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1.
Alaa E. Dawood David J. Manton Peter Parashos Rebecca H. Wong William Singleton James A. Holden Neil M. O&#x;Brien-Simpson Eric C. Reynolds 《Journal of endodontics》2018,44(3):452-457
Introduction
Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and CPP-ACP with fluoride (CPP-ACFP) have been shown to provide bioavailable ions to promote mineralization. Hence, the aim of this study was to evaluate the materials’ biocompatibility and osteogenic/calcification potential for endodontic applications.Methods
Human and mouse osteoblast-like and fibroblast-like cell lines were incubated with 0.05%–3.0% w/v CPP-ACP and CPP-ACFP, and toxicity, proliferation, alkaline phosphatase, interleukin (IL)-1α, and IL-6 production, collagen type I, osteocalcin, and osteopontin production, and mineralization/calcification were determined.Results
CPP-ACP and CPP-ACFP were non-toxic and had no significant effect on proliferation or production of the inflammatory cytokine IL-1α. Alkaline phosphatase activity of the osteoblast-like cells was significantly increased (P < .05) by CPP-ACP and CPP-ACFP, as was the production of the osteotropic cytokine IL-6, the formation of calcium mineral deposits, and the secretion of mineralization-related proteins (collagen type I and osteocalcin).Conclusions
CPP-ACP and CPP-ACFP are biocompatible and have the potential to induce osteoblastic differentiation and mineralization. Potential applications include apexification, perforation repair, vital pulp therapy, and regenerative endodontic procedures. 相似文献2.
3.
Sereen Kattan Su-Min Lee Meetu R. Kohli Frank C. Setzer Bekir Karabucak 《Journal of endodontics》2018,44(1):22-31
Introduction
The objectives of this review were to assess the methodological quality of published meta-analyses related to endodontics using the assessment of multiple systematic reviews (AMSTAR) tool and to provide a follow-up to previously published reviews.Methods
Three electronic databases were searched for eligible studies according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria: Embase via Ovid, The Cochrane Library, and Scopus. The electronic search was amended by a hand search of 6 dental journals (International Endodontic Journal; Journal of Endodontics; Australian Endodontic Journal; Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology; Endodontics and Dental Traumatology; and Journal of Dental Research). The searches were conducted to include articles published after July 2009, and the deadline for inclusion of the meta-analyses was November 30, 2016. The AMSTAR assessment tool was used to evaluate the methodological quality of all included studies.Results
A total of 36 reports of meta-analyses were included. The overall quality of the meta-analyses reports was found to be medium, with an estimated mean overall AMSTAR score of 7.25 (95% confidence interval, 6.59–7.90). The most poorly assessed areas were providing an a priori design, the assessment of the status of publication, and publication bias.Conclusions
In recent publications in the field of endodontics, the overall quality of the reported meta-analyses is medium according to AMSTAR. 相似文献4.
Olavo B. de Oliveira-Neto Fabiano Timbó Barbosa Célio Fernando de Sousa-Rodrigues Fernando José C. de Lima 《The Journal of prosthetic dentistry》2017,117(5):601-605
Statement of problem
With the increased number of published systematic reviews and in view of their wide clinical applicability, these studies must be carefully assessed before professionals begin to use their recommendations in daily practice, and above all, the methodological quality of this study design must be considered. In implant dentistry, one topic that has been arousing particular interest is the immediate placement of dental implants into infected sites.Purpose
The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the methodological quality of systematic reviews that evaluated the immediate placement of dental implants into infected sites.Material and methods
A systematic search was performed by 2 independent reviewers of PubMed, LILACS, and ISI Web of Knowledge up to March 2016. All selected articles were published in the English language. Systematic reviews of original papers that assessed the immediate placement of dental implants into infected sites were eligible for the overview. Narrative reviews, randomized clinical trials, and case reports were excluded. Methodological quality assessment was performed using A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews.Results
Of the 5 selected systematic reviews, 3 were low methodological quality and 2 were assessed as moderate. None were high methodological quality. The first systematic review of the topic was published in 2010, and the most recent, published in 2015, was the only one that performed meta-analysis.Conclusions
The systematic reviews that assessed the immediate placement of dental implants into infected sites were assessed as low or moderate methodological quality. The topic focus remains controversial because the implant survival rate, the main outcome considered for the implant placement prognosis, presents contradictory results. 相似文献5.
Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes Muniz Roger Keller Celeste Harry Juan Rivera Oballe Cassiano Kuchenbecker Rösing 《Journal of Evidence》2018,18(2):110-118
Objective
This study aimed to describe the trends in dentistry article reviews as well as to compare citation patterns between systematic and narrative reviews.Methods
A search strategy was developed, in Scopus database, in order to identify all narrative and systematic reviews published between 2000 and 2015. Original research studies, letters to the editor, editorials, book chapters, and case reports were excluded. From the list of studies available, 30 reviews per year were randomly chosen. The review type, year of publication, number of authors, country of the first author, open access, language, main topic of interest, journal's H index, number of references, and number of citations were extracted by 2 researchers. The number of citations was extracted from the Scopus database. Multivariable regression analysis was used in order to detect the association between citation rate and the independent variables.Results
Overall, 118 and 362 systematic and narrative reviews were included in this study. Throughout the years, the number of systematic reviews has increased from 5.8% to 53.3%. However, the mean number of citations has significantly decreased, and this is affected by the review's year of publication. A trend for lower citation in systematic reviews (Relative risk [RR]: 0.79; 95% confidence interval: 0.75-0.84) has been demonstrated; however, the number of citations of narrative reviews has been increasing over the years (RR: 1.14; 95% confidence interval: 1.08-1.21).Conclusion
From 2000 to 2015, the number of systematic reviews increased substantially. On the other hand, a trend for lower citations of these studies has been observed that is affected over time. 相似文献6.
Branca Heloisa Oliveira Joana Cunha-Cruz Anjana Rajendra Richard Niederman 《Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)》2018,149(8):671-679.e1
Background
In this systematic review, the authors aim to assess the effect of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in preventing and arresting caries in exposed root surfaces of adults.Types of Studies Reviewed
Two reviewers independently searched for controlled clinical trials with at least 12 months of follow-up, without language or date of publication restraints, in 8 electronic databases, 5 registries of ongoing trials, and reference lists of narrative reviews.Results
The authors found 2,356 unique records and included 3 trials in which the investigators randomly assigned 895 older adults. Investigators in all studies compared SDF with placebo; investigators in 1 also compared 38% SDF with chlorhexidine and sodium fluoride varnishes. The primary effect measures were the weighted mean differences (WMDs) in decayed or filled root surfaces (DFRS) and the mean differences in arrested carious lesions between SDF and control groups. The studies had low risk of bias in most domains. SDF applications had a significantly better preventive effect in comparison with placebo (WMD DFRS: 24 months, ?0.56; 95% confidence interval, ?0.77 to ?0.36; 30 months or more, ?0.80; 95% confidence interval, ?1.19 to ?0.42), and they were as effective as either chlorhexidine or sodium fluoride varnish in preventing new root carious lesions. SDF also provided a significantly higher caries arrest effect than did placebo (pooled results not calculated). Complaints about black staining of the carious lesions by SDF were rare among older adults.Conclusions and Practical Implications
Yearly 38% SDF applications to exposed root surfaces of older adults are a simple, inexpensive, and effective way of preventing caries initiation and progression. 相似文献7.
Mehrnoush Alirezaei Ali Bagherian Alireza Sarraf Shirazi 《Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)》2018,149(7):640-649.e9
Background
The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the ability of glass ionomer cements (GICs) and resin-based sealants (RBSs) to prevent the occurrence of caries and their retention in standards-based clinical studies.Types of Studies Reviewed
The authors conducted a literature search (from database inception through September 20, 2017) to identify studies for inclusion in this systematic review. The authors assessed the quality of the evidence with the modified Jadad scale and performed the meta-analysis by using a random-effects model.Results
The authors considered 20 studies on caries prevention and 28 studies on retention that met the inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis. The results of the meta-analysis for caries development showed no significant difference (odds ratio, 0.938; 95% confidence interval, 0.647 to 1.359; P = .734). However, the result for the retention rate showed the advantage of RBSs (odds ratio, 6.006; 95% confidence interval, 3.226 to 11.183; P = .000).Conclusions and Practical Implications
There was no difference between the percentage of caries development with use of GICs as fissure sealing material compared with that for the conventional RBSs, but the retention rate of conventional RBSs was much higher than that of the GICs. 相似文献8.
9.
Davidson Fróis Madureira Izabella Lucas De Abreu Lima Giselle Cabral Costa Elizabeth Maria Bastos Lages Carolina Castro Martins Tarcília Aparecida Da Silva 《Journal of Evidence》2018,18(4):315-331
Objectives
The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate human gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) as a potential biomarker for diagnosis of periodontal disease (International prospective register of systematic reviews [PROSPERO] number: CRD42015020199).Methods
An electronic search for TNF-α in human GCF was conducted until May 17, 2018. Data from systemically healthy patients with healthy periodontium or periodontal disease were incorporated. Risk bias was assessed by Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for case-control studies and Jadad scale for clinical trials.Results
Twenty-six studies were included (12 case-control studies, 7 clinical trials, and 7 randomized controlled trials). Most case-control studies showed increased TNF-α concentration in GCF of patients with periodontal disease. The clinical trials and randomized controlled trials demonstrated no consistent modification of TNF-α level after periodontal intervention.Conclusion
The present data support the use of TNF-α in GCF as a potential biomarker for diagnosis of periodontal disease but not to monitor the healing after therapy. 相似文献10.
Shwetha V. Kumar Suhasini Bangar Ana Neumann Krishna Kumar Kookal Alfa Yansane Oluwabunmi Tokede Enihomo Obadan-Udoh Elizabeth Mertz Kristen Simmons Joshua Even Joanna Mullins Joel White Elsbeth Kalenderian Muhammad Walji 《Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)》2018,149(9):756-764.e1
Background
Although sealants are highly effective in preventing caries in children, placement rates continue to be low. The authors’ goals were to implement and assess the performance of 2 existing sealant quality measures against a manual audit of charts at 4 dental institutions and to identify measurement gaps that may be filled by using data from electronic health records.Methods
The authors evaluated the performance of 2 quality measures designed for claims-based data: the Dental Quality Alliance (DQA) sealant measure, which includes patients at risk of developing elevated caries, and the Oregon Health Authority (OHA) sealant measure (irrespective of caries risk). The authors adapted and validated these measures at 4 sites: 3 dental schools and 1 large dental accountable care organization.Results
The overall modified DQA and modified OHA measure scores in the 6- through 9-year-old age group were 37.0% and 31.6% and in the 10- through 14-year-old age group were 15.8% and 6.6%, respectively. Results from the manual review of charts showed that 67.6% of children who did not receive sealants did not have any teeth to seal because their molars had not yet erupted, had been extracted, had been sealed previously, or had existing caries or restorations.Conclusions
Both the DQA and OHA measures, which rely mainly on Current Dental Terminology procedure codes, led to underestimation of the care delivered from a practice perspective. Future sealant quality measures should exclude patients whose teeth cannot be sealed.Practical Implications
This study’s results support the suitability of using electronic health record data for assessing the quality of oral health care, particularly for measuring sealant placement in children. 相似文献11.
Paul A. Moore Kathleen M. Ziegler Ruth D. Lipman Anita Aminoshariae Alonso Carrasco-Labra Angelo Mariotti 《Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)》2018,149(4):256-265.e3
Background
Effective pain management is a priority in dental practice. Government and private agencies highlight the need to provide optimal pain relief, balancing potential benefits and harms of both opioid and nonopioid analgesic agents. The purpose of this study is to summarize the available evidence on the benefits and harms of analgesic agents, focusing on preexisting systematic reviews.Types of Studies Reviewed
An overview of systematic reviews was conducted to evaluate the efficacy or reported adverse events associated with orally administered medication or medication combinations for relief of acute pain. Reviews were inclusive of all age populations but were limited to those that evaluated medication and medication combinations marketed in the United States and had moderate or high methodological quality according to the A MeaSurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) 2 tool.Results
Five reviews were found eligible for inclusion. The data identified combinations of ibuprofen and acetaminophen as having the highest association with treatment benefit in adult patients and the highest proportion of adult patients who experienced maximum pain relief. Diflunisal, acetaminophen, and oxycodone were found to have the longest duration of action in adult patients. Medication and medication combinations that included opioids were among those associated most frequently with acute adverse events in both child and adult-aged patient populations.Practical Implications
The best available data suggested that the use of nonsteroidal medications, with or without acetaminophen, offered the most favorable balance between benefits and harms, optimizing efficacy while minimizing acute adverse events. 相似文献12.
Bruce A. Dye Gabriela Lopez Mitnik Timothy J. Iafolla Clemencia M. Vargas 《Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)》2017,148(8):550-565.e7
Background
Except for a small increase in caries prevalence in young children from 1999 through 2004, the prevalence of pediatric caries in the United States has remained consistent for the past 3 decades.Methods
The authors used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (from 1999 through 2004 and from 2011 through 2014) to ascertain changes in caries prevalence in youth aged 2 to 19 years. The authors evaluated changes in the prevalence of caries experience, untreated caries, and severe caries (3 or more teeth with untreated caries) in the primary, mixed, and permanent dentition according to poverty status.Results
Untreated dental caries in the primary dentition decreased (24% versus 14%) for children aged 2 to 8 years regardless of poverty status from the period from 1999 through 2004 to the period from 2011 through 2014. Severe caries in primary teeth decreased between the period from 1999 through 2004 and the period from 2011 through 2014 for 2- to 8-year-olds (10% versus 6%). Among preschool-aged children in families with low incomes, caries experience decreased from nearly 42% to 35%, and untreated caries decreased from 31% to 18%. Furthermore, there were significant reductions in the number of carious dental surfaces and significant increases in the number of restored dental surfaces. Overall, there was little change in the prevalence of caries in older children and adolescents.Conclusions
The prevalence of caries in primary teeth in preschool-aged children has improved in the previous decade in the United States; however, the prevalence of having no caries experience in permanent teeth in children and adolescents remains unchanged.Practical Implications
Although the oral health status of young children has improved in the previous decade, few changes have occurred for many older children and adolescents. 相似文献13.
Micah Chan Tenzin Dadul Robert Langlais David Russell Mansur Ahmad 《Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)》2018,149(1):51-58
Background
Extraoral bite-wing (EB) radiography is an imaging technology used in dentistry. The authors conducted an in vivo study comparing the accuracy of intraoral bitewing (IB) radiographs and EB radiographs for proximal caries and bone loss diagnosis.Methods
The authors recruited 116 patients who received IB radiographs to receive EB radiographs. The 5 calibrated authors made a consensus radiographic diagnosis of proximal caries and crestal bone loss. For this study, they assumed IB radiographs as the criterion standard. Next, they obtained EB radiographs for the 116 patients and calculated sensitivity, specificity, and false-positive rates against each patient’s IB radiograph.Results
The patients’ EB radiographs revealed a significantly greater number of caries and crestal bone loss findings compared with their IB radiographs. The EB radiographs had a high to excellent sensitivity and moderate to low specificity of caries and crestal bone loss findings, respectively. Considering IB radiographs to be the criterion standard, the false-positive rate for EB radiographs was moderate for caries and high for bone loss diagnosis.Conclusions
The EB radiographs, which generate fewer images of overlapping proximal surfaces, have the advantage of detecting more carious lesions and bone loss findings than the IB radiographs do, but with the disadvantage of more false-positive diagnoses. Further research is needed to evaluate if the false-positive findings represent true carious lesions and bone loss.Practical Implications
EB radiography is a promising technology, which has several advantages over traditional IB radiography. Clinicians should be aware of false-positive diagnosis of caries and bone loss with EB radiography. 相似文献14.
Jialing Li Xiaoqiu Xie Yu Wang Wei Yin Joseph S. Antoun Mauro Farella Li Mei 《Journal of dentistry》2014
Objective
To assess the long-term (>3 months) remineralizing effect of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) on early caries lesions in vivo.Data sources
PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane-Central, Science Direct, CBM, and CNKI were searched up to April 2013. Only articles in English and Chinese were included. Grey literature was also searched. Randomized or quasi-randomized clinical trials in which CPP-ACP was delivered by any method were considered. All relevant studies underwent two independent reviews.Study selection
Of the 738 studies screened, 83 studies were reviewed and eight selected for inclusion in the final sample. The follow-up period of the studies included varied from 3 to 24 months. The long-term remineralizing effect of CPP-ACP in vivo was demonstrated in comparison with placebo in randomized controlled trial. However, there is conflicting evidence regarding the clinical efficacy of CPP-ACP when used in conjunction with fluoride toothpastes. No specific side effect related to CPP-ACP usage was found.Conclusions
CPP-ACP has a long-term remineralizing effect on early caries lesions in comparison with placebo, although this does not appear to be significantly different from that of fluorides. The advantage of using CPP-ACP as a supplement to fluoride-containing products is still unclear. High-quality, well-designed clinical studies in this area are still required before definitive recommendations can be made.Clinical significance
CPP-ACP is a promising remineralizing agent with a significant remineralizing effect that has been demonstrated in both in vivo and in vitro studies. The evidence to support its synergistic effect with fluoride is insufficient based on the current existing long-term human randomized controlled trials. 相似文献15.
Maria Auxiliadora Pereira Reginaldo Batista dos Santos-Júnior Johnny Alexandre Tavares Alaíde Hermínia Oliveira Pollyana Caldeira Leal Wilton Mitsunari Takeshita Antônio Márcio Barbosa-Júnior Luiz Eduardo Braga Bertassoni André Luis Faria-e-Silva 《Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)》2017,148(6):369-376
Background
Clinicians often use calcium hydroxide liners during stepwise treatment of advanced caries. In this randomized clinical trial, the authors compared the short-term outcome of stepwise caries removal with and without use of a calcium hydroxide liner in conjunction with provisional resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI) restorations.Methods
The authors included in the trial 98 patients aged 15 to 30 years who had a deep carious lesion in a posterior tooth. The authors measured the dentin thickness radiographically and recorded its color, consistency, and moisture, as well as the bacterial count of the lesions. After partial caries removal, the authors assigned patients randomly to have their caries provisionally restored using RMGI with (control group) or without (test group) a calcium hydroxide liner. The primary outcome measure was tooth vitality after 90 days. Secondary outcomes included changes in dentinal, radiographic, and microbiological characteristics of the lesions.Results
The authors found no statistically significant difference between the test and control groups in tooth vitality after 90 days. Irrespective of calcium hydroxide liner use, the authors observed darker, harder, drier, and less contaminated dentin after the provisional restorations, but dentin thickness remained unchanged.Conclusions
On the basis of this 3-month clinical trial’s results, the use of a calcium hydroxide liner during stepwise caries excavation and provisional restoration did not provide any additional benefit.Practical Implications
After 3 months, using a calcium hydroxide liner does not appear to offer any additional benefit when clinicians use RMGI provisional restorations during stepwise caries removal. Longer studies are needed to confirm these results. 相似文献16.
Venkateshbabu Nagendrababu Shaju Jacob Pulikkotil Omer Sheriff Sultan Jayakumar Jayaraman Ove A. Peters 《Journal of endodontics》2018,44(6):903-913
Introduction
The aim of this systematic review (SR) was to evaluate the quality of SRs and meta-analyses (MAs) in endodontics.Methods
A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify relevant articles in the electronic databases from January 2000 to June 2017. Two reviewers independently assessed the articles for eligibility and data extraction. SRs and MAs on interventional studies with a minimum of 2 therapeutic strategies in endodontics were included in this SR. Methodologic and reporting quality were assessed using A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), respectively. The interobserver reliability was calculated using the Cohen kappa statistic. Statistical analysis with the level of significance at P < .05 was performed using Kruskal-Wallis tests and simple linear regression analysis.Results
A total of 30 articles were selected for the current SR. Using AMSTAR, the item related to the scientific quality of studies used in conclusion was adhered by less than 40% of studies. Using PRISMA, 3 items were reported by less than 40% of studies, which were on objectives, protocol registration, and funding. No association was evident comparing the number of authors and country with quality. Statistical significance was observed when quality was compared among journals, with studies published as Cochrane reviews superior to those published in other journals. AMSTAR and PRISMA scores were significantly related.Conclusions
SRs in endodontics showed variability in both methodologic and reporting quality. 相似文献17.
Statement of problem
Reports on computer-engineered complete dentures (CECDs) continue to increase. Systematic reviews on clinical outcomes and applications associated with CECDs are lacking in the literature.Purpose
The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the clinical outcomes and applications of CECDs.Material and methods
Electronic searches of the English literature from January 1984 to May 2016 were performed in MEDLINE and Cochrane databases, with the results enriched by hand searches and citation mining to address 2 relevant population intervention comparison outcome (PICO) questions: What are the clinical outcomes associated with CECDs? Are there specific applications and significant advantages for CECDs?Results
A review of the selected articles on CECDs revealed significantly better retention and reduced clinical time for the milled CECDs compared with conventional complete dentures. An advantage associated with CECDs is the possibility of electronically archiving data using digital technology for rapid fabrication. Applications reported in the literature with CECDs were also identified.Conclusions
A positive trend was seen in the outcomes with CECDs, although patient selection might have also contributed to favorable outcomes. Significantly reduced clinical time, improved retention, and digital archiving were the main advantages associated with CECDs. 相似文献18.
Saleem Abdulrab Jean C. Rodrigues Sadiq Ali Al-maweri Esam Halboub Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi Hatem Alhadainy 《Journal of endodontics》2018,44(10):1467-1473
Introduction
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the available evidence regarding the effect of apical patency versus nonpatency on postendodontic pain in adult patients.Methods
The study adhered strictly to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE via Ovid, Google Scholar, and the Web of Science databases were searched up to April 2018 to retrieve the most relevant studies. Two authors evaluated the studies for eligibility criteria and assessed the risk of bias using the Cochrane tool. The weighted means were calculated using a fixed effects model. When statistically significant (P < .1) heterogeneity was detected, a random effects model was used to assess the significance of treatment effects.Results
Five studies were identified for this systematic review; 4 were included in the meta-analyses. Two studies revealed a low risk of bias, whereas 3 studies revealed a high risk of bias. Because of the significant heterogeneity between studies, a random effects model was used. The meta-analysis showed that the apical patency resulted in less postoperative pain compared with nonpatency, but the difference was not statistically significant. Moreover, no statistically significant difference was found with regard to analgesic consumption.Conclusions
Considering the limitations of this study, it was concluded that maintaining apical patency during routine endodontic treatment was not associated with an increased incidence of postoperative pain in adult patients. 相似文献19.
Sharat Chandra Pani 《Pediatric Dental Journal》2018,28(3):154-159
Aim
This study aimed to compare survivability between high viscosity glass ionomer cements (HVGIC) and resin composites in the restoration of teeth under general anesthesia.Methods
A total of 258 restorations in 87 patients treated under general anesthesia (without rubber dam) were followed up over a period of two years. Structural failure (breakage or loss of restoration) and secondary caries were recorded as present/absent dichotomies. Failures were recorded at the follow intervals of 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. Kaplan Meir survival curves and Cox-Mendel regression models were developed to predict survivability.Results
Overall failure of both HVGIC (58.5%) and resin composites (60.8%) was high There was no significant differences overall for the two year survivability of either HVGIC or resin composite restorations. However HVGIC restorations placed in anterior teeth were likely to fracture significantly faster than resin composites. While HVGIC restorations had lower incidence of secondary caries than composite the differences were not statistically significant.Conclusion
There is no significant difference in survivability of HVGIC when compared to resin composite as a restorative material when placed in primary teeth under general anesthesia without the use of a rubber dam. 相似文献20.
Paulo Nadanovsky Ana Paula Pires dos Santos Ronaldo Lira-Junior Branca Heloisa de Oliveira 《Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)》2018,149(1):18-24