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肝硬化患者的心理健康状态 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨肝炎后肝硬化患者的心理健康状态.方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90),焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对94例肝炎后肝硬化患者进行测评,并将结果与国内常模进行比较.结果肝炎后肝硬化患者SCL-90各症状因子除偏执外,得分均显著高于国内常模(P<0.01),排在前三位的是躯体化,抑郁和焦虑,SAS和SDS得分亦与目内常模有显著性差异(P<0.01),有47%的患者存在焦虑情绪,有68%的患者存在轻至重度抑郁.结论肝炎后肝硬化患者大都存在不同程度的心理健康问题. 相似文献
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目的探讨心理因素与复发性阿弗他溃疡(RAU)、口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)及灼口综合征(BMS)之间的关系,为临床诊疗提供参考。方法将129例口腔黏膜病患者(其中,RAU组42例,OLP组42例,BMS组45例)及76例健康人(对照组)纳入研究,详细填写性别、年龄、学历、饮食习惯、全身疾病等临床资料,并通过焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评分。结果病例组患者的SAS、SDS分值均高于对照组(P<0.05),BMS组患者的SDS分值明显高于RAU、OLP组患者(P<0.05);RAU组患者的SAS分值高于SDS分值,而BMS组患者的SDS分值高于SAS分值,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理障碍与RAU、OLP及BMS的发生存在一定的相关性,抑郁状态与BMS关系密切。 相似文献
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目的了解肿瘤患者的睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁情绪等心身状况以及它们之间的关系.方法采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)调查88名肿瘤住院患者主观睡眠质量与心身状况.结果患者在PSQI量表调查中总均分为(6.88±4.08)分,男、女患者分别为(6.47±4.08)分和(7.61±3.97)分,性别间差异无显著性(P>0.05),PSQI≥8分者占32.4%;SAS与SDS得分分别为(43.5±9.5)分,(44.5±10.8)分.而PSQI得分与SAS、SDS、SCL-90总分间存在显著的相关性(r分别为0.544与0.399,0.493;P<0.01).结论肿瘤患者的主观睡眠较差,并存在着焦虑及抑郁情绪.睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁情绪密切相关,PSQI值越高,抑郁及焦虑越严重. 相似文献
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目的探讨灼口综合征(BMS)患者心理健康状况与血清IL-6、TNF-α水平的相关性。方法实验组选择灼口综合征(BMS)初诊患者22例,其中女性19例,男性3例。对照组为20例年龄、性别相似的健康人。在晨9:00平和状态下抽空腹静脉血2 ml,采用酶联免疫吸附实验(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)双抗体夹心法检测血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定两组人群的心理健康状况。结果实验组血清IL-6水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05),两组间TNF-α水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),SCL-90总分和9个因子得分实验组均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),绝经前妇女SCL-90总分和9个因子得分均高于绝经后妇女,其中躯体化、焦虑、敌对在两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。IL-6、TNF-α与精神因素无相关性。结论精神因素在BMS的发生发展中起着极其重要的作用,但灼口综合征患者心理健康状况与血清IL-6、TNF-α水平无相关性。 相似文献
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目的了解2型糖尿病的心理状况及相关因素.方法选用症状自评量表(SCL-90),抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对63例2型糖尿病患者的心理健康状况及相关因素进行对照分析.结果2型糖尿病患者的SCL-90在躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、恐怖及SAS、SDS得分与国内常模相比,差异有显著性(P<0.01).结论2糖尿病患者存在明显的情绪障碍.因此,对2型糖尿病患者在降血糖及躯体并发症治疗的同时,应对患者进行心理治疗,必要时使用抗焦虑、抗抑郁等药物治疗. 相似文献
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目的:研究脑梗死患者抑郁焦虑的发生率.方法:对54例脑梗死患者用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和欧洲卒中评分量表(ESS)进行评定,SDS或SAS评定标准分50分以上者可诊断为脑梗死合并抑郁、焦虑.结果:54例脑梗死患者中26例(48%)并发抑郁或焦虑.结论:脑梗死后出现抑... 相似文献
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目的 探讨慢性乙肝的心理特点及心理护理.方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)测定我院110例慢性乙肝患者与237例健康体检者的心理特点.结果 慢性乙肝组SAS评分、SDS评分均明显高于常模组(p<0.05).慢性乙肝组SCL-90各因子得分均明显高于常模组均(p<0.05).结论 慢性乙型肝炎患者有严重的心理问题,对其进行有针对的心理干预能有效的消除患者的不良心理情绪. 相似文献
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目的探讨慢性宫颈炎患者身心症状的诊断与治疗.方法对586例慢性宫颈炎患者身心症状应用心理卫生自评量表(SCL-90),焦虑自评量表(SAS),抑郁自评量表(SDS),匹兹褒睡眠质量指数(PSQI),汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17),汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)定期进行问卷调查分析.结果研究组与对照组SCL-90,SAS,SDS,PSQI比较,差异有显著性(P《0.01),单纯应用抗抑郁、焦虑药物治疗后HAMD-17,HAMA减分率增加,治疗效果良好,合并物理疗法或药物治疗慢性宫颈炎的同时,给予抗抑郁、焦虑治疗效果更理想.结论慢性宫颈炎患者存在身心症状,需要及时给予抗抑郁、焦虑治疗,从而提高患者的生活质量,促进家庭和睦和社会和谐. 相似文献
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目的:调查灼口综合征(BMS)患者焦虑抑郁症状的发生情况。方法:收集就诊的BMS患者50例为实验组及因牙体牙髓病就诊的30例患者作为对照组,采用一般情况问卷和医院焦虑抑郁量表(HAD)进行调查,比较两组HAD的评分,分析BMS症状与焦虑抑郁的关系。结果:实验组HAD量表焦虑及抑郁因子得分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);BMS症状中烧灼样疼痛、El干、口苦、麻木、味觉异常和感觉异常与焦虑、抑郁症状的发生无相关性。结论:BMS患者有明显的焦虑抑郁倾向,BMS症状与焦虑抑郁的发生没有相关性。 相似文献
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A. Singh 《Canadian Medical Association journal》1975,113(8):733-735
Of 108 patients with familial hyperlipoproteinemia between the ages of 22 and 85 years (mean, 55.1 years) 46 (42.6%) had cholelithiasis. Among the 53 patients with type II hyperlipoproteinemia 20 (38%) had gallstones; the male:female ratio was 1:2; the mean serum triglyceride value was significantly higher in those with gallstones. Among the 50 patients with type IV hyperlipoproteinemia 25 (50%) had gallstones; the male:female ratio was 1:1; the mean age was significantly higher in those with gallstones. Among the five patients with type V hyperlipoproteinemia one had gallstones. Electrocardiographic evidence of myocardial damage was present in 47 (44%) of the 108 patients; 18 (39%) of the 46 patients with gallstones showed such abnormalities, while 26 (24%) showed sinus bradycardia. 相似文献
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变异性心绞痛临床表现与冠脉造影的对照分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨变异型心绞痛患者临床表现与冠状动脉病变的关系。方法:对30例确诊为变异型心绞痛的患者进行冠脉造影。以冠脉有无病变及病变情况与临床表现作对比分析。结果:①30例中,冠脉正常者9例,均为男性,平均年龄42.0±7.4岁;21例有冠脉病变者男17例,女4例(男∶女=4.3∶1),平均年龄50.3±10.5岁,两组平均年龄比较有显著差异(P<0.05)。②21例有冠脉病变者其狭窄程度在20%~95%。前降支单支病变13例(占62%),其中50%以下狭窄4例,50%~70%狭窄2例,70%以上狭窄7例;右冠单支病变2例,50%以下和50%~70%狭窄各1例;双支(前降支并右冠)病变3例;三支病变3例。③心绞痛发作时及其消退过程中,9例冠脉造影正常者检出心律失常4例(检出率44%);21例有冠脉病变者检出心律失常12例(检出率57%)。④变异型心绞痛发作时,胸前各导联ST-T改变者15例,其中13例为前降支单支病变,二者符合率达87%,高于下壁各导联ST-T改变者(6例)与右冠脉病变(2例)的符合率33%。结论:①在变异型心绞痛患者中,中年男性较多。与冠脉有病变者相比,冠脉正常的患者发病年龄趋早,其发作时心律失常的检出率偏低(44%与57%)。②变异型心绞痛发作时,心电图ST-T改变的导联部位与其相关的冠状动脉痉挛有关。③本组30例患者尚未发现性别、年龄、病程、心绞痛易发时间及其持续时间与冠脉病变的明显关系。 相似文献
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Fibrinolytic activity, using euglobulin lysis time (ELT), was assessed in 46 Nigerians with type 2 diabetes mellitus to study the effect of the disease on fibrinolytic component of haemostasis. There were 20 females and 26 males. Fifty age matched non-diabetics and apparently healthy Nigerians were similarly studied as controls; there were 24 females and 26 males. In the patients, the mean (SD) age of the females was 56.7 (12.0) years and mean (SD) ELT was 276.4 (62.2) min; the mean age of the males was 55.7 (8.5) years and mean ELT was 303.5 (51.5) min. The mean age for female controls was 54.3 (12.6) years and their mean ELT was 198.3 (37.5) min; the mean age of the male controls was 53.4 (11.0) years and mean ELT was 181.6 (39.4) min. There was reduced fibrinolytic activity in diabetic Nigerians as revealed by significantly prolonged ELT in diabetic patients compared with healthy controls. There was good correlation between the blood glucose level and ELT. The observed changes in fibrinolytic activity in this study were not affected by duration of illness. The prolonged ELT in the diabetic population is an additional risk factor for thromboembolic disorders. Fibrinolytic agents may therefore be useful in the management of diabetes mellitus. 相似文献
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J Takeda K Hashimoto T Tanaka K Koufuji H Yamana T Kakegawa 《The Kurume medical journal》1991,38(2):117-122
Thirty-two cases of gastric cancer associated with hepatic cirrhosis were reviewed, retrospectively. These patients represented 1.3% of 2590 patients with gastric cancer who were treated over the 23 year period from 1966 to 1988. The male to female ratio was 9.7:1 for gastric cancer patients with hepatic cirrhosis (mean age, 63.2 years) and 2:1 for all patients with gastric cancer (mean age, 61.2 years). Among the 32 patients, one was inoperable, and 31 patients underwent surgical exploration. The gastric cancers were resected in 28 patients (90.3%), while the cancers in 3 patients (9.7%) were non-resectable. Twenty-two patients underwent curative resections with a five-year survival rate of 51%. Postoperative complications occurred in 6 patients (20%), but no anastomotic leakage occurred. There were no operative mortalities. On the basis of the present study, different surgical procedures are indicated depending on the preoperative hepatic conditions for patients with gastric cancer accompanied by hepatic cirrhosis. 相似文献
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目的 探讨血清叶酸水平与缺血性脑卒中的关系,检测和比较病例组和对照组血清叶酸水平。方法 本研究是2013年7月-2013年12月在河南省人民医院进行的一项病例对照研究。60例缺血性脑卒中患者和60例健康受试者纳入本次研究。所有缺血性脑卒中患者,年龄均在20岁及以上,发病时间从24h~30d,经脑CT/头部MRI扫描证实。收集病例组和对照组血液样本,检测空腹血糖血清叶酸和血清同型半胱氨酸含量。结果 病例组中45例(75%)为男性,15例(25%)为女性,年龄均值为(58.42±11.47)岁。对照组男性和女性分别为43例(71.7%)和17例(28.3%)。病例组和对照组血清叶酸水平分别为(6.26±4.06)和(8.07±4.70)。观察到病例组与对照组血清叶酸项之间的差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。本研究表明,在缺血性卒中的早期阶段,血清叶酸水平不足。结论 低血清叶酸浓度与缺血性脑卒中风险增加存在显著性和独立性。
相似文献17.
Datta NK Kaiser MS Saha BK Ahammed SU Choudhury AI 《Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ》2010,19(4):533-538
This prospective study was conducted in the department of orthopedic surgery in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) Dhaka, Bangladesh, from January 2005 to December 2007. Total number of 20 patients with 37 feet of equinus deformity due to cerebral palsy was managed by Baker's method. Equinus deformity in cerebral palsy is not uncommon in our outpatient department. Before operation patient walks on tip toes and after operation by Baker's method by apponeurotic lengthening of gastrocnemius muscle, with extensive physiotherapy, patients can able to walk normally in plantigrade feet. Among 20 patients only the spastic diplegic or hemiplegic equinus deformity in cerebral palsy was between 3 years to 12 years with a mean age of 5 years 9.6 months (SD+/-2 years 4.97 months). There were 3(15%) unilateral and 17(85%) bilateral cases. Among 20 cases, 13(65%) were male and 7(35%) were female. All cases were followed up for period ranging from 4 month to 28 months. Final clinical outcome was satisfactory (excellent and good) in 34(92%) feet and unsatisfactory (fair plus poor) in 3(8%) feet (p<0.001). 相似文献
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目的探讨两性畸形的外生殖器整形方法。方法回顾193例两性畸形的外科治疗资料。结果193例均住院治疗;年龄2~38岁,平均15岁;社会性别:男:65;女:128。女性假两性畸形73例,男性假两性畸形80例,真丽性畸形25例,性腺发育不全15例。分别对138例行选择女性性别的外阴整形术,术后女性外观均满意,无尿失禁及排尿困难,术后需定期行阴道扩张29例(其中阴道成形术后6例),随访观察阴道发育情况79例,30例因阴道发育好不需再行外科矫正;对35例行选择男性性别的外阴整形术,术后阴茎平均长度4.3em,尿道均开E1于阴茎头,3例因尿瘘再行手术修补,4例因尿道狭窄行定期扩张术;20例因外生殖器完全呈女性发育未行手术。结论两性畸形性别的选择要根据患者意愿、心理性别、优势性腺和外生殖器发育情况慎重选择,通过成功的外生殖器整形可让患者身心更适应正常的社会生活。 相似文献
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目的 研究男科门诊患者人乳头瘤病毒(humanpapillomavirus,HPV)感染及其基因型的分布状况,同时与女性感染状况进行比较分析,为临床制定男性HPV相关性疾病的防治措施提供科学依据。方法 采用聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)扩增后导流杂交的方法对2018年7月至2022年12月就诊于扬州市妇幼保健院男科门诊的258例男性患者进行37种HPV基因分型检测,检测结果与同期送检的1436例女性体检者及931例宫颈疑似HPV感染的妇科患者宫颈脱落细胞样本检测结果进行比较。结果 258例男科门诊患者中HPV阳性者103例,感染率为39.92%。103例阳性样本中感染HPV高危型、低危型和高低危混合型各占58.25%、20.39%、21.36%,其中单一亚型感染59例,占57.28%,二重及以上感染(多重感染)44例,占42.72%,最多十重感染。单一亚型感染以高危型为主,二重及以上感染(多重感染)以高危型及高低危混合型为主。男性患者HPV感染率和感染类型及感染状态与女性患者相比差异无统计学意义(P=0.456,0.192,0.102);与女... 相似文献