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《浙江创伤外科》2018,(6)
目的研究CT技术在腹部闭合性外伤所致肠系膜损伤中的应用价值。方法回顾2014年5月至2018年5月期间本院收治的80例腹部闭合性外伤所致肠系膜损伤患者的临床资料,观察其CT征象,分析与手术结果的符合率。结果 80例患者中,有76例经CT诊断为腹部闭合性外伤致肠系膜损伤,诊断符合率为95.00%,漏诊率为5.00%;腹部闭合性外伤致肠系膜损伤的主要CT征象:腹腔积液、腹腔游离气体或肠壁间或肠外积气、肠系膜脂肪密度升高、肠系膜束带征、肠系膜水中或肠壁间水肿以及肠系膜血管中断,各征象与手术对照的符合率分别为97.18%、91.23%、92.98%、100.00%、91.67%以及100.00%。结论 CT技术诊断腹部闭合性外伤所致肠系膜损伤准确度高,为避免漏诊,临床上应密切观察,及时复查,在诊断时应注意结合临床症状。 相似文献
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腹部闭合性损伤的诊断及漏、误诊预防对策 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
目的 探讨腹部闭合性损伤诊断中容易出现漏、误诊问题的环节及原因,结合临床实际情况,就其防治提出对策。方法 对近年来国内外腹部闭合性损伤诊断进展行回顾性分析。结果 腹部闭合性损伤诊断中漏、误诊问题并不少见,可发生于诊断过程中各个环节。结论 全面准确地采集病史,细致的体格检查,有效利用各项辅助检查是正确诊断腹部闭合性损伤的关键。 相似文献
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腹部闭合性多脏器损伤的围手术期处理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
总结腹部闭合性多脏器损伤的围手术期处理经验。1985年6月-1997年6月,共收治腹部闭合性损伤患者计523例,其中腹部闭合性多脏器损伤者72例,全部行手术治疗证实。 相似文献
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目的 探讨颅脑损伤合并腹部闭合性损伤病人的诊断思路及治疗原则。方法 回顾性研究我科1992~2005年收治的颅脑损伤合并腹部闭合性损伤病人76例的临床资料。结果 及早明确诊断和抢救休克可明显降低病人的死亡率。为了减少腹部闭合性损伤的漏诊率,应行反复、多点腹腔穿刺,尽可能利用B超和CT在腹内脏器伤诊断中的重要作用。结论 在治疗上既不能因强调开颅血肿清除的重要性而延误剖腹探查的时机,也不能因强调剖腹探查而忽视开颅血肿清除的重要性,应把抢救生命放在首位。 相似文献
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目的:分析CT对急诊腹部闭合性损伤的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析63例本院接诊的急诊腹部闭合性损伤患者的CT资料,对比手术所见,评价CT对急诊腹部闭合性损伤的诊断符合率。结果63例腹部闭合性损伤中共发现腹腔内实质性脏器和空腔脏器损伤77处,损伤脏器主要包括脾脏、肝脏、肾脏、胰腺、胃、空肠等,并且在CT平扫时可清晰显示腰椎部骨折及腹水情况,其中有1例漏诊,漏诊率为1.59%。结论 CT不仅能清楚显示闭合性的盆、腹腔脏器的损伤,还能对损伤进行初步的分级,对急诊腹部闭合性损伤有很重要的诊断价值,可快速精准的对患者进行诊断。 相似文献
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腹部闭合伤112例诊治体会 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
目的 总结腹部闭合伤的诊治体会。方法 1990年 1月~ 2 0 0 0年 1月十年间 ,对我院闭合性腹部外伤 112例进行回顾性分析研究 ,单一脏器损伤 36例 ,多脏器或合并其它重要系统损伤 76例 ,非手术治疗 7例 ,手术治疗 10 5例。结果 治愈 10 6例 ,死亡 6例。结论 腹腔穿刺、X线、CT检查对诊断腹部闭合伤的准确率高。 相似文献
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自1980年超声检查已作为我科诊断腹部闭合性损伤的常规手段,本文回顾分析1980~1990年间818例腹部闭合性损伤,在结合临床表现,术中诊断以及需手术治疗而又误诊的病例的基础上,来确定超声检查对诊断腹部闭合性损伤的可信性.818例中不包括没有用超声检查的92例.726例 相似文献
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腹部闭合性损伤76例诊治体会 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 临床资料1995年 1月~ 1999年 12月收治 76例腹部闭合性损伤 ,均经手术证实。男 6 2例 ,女 14例 ,年龄 7~ 75岁。就诊距受伤时间 2 0~ 15 0min。致伤原因 :交通事故 5 1例 ,房屋倒塌 7例 ,高空坠落 11例 ,暴力伤 7例。 76例中共损伤脏器110个。合并四肢骨折 2 4例 ,颅脑损伤 31例 ,胸部损伤 4例 ,骨盆骨折 2例。 76例病人 ,治愈 72例 ,治愈率 95 % ;死亡 4例 ,病死率 5 3%。其中 1例死于肝门破裂 ,1例死于严重骨盆骨折并髂内血管损伤 ,2例死于合并脑挫裂伤。 76例术前均行诊断性腹腔穿刺术。腹腔穿刺术是诊断腹腔内器官损伤行之有… 相似文献
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腹腔镜在腹部闭合性损伤中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨腹腔镜在腹部闭合性损伤中的应用. 方法 2000年7月~2003年12月我院对21例血流动力学稳定的腹部闭合性损伤急诊行腹腔镜探查及治疗. 结果 21例均在腹腔镜下明确诊断.开腹肝修补术4例,腹腔镜肝修补术2例,开腹脾切除术5例,手助腹腔镜脾切除术3例,腹腔镜辅助下小切口小肠修补术2例,小肠部分切除术4例,腹腔镜大网膜血管缝扎止血1例. 结论腹腔镜诊治腹部闭合性外伤准确、安全、有效. 相似文献
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目的:探讨腹腔积液对闭合性腹外伤患者空腔脏器破裂的诊断价值。方法:采用腹腔穿刺、腹部X线透视、B超及CT检查闭合性腹部外伤患者中非实质性脏器损伤128例,分析腹腔积液在空腔脏器损伤时的发生率及其临床意义。结果:术前检查发现腹腔积液101例(78.9%),B超发现腹腔积液81例(63.3%)。腹腔游离气体27.3%。B超对腹腔积液有较高的确诊率。结论:腹腔积液是诊断腹部空腔脏器损伤的重要征象。 相似文献
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陈展鹏 《岭南现代临床外科》2005,5(2):127-129
目的探讨腹部闭合伤的诊断,治疗及如何降低病死率。方法对我院1998年1月至2003年12月闭合性腹部外伤187例进行回顾性分析,包括单一脏器损伤78例,多脏器或合并其他重要系统损伤109例。非手术治疗11例,手术治疗176例。结果痊愈178例,死亡9例。结论及时确诊,早期抗休克,合理处理多发伤是腹部闭合伤治疗的关键。 相似文献
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胰腺损伤的诊治策略探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的探讨胰腺损伤的诊断及治疗对策。方法回顾性分析45例胰腺损伤病例资料。结果17例闭合性胰腺损伤和6例开放性胰腺损伤属于腹部多脏器伤,表现腹腔出血、腹膜炎。5例腹部单纯性胰腺钝伤呈现肠梗阻3例、腹部肿决1例、胰腺炎1例。17例医源性胰腺损伤出现胰腺出血、胰瘘。胰腺损伤术前早期诊断困难,术中依据胰腺损伤的严重程度,采取不同的处理方法。治愈43例,死亡2例。结论手术探查可确诊开放性胰腺损伤和有腹部症状、CT可疑的闭合性胰腺损伤。医源性胰腺损伤重在预防。根据病人全身情况和胰腺损伤分级决定合适的术式是降低死亡率、减少并发症的关键。 相似文献
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Objective: To improve the prognosis of patients with abdominal trauma.
Methods: Between January 1993 and December 2005, 415 patients were enrolled in this research. The patients consisted of 347 males and 68 females with mean age of 36 years (ranging from 3-82 years). All abdominal traumas consisted of closed traumas (360 cases, 86.7%) and open traumas (55 cases, 13.3%).Results: A total of 407 cases (98.1%) were fully recov- ered from trauma and the other 8 cases (1.9%) died of mul- tiple injuries. The mean injury severity score (ISS) of all patients was 22 while the mean ISS of the patients who died in hospital was 42. Postoperative complications were seen in 9 patients such as infection of incisional wounds (6 cases), pancreatic fistula (2 cases) and intestinal fistula (1 case). All these postoperative complications were cured by the conservative treatment. Conclusion: Careful case history inquisition and physical examination are the basic methods to diagnose abdominal trauma. Focused abdominal ultrasonography is always the initial imaging examination because it is non-invasive and can be performed repeatedly with high accuracy. The doctors should consider the severity of local injuries and the general status of patients during the assessment of abdominal trauma. The principle of treatment is to save lives at first, then to cure the injuries. Unnecessary laparotomy should be avoided to reduce additional surgical trauma. 相似文献
Methods: Between January 1993 and December 2005, 415 patients were enrolled in this research. The patients consisted of 347 males and 68 females with mean age of 36 years (ranging from 3-82 years). All abdominal traumas consisted of closed traumas (360 cases, 86.7%) and open traumas (55 cases, 13.3%).Results: A total of 407 cases (98.1%) were fully recov- ered from trauma and the other 8 cases (1.9%) died of mul- tiple injuries. The mean injury severity score (ISS) of all patients was 22 while the mean ISS of the patients who died in hospital was 42. Postoperative complications were seen in 9 patients such as infection of incisional wounds (6 cases), pancreatic fistula (2 cases) and intestinal fistula (1 case). All these postoperative complications were cured by the conservative treatment. Conclusion: Careful case history inquisition and physical examination are the basic methods to diagnose abdominal trauma. Focused abdominal ultrasonography is always the initial imaging examination because it is non-invasive and can be performed repeatedly with high accuracy. The doctors should consider the severity of local injuries and the general status of patients during the assessment of abdominal trauma. The principle of treatment is to save lives at first, then to cure the injuries. Unnecessary laparotomy should be avoided to reduce additional surgical trauma. 相似文献
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目的 探讨闭合性十二指肠损伤的早期诊断、手术时机、手术方法的选择及手术效果。方法 对近 11年来收治的 3 8例闭合性十二指肠损伤病例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 术前确诊 3 0例 (78.9% ) ,误诊 8例 (2 1.1% )。 3 8例均经手术治疗 ,术后发生并发症 9例 (2 3 .7% ) ,十二指肠瘘是主要的并发症。治愈 3 6例 (94.7% ) ,死亡 2例 (5 .3 % )。结论 对上腹部闭合性损伤患者应警惕存在十二指肠损伤的可能 ,早期诊断、早期手术及合理选择手术方式是治疗十二指肠损伤的重要措施 相似文献
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The efficacy of computed tomography in evaluating abdominal injuries in children with major head trauma 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
B L Beaver P M Colombani A Fal E Fishman S Bohrer J R Buck D L Dudgeon J A Haller 《Journal of pediatric surgery》1987,22(12):1117-1122
Physical examination may be unreliable in the evaluation of children with blunt abdominal trauma particularly in those with associated major head injuries. In the absence of obvious clinical signs or physical findings of intraabdominal injury, the usefulness of abdominal computed tomography in children is controversial. To test the efficacy of CT scans, a 12-month prospective study of computed tomography for the initial assessment of children with blunt abdominal trauma and major head injuries was carried out. Of 320 pediatric trauma admissions to our regional trauma center, 65 consecutive patients with Glasgow Coma Scores less than ten were managed with sequential head and abdominal computed tomography in the emergency room for (1) closed head injury and (2) suspected abdominal trauma. Fifteen patients (23%) were found to have significant intraabdominal injury. Only two required operative intervention. No patients died as a result of the abdominal injuries. In children with significant head trauma and suspected abdominal trauma, combined head and abdominal CT proved to be reliable. 相似文献