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目的探讨内镜超声(EUS)对内镜下黏膜切除术(EMR)及内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)治疗早期胃癌(EGC)的指导价值。方法 56例EGC患者事先行EUS检查后,行EMR或ESD治疗,作为研究组;未行EUS检查的32例行EMR或ESD治疗的EGC患者作为对照组。统计EUS对病灶大小、浸润深度及淋巴结转移的检查情况,比较两组病灶切除情况、手术并发症、5年复发率及生存率。结果研究组56例患者经EUS检查后,发现m癌36例,sm癌20例;与病理结果对照,m癌诊断符合率94.4%,sm癌符合率90.0%;无论是EMR还是ESD,研究组的整块切除率、完整切除率及治愈性切除率均显著高于对照组(P〈0.05或P〈0.01),非治愈性切除率显著低于对照组(P〈0.05)。研究组术后5年内复发率(3.57%)显著低于对照组(18.75%)(P〈0.05),5年存活率(98.21%)显著高于对照组(87.50%)(P〈0.05)。结论 EUS有助于EGC患者EMR或ESD适应证的选择,能指导术者对切除范围的了解,保证切除效果和安全性,提高了EGC内镜下治疗效果。 相似文献
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34例内镜下黏膜剥离术患者的护理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着微创技术的不断发展,大部份消化道恶性肿瘤和没有转移的早期肿瘤都可以在内镜下进行剥离切除,内镜下黏膜剥离术(endoscopic submucosal dissection,ESD)是一项微创的新治疗技术[1],它可免除传统手术治疗风险,具有创伤小、疗效好、手术技术要求高的特点.在围手术期采取有效的护理对策,对提高疗效促进患者康复具有重要的意义.我科自2009年3~10月对34例行ESD治疗的患者进行针对性护理,取得满意的效果,现报告如下. 相似文献
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内镜下黏膜剥离术(endoscopic submucosal dissection,ESD)是微创治疗消化道早期肿瘤的新技术,其优点是创伤小、疗效好,但由于ESD操作的局限性,在术中术后有可能发生并发症,其中最危急的是穿孔。下面介绍1例早期食管癌ESD治疗中穿孔的救治体会。 相似文献
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内镜下黏膜剥离术与切除术的效果比较及护理方式探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨内镜下黏膜剥离术在消化道肿瘤中的治疗及护理效果。方法将43例消化道肿瘤患者按治疗方式分为实验组(22例)和对照组(21例),对实验组患者采用内镜下黏膜剥离术,对照组采用内镜下黏膜切除术进行治疗,并根据各组患者的具体情况进行精心护理。将两组患者手术所用时间、并发症发生率、创伤程度及复发率等进行比较。结果术中创伤、手术时间、并发症发生率及复发率明显优于对照组。结论采用内镜下黏膜剥离术治疗消化道肿瘤,创伤小。复发率及并发症低,护理效果较好,值得临床进一步应用探讨。 相似文献
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目的:探讨无痛胃肠镜检查的护理干预。方法:收集胃肠镜患者160例,按是否用药分成:无痛胃肠镜(观察组)80例,其中40例行无痛胃镜检查,40例行无痛结肠镜检查。同期选取常规行胃镜和肠镜检查患者80例(对照组)。观察2组疼痛结果、入镜时间等。结果:对照组肠镜和胃镜检查:平均入镜时间、平均心率、疼痛发生率均高于观察组(t=2.451,t=2.601,t=2.457,t=2.461,P均〈0.05;t=2.711,t=2.811,P〈0.01);观察组平均呼吸频率用药前(21.30±2.98)次/min高于用药后(13.11±3.25)次/min(t=2.461,P〈0.05)。结论:无痛胃肠镜检查安全可行,可明显减轻痛苦和不良反应,有利于提高检查的成功率。 相似文献
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胃肠道病变以前一向以X线钡餐透视和电子内窥镜检查为主要手段,普通CT检查因为性能所限而较少使用。胃肠道螺旋CT仿真内窥镜检查(CTvirtual endoscopy,CTVE)是近几年内伴随螺旋CT机出现而开发出的新技术,在消化道疾患检查诊断中有了较为广泛的应用。下面就介绍消化道螺旋CT仿真内窥镜检查方法,并与电子内窥镜检查对照研究。1材料与方法1.1材料我院于2001年引进美国GE公司Hiseepd Nx/i双螺旋CT机已完成100多例消化道病变仿真内窥镜检查,成功率约96%;经电子内窥镜和病理确诊39例:胃癌19例,约占50%;胃溃疡6例,约占15%;胃息肉2例,约占5… 相似文献
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目的:探讨高血压患者在无痛内镜检查过程中血压波动变化时检查的安全性。方法:本文通过对2009—08~2010—06在我院进行无痛胃镜检查的48例高血压患者的临床资料,检查前后以及检查过程中的血压变化、波动情况进行了总结,对高血压患者实施无痛胃镜检查时的安全性进行再评估。结果:高血压患者实施无痛胃镜检查时,给药后血压水平均下降,全部安全的接受了检查。结论:高血压患者行无痛胃镜检查比较安全。但检查时除密切观察血压变化外,还应关注血氧饱和度和心电监护等,控制麻醉用药剂量和药物维持时间,掌控胃镜检查时限。 相似文献
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《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2023,34(6):1062-1069
PurposeTo evaluate gastric and intestinal mucosal changes on postembolic endoscopy and mortality after transarterial embolization (TAE) for upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB).Materials and MethodsAn institutional review board–approved retrospective review of patients who underwent arteriography for refractory UGIB at a multicenter health system from December 2003 to August 2019 was performed. Two hundred sixty-nine patients underwent TAE for UGIB. Data on etiology of bleeding, embolization technique, pre-embolic and postembolic endoscopic results, blood product requirements, and mortality were collected from the medical record. Endoscopy results were compared at the site of the target lesion before and after TAE. Multivariable logistic regressions were performed to assess predictors of new adverse mucosal responses and mortality.ResultsThe most common etiology of UGIB was peptic ulcer. Twenty-five percent (n = 68) of the patients had clinical evidence of rebleeding after TAE, and the 30-day mortality rate was 26% (n = 73). Eighty-eight (32%) patients underwent post-TAE endoscopy, with only 15% showing new adverse mucosal changes after embolization. Procedural characteristics, including vascular territory and embolic choice, were not significantly predictive of increased risk of development of adverse mucosal response after TAE or increased mortality risk. No patients in the study were found to have bowel lumen stenosis at the time of post-TAE endoscopy or at 6 year follow-up.ConclusionsTAE is a safe and effective intervention for patients with UGIB. Post-TAE endoscopy demonstrated that most patients had either stability or improvement in the target lesion after TAE, and only a minority of patients demonstrated adverse mucosal changes. 相似文献
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Cristiano Spada Jaap Stoker Onofre Alarcon Federico Barbaro Davide Bellini Michael Bretthauer Margriet C. De Haan Jean-Marc Dumonceau Monika Ferlitsch Steve Halligan Emma Helbren Mikael Hellstrom Ernst J. Kuipers Philippe Lefere Thomas Mang Emanuele Neri Lucio Petruzziello Andrew Plumb Daniele Regge Stuart A. Taylor Cesare Hassan Andrea Laghi 《European radiology》2015,25(2):331-345
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《Sport》2014,30(3):203-209
BackgroundPosterior ankle and hindfoot arthroscopy finds an increasing acceptance as treatment option for intraarticular and extraarticular pathologies. The purpose of this study was to address the efficacy of posterior ankle and hindfoot endoscopy in athletes.Materials and MethodsSeventeen patients with a mean age of 27.9 ± 4.3 years treated by posterior ankle and hindfoot endoscopy were included into this retrospective study. The average duration of follow-up was 5.4 ± 1.3 years. Clinical outcomes were assessed with use of a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain and the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) hindfoot score. Furthermore, preoperative and postoperative levels of sports activity were analyzed.ResultsThe preoperative diagnoses were painful os trigonum, posterior ankle impingement, flexor hallucis longus tendinits and peroneal tendon impingement in 9, 4, 3, and 1 cases, respectively. There were no intraoperative complications. The average VAS score for pain decreased significantly from 5.6 ± 0.9 (range, 4 – 7) preoperatively to 0.6 ± 1.0 (range, 0 – 4) postoperatively (p < 0.001). The average AOFAS hindfoot score increased significantly from 60.7 ± 11.1 (range, 36 – 72) preoperatively to 92.4 ± 10.3 (range, 61 – 100) postoperatively (p < 0.001). All patients had sports activities at the latest follow-up, 13 patients (76.5%) returned to their sports activity level they had before onset of hindfoot symptoms.ConclusionsPosterior ankle and hindfoot arthroscopy in athletes is associated with a low risk of intraoperative and postoperative complications and leads to significant pain relief, good functional results, and return to sports activities.Level of EvidenceIV 相似文献