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The distinctiveness of social work in health settings is that people served are clients rather than patients; that the focus of work is on the social effects of illness, not illness; that problem formulation and intervention rests on clear understanding of social cause, social manifestation, and social intervention as group phenomena.  相似文献   

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Cessation rates of over 83 per cent in females and over 58 per cent in males were achieved when 374 motivated adults were assessed twelve months after participating in an antismoking education programme. This consisted of a total health and lifestyle modification approach in a mutually supportive environment. Group and counselling techniques were used with training in social, communication and problem-solving skills related to factors identified as barriers to cessation. The level of success is attributed to the comprehensive approach, the tailoring of the programme to meet individual needs, appropriate leadership, the use of modern educational technology in behaviour modification and the facilitation of group and individual support mechanisms through reinforcement.  相似文献   

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No abstract available for this article.  相似文献   

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我国工业毒物卫生标准数量少,远不能满足客观需要,如何加快其研制速度是急待解决的学术问题和实际问题。本研究是在弄清国外毒物卫生标准研制状况和策略、找出我国工作进程缓慢基本原因、总结我国研制卫生标准经验的基础上,提出加速制订工业毒物卫生标准的科学途径和策略(包括指导原则、具体安排以及有害效应的判定基准等),经实践检验符合我国实际,并得到推广。该研究成果被纳入全国卫生标准技术委员编制标准技术指导文件(-  相似文献   

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