基于PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路探讨黄芪多糖对结直肠癌自噬的影响

目的 探讨黄芪多糖（APS）对结直肠癌自噬的影响及其机制。方法 采用CCK-8法检测APS各剂量（0.25 g/L、0.5 g/L、0.75 g/L、1 g/L）组对人结直肠癌HCT-116细胞增殖的影响,通过细胞划痕实验检测APS对HCT-116细胞迁移的影响,通过单丹磺酰尸胺染色检测APS对结直肠癌细胞自噬的影响,采用Western blot法检测APS对HCT-116细胞和结直肠癌荷瘤裸鼠肿瘤中自噬及PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路相关蛋白LC3B、p62、p-PI3K、p-Akt、p-mTOR、PI3K、Akt及m TOR表达的影响;通过免疫组化染色检测APS对结直肠癌肿瘤中自噬相关蛋白p62表达的影响。结果APS可抑制HCT-116细胞增殖,且呈剂量依赖性（P<0.05）;APS可通过诱导细胞自噬抑制HCT-116细胞增殖和迁移,而自噬抑制剂3-MA(2 mmol/L)不仅可减弱APS对HCT-116细胞自噬的诱导作用,也可减弱APS对HCT-116细胞增殖和迁移的抑制作用（P<0.05）;APS可上调HCT-116细胞及结直肠癌小鼠肿瘤中自噬相关蛋白LC3BⅡ...     

基于PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路的自噬调节剂研究进展

细胞自噬与多种疾病的发生密切相关.在神经退行性疾病、代谢性疾病、遗传性肝脏疾病、心脏疾病及肿瘤等疾病中均出现异常自噬.通过小分子药物调节相关疾病中的自噬功能,有可能成为疾病治疗的新策略.目前研究阐明,PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路与自噬的发生关系密切,小分子药物通过干扰该通路中相关激酶来调控细胞自噬.本文针对PI3...     

PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路与肿瘤

在近年来的肿瘤治疗中,靶向生物治疗逐渐成为研究的热点。该文就磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白[phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(Akt)/the mammalian target of Rapamycin(mTOR),PI3K/Akt/mTOR]信号通路予以综述,重点包括PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号转导在肿瘤机制中作用以及肿瘤治疗过程中耐药性方面的关系等。     

PI3K/mTOR信号通路及双重抑制剂NVP-BEZ235的开发

磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B/雷帕霉素靶蛋白(PI3K/Akt/mTOR)信号通路与肿瘤的发生发展密切相关.PI3K/mTOR双重抑制剂已成为抗肿瘤药物研发的热点之一.近年,NVP-BEZ235因其能有效并特异性地双重抑制PI3K/mTOR信号通路的异常活化而受到关注.本文综述PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路及NVP-BEZ235的开发.     

PI3 K/Akt信号通路与缺血性中风的相关性研究进展

PI3K/Akt信号转导通路是存在于生物体内一种重要的信号转导途径,参与多种生理功能的调节.近年来研究发现,PI3K/Akt信号通路参与了缺血性中风的病理过程,并在其中发挥了一定的保护作用,被认为是预防该病重要的级联反应通路之一,串扰在细胞凋亡、自噬、氧化应激及炎性反应等多种关键环节中,且处于核心地位,与缺血性中风的严...     

PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号传导通路与前列腺癌关系的研究进展

前列腺癌是威胁中老年男性健康的常见肿瘤,成为男性癌症死因的第二位。 PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路能够通过维持细胞生存、抑制细胞凋亡、促进细胞周期运行及血管生成等促进前列腺癌病程发展。本文综合国内外文献,阐述PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路在前列腺癌发生发展中的作用以及和通路相关的药物治疗进展。     

丙泊酚激活PI3K/Akt/mTOR通路对脑缺血大鼠的神经保护作用

目的 探讨丙泊酚通过激活PI3K/Akt/mTOR通路对脑缺血大鼠发挥神经保护作用.方法 SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、LY294002(PI3K/Akt通路抑制剂)组、丙泊酚组、丙泊酚+LY294002组.除假手术组外,其余各组建立脑缺血大鼠模型,每组12只,分组处理后,以Longa分级法对所有大鼠进行神经功能缺...     

基于ROS/PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路探讨玫瑰花甲醇提取物对前列腺癌PC-3细胞凋亡的影响

目的：探讨玫瑰花甲醇提取物（RE）对前列腺癌PC-3细胞增殖和凋亡的影响及潜在作用机制。方法：采用CCK8法检测不同浓度RE对PC-3细胞增殖的影响;采用Hoechst染色法和Annexin V/PI双染法检测细胞凋亡;DCFH-DA检测细胞ROS水平;Western blot法检测Bax、Bcl-2、cleaved caspase-3、Cyt-C、PI3K、p-PI3K、Akt、p-Akt、mTOR、p-mTOR的蛋白表达。结果：RE呈浓度依赖性抑制前列腺癌PC-3细胞增殖,24 h和48 h后的IC₅₀值分别为31.30 mg·mL^-1和16.76 mg·mL^-1;RE能显著诱导PC-3细胞凋亡（P<0.05,P<0.01）,且呈现浓度依赖性;RE可显著提高PC-3细胞ROS水平（P<0.05,P<0.01）,且具有浓度依赖性;RE能显著上调PC-3细胞Bax、cleaved caspase-3、Cyt-C的蛋白表达及Bax/Bcl-2的比值（P<0.05,P<0.01）,显著下调Bcl-2、p-PI3K、p-Akt、p-mTOR的蛋白表达（P<0.05,P<0.01）,以上均呈现浓度依赖性。结论：本研究表明RE在体外有明显抑制前列腺癌细胞PC-3的增殖作用,并可能通过调控ROS/PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路诱导其凋亡,研究结果可为玫瑰花及其组方临床治疗前列腺癌提供实验依据。     

miR-149-5p过表达对重症肺炎大鼠肺组织PI3K/Akt/mTOR通路的影响研究

目的 分析miR-149-5p过表达对重症肺炎大鼠肺组织PI3K/Akt/mTOR通路的影响.方法 将大鼠肺细胞分为对照组、下调组和上调组,并通过细胞转染建立稳定转染的下调组和上调组.采用免疫组织化学法检测凋亡蛋白表达量,采用酶联免疫法检测大鼠炎性因子水平,采用MTT比色法检测GSH、ROS及T-AOC含量,采用实时荧...     

PI3K/Akt信号通路与肝纤维化

PI3K/Akt信号通路为细胞内重要信号传导通路之一,在促进细胞增殖、抑制凋亡的过程中发挥重要作用。PI3K/Akt信号通路与肝纤维化的发生、发展密切相关。通过干预PI3K/Akt信号通路,研究肝纤维化的发病机制和药物治疗是有意义的途径。该文就PI3K/Akt信号通路的构成、转导途径及其在肝纤维化中的作用作一综述。     

PI3K/Akt信号通路在肿瘤发展和治疗中的作用

目前发现有多条信号网络通路参与调控肿瘤生成、增殖、凋亡等分子机制,PI3K/Akt是其中比较重要的一条信号传导途径,该通路与肿瘤的发生发展密切相关。该文就PI3K/Akt信号通路的结构组成与调控肿瘤机制进行阐述,并介绍了其在临床中的应用与前景。     

Resveratrol attenuates intestinal injury in irradiated rats via PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway

Radiation‐induced enteritis is one of the greatest challenges in radiotherapy. The current study was designed to evaluate the ameliorative effect of resveratrol, which exhibits anti‐inflammatory property, against radiation‐induced intestinal injury in rats and to explore the underlying mechanism. Rats were exposed to a single dose of 5 Gy. Resveratrol (20 mg/kg/day) was orally administered to irradiated rats over 3 weeks. Results showed that resveratrol ameliorated the intestinal oxidative stress parameters; malondialdehyde (MDA) content, glutathione (GSH) level, and catalase (CAT) activity compared to irradiated group. Furthermore, resveratrol reduced the contents of inflammatory cytokines; tumor necrosis factor α (TNF‐α), nuclear factor‐kappa (NF‐κB), and interleukin 1β (IL‐1β) in intestine. Western blotting analysis revealed that resveratrol down‐regulated the proteins expression of phosphoinositide 3‐kinases (PI3K), protein kinase B (Akt) as well as the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in intestinal tissues of irradiated rats and thus reduced the inflammatory mediator production. These results were confirmed by histopathological investigation. In conclusion, resveratrol attenuated intestinal inflammation following irradiation via modulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway and thereby could be a promising adjuvant in radiotherapy.     

甲状腺腺瘤与PI3K/Akt信号转导途径的关系

目的 探讨甲状腺腺瘤疾病与磷脂酰肌醇3激酶／蛋白激酶B（P13K／Akt）信号转导途径之间的关系。方法 外科手术中获取19例单发结节型甲状腺腺瘤组织及瘤旁组织,采用RT-PCR技术及免疫组化方法检测腺瘤及瘤旁组织中P13K、ARt的表达。结果 （1）甲状腺腺瘤组织中P13K、ARt基因的mRNA表达水平均显著高于瘤旁组织（P〈0．01）;（2）免疫组化P13K、ARt染色均分布于细胞胞浆中,腺瘤组织中P13K、ARt的平均积分光度值均显著高于瘤旁组织（P〈0．01）。结论 P13K／Akt信号转导途径功能异常可能参与甲状腺腺瘤增殖的病理生理机制。     

PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway as a target for cancer therapy

The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway regulates several normal cellular functions that are also critical for tumorigenesis, including cellular proliferation, growth, survival and mobility. Components of this pathway are frequently abnormal in a variety of tumors, making them an attractive target for anti-cancer therapy. Inhibition of mTOR in patients with cancer became more feasible after the development of rapamycin analogs with improved pharmacologic properties. The promising activity of these agents in early clinical trials has led to the development of ongoing phase III trials in renal cell carcinoma and breast cancer. Future studies are needed to identify the patients most likely to benefit from this form of therapy, and to define its role in combination with chemotherapy, hormones and growth factor inhibitors.     

Targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway: Effective combinations and clinical considerations

The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway is a prototypic survival pathway that is constitutively activated in many types of cancer. Mechanisms for pathway activation include loss of tumor suppressor PTEN function, amplification or mutation of PI3K, amplification or mutation of Akt, activation of growth factor receptors, and exposure to carcinogens. Once activated, signaling through Akt can be propagated to a diverse array of substrates, including mTOR, a key regulator of protein translation. This pathway is an attractive therapeutic target in cancer because it serves as a convergence point for many growth stimuli, and through its downstream substrates, controls cellular processes that contribute to the initiation and maintenance of cancer. Moreover, activation of the Akt/mTOR pathway confers resistance to many types of cancer therapy, and is a poor prognostic factor for many types of cancers. This review will provide an update on the clinical progress of various agents that target the pathway, such as the Akt inhibitors perifosine and PX-866 and mTOR inhibitors (rapamycin, CCI-779, RAD-001) and discuss strategies to combine these pathway inhibitors with conventional chemotherapy, radiotherapy, as well as newer targeted agents. We will also discuss how the complex regulation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway poses practical issues concerning the design of clinical trials, potential toxicities and criteria for patient selection.     

Urolithin A suppresses tumor progression and induces autophagy in gastric cancer via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway

Urolithin A (UA) is a microbial metabolite of natural polyphenols ellagitannins and ellagic acid with well-established antitumor properties against various malignancies. However, the exact role of UA in gastric cancer (GC) progression remains largely unclear. In the present study, we investigated the effects and potential mechanisms of UA in GC in vitro and in vivo. Our results revealed that UA could suppress GC cell proliferation, inhibit migration and invasion, promote apoptosis, and induce autophagy via the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway in vitro. The autophagy inhibitors 3-methyladenine and chloroquine augmented the inhibitory effect of UA on proliferation and promoted apoptosis, implying that UA mediated the cytoprotective role of autophagy. Meanwhile, the in vivo experiments showed that UA effectively suppressed tumor growth, enhanced the therapeutic effects, and alleviated chemotherapy toxicity in xenograft models. Overall, these findings offer novel insights into the role of UA in tumor therapy and suggest that UA may possess potential therapeutic applications for GC.