/df=2.767。大学生心理健康各因子及总分普遍低于大学生常模,但都高于全国常模（P〈0.01）。躯体化、焦虑、恐怖因子和总分的年级差异显著（F1（2,411）=7.182,F2（2,411）=7.785,P〈0.01;F3（2,411）=3.447,F4（2,411）=3.636,P〈0.05）,除敌对和精神病性因子外,其余7个因子及总分的文理科差异均显著（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）。结论应对SCL-90的常模进行权威修订。大学生心理健康发展水平不存在性别差异,三年级学生在某些方面的健康水平显著低于二年级学生,理科生的心理健康水平好于文科生。     

症状自评量表(SCL-90)在心理健康研究中应用的争议

目的分析SCL-90量表在心理健康研究中的应用争议。方法搜集相关文献,采用内容分析法对相关研究的对象、方法和结果进行综述。结果SCL-90量表在适用对象、信效度及常模3个方面存在争议。结论在目前尚无更好的可供选择的心理健康评定量表的情况下,SCL-90有其存在和应用的价值;同时,要注重更加科学、有效的量表的引进或研制。     

Factorial validity of the multidimensional health locus of control scales for three American ethnic groups

This study examined the psychometric properties (specifically, the factorial invariance) of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control scales in a multicultural sample of college students. The original 18-item MHLC was administered, along with measures of ethnicity-related variables, to 1845 college students from three ethnic groups (Caucasian Americans, Filipino Americans and Latino Americans). Confirmatory factor analysis failed to confirm a three-factor structure for any of the three groups. Subsequent exploratory principal components analysis supported a cross-ethnic-group three-factor structure that had reduced numbers of items loading adequately on each factor. Shortened scales were created, and internal consistency reliability for each scale was acceptable for each ethnic group. Filipino Americans scored higher on all three scales. Regression analyses predicting MHLC scales from demographic and sociocultural variables revealed few predictive relationships.     

The psychometric properties of the multidimensional health locus of control scales in an alcoholic population

Examined the psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) Scales with inpatients (N = 100) who were being treated at a Veterans Administration Medical Center Alcohol Dependence Treatment Unit. Acceptable levels of internal consistency were found whether consideration was given to the 6-item scales or the combined 12-item version. The three MHLC Scales appear to measure largely independent dimensions of locus of control beliefs specifically related to health. Factor analyses suggested that the instrument was factorily valid; three distinct factors emerged that fulfill notions of parsimony, psychological meaningfulness, and simple structure. The potential utility of the MHLC Scales for both clinical and research purposes is discussed with emphasis on individualized health intervention planning and treatment modalities that utilize the health locus of control construct.     

1173名大学新生心理卫生水平测评

本文对分别来自文、理、工、艺术、体育等 13个系某院 2 0 0 1级本科新生 ,采用ＳＣＬ -90进行了评定 ,发放问卷 12 0 0份 ,收回有效问卷 1173份 ,包括男生 672人、女生 5 0 1人 ,独生子女3 3 0人、非独生子女 843人 ,城镇 5 17人、农村 65 6人。结果　 1 2 0 0 1级新生ＳＣＬ -90因子分与全国常模的比较　岳阳师院 2 0 0 1级新生除躯体化两者差异无显著性外 ,强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分均高于全国常模。2 新生ＳＣＬ -90因子分性别比较女生恐怖 (1 47± 0 3 6 1 3 7± 0 3 5 ,ｔ =3 9,Ｐ <0 0 1…     

不育夫妇的心理状况调查

为了解我国文化背景下不育夫妇心理状况 ,我们对 2 3对不育夫妇进行心理状况测评 ,现将结果报告如下。对象与方法对象　 2 3对不育夫妇 ,均来自杭州市红十字会医院生殖医学科门诊 ,诊断以有正常性生活 ,未避孕 ,同居 2年以上而未能受孕或未有活产者。结婚年限为 2 -10年。年龄 :男性 2 6-4 2岁 ,女性 2 1-3 6岁。文化程度 :男性患者有小学 1人 ,中学 18人 ,大学 4人 ;女性患者有小学 2人 ,中学 2 0人 ,大学 1人。职业 :男性患者有农民 11人 ,工人 7人 ,干部 5人 ;女性患者有农民 11人 ,工人 9人 ,干部 3人。不育原因 :精子数量减少或活力差 …