社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制探讨

心理卫生问题已成为公共卫生问题和突出的社会问题.社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制,是应对社区居民心理健康问题的有效机制.建议:重视并建立社区心理服务机构,完善社区心理卫生服务机构及职能,建立有效的社区心理健康卫生服务预警及治疗机制,加强健康教育、健康促进及心理卫生知识宣传工作,贯彻心理卫生工作的三级预防及三级功能方针.由此,预防社区居民心理疾病的产生,提高社区居民心理健康水平,促进我国社区精神卫生服务的建设及发展.     

家长及教师对少年儿童心理健康的影响

目的 研究家长和教师对少年儿童心理健康的影响及预防对策。方法 采用《Achenback儿童行为量表》和《心理卫生知识问卷》调查并分析家长和教师对少年儿童心理健康的影响。结果 家长和教师的心理卫生知识水平及其心理健康水平对少年儿童心理健康存在明确的影响。结论 少年儿童心理健康的促进和心理行为问题的预防应从提高家长和教师的心理卫生知识水平及其心理健康水平着手。     

社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制探讨

心理卫生问题已成为公共卫生问题和突出的社会问题.社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制,是应对社区居民心理健康问题的有效机制.建议:重视并建立社区心理服务机构,完善社区心理卫生服务机构及职能,建立有效的社区心理健康卫生服务预警及治疗机制,加强健康教育、健康促进及心理卫生知识宣传工作,贯彻心理卫生工作的三级预防及三级功能方针.由此,预防社区居民心理疾病的产生,提高社区居民心理健康水平,促进我国社区精神卫生服务的建设及发展.     

社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制探讨

心理卫生问题已成为公共卫生问题和突出的社会问题.社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制,是应对社区居民心理健康问题的有效机制.建议:重视并建立社区心理服务机构,完善社区心理卫生服务机构及职能,建立有效的社区心理健康卫生服务预警及治疗机制,加强健康教育、健康促进及心理卫生知识宣传工作,贯彻心理卫生工作的三级预防及三级功能方针.由此,预防社区居民心理疾病的产生,提高社区居民心理健康水平,促进我国社区精神卫生服务的建设及发展.     

社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制探讨

心理卫生问题已成为公共卫生问题和突出的社会问题.社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制,是应对社区居民心理健康问题的有效机制.建议:重视并建立社区心理服务机构,完善社区心理卫生服务机构及职能,建立有效的社区心理健康卫生服务预警及治疗机制,加强健康教育、健康促进及心理卫生知识宣传工作,贯彻心理卫生工作的三级预防及三级功能方针.由此,预防社区居民心理疾病的产生,提高社区居民心理健康水平,促进我国社区精神卫生服务的建设及发展.     

How definition of mental health problems can influence help seeking in rural and remote communities

ABSTRACT: The present study sought to understand the rural and remote influences on people's identification of, and response to, mental health problems. Twenty-two key informants living in northern and western South Australia were interviewed. They included mental health and generalist health professionals, other human service workers and mental health consumers. Three themes are reported here: reluctance to acknowledge mental health problems and the avoidance of appropriate help; stigma and the avoidance of mental health services; and the influence of rural and remote circumstances. Most informants considered that many mental health problems were amenable to help from generalist workers, with backup support from mental health specialists. Informants thought this intervention to be appropriate because a common view of mental health problems as 'insanity' and a culture of self-reliance created a reluctance to seek help from a mental health specialist. These themes need to be taken into account when designing mental health interventions for rural and remote communities.     

社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制探讨

心理卫生问题已成为公共卫生问题和突出的社会问题.社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制,是应对社区居民心理健康问题的有效机制.建议:重视并建立社区心理服务机构,完善社区心理卫生服务机构及职能,建立有效的社区心理健康卫生服务预警及治疗机制,加强健康教育、健康促进及心理卫生知识宣传工作,贯彻心理卫生工作的三级预防及三级功能方针.由此,预防社区居民心理疾病的产生,提高社区居民心理健康水平,促进我国社区精神卫生服务的建设及发展.     

社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制探讨

心理卫生问题已成为公共卫生问题和突出的社会问题.社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制,是应对社区居民心理健康问题的有效机制.建议:重视并建立社区心理服务机构,完善社区心理卫生服务机构及职能,建立有效的社区心理健康卫生服务预警及治疗机制,加强健康教育、健康促进及心理卫生知识宣传工作,贯彻心理卫生工作的三级预防及三级功能方针.由此,预防社区居民心理疾病的产生,提高社区居民心理健康水平,促进我国社区精神卫生服务的建设及发展.     

社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制探讨

心理卫生问题已成为公共卫生问题和突出的社会问题.社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制,是应对社区居民心理健康问题的有效机制.建议:重视并建立社区心理服务机构,完善社区心理卫生服务机构及职能,建立有效的社区心理健康卫生服务预警及治疗机制,加强健康教育、健康促进及心理卫生知识宣传工作,贯彻心理卫生工作的三级预防及三级功能方针.由此,预防社区居民心理疾病的产生,提高社区居民心理健康水平,促进我国社区精神卫生服务的建设及发展.     

社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制探讨

心理卫生问题已成为公共卫生问题和突出的社会问题.社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制,是应对社区居民心理健康问题的有效机制.建议:重视并建立社区心理服务机构,完善社区心理卫生服务机构及职能,建立有效的社区心理健康卫生服务预警及治疗机制,加强健康教育、健康促进及心理卫生知识宣传工作,贯彻心理卫生工作的三级预防及三级功能方针.由此,预防社区居民心理疾病的产生,提高社区居民心理健康水平,促进我国社区精神卫生服务的建设及发展.     

New evidence regarding racial and ethnic disparities in mental health: policy implications

Minorities have, in general, equal or better mental health than white Americans, yet they suffer from disparities in mental health care. This paper reviews the evidence for mental health and mental health care disparities, comparing them to patterns in health. Strategies for addressing disparities in health care, such as improving access to and quality of care, should also work to eliminate mental health care disparities. In addition, a diverse mental health workforce, as well as provider and patient education, are important to eliminating mental health care disparities.     

我国综合性医院心理卫生工作现状及面临的挑战

综观世界心理卫生服务事业发展的趋势和我国心理卫生工作的现状,我国心理卫生事业面临新的挑战和机遇。在21世纪来临之际,为缩短我国心理卫生服务事业与发达国家的差异,有必要进一步普及心理卫生知识,拓宽心理卫生服务领域,提高心理卫生工作者的技能,大力发展综合医院的心理卫生服务工作。     

社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制探讨

心理卫生问题已成为公共卫生问题和突出的社会问题.社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制,是应对社区居民心理健康问题的有效机制.建议:重视并建立社区心理服务机构,完善社区心理卫生服务机构及职能,建立有效的社区心理健康卫生服务预警及治疗机制,加强健康教育、健康促进及心理卫生知识宣传工作,贯彻心理卫生工作的三级预防及三级功能方针.由此,预防社区居民心理疾病的产生,提高社区居民心理健康水平,促进我国社区精神卫生服务的建设及发展.     

社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制探讨

心理卫生问题已成为公共卫生问题和突出的社会问题.社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制,是应对社区居民心理健康问题的有效机制.建议:重视并建立社区心理服务机构,完善社区心理卫生服务机构及职能,建立有效的社区心理健康卫生服务预警及治疗机制,加强健康教育、健康促进及心理卫生知识宣传工作,贯彻心理卫生工作的三级预防及三级功能方针.由此,预防社区居民心理疾病的产生,提高社区居民心理健康水平,促进我国社区精神卫生服务的建设及发展.     

The Association of Child Mental Health Conditions and Parent Mental Health Status Among U.S. Children, 2007

The purpose of this study is to examine the association of child mental health conditions and parent mental health status. This study used data from the 2007 National Survey of Children's Health on 80,982 children ages 2-17. The presence of a child mental health condition was defined as a parent-reported diagnosis of at least one of seven child mental health conditions. Parent mental health was assessed via a 5-point scale. Logistic regression was used to assess the association of child mental health conditions and parent mental health status, while examining socioeconomic, parent, family, and community factors as potential effect modifiers and confounders of the association. 11.1% of children had a mental health condition (95% CI = 10.5-11.6). The prevalence of child mental health conditions increased as parent mental health status worsened. Race/ethnicity was the only significant effect modifier of the child-parent mental health association. After adjustment for confounders, the stratum-specific adjusted odds ratios (95% CI) of child mental health conditions related to a one-level decline in parent mental health were: 1.44 (1.35-1.55) for non-Hispanic whites, 1.24 (1.06-1.46) for non-Hispanic blacks, 1.04 (0.81-1.32) for Hispanics from non-immigrant families, 1.21 (0.96-1.93) for Hispanics from immigrant families, and 1.43 (1.21-1.70) for non-Hispanic other race children. The effect of parent mental health status on child mental health conditions was significant only among non-Hispanic children. Parent-focused interventions to prevent or improve child mental health conditions may be best targeted to the sub-populations for whom parent and child mental health are most strongly associated.     

苏州市社区居民对儿童精神卫生知识知晓率调查

目的:了解苏州社区居民对儿童精神卫生知识的知晓程度,提高抚养人对儿童心理卫生知识的认识。方法:采用问卷调查,内容含心理卫生一般常识,儿童心理卫生专业知识,心理卫生知识来源与途径。结果:社区居民对儿童心理卫生知识基本知晓率为3.4%,部分知晓率为86.4%,较少知晓率10.2%。结论:苏州市社区居民对心理卫生一般常识有所知晓,居民对儿童心理卫生常识也有一定知晓。主要通过收看电视获取心理健康知识,街道和社区开展心理健康咨询和讲座不足。     

社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制探讨

心理卫生问题已成为公共卫生问题和突出的社会问题.社区居民心理健康预警及干预机制,是应对社区居民心理健康问题的有效机制.建议:重视并建立社区心理服务机构,完善社区心理卫生服务机构及职能,建立有效的社区心理健康卫生服务预警及治疗机制,加强健康教育、健康促进及心理卫生知识宣传工作,贯彻心理卫生工作的三级预防及三级功能方针.由此,预防社区居民心理疾病的产生,提高社区居民心理健康水平,促进我国社区精神卫生服务的建设及发展.     

Mental health promotion: concepts and strategies for reaching the population

There have been many attempts to define mental health promotion. To date, there is no consensus in the field as to what it entails. While some understand it as a holistic concept including intervening at structural, societal and political levels to positively influence mental health, others conceptualise it basically as strategies with an individual focus to improve personal competencies. Many of these differences are related to the distinct understanding of the concepts of mental well‐being and positive mental health. The lack of clarity on the boundaries of mental health promotion has divided professionals and is a missed opportunity, as momentum is moving mental health promotion on to political agendas. In Europe, two important milestones for mental health, the WHO Ministerial Conference and the EC Green Paper on Mental Health, have moved mental health promotion into the political landscape, recognising positive mental health and mental well‐being as fundamental to the quality of life and productivity of Europeans and a contributor to sustainable development. Although proven efficacious, ad hoc implementation of mental health promotion programs alone is not sufficient to ensure improvement of the population's mental health. Co‐ordinated action that includes efficient ways to deliver such interventions in a sustainable way is essential. Two such delivery mechanisms in the search for efficiency are discussed in this paper: a) identifying co‐occurrence of mental and physical health problems in order to include mental health promotion components into existing health promotion interventions; and, b) supporting the inclusion of mental health indicators into sound public policy options in order to prove that efficacious policies in labour, education, environment, etc, also bring about positive mental health outcomes. To support the current interest to bring about positive mental health it is essential that evaluation of existing initiatives is put in place, as well as exploring more efficient ways for program delivery. Clearer concepts and understanding of mental health promotion's scope among practitioners would support the development of the field and the inclusion of mental health action across sectors.     

广州市荔湾区产妇心理卫生服务利用现状调查

目的:调查产妇心理状况及其对心理卫生保健服务的利用现状,为探索在社区开展产妇心理卫生服务的模式提供依据。方法:在广州市荔湾区随机抽取5所社区卫生服务中心,对各中心产妇心理卫生服务状况进行调查,随机抽取产后42天产妇进行产后抑郁、心理卫生服务问卷调查。结果:产妇抑郁阳性率34.5%。27.6%产妇曾有心理卫生服务需要,16.3%曾接受过某种形式心理卫生服务。产妇对心理卫生服务的主观需求与产妇的心理健康状况、职业、家庭经济状况、费用支付方式、生育准备、是否上孕妇学校有关。结论:产妇存在着较大的心理问题,但针对产妇的心理卫生服务缺乏,为了增加产妇对心理卫生服务的主动性,社区卫生保健工作者应考虑服务的价格因素,加大心理卫生知识的宣传力度,将心理医生整合到初级保健机构,实现初级保健和心理关怀的融合。