急性下壁心肌梗死胸前导联ST段下移的临床意义

目的 探讨下壁急性心肌梗死时胸前导联心电图前壁ST段下移的意义。方法 对60例急性下壁心肌梗死病人的早期心电图及入院后3周内冠状动脉造影和心肌酶检查结果对照分析。结果 胸前导联ST段下移者41例(68%),多支病变39例,单支病变2例,胸导联ST段无下移者19例,多支病变4例,单支病变15例(P<0.01),而且前者有较高的CK峰值(P相似文献   

急性下壁心肌梗死伴胸前导联ST段压低的临床意义

评价急性下壁心肌梗死伴胸前导联ＳＴ段压低的临床意义。方法３３例急性下壁心肌梗死患者早期心电图与入院后３周冠脉造影对照，观察急性下壁心肌梗死伴胸前导联ＳＴ段压低与左前降支、多支血管病变、心肌酶峰值、ＳＴⅡ抬高〉ＳＴ；及右冠病变部位关系。     

急性前壁心肌梗死合并下壁导联ST段下移的临床意义

48例首次急性前壁心肌梗死患者中伴下壁导联ST段平均下移>1mm、持续时间>48h者,CK和CK-MB的平均峰值更高,核素检查左室射血分数<40％,左室下壁运动障碍、出现放射性稀疏或缺损区的发生率也更高(P<0.05或<0.01)。说明这类病人有下壁心肌缺血,且可能心肌坏死面积更广。     

急性前壁心肌梗塞时下壁导联心电图ST段变化的意义

探讨ＥＣＧ胸前导联ＳＴ段抬高伴下壁Ⅱ，Ⅲ，ａＶＦ导联ＳＴ段压低与冠状动脉病变的关系。对６０例急性前壁心肌梗塞病例进行回顾分析，所有病人于发病后４周左右行冠状动脉造影检查。结果（１）３３例前降支单支血管病狭窄达９０％－１００％组，７７．８％出现Ⅱ，Ⅲ，ａＶＦ导联ＳＴ段压低０．１≥ｍＶ，狭窄７０％８９％组仅２３．１％出现Ⅱ，Ⅲ，ａＶＦ导联ＳＴ段压低≥０．１ｍＶ，两组间在统计学差异有极显著性。（２）６０     

急性下壁心肌梗死伴有胸前导联ST段压低的临床意义

目的 分析急性下壁心肌梗死（acute inferior myocardial infarction,AIMI）伴有胸前导联ST段压低的冠状动脉病变特点及临床意义。方法 回顾分析2006年8月～2007年8月住院的AIMI患者91例。按胸前导联ST段是否压低将患者分为4组:胸前导联ST段无压低组（n=27）;胸前导联仅V1～4 ST段压低组（n=26）;胸前导联仅V5～6 ST段压低组（n=12）;广泛胸前导联ST段压低组（n=26）。结果 AIMI伴有胸前导联V1～4 ST段压低与冠状动脉多支病变呈负相关,ORⅢ=0.38,无统计学意义;AIMI伴有胸前导联V1～6 ST段压低与冠状动脉多支病变呈正相关,ORⅣ=5.25,P<0.01,有显著统计学意义。胸前导联V1～6 ST段压低组与其他组相比较,左室射血分数（LVEF）低,差异显著（P<0.05）;该组前降支病变率高（73.1%）,但与其他3组相比无统计学差异。结论 AIMI伴有胸前导联V1～6 ST段压低提示多支病变,且心功能不全发生率高。     

急性下壁心肌梗死心电图胸前导联V1-3 ST段抬高的临床意义

目的 探讨急性下壁心肌梗死患者心电图胸前导联ST段抬高与冠状动脉造影所示冠状动脉病变的关系及其临床意义.方法 187例急性下壁心肌梗死患者,按入院时18导心电图胸前导联ST段改变分为2组,ST段抬高组（16例）和非ST段压低组（171例）.所有患者均行冠状动脉造影术,病变适合行经皮腔冠状动脉成型术并检测B型钠尿肽（BNP）.结果 急性下壁心肌梗死伴胸前导联ST段抬高时多为右冠状动脉近段闭塞,尤其是圆锥支闭塞（P＜0.01）,且伴有右心功能不全和血流动力学障碍,与下壁右室心梗相比BNP差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）.结论 急性下壁心肌梗死合并胸前导联ST抬高表明为右冠状动脉近段或开口闭塞且多伴右室心肌梗死和心功能不全.     

急性下壁心肌梗死伴左胸导联ST段压低的临床意义

的　探讨急性下壁心肌梗死伴胸导联 ST段压低的临床意义。方法　选择收住院并行冠状动脉造影术的首发急性下壁心肌梗死患者 88例 ,按照胸导联有无 ST段下移分为不伴胸导联 ST段压低组 45例 ( ST段无压低或 ST段压低 <0 .1m V)及伴胸导联 ST段压低组 43例 ( ST段压低≥ 0 .1m V)。结果　伴胸导联 ST段压低组合并心力衰竭、严重心律失常、低血压及住院病死率较不伴胸导联 ST段压低组明显增高 ,冠状动脉造影显示左前降支病变及多支病变者显著增多。结论　急性下壁心肌梗死伴胸导联 ST段压低者其临床合并症多 ,预后差 ,冠状动脉多支病变及合并左前降支病变者显著增多 ,临床上应高度重视。     

Prognostic significance of precordial ST-segment depression during inferior acute myocardial infarction

To study the mechanism and prognostic importance of precordial ST-segment depression during inferior acute myocardial infarction, 162 patients admitted during 1969 through 1982 were identified. Patients with ST depression in leads V1, V2 and V3 had significantly larger infarctions as assessed by a QRS scoring system. Hospital mortality was 4% (3 of 75) among patients without ST depression, and 13% (11 of 87) in patients with ST depression. The relation between the amount of ST depression and hospital mortality was significant (p less than 0.001 by logistic regression), and remained significant (p less than 0.003) after adjusting for other potentially prognostic factors. Among patients discharged from the hospital, the 5-year survival was 92% in those without precordial ST depression and 80% in those with precordial ST depression (p = 0.058 by the Cox model). Precordial ST-segment depression on the admission electrocardiogram during an inferior acute myocardial infarction indicates a larger infarction, predicts a higher hospital mortality and suggests a worse long-term prognosis after discharge.     

Significance of ST segment depression in the precordial leads during the acute phase of inferior myocardial infarction

Reciprocal changes of the ST segment in the acute phase of inferior myocardial infarction are common but their significance remain controversial. We studied this problem by comparing the ECG on admission of 83 patients with acute inferior myocardial infarction, with the clinical outcome and haemodynamic and angiographic data obtained on average 3 weeks after the onset of symptoms. Fifty nine patients (Group I) had ST depression greater than or equal to 1 mm in at least one of the leads V1 to V4; 24 patients (Group II) had no ST depression in this territory. The patients in Group I were older (59.6 +/- 6.4 vs 54 +/- 5.3 years, p less than 0.01), had higher total CPK (1 835 +/- 940 vs 875 +/- 305, p less than 0.01) and MB fractions (269 +/- 102 vs 95 +/- 35), more complications during the hospital period (80%, mainly haemodynamic vs 38%, p less than 0.01) and more severe left ventricular dysfunction: ejection fraction 52.2 +/- 6% vs 59.2 +/- 7%, p less than 0.05; cardiac index 2.75 +/- 0.4 l/min/m2 vs 3.25 +/- 0.3 l/min/m2, p less than 0.005). There was no difference in left ventricular wall motion between the groups on biplane angiography. However, coronary angiography showed left coronary disease to be more common in Group I (84%) than in Group II (37%), p less than 0.005. Left anterior descending and left circumflex disease was equally common. Patients with persistent ST depression after 48 hours had lower ejection fractions than those in whom it regressed within 48 hours.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Incidence and prognostic significance of anterior precordial ST segment depression in acute inferior myocardial infarct

In order to evaluate the incidence and prognostic significance of anterior precordial ST segment depression (decreases ST) in acute inferior myocardial infarction (MI), 158 patients with inferior MI were selected. In 90 patients (56.9%) an anterior decreases ST was associated with inferior lesion wave (group A), and in 68 patients (43.1%) only an ecg pattern of inferior myocardial infarction (group B) was present. No significant statistical differences were observed in mortality (group A 10% vs group B 10.2%), in compliances (group A 54.4% vs group B 47.0%) and in higher peak serum ck-levels (group A 83.3% vs group B 69.1%) in two groups during hospitalization period. In conclusion the anterior decreases ST during inferior MI should not be considered a negative prognostic sign. These favourable results are probably related to stringent criteria for ecg diagnosis of inferior myocardial infarction used and to exclusion of all patients with non contemporary evolution of anterior decreases ST and inferior lesion wave.     

急性下壁心肌梗死患者心电图胸前导联ST段改变的临床意义

目的探讨急性下壁心肌梗死患者心电图胸前导联ST段改变与冠状动脉造影(CAG)所见冠状动脉病变部位的关系及其临床意义。方法 187例急性下壁心肌梗死患者,按入院时18导心电图胸前导联ST段改变分为3组,ST段无变化组(47例),ST段抬高组(16例),ST段压低组(124例);所有患者均行CAG。结果急性下壁心肌梗死伴胸前导联ST段抬高时多为右冠状动脉(RCA)近段闭塞(14例,82.3%),尤其是伴圆锥支动脉闭塞,与RCA中远端闭塞(2例,5.9%)比较差异有统计学意义(P0.01),且14例(73.7%)伴有右心功能不全和血流动力学障碍。下壁心肌梗死胸前导联ST段压低者可见于RCA、回旋支(LCX)闭塞及RCA、LCX闭塞与前降支(LAD)、对角支(D)病变的不同组合,其中LCX闭塞伴RCA病变者多表现为朐前ST V_4～V_6的压低,RCA闭塞伴LAD近端病变多有胸前ST V_1～V_6的压低,RCA伴D病变胸前ST V_1～V_3压低,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论急性下壁心肌梗死合并胸前导联ST段抬高表明为RCA近段或丌口闭塞且多伴右心室心肌梗死和心功能不全;下壁心肌梗死伴胸前导联ST段压低提示为多支病变,ST V_1～V_3压低多伴有对角支严重狭窄,STV_1～V_6压低多伴有前降支的严重狭窄。     

Implications of precordial ST segment depression during acute inferior myocardial infarction. Arteriographic and ventriculographic correlations during the acute phase.

Thirty two patients presenting with acute transmural inferior wall myocardial infarction underwent cardiac catheterisation and angiography within 12 hours of the onset symptoms. Twelve lead electrocardiograms performed within one hour of catheterisation showed ST segment depression in the anterior precordial leads in addition to inferior wall changes in 17 patients and no ST segment changes in the anterior leads in 15. When the clinical, arteriographic, and ventriculographic variables were compared between the two groups no significant differences were noted with regard to age, sex, risk factors for coronary disease, duration of symptoms before angiography, Killip class, number of inferior leads with ST segment elevation, or initial serum creatine kinase activity. The extent of coronary artery disease as well as the prevalence of severe disease in the left anterior descending artery were similar for both groups. Biplane left ventriculography showed no significant differences between the two groups with regard to global ejection fraction or to the prevalence of posterolateral or anterior segmental wall motion abnormalities.     

急性前壁心肌梗死下壁导联ST段压低的临床价值

目的 探讨急性前壁透壁性心肌梗死时下壁导联ST段压低的临床价值。方法 比较任一下壁导联ST段压低≥1.0mm的17例与压低均＜1．0mm的16例的CK－MB值、超声心动描记术、冠状动脉造影等结果。结果 前组CK－MB值更高,射血分数减低更显著,左室收缩与舒张末期容积更大,造影术示致梗死狭窄病变多位于左前降支近端或呈多支病变。结论 急性前壁心肌梗死下壁导联ST段压低≥1.0mm时,其梗死面积较大,会发生较严重的左室射血功能损害及左心室重构。     

急性广泛前壁心肌梗死并Ⅱ、Ⅲ、avF导联ST段压低的临床意义

目的　探讨急性前壁心肌梗死并心电图 、 、av F导联 ST段压低的临床意义。方法　随机选取 5 5例急性广泛前壁心肌梗死病人 ,根据入院时心电图 、 、av F ST段是否压低分为 ST段压低组 (n=35 )与 ST段无压低组 (n=2 0 )。 1月内作冠状动脉造影和心电图 ,比较两组病人合并其它冠状动脉病变的发生率、心功能及严重心律失常的发生率。结果　 ST段压低组合并其他冠状动脉病变的发生率为 77.14 % ,其中单支病变右冠状动脉 2 2 .86% ,左回旋支 17.14 % ,合并双支病变 37.14 % ,而无 ST段压低组合并其它冠状动脉病变的发生率为 15 .0 %。在广泛前壁加高侧壁心肌梗死 、 、av F ST段压低时合并其它冠状动脉病变的发生率为 12 .5 0 %。结论　急性广泛前壁心肌梗死伴 、 、av F ST段压低时多提示合并右冠状动脉和左回旋支病变 ,而广泛前壁加高侧壁心肌梗死并出现 、 、av F ST段压低更可能是一种对应性变化     

Clinical significance of inferior ST elevation during acute anterior myocardial infarction.

OBJECTIVES--To clarify the genesis and clinical significance of inferior ST elevation during acute anterior myocardial infarction. PATIENTS AND DESIGN--A total of 106 patients with first acute anterior myocardial infarction (< or = 6 h) were divided into two groups according to the presence (group A, n = 12) or absence (group B, n = 94) of ST elevation of > or = 1 mm in at least two of the inferior leads on the admission electrocardiogram. RESULTS--On admission electrocardiograms, group A had a smaller summed ST deviation in the lateral limb leads than group B. On emergency coronary arteriograms, the incidence of a wrapped left anterior descending artery was higher in group A than in group B (100% v 27%, P < 0.01). The incidence of occlusion of a left anterior descending artery distal to its first diagonal branch was higher in group A than in group B (100% v 46%, P < 0.01). Peak serum creatine kinase activity and in-hospital mortality tended to be lower in group A than in group B. Group A had better left ventricular ejection fraction and regional wall motion in the anterobasal and anterolateral regions in the chronic phase than group B. In contrast, regional wall motion in the diaphragmatic region was reduced to a greater extent in group A than in group B. CONCLUSIONS--Inferior ST elevation during acute anterior myocardial infarction appears only in the presence of a combination of a lesser degree of transmural ischaemic myocardium in the anterobasal and anterolateral wall together with transmural ischaemic myocardium in the inferior wall; in all cases there was occlusion of a wrapped left anterior descending artery distal to its first diagonal branch. Patients with such an ST elevation appear to have a better in-hospital prognosis than those without it.     

急性下壁心肌梗死伴胸导联ST段压低的临床意义

目的探讨急性下壁心肌梗死伴胸导联ST段压低的临床意义。方法观察64例急性下壁心肌梗死胸导联ST段压低与常规及24h动态心电图检查结果的关系。结果①单纯下壁心肌梗死不伴胸导联ST段改变显著多于伴胸导联ST段改变(P<0.01),下壁伴正后壁心肌梗死伴胸导联ST段改变显著多于不伴胸导联ST段改变(P<0.01),而下壁伴右心室心肌梗死与胸导联ST段改变无明显区别(P>0.05)。②伴胸导联ST段改变者严重室性心律失常与房室传导阻滞的发生率均较不伴胸导联ST段改变者高(P<0.05)。结论急性下壁心肌梗死伴胸导联ST段压低表明心肌梗死广泛,严重室性心律失常和房室传导阻滞的发生率明显增多。     

Mechanism of anterior ST segment depression during acute inferior myocardial infarction. Observations during coronary thrombolysis

Anterior ST segment depression, found in 13 of 17 patients with acute inferior myocardial infarctions, resolved promptly in all 11 patients whose occluded right coronary arteries were opened with an infusion of streptokinase. Failure of streptokinase to open the artery produced no change in the electrocardiogram. Five of the patients with anterior ST segment depression had normal left anterior descending coronary arteries. In the other patients opening the right coronary artery normalized the anterior ST segments without resulting in collateral flow to the anterior wall, or changing blood pressure or heart rate. Anterior ST depression was a manifestation of the inferior infarction and was not due to anterior ischemia.