指背筋膜蒂顺行岛状皮瓣修复邻指皮肤软组织缺损

手指外伤性皮肤软组织缺损临床非常多见,且多伴有肌腱、指骨、关节损伤或外露,自然愈合困难,通常须采用皮瓣转移才能覆盖刨面.自2004年4月～2008年4月.笔者采用指背筋膜蒂顺行岛状皮瓣修复邻指皮肤软组织缺损19例,取得良好的临床效果.现报告如下.     

邻指背侧岛状皮瓣修复指背皮肤缺损

2000年6月～2002年12月，我们应用指背动脉为蒂的邻指背侧岛状皮瓣，修复指背皮肤缺损5例，效果满意，报告如下。     

中指尺侧动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复邻指皮肤缺损

目的探讨带指神经的指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复邻指皮肤缺损的疗效。方法对15例（15指）皮肤缺损伤给予中指尺侧带指神经的指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复。结果15指皮瓣全部成活,血供良好,术后随访6～36个月,皮瓣血供佳,外形良好,不需整形,质地接近正常指掌侧皮肤,触觉、痛觉和温度觉恢复良好,耐摩擦,患者可早期恢复劳动。但指侧方及手掌部切口易出现瘢痕增生、挛缩,降低了手术效果。皮瓣供指一侧神经损伤,半年内感觉与健指有明显差异,但两年后指端除两点辨别觉略差外,已无明显差异。结论带指神经的指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣血供可靠,外形良好,质地耐磨,感觉恢复佳,如能避免皮瓣蒂部切口瘢痕增生、挛缩则手术效果更佳。     

逆行指背动脉皮瓣修复邻指指背皮肤缺损

目的 报道应用逆行指背动脉皮瓣修复邻指指背皮肤缺损的经验。方法 对6例指背皮肤缺损应用邻指逆行指背动脉皮瓣进行修复。结果 6例皮瓣5例成活，1例失败。结论 应用逆行指背动脉皮瓣修复邻指指背皮肤缺损方法简便，效果可靠。     

指背顺行筋膜岛状皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损

目的探讨一期修复邻指皮肤及软组织缺损的方法。方法带指背神经的顺行筋膜岛状皮瓣设计的应用轴线为指背中外1／2交界处，带指固有神经背侧支的顺行筋膜岛状皮瓣的轴线为指固有神经背侧支在手指的体表投影，两者的旋转点为距指蹼缘以近1cm处，应用指背顺行筋膜岛状皮瓣转移修复手指皮肤缺损共70例70指。结果皮瓣全部成活，经5个月到3年随访，功能及外观良好，两点辨别觉为7～10mm，平均8mm。结论该术式不损伤手部的主要神经和动脉，皮瓣感觉良好，是治疗手指皮肤缺损的一种可行的方法。     

带指动脉神经指背岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

目的 探讨带指动脉神经的指背岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损的方法和疗效.方法 2011年6月至2012年9月,对15例18指指端皮肤缺损患者,以一侧指固有动脉神经背侧支为营养支,于远指间关节背侧设计皮瓣,带一侧指动脉神经,皮瓣旋转90°修复指端皮肤缺损,指背供区取上臂全厚皮片游离植皮.皮瓣携带指固有神经背侧支重建感觉.结果 术后15例18指皮瓣均存活.随访时间为6～ 12个月,皮瓣质地外观良好,感觉恢复至S～S4,两点分辨觉为4～8mm,患指指间关节主动活动度恢复优良.结论 采用指动脉神经的指背岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损,操作简单,不牺牲指固有动脉、神经,血供可靠,供区损伤小,并能重建感觉,是一种修复指端缺损的理想方法.     

邻指顺行岛状皮瓣转位修复手部皮肤软组织缺损

我院于2007年6月-2008年6月应用邻指顺行岛状皮瓣修复皮肤软组织缺损的断指患者共6例,报道如下。     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

目的 探讨指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损的临床效果.方法 2005年12月至2008年10月,采用指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复63例72指指端软组织缺损,最大面积为21 mm×27mm,最小为8 mm×11 mm.结果 63例72指皮瓣全部成活,术后随访4～19个月,功能及外观效果满意,两点辨别觉7～9 mm,平均8 mm,手功能TAM法测定:优59指,良11指,可2指.结论 该手术方法操作简便、安全,是修复指端缺损较为理想的方法.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

指动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of island flaps pedieled with digital artery for the defects at the end of fingers. Methods 63 eases with 72 soft tissue defects at the end of fingers were treated with the island flaps. The flap size ranged from 8 mm× 11 mm to 21 nun × 27 ram. Results All the flaps survived completely. The follow-up period ranged from 4 to 19 months. The functional and cosmetic results were satisfactory. The two-point discrimination was 7 ～ 9 mm. The TAM functional examination showed excellent in 59 fingers, good in 11 fingers and common in 2 fingers. Conclusions The technique with island flap is simple and reliable for the defects at the end of fingers.     

带指背静脉、神经的指背筋膜蒂岛状皮瓣修复手指皮肤伴指动脉缺损

目的 探讨同指逆行或邻指顺行带静脉、神经的指背筋膜蒂岛状皮瓣修复伴有指固有动脉、神经缺损的手指掌侧皮肤缺损的方法及疗效.方法 2011年8月-2013年3月对18例伴有指固有动脉、指固有神经缺损的指掌侧皮肤软组织伴指动脉缺损患者,采用同指逆行或邻指顺行带静脉、神经的指背岛状皮瓣转位桥接修复,皮瓣切取面积为1.2 cm×1.5 cm～2.5 cm×3.5 cm,供区创面植皮.结果 术后18例皮瓣及患指均成活.皮瓣供区创面一期愈合.随访6～12个月,皮瓣质地、外观良好.感觉恢复至S3～S4,两点分辨觉4～8 mm.患指运动功能恢复良好.结论 采用带静脉、神经的指背岛状皮瓣桥接修复伴指固有动脉、指固有神经缺损的指掌侧缺损,操作简单、不牺牲主要血管、桥接可靠.供区损伤小,并可重建远端指及皮瓣感觉,是修复指腹软组织缺损、血运障碍的一种理想方法.