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1.
晚期糖基化终末产物与骨质疏松症   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
骨质疏松的主要表现是低骨量和骨组织微结构退变,其发生的本质在于骨再造过程紊乱即骨吸收超过骨形成。骨吸收与骨形成分别与破骨细胞和成骨细胞的活动直接相关。目前研究发现众多激素、生长因子和细胞因子等参与均衡这两类细胞的数量和活性,影响骨代谢平衡,晚期糖基化终末产物也是目前其中研究较为广泛的因子之一。晚期糖基化终末产物随着年龄增长在体内积聚增多,通过直接或间接的作用导致骨代谢的失衡,出现骨质疏松。  相似文献   

2.
目的观察吡哆胺对动脉粥样硬化兔晚期糖基化终末产物(AGEs)及其受体的影响。方法利用高脂饮食法诱导建立兔动脉粥样硬化模型。将新西兰白兔按随机数字表法随机分为正常对照组、动脉硬化组、吡哆胺小剂量组和吡哆胺大剂量组。正常对照组给予普通食物;动脉硬化组给予高脂饮食;吡哆胺小剂量组给予高脂饮食+吡哆胺100 mg/(kg·d);吡哆胺大剂量组给予高脂饮食+吡哆胺150 mg/(kg·d),共观察12周。实验12周末监测所有兔血糖、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C);应用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测血清AGEs水平;观察主动脉病理形态学改变;免疫组化方法检测主动脉AGEs受体(RAGE)含量,并进行各组间的比较。结果实验12周末,(1)与对照组比较,动脉硬化组兔三酰甘油、总胆固醇、LDL-C、HDL-C均明显增高(均P0.01),血糖无明显变化(P0.05);动脉硬化组的血清AGEs水平[(419±29)mg/L)]、动脉RAGE吸光度(0.88±0.14)及斑块面积[(67.4±5.8)%]均较对照组[分别为(141±11)mg/L、(0.19±0.04)及0%]明显增高(均P0.01);(2)与动脉硬化组相比,吡哆胺小剂量组和吡哆胺大剂量组兔三酰甘油、总胆固醇、LDL-C、HDL-C、血糖均无明显变化(均P0.05);吡哆胺小剂量组的血清AGEs水平[(278±22)mg/L]、动脉RAGE吸光度(0.43±0.06)及斑块面积[(43.2±2.4)%]和吡哆胺大剂量组的血清AGEs水平[(211±18)mg/L]、动脉RAGE吸光度(0.27±0.05)及斑块面积[(27.4±2.8)%]均较动脉硬化组明显减少(均P0.01);(3)吡哆胺大剂量组的血清AGEs水平、动脉RAGE吸光度及斑块面积较吡哆胺小剂量组低(均P0.01)。(4)主动脉病理形态学:显微镜下见动脉硬化组动脉内膜增厚,形成明显的粥样斑块;有大量的泡沫细胞聚集及较多的炎性细胞。吡哆胺小剂量组和吡哆胺大剂量组较动脉硬化组均有不同程度的减轻。结论吡哆胺能够抑制、减缓实验性高脂饮食兔的动脉粥样硬化形成,可抑制血清AGES的生成及动脉RAGE的表达。  相似文献   

3.
晚期糖基化终末产物(AGE)是高血糖的标志物,能通过AGE受体(RAGE)发挥致病作用.研究发现,AGE/RAGE与非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的发展关系密切.AGE能增加肝脏的甘油三酯水平,促进单纯性脂肪肝(SFL)的发生,AGE/RAGE可诱导肝脏炎性反应,促进SFL向非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)发展,并能通过诱导活性氧簇的合成,活化肝脏星状细胞来引起肝纤维化.  相似文献   

4.
晚期糖基化终末产物形成增多是糖尿病的重要特征。目前多个研究显示,其在糖尿病并发症中的发生、发展起了重要作用。晚期糖基化终末产物能促进肾脏、血管、腹膜等组织纤维化。其促纤维化作用可通过直接修饰细胞外基质、促进细胞外基质分泌、促进致纤维化细胞因子的产生、促进间质细胞转化及抑制细胞外基质降解等环节实现。本文对晚期糖基化终末产物的促纤维化作用进行综述。  相似文献   

5.
晚期糖基化终末产物(advanced glycation end products,AGE)是由还原糖的羰基与游离氨基反应形成的复合物。AGE通过与其受体(RAGE)结合,改变细胞内信号转导、诱导炎症、增强氧化应激;与胶原交联、修饰脂蛋白等损害血管的完整性;这些导致血管内皮细胞功能紊乱,刺激平滑肌细胞迁移增殖,启动及加速糖尿病动脉粥样硬化和血管并发症的发生发展。阻断AGE-RAGE系统对防治糖尿病并发症具有重要意义。  相似文献   

6.
晚期糖基化终末产物致动脉粥样硬化的机制   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
晚期糖基化终末产物(advanced glycation end products,AGE)是由还原糖的羰基与游离氨基反应形成的复合物.AGE通过与其受体(RAGE)结合,改变细胞内信号转导、诱导炎症、增强氧化应激;与胶原交联、修饰脂蛋白等损害血管的完整性;这些导致血管内皮细胞功能紊乱,刺激平滑肌细胞迁移增殖,启动及加速糖尿病动脉粥样硬化和血管并发症的发生发展.阻断AGE-RAGE系统对防治糖尿病并发症具有重要意义.  相似文献   

7.
晚期糖基化终末产物(AGEs)是导致糖尿病心血管并发症的重要影响因素。经过深入研究和探讨,发现AGEs对血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)的病理生理学作用是其中关键之一。在此过程中,AGEs与存在于VSMC膜表面的受体(RAGE)结合,导致了一系列促炎症和促血栓形成反应。了解其中机制并发现拮抗抑制剂,有助于指导我们临床的预防和治疗。本文就AGEs及RAGE对VSMC作用机制予以综述。  相似文献   

8.
由于病因不明,特发性肺纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF)缺乏有效的干预措施。晚期糖基化终末产物受体(receptor for advanced glycation end products, RAGE)是免疫球蛋白受体超家族的成员,在肺脏中表达最多,有助于维持肺组织的动态稳定。其参与糖尿病肾纤维化和肝纤维化已有证明,多项研究也表明,RAGE与IPF有关。本文就RAGE与IPF的研究进展做一综述,以期为IPF的治疗提供一思路。  相似文献   

9.
晚期糖基化终末产物(AGEs)是碳水化合物以及Maillard反应中形成的代谢中间物,经蛋白质化学修饰后的产物。这些独特化合物是由AGEs受体识别。近来有研究指出骨蛋白也受糖基化修饰的影响。AGEs-AGE受体相互作用通过破骨细胞和成骨细胞核因子-κB途径导致细胞因子、生长因子和黏附分子的表达增加,进而导致骨重建过程紊乱,对骨质疏松发展起重要作用。另外,AGEs参与的骨组织微血管病变可能也是骨质疏松的一个病因。  相似文献   

10.
晚期糖基化终末产物(AGEs)是由蛋白质经非酶催化的Maillard反应所形成,糖尿病时AGEs的形成和积累加速.AGEs与其受体(RAGE)结合后,引起氧化应激及炎性反应,继而导致成骨细胞、破骨细胞及骨髓间充质干细胞功能改变;同时AGEs与骨基质中胶原蛋白交联还可使骨强度下降,是造成糖尿病性骨质疏松的主要原因.检测血清及尿液中的AGEs成分,可作为评估糖尿病患者骨折发生风险的有效指标.  相似文献   

11.

Background

Elevated advanced glycation end products (AGE) in diabetes mellitus (DM) are implicated in the progression of DM-associated tissue injury, including diabetic nephropathy. The intrarenal renin-angiotensin system, in particular augmentation of angiotensinogen (AGT) in proximal tubular cells (PTC), plays a crucial role in the development of diabetic nephropathy. This study investigated hypothesis that AGE stimulates AGT production in PTC.

Materials and Methods

Urinary AGT and AGE levels in streptozotocin-induced DM mice were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. AGT expression and secretion were evaluated in cultured rat PTC receiving 0-200 µg/ml AGE-BSA treatments for 24 hours. Furthermore, intracellular signaling pathways activated by AGE were elucidated.

Results

DM mice exhibited greater urinary AGT and AGE levels compared to control mice (AGT: 21.6 ± 5.5 ng/day vs. 190.1 ± 57.8 ng/day, AGE: 139.1 ± 21.6 μg/day vs. 332.8 ± 102.7 μg/day). In cultured PTC, treatment with AGE-BSA enhanced AGT mRNA expression (3.43 ± 0.11-fold compared to control), intracellular AGT protein levels (3.60 ± 0.38-fold), and secreted AGT levels (2.11 ± 0.18-fold). On the other hand, AGT levels were not altered in PTC receiving nonglycated BSA. Recombinant soluble AGE receptor, which competes with endogenous AGE receptor, diminished the AGE-induced AGT upregulation, suggesting that AGE-BSA stimulates AGT expression via activation of the AGE receptor. Enhanced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and c-Jun, but not p38 MAP kinase, were observed in AGE-BSA-treated PTC. AGE-induced AGT augmentation was attenuated by an ERK inhibitor.

Conclusions

The findings indicate that AGE enhances proximal tubular AGT expression via ERK1/2, which can exacerbate the development of diabetic related kidney injury.  相似文献   

12.
目的探讨晚期糖基化终末产物(AGEs)与血流介导的内皮依赖性血管舒张功能(FMD)间的关系及其致血管功能异常的作用。方法选择单纯收缩期高血压(ISH)患者120例作为ISH组,双期高血压患者120例作为双期高血压(DH)组,年龄配对的健康人群70例作为正常对照组,采用日本科林公司生产的VP1000动脉硬化检测仪测定颈股动脉脉搏波传导速度(cfPWV),超声技术测定FMD,ELISA检测受试者外周血清中AGEs和内皮素1,Griess法测定外周血中一氧化氮含量。结果ISH组的cfPWV、AGEs、内皮素1高于DH组及正常对照组(P<0.05);ISH组及DH组FMD、一氧化氮低于正常对照组(P<0.05),而FMD、一氧化氮在ISH组及DH组间差异无统计学意义;AGEs与cfPWV、内皮素1呈正相关(r=0.525,P<0.01;r=0.863,P<0.01);AGEs与FMD、一氧化氮呈负相关(r=-0.635,P<0.01;r=-0.669,P<0.01);多元逐步回归分析显示AGEs、cfPWV是FMD的危险因素。结论AGEs是导致血管功能异常的危险因素,可能在ISH的发生发展过程中起一定作用。  相似文献   

13.
近年来研究发现晚期糖基化终末产物(advanced glycation end products,AGEs)在原发性高血压的发生、发展过程中起着一定的病理作用,AGEs主要通过直接修饰蛋白、结合受体RAGE并激活信号转导通路两条作用途径来发挥效应。此外AGEs—RAGE还与肾素-血管紧张素系统、氧化应激三者构成正反馈环路,共同参与了原发性高血压的进程。相信随着对AGEs—RAGE作剧机制及药物干预的进一步研究,抗AGEs的治疗策略将有望成为防治高血压及其并发症的新方向。  相似文献   

14.
目的观察体外制备的晚期糖基化终产物对内皮祖细胞数量的影响。方法人血清白蛋白与葡萄糖共同孵育90d后,行Bradford检测法蛋白定量和荧光值测定。从正常成人外周血中分离提取单个核细胞,培养7d后,流式细胞仪鉴定细胞表型,分别加入浓度为2mg/L、20mg/L和200mg/L的晚期糖基化终产物并设置对照组,干预不同的时间(0h、24h、48h和72h),200倍光学显微镜下随机取10个视野计数。结果该方法制备的晚期糖基化终产物具有荧光性。细胞培养7d,CD34/CD133/KDR单克隆抗体流式细胞仪鉴定细胞,结果发现表达KDR达78.60%±2.20%、CD34为8.60%±2.00%和CD1332.80%±0.60%,提示大部分细胞为内皮祖细胞。以不同时间(0h、24h、48h和72h)和浓度(2mg/L、20mg/L和200mg/L)晚期糖基化终产物干预内皮祖细胞生长,对比0h组每个视野下细胞数量(186.0±6.7),干预24h细胞数量减少(146.67±4.98),72h降至最低(73.67±3.76)(P<0.001),呈现明显的时间效应(r=0.9658,P<0.01);终浓度为2mg/L或20mg/L晚期糖基化终产物干预内皮祖细胞72h后,与同时培养72h的对照组无显著差异(P>0.05),但随着浓度加大,浓度效明显(r=0.9988,P<0.01)。结论此方法制备的晚期糖基化终产物符合文献所述的特性,晚期糖基化终产物能抑制内皮祖细胞生长,具有时间效应和浓度效应。  相似文献   

15.
Reducing sugars can react non‐enzymatically with amino groups of protein to form Amadori products. These early glycation products undergo further complex reactions, such as rearrangement, dehydration, and condensation, to become irreversibly cross‐linked, heterogeneous fluorescent derivatives, termed advanced glycation end products (AGEs). The formation and accumulation of AGEs have been known to progress at an accelerated rate in patients with diabetes mellitus, thus being involved in the development and progression of diabetic micro‐ and macroangiopathy. Indeed, there is accumulating evidence that an interaction between an AGE and its receptor (RAGE) generates oxidative stress and subsequently evokes vascular inflammation and thrombosis, thereby playing a central role in diabetic vascular complications. In this paper, we review the pathophysiological role of AGE‐RAGE–oxidative stress system and its therapeutic interventions in diabetic micro‐ and macroangiopathy.  相似文献   

16.
非酶糖化蛋白对体外培养血管内皮细胞生长的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 观察糖代蛋白终末产物(AGEs)及高糖对体外培养人血管内皮细胞增殖的影响。方法 采用^3H标记的腺嘧啶(^3-TdR)掺入法测定细胞增殖情况。结果 在含AGEs的培养液(5μg/ml)中增培养的新生儿脐带静脉内皮细胞,其2小时^3H-TdR掺入对照组的2.95倍(P〈0.01),而在含30mmol/L葡萄糖的2液中培养的人胚胎脐带静脉内皮细胞,其2小时^3H-TdR掺入对照组(11mmol/  相似文献   

17.
18.
Interaction of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) with the receptor for advanced AGEs (RAGE) results in activation of nuclear factor kappa-B, release of cytokines, expression of adhesion molecules, and induction of oxidative stress. Oxygen radicals are involved in plaque rupture contributing to thromboembolism, resulting in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Thromboembolism and the direct effect of oxygen radicals on myocardial cells cause cardiac damage that results in the release of cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) and other biochemical markers. The soluble RAGE (sRAGE) compete with RAGE for binding with AGE, thus functioning as a decoy and exerting a cytoprotective effect. Low levels of serum sRAGE would allow unopposed serum AGE availability for binding with RAGE, resulting in the generation of oxygen radicals and proinflammatory molecules that have deleterious consequences and promote myocardial damage. sRAGE may stabilize atherosclerotic plaques. It is hypothesized that low levels of sRAGE are associated with high levels of serum cTnI in patients with ACS. The main objective of the study was to determine whether low levels of serum sRAGE are associated with high levels of serum cTnI in ACS patients. The serum levels of sRAGE and cTnI were measured in 36 patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and 30 control subjects. Serum levels of sRAGE were lower in NSTEMI patients (802.56 ± 39.32 pg/mL) as compared with control subjects (1311.43 ± 66.92 pg/mL). The levels of cTnI were higher in NSTEMI patients (2.18 ± 0.33 μg/mL) as compared with control subjects (0.012 ± 0.001 μg/mL). Serum sRAGE levels were negatively correlated with the levels of cTnI. In conclusion, the data suggest that low levels of serum sRAGE are associated with high serum levels of cTnI and that there is a negative correlation between sRAGE and cTnI.  相似文献   

19.
20.
目的探讨炎症介质对A型行为高血压患者早期肾脏损害的影响。方法研究对象90例分为A型行为高血压组(A组,n=30)、非A型行为高血压组(B组,n=30)及健康对照组(C组,n=30),检测、比较各组间血CRP、IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平及尿β2微球蛋白、微量白蛋白水平并作相关分析。结果A组血CRP、IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平及尿β2微球蛋白、微量白蛋白水平明显高于B组(P均<0·05);B组血CRP、IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平及尿微量白蛋白水平明显高于C组(P均<0·05)。经多元线性回归分析,尿β2微球蛋白与血CRP、IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平直线相关(P<0·05~0·01);尿微量白蛋白与血IL-1β、IL-6水平直线相关(P<0·05~0·001)。而且血浆CRP、IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α含量亦互相呈正相关(P均<0·001)。结论A型行为高血压患者早期肾脏损害较非A型行为高血压者严重,A型行为是高血压病肾脏损害的独立危险因素;炎症介质可能在A型行为高血压患者早期肾脏损害中起重要作用。  相似文献   

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