胰腺腺泡细胞凋亡和Fas/Fas配体表达在大鼠胰腺移植急性排斥反应中的作用

目的探讨大鼠胰腺移植后细胞凋亡的变化、Fas/Fas配体(FasL)的表达及其与急性排斥反应的关系。方法实验分为同基因移植组和异基因移植组。分别于术后第3、5、7天处死受体,取移植胰腺,应用原位末端标记法(TUNEL)检测细胞凋亡,计算凋亡指数(AI),应用免疫组织化学及Westernblot检测Fas/FasL的表达。结果细胞凋亡主要发生在胰腺腺泡细胞,同基因移植组有散在的腺泡细胞凋亡,AI在术后无明显变化,Fas/FasL表达阴性;异基因移植组在术后第3、5、7天胰腺腺泡细胞凋亡发生率逐渐增加(28.40±3.75,39.40±5.59,57.30±8.53,P<0.01),Fas/FasL表达逐渐增强,AI与急性排斥反应程度呈显著正相关(rs=0.932,P<0.01)。结论胰腺腺泡细胞凋亡和Fas/FasL表达在胰腺移植急性排斥反应中发挥重要作用,凋亡指数对胰腺移植急性排斥反应的诊断有一定的参考价值。     

p38蛋白激酶在小肠移植后肠黏膜上皮细胞凋亡机理中的作用

目的 探讨p38蛋白激酶（p38 MAPK）在小肠移植早期排斥反应中肠黏膜上皮细胞凋亡机理中的作用。方法 选用近交系SD和Wistar大鼠进行节段性小肠移植,实验分3组：同基因移植组（Wistar→Wistar组）、异基因移植组（SD→Wistar组）和异基因移植加环孢素A组（SD→Wistar＋CsA组）。分别于移植术后1、3、5及7d采集移植肠管行病理学检查排斥反应,TUNEL法检测凋亡细胞,并行Western—blotting测定p38MAPK表达;同时,ELIsA法测定血清TNF—α活性。结果 SD→Wistar组肠黏膜上皮细胞发生轻、中、重度排斥反应中存在细胞凋亡,凋亡细胞数随排斥反应的加重而增加（P〈0．01）;Wistar→Wistar组排斥反应轻微,凋亡细胞数无明显变化（P〉0．05）;SD→Wistar＋CsA组随着CsA的应用,排斥反应逐渐得到控制,且凋亡细胞数也随着减少。SD→Wistar组及sD→Wistar＋CsA组的血清TNF-α随移植肠管上皮细胞凋亡的轻重而发生相应的变化（P〈0．01）。p38 MAPK在SD→Wistar组随凋亡细胞数增加而表达加强（P〈0．01）,Wistar→Wistar组p38 MAPK表达无明显变化（P〉0．05）,在SD→wistar＋CsA组随凋亡细胞数而发生相应的变化（P〈0．01）。小肠移植早期排斥反应中肠黏膜上皮细胞凋亡现象与p38MAPK呈正相关（r=0．875,P〈0．01）,血清TNF-α与移植肠上皮细胞凋亡呈正相关（r=0．837,P〈0．01）,血清TNF-α与p38 MAPK亦呈正相关（r=0．826,P〈0．01）。结论 大鼠小肠移植排斥反应中存在肠黏膜上皮细胞凋亡现象,p38 MAPK参与细胞凋亡信号转导过程并起重要作用。     

细胞凋亡在大鼠胰腺移植急性排斥反应中的作用

目的探讨细胞凋亡和相关因子Fas、FasL、bcl-2和bax在大鼠胰腺移植急性排斥反应中的作用,评价十二指肠黏膜活检在胰腺移植中诊断排斥反应的价值。方法选SD和Wistar大鼠行全胰十二指肠移植,实验分同基因胰腺移植组和异基因胰腺移植组。于移植术后第3、5及7d分批处死受体,取移植胰腺和十二指肠标本用HE染色和原位末端脱氧核糖核苷酸转移酶标记技术(TUNEL)检测移植物。免疫组化法检测移植后胰腺和十二指肠Fas、FasL、bcl-2和bax的表达。结果异基因胰腺移植组胰腺和十二指肠病理评分相同者占61.1%(11/18);评分不同者占38.9%(7/18),其中胰腺评分较高者6例,十二指肠黏膜评分较高者仅1例。异基因胰腺移植组胰腺和十二指肠病理学评分和细胞凋亡指数均明显高于同基因胰腺移植组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。胰腺和十二指肠细胞凋亡指数与急性排斥反应的病理学评分成正相关(r=0.965,P<0.01;r=0.942,P<0.01)。随着术后时间延长,排斥反应分级上升,细胞凋亡增加,FasL表达升高,在异基因移植组bcl-2表达下降,而Fas和bax表达无明显变化。结论细胞凋亡与移植胰腺急性排斥反应的严重程度呈正相关,细胞凋亡指数可作为判断移植物损伤程度的指标。FasL和bcl-2与胰腺移植急性排斥及组织损伤密切相关。十二指肠黏膜活检有助于判断有无胰腺急性排斥反应发生。     

异基因大鼠全胰十二指肠移植急性排斥反应的病理变化

目的 观察异基因大鼠间行全胰十二指肠移植后急性排斥反应的病理变化特点。方法 实验分两组，Ⅰ组为同基因移植组，Ⅱ组为异基因移植组，术后第3，5，7，10d取移植胰腺及十二指肠行病理检查。结果 Ⅰ组移植胰腺及十二指肠后未见明显病理学改变，Ⅱ组移植胰腺术后第3d出现轻度排斥反应，第5d出现中度排斥反应，第7d发生重度排斥反应，第10d胰腺几乎完全被纤维结缔组织取代，胰腺急排斥反应首先损伤腺泡，以后累及胰腺导管，最后累及胰岛和血管，胰腺和十二指肠急性排斥反应大多同时存在，间质性排斥反应评分相同者占45%，评分不同者均以胰腺评分较高。结论 胰腺急性排斥反应首先累及外分泌组织，最后累及内分泌组织，十二指肠黏膜活检有助于确定有无胰腺急性排斥反应发生。     

中药移植合剂对大鼠胰腺移植急性排斥反应的作用

目的:观察大鼠胰腺移植后的细胞凋亡情况,以及中药移植合剂在急性排斥反应中的作用并探讨其作用机制.方法:建立大鼠全胰十二指肠移植模型,均为异基因移植(以SD、Wistar大鼠作为供、受体),共分5组,每组10只.第1组:阴性对照组;第2组:环孢素A (cyclosporin A, CsA)组,5 mg/(Kg·d);第3组:中药移植合剂组,每100 g体重1 mL/d;第4组:中西医结合组,中药移植合剂每100 g体重1 mL/d CsA 2.5 mg/(Kg·d);第5组:亚治疗剂量CsA组,2.5 mg/(Kg·d).术后第7 d每组处死5只大鼠,取移植胰腺,受体肝脏、肾脏行病理学检查,应用原位末端标记法(TUNEL)检测细胞凋亡情况.余鼠待出现急性排斥反应时处死,观察各组移植胰腺有功能存活时间.结果:中药移植合剂可以延长移植胰腺有功能存活时间,抑制胰腺腺泡细胞凋亡,其与亚治疗剂量CsA合用后可以达到治疗剂量CsA的抗排斥反应效果.结论:中药移植合剂具有一定的抗大鼠胰腺移植急性排斥反应的作用,作用机制与其抑制移植胰腺腺泡细胞凋亡有关,且与CsA具有协同作用.     

大鼠小肠移植早期排斥反应中肠黏膜细胞凋亡与IL-1β的关系研究

目的明确小肠移植排斥反应中的细胞凋亡现象,并探讨白细胞介素1β(IL1β)在凋亡中的作用。方法选用SD/Wistar大鼠进行节段性小肠移植。实验分3组:同基因移植组(SD→SD);异基因移植组(Wistar→SD)和异基因移植加环孢素A治疗组(Wistar→SD+CsA)。术后第1,3,5,7天分别用TUNEL法检查移植肠上皮凋亡细胞,用ELISA法测定血清IL1β。结果TUNEL法显示:Wistar→SD组肠黏膜上皮细胞在其发生轻、中、重度排斥反应中存在细胞凋亡,凋亡细胞数随排斥反应的加重而增加(P<0.01),并显著高于SD→SD组(P<0.01)。Wistar→SD+CsA组细胞凋亡数亦有显著增加(P<0.01)。SD→SD组排斥反应轻微,凋亡细胞数无明显变化(P>0.05)。ELISA法显示:在SDSD组血清IL1β无明显变化(P>0.05),WistarSD组和Wister→SD+CsAz组随凋亡细胞数的增加血清IL1β亦增高(P<0.01)。IL1β增加与细胞凋亡指数增加呈正相关(r=0.798,P<0.01)。结论小肠移植排斥反应中存在细胞凋亡现象,IL1β在细胞凋亡发生中起促进作用。     

大鼠小肠移植排斥反应中细胞凋亡的动态研究

目的 研究小肠移植后排斥反应与细胞闻过则喜良心的关系以及雷帕霉素（RAPA）对移植后排斥及细胞凋亡的作用。方法 以SD大鼠为假移植组作对照（1组）,其他各组采用Wistar→SD大鼠异位小肠移植模型,移植后随机分为排斥反应组（2组）、雷帕霉素2mg.kg^-1组（3组）和雷帕霉素4mg.kg^-1.d^-1组（4组）,每组术后1、3、5、7d分别处死6只大鼠,获取移植肠组织行病理学检查和细胞凋亡检测。结果 各组在术后1、3d均未发现排斥反应,2组术后5、7d分别出现I度和Ⅱ度排斥,3组仅在术后7d出现早期排斥迹象,4组枯术后一直未见排斥证据,小肠细胞凋亡数量在排斥反应前期和排斥反应时显著增加,不同强度的排斥反应,细胞凋亡数量差异有显著性。结论 排斥反应中可出现大量的肠细胞凋亡,其始发时间早于排斥的组织学发现,凋亡细胞数量与排斥强度呈正相关,可作为小肠移植后排斥反应的另一种可信的标志物。雷帕霉素对排斥反应的抑制能力与剂量有关,并不能抑制肠细胞凋亡的发生。     

肾移植急性排斥反应中Fas-L表达与肾小管上皮细胞凋亡的研究

目的 探讨异基大鼠肾移植急性排斥期肾小管上皮细胞凋亡与Ｆａｓ－Ｌ表达的变化。方法 选用近交系ＤＡ（ＲＴ１＾ａ）、ＬＥＷ（ＲＴ１＾ｌ）大鼠进行原位左肾移植。实验组：异基因移植组（ＤＡ→ＬＥＷ）;对照组：同基因移植组（ＬＥＷ→ＬＥＷ）。于手术后第２、４、６天分别取移植肾进行病理学检查及电镜扫描,采用末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶（ＴｄＴ）介导的脱氧核苷酸原位末端标记法（ＴＵＮＥＬ）检测移植肾脏中的凋亡细胞,逆转     

肠移植早期黏膜地址素细胞黏附分子在大鼠移植小肠及其肠系膜淋巴结的表达

目的 探讨黏膜地址素细胞黏附分子（MAdCAM-1）在大鼠小肠移植早期移植肠及其肠系膜淋巴结中的表达及意义。方法 选用近交系F344／N和BN大鼠建立全小肠异位移植模型后分3组：第1组，非手术对照组（F344／N）；第2组，同基因移植组（F344／N→F344／N）；第3组，异基因移植组（BN→F344/N）。术后1、3、5、7d取各组移植肠及其肠系膜淋巴结检测MAdCAM-1表达的分布及变化，同期进行移植肠组织病理学检查。结果 同基因移植组各检测时点的肠黏膜组织表现与正常小肠的组织学特征基本相同；异基因移植组肠黏膜组织表现符合轻-中-重度排斥反应的渐进过程，2周后移植肠绒毛变的低平，散在黏膜上皮脱落，移植肠相关肠系膜淋巴结萎缩明显。MAdCAM-1在急性排斥反应期，高表达于移植肠固有层及其肠系膜淋巴结，特别是高表达于肠黏膜固有层中的扁平血管内皮细胞表面。同基因移植组术后MAdCAM-1的表达在1—7d均无明显量的变化；而异基因移植组MAdCAM-1在移植肠中的表达呈上升趋势，而在其肠系膜淋巴结中的表达呈下降趋势。结论 MAdCAM-1与小肠移植急性排斥反应的进展关系密切。     

不同途径行Sertoli细胞-肝脏联合移植对肝移植术后急性排斥的影响

目的通过不同途径行Sertoli细胞-肝脏联合移植，探讨Sertoli细胞是否可为移植肝提供免疫保护。方法“2步法”分离培养Sertoli细胞，“二袖套管法”行大鼠原位肝移植并以Wistar→SD组合建立排斥反应模型。通过三种途径进行Sertoli细胞-肝脏联合移植。分别观察术后各组症状、体征、肝功能变化、移植肝病理特征等。采用免疫组化、凋亡等技术检测Sertoli细胞功能及作用，探讨其对肝移植急性排斥的影响。结果肝移植急排模型不干预组14只，1只存活超过14d。Sertoli细胞腹腔注射组、阴茎背静脉注射组和供体移植前门静脉注射组分别有5、8、7只存活超过14d。各干预组存活率与对照组比较：后两组差异有显著性（P〈0．05），腹腔注射组差异不显著（P〉0．05）；各干预组之间存活率差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。供肝病理检查显示各干预组排斥反应较对照组轻。免疫组化及凋亡检测发现：肝移植后14d，Sertoli细胞仍存活并表达FasL，Sertoli细胞周围有淋巴细胞集聚及凋亡的淋巴细胞。结论Sertoli细胞对肝移植急性排斥有抑制作用，对供肝有诱导免疫耐受作用，Sertoli细胞通过Fas／FasL途径诱导淋巴细胞凋亡。     

杭州健康女性定量骨超声测定原发性骨质疏松

目的 评价杭州健康女性骨超声速度(SOS)值随增龄减少和骨质疏松患病率，建立杭州地区女性骨超声速度值参考数据库。方法 定量超声法测定1208例杭州地区健康女性桡骨远端(RAD)，第3指骨近节(PLX)，第V跖骨(MTR)和胫骨中段(TIB)的超声速度值。结果 RAD、PLX、MTR和TIBSOS峰值(Peak of SOS)均出现在40-45岁，TJB的SOS峰值出现在35—40岁，此后随年龄增长而下降。绝经后妇女在绝经后早期和晚期各有1个SOS快速减少期，前见于桡骨近端，平均年减少率为2．4％，后见于胫骨中段，平均年减少率为1．8％。各部位骨SOS累积减少率随年龄增长而增加，到85岁4部位累积减少为13％-18％。60岁以后骨质疏松性症(OP)检出率为45％-70％，OP检出率以桡骨远端最高，60-70岁平均为67％，第3指骨近端次之约50％，胫骨中段最低为36％；75岁以后分别为70％，65％和45％。结论 全身各部位骨超声速度值到达峰值的年龄不同，峰值也各有差异。绝经后妇女骨超声速度值随年龄增加减少较快，应予激素和补钙治疗，桡骨远端为本地区SOS检测和OP检出的敏感部位。     

Importance of echocardiography in prognosis of surgical outcomes in cholecystitis in elderly patients

The authors propose to use more often echocardiography (EchoCG) in examination of elderly (over 60 years) of age patients with cholecystitis that permits to increase surgical activity to 92.4%. Left ventricular ejection fraction is the most informative. When this fraction is lower than 45% surgery must be recommended on vital indications only. EchoCG was used in 155 patients with cholecystitis, 131 of them were operated. 2 (1.52%) patients died due to acute cardio-vascular insufficiency and pulmonary artery thromboembolism.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

目的 评价脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用.方法 健康雄性C3H/He小鼠40只,周龄8～10周,体重18～22 g,随机分为4组(n=10):假手术组(S组)、骨癌痛组(B组)、PBS组(P组)和米诺环素组(M组).S组跟骨骨髓腔内注射PBS 10 μl;余3组跟骨骨髓腔内注射含2×105个骨纤维肉瘤细胞的PBS 10 μl制备骨癌痛模型,于造模前即刻开始PBS组鞘内注射PBS 5μl,M组鞘内注射米诺环素(用PBS溶解为0.2 mmol/L)5μl,1次/d,连续11 d.于造模前1 d、造模后即刻、3、5、7、9、11 d时测定机械痛阈;于造模后3、7、9、11 d机械痛阈测定结束后测定冷痛阈.痛阈测定结束后处死小鼠,取脊髓组织,测定神经胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)和CD11b的表达水平.结果 与S组比较,B组和P组造模后3-11 d时、M组造模后3、5 d时机械痛阈升高,B组、P组和M组造模后7～11 d时冷痛阈升高,脊髓CD11b和GFAP表达上调(P<0.05).与B组比较,M组造模后3-11 d时机械痛阈降低,造模后7-11 d时冷痛阈降低,脊髓CD11b和GFAP表达下调(P<0.05).结论 脊髓胶质细胞(星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞)的激活参与了小鼠骨癌痛的形成.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.