胸腔镜单操作孔治疗自发性气胸临床分析

目的总结单操作孔行肺大疱切除术治疗自发性气胸的体会。方法对52例自发性气患者采用单操作孔胸腔镜肺大泡切除术,回顾性分析患者的临床资料。结果全组患者均顺利完成手术,手术时间21~89 min,平均35.6 min。术后胸腔闭式引流管拔除时间2~7 d,平均3 d。出血量15~100 m L,平均30 m L。术后随访6~12个月,复发2例。结论自发性气胸选用单操作孔胸腔镜肺大疱切除术,微创、安全、有效。     

单操作孔电视胸腔镜肺大疱切除术治疗肺大疱自发性气胸的临床价值研究

目的探讨单操作孔电视胸腔镜肺大疱切除术治疗肺大疱自发性气胸的临床应用价值。方法回顾性分析2019-06—2020-06间林州市中医院心胸外科行电视胸腔镜肺大疱切除术的61例肺大疱自发性气胸患者的临床资料。按照操作方式不同分为单操作孔组(31例)和两操作孔组(30例)。比较2组患者的一般资料、手术相关指标及术后并发症发生率。结果 2组患者的一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。单操作孔组患者的手术时间、术中出血量,及术后拔管时间、并发症发生率、住院时间和住院费用等指标均优于两操作孔组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用单操作孔电视胸腔镜肺大疱切除术治疗肺大疱自发性气胸,术中出血量少、术后并发症发生率低、住院时间短,效果显著。     

电视胸腔镜手术治疗原发性自发性气胸54例

目的　探讨胸腔镜下对原发性自发性气胸 (PSP)的肺大泡分型 ,手术方法 ,并发症预防及处理。　方法　对 2 0 0 0年 3月至 2 0 0 2年 2月 5 4例PSP进行VATS治疗。　结果　 5 4例PSP均由肺大泡破裂所致 ,镜下将肺大泡分为 3型 ,窄基底型 ,宽基底型 ,弥漫混合型。其中伴有血气胸 6例 ,术中出血 2例 ,改行辅助小切口手术 (VAMT) ,术后出血 1例 ,术后肺膨胀不全 3例 ,术后早期再发气胸 2例。随访 5 4例无复发。　结论　VATS治疗PSP创伤小疗效可靠 ,胸腔镜下肺大泡分型对胸腔镜下处理肺大泡有指导意义。     

电视胸腔镜手术治疗原发性自发性气胸82例

1998年9月～2001年12月,我们收治了原发性、自发性气胸患者82例,男70例,女12例;年龄14～50岁.气胸发生在右侧52例,左侧27例,双侧3例.肺压缩程度55%～90%者44例,35%～50% 27例,20%～30% 11例.发作次数:1次27例, 2次49例,3次11例.所有患者均在电视胸腔镜下行手术治疗.     

单孔胸腔镜手术联合中心静脉导管引流与单操作孔胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸的对比分析

目的 探讨自发性气胸采用单孔胸腔镜手术联合中心静脉导管引流与单操作孔胸腔镜手术治疗的效果。方法 回顾性分析66例于2016年1月至2016年8月期间我院施行单孔胸腔镜联合中心静脉导管引流或单操作孔胸腔镜手术治疗原发性自发性气胸的患者,分为单孔导引组（n=21）和单操作孔组（n=45）,观察两组治疗效果。结果 单孔导引组术后胸管留置时间、术后疼痛与单操作孔组比较有明显差异性（P<0.05）;两组术中出血量、手术时间和术后复发率比较无明显差异（P>0.05）。结论 两种手术方式均安全、有效。单孔胸腔镜手术联合中心静脉导管引流治疗自发性气胸法创伤小、疼痛轻。     

电视胸腔镜治疗全肺不张型原发性自发性气胸

目的评价电视胸腔镜手术(video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery,VATS)治疗全肺不张型原发性自发性气胸(primary spontaneous pneumothorax,PSP)的价值。方法 2002年4月～2008年5月,对38例全肺不张型PSP均行VATS。用内镜切割缝合器(Endo-GIA)切除肺大疱(6例)或丝线结扎(32例)。结果 37例手术顺利,因胸腔粘连呈蔓状中转小切口手术1例。手术时间45～256min,(115±31)min。术中出血量30～300ml,(110±95)ml。术后并发症2例(1例术后锁骨下动脉分支小血管出血,1例脓胸,均再次VATS手术),无围术期死亡。38例术后随访2～85个月,(43.2±16.1)月,气胸无复发。结论全肺不张型PSP应积极行VATS治疗。     

VATS下单操作孔治疗自发性气胸的研究

目的总结在电视胸腔镜(VATS)下单操作孔肺大疱切除术(入院后96 h内)治疗原发性自发性气胸(SP)的临床经验。 方法通过回顾性分析方法进行临床对照研究,全面评估其治疗效果,2008年1月至2015年12月的30例SP伴肺大疱形成患者接受VATS下单操作孔肺大疱切除术。 结果所有患者经过早期手术综合治疗,均取得了良好的效果,无再次手术治疗、无死亡等严重并发症发生。 结论VATS下单操作孔肺大疱切除术治疗SP,疗效确切、安全可行,降低并发症发生率,是一种简单、安全有效、比较理想的治疗方法,值得临床推广应用。     

电视胸腔镜治疗自发性气胸50例

电视胸腔镜治疗自发性气胸５０例胡旭东彭荣宗王惠华李旭自１９９３年６月～１９９６年６月，我们用电视胸腔镜外科（ｖｉｄｅｏ－ａｓｉｓｔｅｄｔｈｏｒａｃｏｓｃｏｐｉｃｓｕｒｇｅｒｙ，ＶＡＴＳ）治疗了５０例自发性气胸，效果满意。１临床资料１．１一般资料本组共...     

胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸58例

胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸５８例于曙东徐五音何靖康沈振亚秦涌郑世营作者单位：２１５００６苏州医学院附属第一医院心胸外科１９９５年２月起用电视胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸肺大５８例，现报道如下：临床资料本组男５６例，女２例；年龄１７～７６岁，平均３７．７岁...     

胸腔镜治疗自发性气胸55例临床分析

目的探讨电视胸腔镜微创手术治疗自发性气胸的临床应用。方法回顾性分析2004年至2008年6月我院开展55例自发性气胸经胸腔镜微创手术治疗临床资料。结果本组手术无死亡患者及严重并发症,治愈率100%。结论应用电视胸腔镜手术(VATS)治疗自发性气胸,具有安全、有效、复发率低、损伤小、恢复快等优点,是一种合理选择。     

One hundred consecutive cases of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax

We reviewed our experience on video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) from our first 100 cases of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) performed at our institution from September 1992 to January 1994. Apical bullae were identified in 87% of cases. Mechanical pleurodesis with Marlex mesh was performed on all patients. Excision with endoscopic staple cutter was performed in 69 cases; an endoloop was used in five cases; ablation with an argon beam coagulator (ABC) was done in six cases; excision with endoscopic suturing occurred in seven cases; and mechanical pleurodesis alone was used in 13 cases. The overall median postoperative chest tube duration was 2 days (range 1–25 days) and hospital stay 4 days (range 1–30 days). Complications occurred in 8 cases (8%): 1 wound infection; 1 chest wall bleeding; and 6 persistent air leaks which lasted for more than 10 days (one of which eventually required an axillary thoracotomy for control). Procedure failure with recurrence occurred in three cases (3%) at a mean follow-up of 17 months (range 8–24 months). The ABC group alone was responsible for one recurrence and two persistent leaks. We conclude that with the VATS approach in the treatment of PSP, staple resection of apical bullae is quick and most reliable but costly. Endoloop and hand suturing are applicable to selected patients with small and localized bullae and should be further studied, while our limited experience does not favor ABC as the primary treatment modality.     

自发性气胸的电视胸腔镜手术治疗

目的探讨自发性气胸的电视胸腔镜手术治疗的方法及临床评价。方法对57例胸腔镜手术治疗的自发性气胸进行回顾性分析。结果57例均存在肺尖病灶。其中上肺单发病灶36例,多发病灶18例,多叶病灶3例。手术时间平均55分钟。术后胸腔引流管平均引流量180mL,拔胸腔引流管时间平均为3．8天,术后住院时间平均为8天,全组治愈出院。术后病理检查结果：大泡型肺气肿37例,囊泡型肺气肿18例,支气管型肺囊肿2例。随诊2个月至62个月,有1例复发,保守治疗后治愈。结论自发性气胸首选电视胸腔镜手术治疗。     

Optimal timing of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax in children

Purpose

There is no consensus in the pediatric surgical community about when to recommend video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). We aimed to identify factors that predict the likelihood of requiring VATS, and to compare recurrence rates and healthcare utilization among different management approaches to PSP.

Recurrence rate after thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax

Objectives: There is an on-going discussion regarding the recurrence rate after surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax by video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) or by thoracotomy access. This study aimed to describe the recurrence rate, and to identify a possible learning curve, following surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax by VATS. Design: All patients who underwent surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax by VATS at Karolinska University Hospital 2004–2013 were reviewed. Preoperative and operative characteristics were obtained from medical records. Patients were followed-up through telephone interviews or questionnaires and by review of medical records. The primary outcome of interest was time to recurrence of pneumothorax requiring intervention. Outcomes were compared between patients operated during 2004-June 2010 and July 2010–2013. Results: 219 patients who underwent 234 consecutive procedures were included. The mean follow-up times were 6.3 and 2.9 years in the early and late period, respectively. The postoperative recurrence rate in the early period was 16% (11%–25%), 18% (12%–27%), and 18% (12%–27%), at 1, 3 and 5 years, compared to 1.7% (0.4%–6.8%), 7.6% (3.7%–15%), and 9.8% (4.8%–19%) at 1, 3 and 5 years, in the late period (p?=?0.016). Conclusions: We found that the recurrence rate after thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax decreased significantly during the study period. Our results strongly suggest that thoracoscopic surgery for pneumothorax involve a substantial learning curve.     

Limited axillary thoracotomy vs video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for spontaneous pneumothorax

Background: Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has been reported to have a higher pneumothorax recurrence rate than limited axillary thoracotomy (LAT). We investigated the cause of pneumothorax recurrence after VATS by comparing surgical results for VATS and LAT. Methods: Ninety-five patients with spontaneous pneumothorax underwent resection of pulmonary bullae by VATS (n= 51) or LAT (n= 44). Operating duration, bleeding during surgery, number of resected bullae, duration of postoperative chest tube drainage, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative complication, and pneumothorax recurrence were analyzed to compare VATS and LAT in a retrospective study. Results: The duration of surgery, postoperative chest tube drainage, and postoperative hospital stay was significantly shorter in VATS than in LAT cases (p < 0.0005 and p < 0.005). Bleeding during surgery was significantly less in VATS than in LAT cases (p < 0.005). Numbers of resected bullae were significantly lower in VATS (2.7 ± 2.1) than in LAT cases (3.9 ± 2.7) (p < 0.05). Postoperative pneumothorax recurrence was more frequent in VATS (13.7%) than in LAT cases (6.8%), but there was no significant difference. Conclusions: VATS has many advantages over LAT in treating spontaneous pneumothorax, although the pneumothorax recurrence rate in VATS cases was double that in LAT cases. The lower number of resected bullae in VATS than in LAT cases suggests that overlooking bullae in operation could be responsible for the high recurrence rate in VATS cases. We recommend additional pleurodesis in VATS for spontaneous pneumothorax to prevent postoperative pneumothorax recurrence. Received: 13 August 1997/Accepted: 15 December 1997     

腋下小切口与电视胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸的比较

目的比较腋下小切口与电视胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸的疗效。方法1999年4月～2004年4月对自发性气胸200例分别采用腋下小切口(腋下小切口组)和电视胸腔镜手术(胸腔镜组)。比较2组手术时间、术中出血量、术后胸管留置时间、术后住院时间及手术费用。结果腋下小切口组与胸腔镜组手术时间分别为(64.0±5.3)min、(61.1±6.0)min,有统计学差异(t=3.322,P=0.001);术中出血量分别为(45.2±5.6)ml、(38.5±6.2)ml,有统计学差异(t=7.381,P=0.000);术后胸管留置时间分别为(2.2±0.8)d、(2.0±0.6)d,有统计学差异(t=7.895,P=0.000);术后住院时间分别为(4.6±0.8)d、(4.1±0.7)d,有统计学差异(t=4.513,P=0.000);手术费用分别为(1520±342)元、(4293±572)元,有统计学差异(t=-36.076,P=0.000)。2组术后胸片复查肺复张良好,无手术并发症。胸腔镜组1例气胸复发,腋下小切口组无复发,2组复发率无统计学差异(χ2=0.000,P=1.000)。结论腋下小切口与电视胸腔镜在治疗自发性气胸时疗效相当。腋下小切口治疗自发性气胸疗效确切,费用较低;电视胸腔镜治疗自发性气胸创伤小。     

Modified needlescopic video-assisted thoracic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax

Background The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of modified needlescopic video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) for treating primary spontaneous pneumothorax. The efficacy between apical pleurectomy and pleural abrasion through this technique was also compared. Methods Between 2001 and 2003, 65 patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax underwent modified needlescopic VATS procedures. The blebs were resected with endoscopic linear staplers. Pleurodesis was achieved by apical pleurectomy before September 2002 (n = 30) and by pleural abrasion for the remainder of the study period (n = 35). Results Mean operation time was 103 min in the pleurectomy group and 78 min in the abrasion group (p = 0.001). Complications developed in four patients (6.2%): prolonged air leaks in three patients and wound infection in one patient. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 3.8 ± 1.8 days. The two groups had comparable doses of requested analgesics, complication rates, postoperative chest tube and hospital stays, and postoperative pulmonary function test. Ipsilateral recurrence did not occur in any of the pleurectomy group patients after a mean follow-up of 31 months, but it occurred in three patients (8.6%) in the abrasion group after a mean follow-up of 19 months. Conclusions Modified needlescopic VATS provides a feasible and safe procedure for treating primary spontaneous pneumothorax. In terms of efficacy, apical pleurectomy is more effective in preventing ipsilateral recurrence than pleural abrasion.     

单孔胸腔镜手术治疗自发性气胸合并进行性血胸12例报告

目的:探讨自发性气胸合并进行性血胸的病因、诊断及治疗。方法:回顾分析2011年1月至2016年9月为12例自发性气胸合并进行性血胸患者行单孔胸腔镜手术的临床资料。结果:患者均于入院48 h内行单孔胸腔镜手术,手术均顺利,患者恢复良好,中位手术时间64 min,术后中位留管时间2 d,中位住院时间5 d。随访至今,12例患者均无复发。结论:自发性血气胸应采取个体化的治疗措施,对于入院时胸片或CT检查提示为中量及以上胸腔积液的患者,应更倾向于积极进行手术治疗;单孔胸腔镜手术更具微创优势,值得推广应用。     

电视胸腔镜治疗弥漫型肺大疱合并自发性气胸的体会

目的:总结电视胸腔镜微创手术治疗弥漫性肺大疱合并自发性气胸的临床经验,以提高临床治疗水平。方法:回顾分析2007年3月至2011年2月21例弥漫性肺大疱合并自发性气胸患者的临床资料,均于全麻下行电视胸腔镜肺大疱切除术。以腋中线第7肋间为观察孔,腋前线第4、腋后线第7肋间为主、副操作孔,术中对不同的大疱组织采用不同的切除方法,并行胸膜摩擦固定。结果:21例手术均获成功,成功率100%。手术时间平均(105±11.2)min,术中出血量平均(90±10.1)ml。2例于术后3个月内复发,但肺压缩小于30%,余19例随访1年未见复发。结论:弥漫型肺大疱合并自发性气胸并非胸腔镜手术禁忌,只要采取有效的方法,同样可取得良好的治疗效果。