EFFECTS OF MTX AND BN_52021 ON PAF－INDUCED CHEMOTAXIS OF PMNs AND I

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＭＴＸＡＮＤＢＮ５２０２１ＯＮＰＡＦ－ＩＮＤＵＣＥＤＣＨＥＭＯＴＡＸＩＳＯＦＰＭＮｓＡＮＤＩＮＴＲＡＥＰＩＤＥＲＭＡＬＡＣＣＵＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＩＮＦＬＡＭＭＡＴＯＲＹＣＥＬＬＳＩＮＧＵＩＮＥＡＰＩＧＳＬｉｕＢａｏｊｕｎ刘宝军，Ｚ...     

自体干细胞移植后并发无效造血1例

患者 ,男 ,13岁。因鼻出血、面色苍白和乏力 ,经ＢＭ检查及免疫分型 ,2 0 0 0年 1月 9日诊断为急性淋巴细胞白血病Ｌ1型 ,免疫分型为Ｂ淋巴细胞白血病。用ＶＤＬＰ化疗一疗程后ＣＲ ,并用ＶＤＰ ,ＶＰ16 +Ａｒａ -Ｃ和ＶＤＣＰ ,ＭＤ -ＭＴＸ +ＭＩＴ+ＣＴＸ +Ｐｒｅｄ,巩固化疗各一疗程 ,和60 Ｃｏ照射全颅总剂量为 170 0ｃＧｙ及鞘内用ＭＴＸ 10ｍｇ +Ａｒａ -Ｃ 5 0ｍｇ +Ｄｅｘ 5ｍｇ注射 6次以预防ＣＮＳ白血病。 9月 30日开始用ＨＤ -Ａｒａ +ＶＰ16方案加格拉诺赛特注射作外周血干细胞动员 ,当ＷＢＣ数大于 10× 10 9/Ｌ后行外周血干…     

实验性IgA肾病足细胞的超微病变

研究ＩｇＡ肾病时肾小囊足细胞的病变。方法：用右旋糖酐诱发小鼠ＩＧａＪＣＥ ＵＧＭ 。ＸＦＪＳ：ＡＰＯ ＩＱ ＪＯ ＴＭＧ ＱＵＪ ＧＨ ＰＵＣＷＸＥＧ ＩＨ ＶＮＵＮＪＣＥ ＩＨ ＧＦＩＹＭＷ Ｅ ＪＳＤＭＯＵＧ ＵＤＹ ＱＫＵＭＴＪＴ ＷＧＫ ＴＲ ＩＰＭＮＴＫＷ ,ＴＥＰ ＴＭＤＦＪＮ ＱＵＪ ＧＨ ＢＭＧＭＧａＪＣＥ ＵＧＭ Ｒ ＭＡ     

Rapid detection of cholera toxin gene of Vibrio cholerae O1 by polymerase chain reaction.

ＲＡＰＩＤＤＥＴＥＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＣＨＯＬＥＲＡＴＯＸＩＮＧＥＮＥＯＦＶＩＢＲＩＯＣＨＯＬＥＲＡＥＯ１ＢＹＰＯＬＹＭＥＲＡＳＥＣＨＡＩＮＲＥＡＣＴＩＯＮＲｅｎＳｈａｏｔａｎｇ任少堂，ＱｉｎＹｉｚｈｏｎｇ秦一中，ＺｈａｎｇＸｉａｏｑｉｎ张晓琴，ＬｉｎＤａ...     

Th1／Th2细胞在慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染中的作用

目的 了解慢性ＨＢＶ感染者外周血单核细胞（ＰＭＢＣ）中ＣＤ４＾＋Ｔ细胞内ＩＬ－４和ＩＦＮ－γ的表达情况,以测定Ｔｈ０／ＴＨ１／Ｔｈ２细胞的百分数,探明Ｔｈ、、Ｔｈ２细胞在慢性ＨＢＶ感染中的作用。方法 常规分离ＰＢＭＣ,在ＰＭＡ,ｉｏｎｏｍｙｃｉｎ、莫能菌素的刺激下,采用工细胞检测（ＦＡＣＳ）对慢性ＨＢＶ感染者ＰＢＭＣ中ＣＤ４＾＋Ｔ细胞内ＩＬ－４和ＩＦＮ－γ表达进行分析。结果 正常对照组,２．３％～     

巢式PCR检测先天性心脏病心脏石蜡标本中B19病毒的感染

目的：探讨微小病毒Ｂ１９与先天性心脏病（ＣＨＤ）的相关性及可能致畸机理。方法：采用病例对照研究，病例组为２９例ＣＨＤ尸解心脏组织，对照组为３０例同期非先天性畸形尸解心脏组织，应用巢式ＰＣＲ扩增Ｂ１９－ＤＮＡ，单纯疱疹病毒（ＨＳＶ），兔弓形虫（ＴＯＸ），巨细胞病毒（ＣＭＶ），结果：２９例ＣＨＤＢ１９－ＤＮＡ５例阳性，全瓿对照组为均阴性（Ｐ＝０．０２３７），ＨＳＶ，ＴＯＸ两组中均阴性，ＣＭＶ在两组中均     

THE EFFECTS OF BREVISCAPIN ON AT－Ⅲ ACTIVITY， tPA AND PAI IN DOGS DURING ACUTE MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA

ＴＨＥＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＢＲＥＶＩＳＣＡＰＩＮＯＮＡＴ－ⅢＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＹ，ｔＰＡＡＮＤＰＡＩＩＮＤＯＧＳＤＵＲＩＮＧＡＣＵＴＥＭＹＯＣＡＲＤＩＡＬＩＳＣＨＥＭＩＡＳｈｅｎｇＪｉｎｇ（盛净），ＸｕＪｉｍｉｎ（徐济民），ＹａｎｇＪｕｘｉａｎ（杨菊贤），...     

48例Ⅱ型糖尿病人血脂分析

本文对非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（ＮＩＤＤＭ）病人４８例与年龄，ＢＭＩ相当的１８例对照就血脂ＴＧ、ＴＣ，脂蛋白ＨＤＬ─Ｃ、ＬＤＬ─Ｃ，ＶＬＤＬ─Ｃ，载脂蛋白ＡＰＯＡＩ，ＡＰＯＢ水平进行比较。ＮＩＤＤＭ组ＴＧ、ＴＣ比对照组高，两组之间差异显著；脂蛋白和载脂蛋白检查ＨＤＬ─Ｃ和ＡＭＡＩ水平较对照组低，ＬＤＬ─Ｃ，ＶＬＤＬ─Ｃ和ＡＰＯＢ是ＮＩＤＤＭ较对照组高。由于ＨＤＬ─Ｃ降低，抗动脉硬化因素下降，ＬＤＬ─Ｃ升高是动脉粥样硬化危险因素升高，这是ＮＩＤＤＭ病人脂代谢不正常，动脉粥样硬化危险性大的原因。用ＡＰＯＡＩ／ＡＰＯＢ和ＬＤＬ─Ｃ／ＨＤＬ─Ｃ比值较单项测定结果的差别更显著，是判别ＮＩＤＤＭ病人动脉粥样硬化更良好的指标。     

Th1/Th2细胞在慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染中的作用

目的了解慢性ＨＢＶ感染者外周血单核细胞（ＰＤＭＣ）中ＣＤ４~＋Ｔ细胞内ＩＬ－４和ＩＦＮ－γ的表达情况,以测定Ｔｈ０／Ｔｈ１／Ｔｈ２细胞的百分数,探明Ｔｈ１、Ｔｈ２细胞在慢性ＨＢＶ感染中的作用。方法常规分离ＰＢＭＣ,在ＰＭＡ、ｉｏｎｏｍｙｃｉｎ、莫能菌素的刺激下,采用流式细胞检测（ＦＡＣＳ）对慢性ＨＢＶ感染者ＰＢＭＣ中ＣＤ４~＋Ｔ细胞内ＩＬ－４和ＩＦＮ－γ表达进行分析。结果正常对照组,２．３％－１８.６％的ＣＤ４~＋Ｔ细胞为Ｔｈ１细胞,０.９％－９．２％为Ｔｈ２细胞;在慢性ＨＢＶ感染者外周血单个ＣＤ４~＋Ｔ细胞中,以Ｔｈ０细胞居多：而Ｔｈ１细胞则随着慢性乙型肝炎肝脏炎症活动的加剧而明显增多,在炎症活动明显的慢性乙型肝炎患者中,Ｔｈ１细胞百分数明显高于炎症活动呈静止状态的慢性乙型肝炎;Ｔｈ２细胞在慢性ＨＢＶ感染的不同阶段则较为恒定,但明显高于对照组。结论Ｔｈ１细胞与炎症活动呈正相关,Ｔｈ２细胞可能与ＨＢＶ感染的慢性化相关联。     

败血症大鼠肝细胞核Ca^2＋摄取释放功能的改变

观察败血症时肝细胞核Ｃａ＾２＋摄取及释放功能的改变。方法：通过结扎并穿刺盲肠制作大鼠败症模型,差速离心制备细胞核,进行＾４５ＲＢＣＣＢＣ Ｔ ＴＯＣＨＹＴ ＩＭＪ ＰＧ ,ＸＦＪＳ：ＭＴＹ ＴＬＤ ＵＧＨ ＪＨ ＡＤＷＥＸＥＧ ＩＶ ＷＪＲＦＭ Ｋ ＩＹＴＢＹ     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.