应用PCQN量表对护士姑息护理知晓度的调查

目的 调查护士对姑息护理相关知识的知晓程度.方法 使用姑息护理知识问卷(PCQN)对护师及以上职称和参加毕业后规范化培训的护士各40名进行调查.结果 护师及以上职称和参加毕业后规范化培训的护士PCQN答案正确率分别为67.9%和50.3%,两组比较有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 虽然护师及以上职称对姑息护理相关知识的知晓程度较参加毕业后规范化培训的护士高,但普遍水平仍较低,需要加强培训.     

南京地区护士对姑息护理认知及其态度调查研究

[目的]调查南京地区不同等级医院护士的姑息护理认知现况,为后期的姑息护理培训提供参考。[方法]采取方便抽样法调查不同等级医院护士共396名,采用一般资料问卷、Ross的姑息护理知识问卷(PCQN)和Bradley的态度问卷。护士一般人口学资料选择描述性统计,PCQN评分和态度评分均选择单因素方差分析,PCQN总分以及各维度与态度总分之间的相关性应用Pearson相关性分析。[结果]南京地区护士的PCQN总分为(10.04±2.37)分,态度总分为(37.28±3.58)分。单因素方差分析显示:不同工龄、科室以及职称护士PCQN总分差异有统计学意义(P0.05);不同工龄、科室、职称、职务护士态度得分差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。护士态度评分与PCQN评分存在相关性,而与PCQN各维度评分无相关性。[结论]南京地区护士姑息护理知识掌握情况有待改善,要加强对低工龄、非肿瘤科以及非专科护士知识和态度的培训。     

肿瘤科护士姑息护理知识和态度调查分析

[目的]调查肿瘤科护士姑息护理知识和态度,为姑息护理知识培训及推广提供依据。[方法]利用整群抽样的方法,应用姑息护理知识问卷(PCQN)和态度(Bradley),对650名肿瘤科护士进行问卷调查。[结果]632名护士完成问卷调查,肿瘤科护士的姑息护理知识得分主要与年龄、工作年限、职称、姑息护理知识相关教育培训有关(P0.05)。接受过姑息护理知识继续教育的护士知识、态度得分较好,态度得分为(37.13±3.32)分。[结论]肿瘤科护士姑息护理知识不足,态度相对积极。     

三甲医院护士姑息护理知识掌握现状的调查

[目的]调查分析三甲医院护士姑息护理知识掌握现状,找出护理人员姑息护理知识结构上存在的问题,针对存在的主要问题提出相应建议。[方法]应用Ross等研制的姑息护理知识问卷(PCQN),利用整群抽样方法对上海市两所三甲医院252名护士进行问卷调查。[结果]三甲医院护士对姑息护理知识掌握情况不尽如人意,护士在姑息护理的哲理与原则、心理社会精神支持两方面的知识较薄弱,对疼痛和症状控制方面的掌握程度优于其他两方面(P<0.05);护士对姑息护理知识的掌握与工作年限、职称、学历无关(P>0.05),与工作的科室有关(P<0.05)。[结论]应针对护士姑息护理知识结构上存在的不足加强相关教育和培训。     

肿瘤科护士姑息护理知信行现状及影响因素的调查分析

目的调查肿瘤科护士姑息护理知信行的现状及分析其影响因素,为肿瘤姑息护理相关培训的开展提供参考。方法采用一般资料调查表,姑息护理知识、态度、行为问卷对420名肿瘤科护士进行调查。结果肿瘤科护士姑息护理知识、态度、行为得分分别为(10.97±3.06)分、(29.34±6.84)分、(26.74±3.55)分。多元回归分析显示:影响肿瘤科护士姑息护理知识主要因素有学历、有无培训、职称、护龄,其可解释护士姑息护理知识得分变异的14.7%;影响肿瘤科护士姑息护理态度主要因素有工作强度、职称、医院专业性质,其可解释护士姑息护理态度得分变异的28.3%;影响肿瘤科护士姑息护理行为的主要因素有职称、工作强度及有无培训,其可解释护士姑息护理行为得分变异的30.9%。结论肿瘤科护士姑息护理知识处于中等水平;姑息护理态度处于中等偏低水平;姑息护理行为处于中等偏高水平。利用网络平台等多种形式开展姑息护理培训,提高肿瘤科护士姑息护理知识、态度和行为,以促进姑息护理人才的培养,推动姑息护理事业的发展。     

护士姑息护理知识掌握情况及影响因素调查分析

目的调查分析护士姑息护理知识掌握现状及影响因素。方法应用姑息护理知识问卷(PCQN),对北京市石景山区2所综合医院共89名护士进行问卷调查。结果各科护士对姑息护理知识掌握情况欠佳,对姑息护理的哲理与原则掌握最低,对心理社会精神支持方面次之,对疼痛和症状控制方面的掌握最好;不同年龄、职称、科室的护士在总得分或某个维度上得分有差异;护士对姑息护理知识的掌握与科室、学历有关,与年龄、职称、工作年限、婚姻无关;回归分析发现,年龄职称可以预测总得分,职称学历可以预测疼痛与其他症状控制维度得分,学历可以预测心理社会支持维度得分。结论护士姑息护理知识掌握结构上存在不足,不同年龄、职称、学历、科室等护士在姑息护理知识掌握上有不同,并可预测总得分或某维度得分,应针对护士的不同背景对其进行有针对性的培训,增加其姑息护理服务能力。     

昆明市综合医院护士姑息照护知识与态度现状调查

目的：调查昆明市综合医院护士姑息照护知识及态度现状,并分析其影响因素,为后期综合医院护士的姑息照护培训提供参考。方法：采取便利抽样法选择昆明市综合医院护士共664名,采用一般资料问卷、姑息照护知识问卷（PCQN）和姑息照护Bradley态度问卷进行调查。结果：昆明市综合医院护士姑息照护知识总分为（9.43±2.44）分,态度总分为（35.35±3.05）分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,科室、职称、教育培训是综合医院护士姑息照护知识总分的影响因素,而科室、职称是姑息照护态度总分的影响因素。结论：昆明市综合医院护士姑息照护知识欠佳、态度有待改善。建议对综合医院护士,特别是低职称、非肿瘤科室护士进行姑息照护的教育培训。     

上海市某三级甲等综合医院外科护士对深静脉血栓的认知现状调查分析

目的:调查外科护士对深静脉血栓(DVT)相关知识的掌握及临床应对情况。方法:采用问卷调查法评估上海市某三级甲等综合医院316名外科护士对DVT相关知识的掌握及临床应对情况。结果:经单因素方差分析,自变量护龄、学历、职称均对因变量DVT相关知识掌握情况有显著相关性(P0.05);危险因素得分在护士、护师和主管护师之间存在差异(P0.01);外科护士参加科室培训的情况对DVT相关知识得分有显著影响(P0.01);护理DVT患者例数和相关知识的得分之间存在明显相关关系(P0.01)。结论:外科护士和护师对DVT危险因素的掌握有欠缺,主管护师知识掌握较全面;培训是提高外科护士护理整体水平的有效途径,培训对象应以1~5年的低年资护士为主,可借助血管专科培训资源,不断丰富培训形式,增强培训效果。     

关于护理人员继续教育运行模式及实施方案探讨

自1990年我院颁发了《护理队伍开展继续教育试行方案》后,全院护理人员继续教育学分制正在扎实稳步开展。一、教育模式根据有关文件精神,结合我院规模及护理队伍实际情况,制订教育模式如下: 我院护理大专生均为高中毕业中专护校3年毕业,工作3年后参加全国成人高考在地方大学全脱产学习3年。二、培养目标 (一)护士培训阶段:即护士毕业后教育阶段。主要巩固所学的基础医学理论和护理专业知识。尽快把理论知识转化为护理实践能力,逐步达到护师职称标准。 (二)护师培训阶段:主要通过继续教育增新补充、拓宽、提高她们的医学基础知识和相关学科知识、重点突出专科理论知识与专科技能培养,逐步达到主管护师职称标准。 (三)主管护师培训阶段:通过培训使其能掌握系统的护理专业知识。精通本专科的护理理论、     

三甲医院护士姑息护理知识掌握现状的调查

[目的]调查分析三甲医院护士姑息护理知识掌握现状。找出护理人员姑息护理知识结构上存在的问题，针对存在的主要问题提出相应建议。[方法]应用Rass等研制的姑息护理知识问卷（PCQN），利用整群抽样方法对上海市两所三甲医院252名护士进行问卷调查。[结果]三甲医院护士对姑息护理知识掌握情况不尽如人意，护士在姑息护理的哲理与原则、心理社会精神支持两方面的知识较薄弱，对疼痛和症状控制方面的掌握程度优于其他两方面（P〈0．05）；护士对姑息护理知识的掌握与工作年限、职称、学历无关（P〉0．05），与工作的科室有关（P〈0．05）。[结论]应针对护士姑息护理知识结构上存在的不足加强相关教育和培训。     

Paediatric palliative care delivered by an adult palliative care service

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the discipline of paediatric palliative care has emerged in response to the awareness of the distinct needs of dying children. To date, in Ireland there is no paediatrician trained in palliative medicine, and specialist paediatric palliative care is generally delivered by adult trained teams. AIMS: We wished to examine the experience of an adult palliative care service providing palliative care to children. Methods: The study entailed three stages: (1) a retrospective chart review of all children referred to the service; (2) a questionnaire survey; and (3) a focus group to explore the views of staff in caring for children. RESULTS: The main themes highlighted were staff competence, staff stress, uncertainty of prognosis, resource implications and co-operation with other teams. CONCLUSION: This study highlights some of the challenges for an adult palliative care team providing paediatric palliative care. Many skills developed for adult patients can be used in paediatric palliative care. Adult palliative care teams and paediatric teams have complementary skills. The challenge is to integrate services to meet the needs of terminally ill children.     

Pediatric palliative care

Progress in pediatric palliative care has gained momentum, but there remain significant barriers to the appropriate provision of palliative care to ill and dying children, including the lack of properly trained health care professionals, resources to finance such care, and scientific research, as well as a continued cultural denial of death in children. This article reviews the epidemiology of pediatric palliative care, special communication concerns, decision making, ethical and legal considerations, symptom assessment and management, psychosocial issues, provision of care across settings, end-of-life care, and bereavement. Educational and supportive resources for health care practitioners and families, respectively, are included.     

Renal palliative care

Patients with chronic kidney disease have a shortened life expectancy and carry a high symptom burden. Clinicians need sophisticated expertise in pain and symptom management and skills in communication to meet the many needs of this population. This article reviews the literature and discusses prognosis, ethical and legal considerations, symptoms, treatment, and end-of-life issues. The field of nephrology is shifting from an exclusive focus on increasing survival to one that provides greater attention to quality of life. There is an opportunity to integrate many of the advances of palliative medicine into the comprehensive treatment of these patients.     

Haloperidol in palliative care

Haloperidol is one of 20 'essential' medications in palliative care. Its use is widespread in palliative care patients. The pharmacology of haloperidol is complex and the extent and severity of some of its adverse effects, particularly extrapyramidal adverse effects (EPS), may be related to the route of administration. Indications for the use of haloperidol in palliative care are nausea and vomiting and delirium. Adverse effects include EPS and QT prolongation. Sedation is not a common adverse effect of haloperidol. It is important that palliative care practitioners have a comprehensive understanding of the indications, doses, adverse effects and pharmacology of haloperidol. This review is intended to address these issues.