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1.
急性会厌炎合并颈部脓肿1例   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
患者,男,43岁,因咽喉疼痛、声音嘶哑、吞咽困难1天, 于1999年9月21日入院。患者2天前受凉感冒,有鼻塞、流 涕,伴畏塞、发热、口服“感冒药”无缓解。体检,体温:37.5℃、 脉搏;80次/分、呼吸:20次/分、血压:14/10kPa,神志清,呼 吸平稳,急性病容。颈部无明显红肿,颈前正中轻度压痛。咽 部轻度充血,双侧扁桃体无肿大,间接喉镜下见会厌明显充 血、肿胀,杓间区水肿明显,会厌活动受限。可见较多粘稠状 白色分泌物,声门结构视不清。心、肺、腹部检查无异常。实验 室检查,wBC:u.IX ic …  相似文献   

2.
急性会厌炎是喉科急重症之一,起病重,病情发展迅速,可在4~6小时发生窒息,甚至死亡,在临床上并非少见。笔者从1990年1月至1995年12月6年间诊治52例急性会庆炎病例,现分析如下。临床资料急性会厌炎52例,男37例,女15例,男女比为2‘47:1。年龄19~68岁,平均42.9岁,20~59岁41例,占78.84%;60岁以上10例,占19.23%;19岁以下1例,占1.92%;全为成人。发病诱因:受凉28例,占53.85%;劳累过度13例,占25%3油烟熏呛4例,占769%;烟酒过度5例,占9.62%;糖尿病继发感染1例,占1.92%;支气管哮喘并急性会厌炎1例,占1.…  相似文献   

3.
伴有糖尿病的急性会厌炎   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
急性会厌炎是喉科急重症之一,而伴有糖尿病的急性会厌炎使病情发展更迅速,更易导致喉梗阻、窒息和死亡,故对急性会厌炎伴糖尿病的患者应引起高度重视,早期诊断,正确处理.  相似文献   

4.
急性会厌炎258例临床分析蔡祝新本院1980~1990年间共收治258例急性会厌炎患者,采用激素,抗菌素及气管切开等综合治疗,疗效满意,现报告如下。1临床资料男156例,女102例,年龄8~72岁,其中20~50岁占多数,儿童9例。在治疗中除死亡1例...  相似文献   

5.
急性会厌炎106例临床分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了了解急性会厌炎的发病和诊疗特点,避免误诊和严重并发症的发生,现对我院1982~2001年间确诊的106例急性会厌炎病人的临床资料进行总结分析。1 临床资料 106例病人均为资料完整的住院病例,其中:男64例,女42例。年龄19~76岁,平均39.45岁。发病时间2 h~3 d,平均46 h;发病季节有:春季44例,夏季21例,秋季29例,冬季12例。病因有:劳累39例,受凉32例,烟酒过度16例,异物损伤4例,会厌及其他疾病引起4例,无明显诱因11  相似文献   

6.
急性会厌炎诊治38年回顾   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
总结38年来诊治的急性会厌炎246例,其中形成脓肿29例,发生喉梗阻而行气管切开术11例,死亡1例。本文对加用激素治疗和建立人工气道的必要性以及发生喉梗阻的机理进行了讨论。  相似文献   

7.
急性会厌炎142例临床分析   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
目的 总结急性会厌炎的诊断和治疗经验。提高疗效。方法 回顾性分析我科1990年1月-2001年8月收治的142例急性会厌炎患者的临床资料,总结经验,提高疗效。结果 本组142例均有咽痛,126例伴吞咽困难,68例伴呼吸困难,会厌舌面粘膜均有不同程度的充血水肿,其中发生会厌脓肿12例,因喉梗阻而行气管切开4例。结论 咽喉疼痛是急性会厌炎的首发症状,喉镜检查是明确诊断的重要手段。抗感染和维持气道通畅是治疗关键,必要时应建立人工气道。  相似文献   

8.
国人急性会厌炎多发于成人析   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
国外报道,急性会厌炎是一种多发于2~5岁学龄前小儿、但发病率低、病死率高的感染性疾病。然而从我们的临床所见,以及收集到的国内文献表明,急性会厌炎多发于成人。本文就此作一浅析,以求与同道共识。1临床资料其一,收集国内1978~1995年有关急性会厌炎的文献12篇,其病例分布遍及大江南北,收集病例的时间跨度达38年之久。急性会厌炎患者960例,其中成年人935例(97%),15岁以下小儿仅25例(3%)。其二,收集贵阳地区两所最大的综合性医院1976年1月~1995年底收治的急性会厌炎164例,年龄5~87岁,15岁以下小儿共5例(5岁2例,7岁1…  相似文献   

9.
成人急性会厌炎   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
对成人急性会厌炎的病原、诊断及治疗的近期国外资料进行简要综述,认为成人急性会厌炎不同于儿童,在诊断与治疗方面,应在严密注意呼吸道通畅情况下,应用内窥镜检查、侧位 X 线拍片;氨苄青霉素或头孢菌素仍为首选治疗药物。  相似文献   

10.
暴发型急性会厌炎3例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
急性会厌炎为耳鼻咽喉科急症 ,临床多见。但暴发型者则少见报道。我院曾诊治 3例暴发型者。报告如下。1 病例介绍例 1 男 ,39岁。 1 993年 4月 1 2日 ,先感咽喉部疼痛不适 ,3h后突感呼吸困难 ,单位医生给予持续氧气吸入 ,2 0 min后送本院急诊室。体检 :患者呈高度吸气性呼吸困难 ,烦躁不安 ,不能平卧 ,神志恍惚 ;会厌充血肿胀呈球状。立即行气管切开术 ,术中呼吸心跳停止 ,抢救无效死亡。例 2 女 ,8岁。1 997年 4月 2 3日 ,感咽喉部疼痛 ,继之出现呼吸困难 ,其家长急送本院。体检 :患者呈高度吸气性呼吸困难 ,精神萎靡、躁动 ;心肺腹未见…  相似文献   

11.
成人急性会厌炎67例报告   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
为对成为急性会厌炎有进一步的了解。报告67例本病患者的临床资料。67例有咽痛,53例有吞咽困难。会厌舌面粘膜均有不同程度的充血水肿,致使气道阻塞,出现呼吸困难。,认为治疗成人急性会厌炎的重点是抗感染和维护呼吸道通畅,必要时建立人工气道;对于并发会厌脓肿者应酌性切开排脓。  相似文献   

12.
正1资料与方法1.1病例1患者,男,35岁,因"声音嘶哑2个月"于2016年12月18日收入青岛大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(以下简称"我科")。其诉2个月前,因情绪波动出现声音嘶哑,晨起症状轻,午后加重,无发热,无咽痛,无吞咽及呼吸困难,症状逐渐加重,遂于当地医院住院治疗,诊断"急性咽喉炎、急性会厌炎",给予抗感染及激素治疗,声嘶缓解不明显,故转来我院求诊。  相似文献   

13.
Introduction: The significant pathogens in acute epiglottitis (AE) are poorly defined in the post Haemophilus influenza type b-vaccine era. Furthermore, there is a lack of clinical evaluations of antibiotic regimens in patients with AE. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of empiric intravenous ampicillin in the treatment of patients with AE.

Materials &; methods: All patients admitted with AE to the Ear-Nose-Throat Department, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark, from 2001 to 2015 were included.

Results: In total, 103 (51 males) patients were included in the study. The median duration of hospitalization was four days. There was no statistical significant difference between patients initially treated with intravenous ampicillin (n?=?83) or other antibiotics (n?=?20) (p?=?.26). The antibiotic regimen was altered during admission in 11% of patients, without significant difference between antibiotic groups (ampicillin 10% vs non-ampicillin 15%, p?=?.44). Complications potentially related to insufficient antibiotic treatment were observed in four (5%) patients initially treated with ampicillin, but in none of the patients initially treated with antibiotics other than ampicillin (p?=?1.00). Throat swab cultures and blood cultures frequently yielded negative results.

Conclusions: Intravenous ampicillin is efficient as empiric antibiotic therapy for AE patients, leading to a quick recovery and low complication rates.  相似文献   

14.

Objective

The characteristic swelling of acute epiglottitis is thought to be caused by histological factors in the epiglottis. We investigated the relationships between histological findings and the pathology of acute epiglottitis.

Methods

We examined 23 autopsy cases. For 16 of these, histological assessments were performed. In the remaining 7 subjects, physiological saline was injected at the lingual tonsil.

Results

These histological findings revealed abundant laryngeal glands on the laryngeal surface compared with the lingual surface. With regard to the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, more of these vessels tended to be apparent on the lingual surface compared with the laryngeal surface. In each of the physiological saline injected subjects, almost no swelling of the lingual tonsil occurred, but the lingual surface of the epiglottis was swollen, and morphological changes had occurred that resembled those in acute epiglottitis.

Conclusion

Periepiglottic tissues are rich in lymphatic tissues, and it appears easy for inflammation to spread to the epiglottis itself via the gland's own rich networks of blood and lymphatic vessels. In addition, according to the video observation, it appeared that the liquid ingredient that exudes at the inflamed the lingual tonsil may cause swelling the lingual surface of the epiglottis.  相似文献   

15.
16.
目的 探讨急性会厌炎与颈部坏死性筋膜炎的相关性及治疗经验.方法 回顾性分析3例以急性会厌炎为首诊的颈部坏死性筋膜炎患者的临床资料,对急性会厌炎与颈部坏死性筋膜炎间的相关性及诊治经过进行分析.结果 3例患者经颈部CT明确诊断后均行手术治疗,1例死亡,2例治愈出院.结论 对于以急性会厌炎为首诊经积极抗感染抗炎治疗无效的患者...  相似文献   

17.
18.

Objective

Necrotizing supraglottitis is a rare but potentially morbid infection most often seen in immunocompromised patients. All reported cases have utilized intravenous antibiotic therapy as the mainstay of treatment and many have had associated morbidities.

Methods

We describe a case of a 50-year-old previously healthy female who presented with necrotizing epiglottis and was treated with immediate surgical debridement followed by directed antibiotic therapy.

Results

Our patient rapidly recovered with no further invasive interventions. On follow up she had no further complications or functional deficits.

Conclusions

Although uncommon, providers should be aware of the potential benefits of early debridement when treating patients with similar pathology. Early surgical intervention should be considered to avoid local tissue loss, airway interventions, and long-term sequelae.  相似文献   

19.
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