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1.
BACKGROUND:Thetherapyofseawaterbathcanmakethespeedoffatoxidationbybodytissueandliverfasterandhasabettercurativeeffectonthepatientswithhyperlipemiaandhyper-tension.Hyperlipemiadoharmtoseverelythehealthofmid-dle-agedandeldersandcancausehypertensionandcoronaryheartdisease.Thetreatmentofseabathcanmake80%cholesterolbe-comecholicacidinliverandatlastbilesalt,whichisdrainedwithbiletointestines.HDL-CisdemomposedwiththeconsumptionofTCandTG,whichshowesthetrendencyofgraduallyincreasingincontentandh…  相似文献   

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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immunological disorder of the CNS. Linked to an initial transient inflammation as the result of blood–brain barrier leakage, the disease progresses into a neurodegenerative phase. MRI is the most powerful paraclinical tool for diagnosing and monitoring MS. Although contrast enhancing lesions are the visible events of blood–brain barrier breakdown, accumulation of hypointense lesions, namely black holes, are recognised as irreversible axonal loss. IFN-β is administered as a first-line drug in MS patients. However, whether the effect of IFN-β extends beyond just prevention of blood–brain barrier leakage and further prevents the formation of black holes or promotes their recovery once formed, is not yet understood.  相似文献   

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Background:Becauseoflackofknowledgeaboutriskfactorandoccurrenceanddevelopmentofbrainstrokeinmostpatients,itisessentialtodevelophealtheducationwhichcaneffectivelyimprovethesurvivalqualityofpatients.Objective:Toexploretheeffectofhealtheducationonsurvivalqualityofrehabilitationperiodinpatientswithbrainstroke.Unit:63880ArmyHospitalofPLA.Subjects:Therewere60patientswithbrainstrokerecruitedfromOctober2000toOctober2001,whomprovedbyCTcerebralhemorrhagein21cases,cerebralinfarctionin39cases,aged38t…  相似文献   

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BACKGROUND:Resectionisnowconsideredastheprinciplemethodforcuringlaryngocarcinoma.However,kindsofwaysofre-sectiondoharmtophonation,respirationandprotectivefunctional-thoughbettersurvivalratecanbeachieved.Soitisimportantforpatientswithlaryngocarcinomahowtoimprovelifequalityandgivehealthyeducationofpatientsindifferentphase.OBJECTIVE:Toinvestigatetheeffectofhealthyeducationonthepatientswithlaryngocarcinomainwholecare.UNIT:DepartmentofNursing,theAffiliatedSecondHospitalofCho…  相似文献   

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Purpose: Understanding motivational factors related to physical activity (PA) maintenance is essential in promoting long-term exercise benefits. This study explored the impact of self-efficacy (SE) on post-intervention PA maintenance in patients with hip osteoarthritis. Method: An SE-theory based mixed-methods sub-study of a trial investigating the effects of 4 months supervised exercise in patients with hip osteoarthritis. Questionnaire data (n?=?52; baseline and 12 months) on PA and SE (Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale, ASES, score-range 10–100) were analysed (Mann–Whitney test) for differences in characteristics of maintainers and non-maintainers. Semi-structured individual interviews (n?=?15; at 12-months follow-up) were analysed using directed content analysis. Results: Compared to non-maintainers (n?=?9; 17%) maintainers (n?=?31; 60%) had improved (p?Conclusion: SE contributes to understanding of post-intervention PA maintenance in patients with hip osteoarthritis. However, disease-related factors and clinical trial participation appears significant too.
  • Implications for Rehabilitation
  • Patients’ perceived self-efficacy for physical activity contributes to the understanding of post-intervention physical activity maintenance in patients with hip osteoarthritis.

  • Practitioners may benefit from incorporating the self-efficacy theory in the planning and execution of exercise interventions to promote post-intervention physical activity maintenance and long term health benefits.

  • Post-intervention physical activity maintenance may be increased by focussing on the patients’ exercise self-efficacy through verbal persuasion and support, disease-specific information and information on normal physiological responses to exercise combined with an individualised training progression to support experiences of success and achievement of desired outcomes.

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BACKGROUND: Dysfunction of knee joint is a common sequela after fracture of femur. The key of avoiding or decreasing dysfunction lies in early prevention, muscular practices of isometric contraction and functional exercises of knee joint as soon as possible. It is an essential component part of rehabilitation care for functional recovery of patients with fracture of femur.  相似文献   

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《中国临床康复》2003,7(5):876-876
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BACKGROUND:Suddendeafnessmeanssuddenunknownneuraldeafness,whichexactcausehasnotbeenfound.Andtheroutinetreatmentadoptslowmoleculardextranandpowermixtureandusuallyhasalongcourseoftreatment.Alprostadiluseslipo-microballascarrieranddoesnoteasilyloseactivityandhasthepropertofdistributingtoinjuredbloodvessels,sobringsintofullplayindilatingbloodvesselsandinhibitinggatheringofbloodplatelet,whichisusedforcuringsuddendeafness.OBJECTIVE:ToobservetheeffectofAlprostadilonrecruit-mentofhea…  相似文献   

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INTRODUCTIONOurstudyisaimedtoobservetheremovaleffectofserumleptinwithhigh-fluxhemodialysis(HHD)inuremicpatients.MATERIALSANDMETHODSMaterials40maintenancehemodialysis(MHD)patientsincluding22malesand18females,aged26to71years(average43±8)wereselect-ed.Thetimeofhemodialysiswas6to96months(average38).Patientsacceptedroutinehemodialysistreatment,2to3timesperweek,4-5hourspertime.40maintenancehemodialysispatientsweredividedintotwogroupsrandomly…  相似文献   

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PurposeTo evaluate the effect of deepening of sedation on intra-abdominal pressure (IAP).Methods37 adult mechanically ventilated ICU patients with intra-abdominal hypertension received a bolus dose and subsequent infusion of propofol (bolus: 1 mg/kg, infusion: 3 mg/kg/h). IAP, mean arterial pressure (MAP), abdominal perfusion pressure (APP), depth of sedation according to Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS), respiratory parameters, and vasopressor dose were assessed after bolus and at 15, 30 and 60 min of infusion of propofol.ResultsMedian IAP at baseline was 15 (13–16) mm Hg. During the intervention, median IAP decreased by 1 mm Hg at all time points. In 24% of patients IAP decreased by ≥3 mm Hg. Compared to baseline, MAP and APP were reduced at all time points. Deepening of sedation per RASS was achieved in 70% of patients at all time points. No changes in respiratory tidal volumes nor plateau pressures were observed. Vasopressor therapy with noradrenaline was started or increased in 43% of patients, whereas the increase in patients already receiving noradrenaline prior to the intervention was not significant.ConclusionsDeepening of sedation with propofol results in a small decrease in IAP and greater simultaneous decrease in MAP and APP, requiring increased vasopressor support in some cases.  相似文献   

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BACKGROUND:Themechanismofdepressionofpatientswithstrokeisassociatedwithdestructionatspecialpartofbrainandpsychologicalstressagainststroke.OBJECTIVE:Toinvestigatetheeffectofpsychologicalinter-ventioncombinedwithamitriptylineonpatientswithdepressionafterstroke.UNIT:DepartmentofNeurology,People'sHospitalofShangqiuCitySUBJECTS:ThepatientswererecruitedfromJanuary2001toMay2002,fromwhomwechosepatientsmeetingthefollowingstandardsofdiagnosis.(1)Itaccordedwiththesta…  相似文献   

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INTRODUCTIONTheadvantagesofinternalfixationofintertrochanterfractureoffemuroftheagedhasbeenachievedcommonknowledgebydo-mesticandabroadscholars.Butbecauseofmanycomplications,diminutionofviscerafunction,highriskofoperation,especiallyoccurrenceofcomplicationsbeforeandafteroperation,theresultoftenissevere.MATERIALSANDMETHODSMaterialsTherewere138patientsrecruitedfrom1989to2000inourhos-pital,72malesand66females,agedfrom65to93yearsold(withtheaverageageof75.6yearsold).Ofthecases,105cases(…  相似文献   

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There are lots of methods for curing stroke now but the effect of function al rehabilitation is different.This paper deals with the rehabilitation effect of blood therapy after laser magnetization on patients with stroke.OBJECTIVE:To investigate the rehabilitation effect of blood therapy after laser magnetization on patients with stroke.UNIT:Department of Internal Medicine,Central Hospital of Jinzhou City.RESULTS:In treatment group,62 cases achieved recovery (64.6%),10cases achieved obvious effect(10.4%),18 cases achieved effect(18%) and 6 cases achieved no effect(6.3).The total effective rate was 93.8%;In control group,38 cases achieved recovery(39.6%),19 cases achieved obvious effect(20.0%),27 cases achieved effect(28.1%) cases achieved no effect(12.5%).The total effective rate was 87.5%.There were obvious differences between two groups(P&;lt;0.01).DISCUSSION:The blood therapy after laser magnetization can accelerate erythropoiesis,quickly improve saturation of blood oxygen and partial pressure of oxygen and improve state of anoxia of brain and factilitate recovery of cerebral function.  相似文献   

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BACKGROUND:Therearelotsofmethodsforcuringstrokenowbuttheeffectoffunctionalrehabilitationisdifferent.Thispaperdealswiththerehabilitationeffectofbloodtherapyafterlasermag-netizationonpatientswithstroke.OBJECTIVE:Toinvestigatetherehabilitationeffectofbloodtherapyafterlasermagnetizationonpatientswithstroke.UNIT:DepartmentofInternalMedicine,CentralHospitalofJinzhouCitySUBJECTS:Therewere192patientsrecruitedfrom1998to2002provedbyCTorMRI,whichdiagnosisstandardaccordedwiththestandardof…  相似文献   

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