基于人DAF框架的酵母展示肽库的构建与鉴定

以hDAFcDNA为模板 ,用随机引物分别通过大引物PCR和交叠PCR方法引入突变 ,酶切后克隆到酵母表面展示载体pYD1 ,构建DAF pYD1重组质粒 ,转化酵母细胞 ,PCR鉴定随机性 ,流式细胞仪分析DAF的表达。结果表明 ,随机性达到理论要求 ,通过流式细胞仪检测到酵母细胞表面有DAF分子的表达。以上结果表明 ,成功构建了基于DAF框架的酵母表面展示肽库 ,为进一步筛选DAF的突变体库奠定了基础。     

酵母呈现SARS冠状病毒S蛋白受体结合区及其鉴定

目的获得能在酵母表面正确折叠的SARS病毒S蛋白的受体结合区。方法通过PCR技术从pVAX1／S质粒扩增出编码S蛋白318至520氨基酸残基的cDNA,酶切后克隆到酵母表面呈现载体pYD1,构建pYD1-RBD重组质粒,转化酵母细胞,流式细胞仪检测所呈现的RBD片段。结果通过流式细胞仪检测到酵母细胞表面有RBD片段的表达,并且此表面呈现的RBD片段与针对RBD不同表位的2株单抗均能结合,SAPS病毒免疫的小鼠血清抗体也能与该片段结合。结论酵母表面呈现的RBD保持了天然RBD分子的构象,为基于RBD的药物筛选和疫苗设计提供物质基础。     

基于人CD105分子的酵母展示系统的构建

目的构建基于人CD105分子的酵母表面展示系统。方法以人CD105 cDNA为模板,扩增CD105基因片段,转化到酵母表面展示载体pYDs,构建pYDs-CD105重组质粒;将重组质粒转化酵母细胞,测序鉴定,并通过流式细胞仪分析CD105的表达。结果测序表明CD105基因片段转入pYDs质粒,流式细胞仪检测到酵母细胞表面有CD105分子的表达。结论成功构建了基于人CD105分子的酵母表面展示系统,为本实验室获得CD105单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株提供了新的筛选平台。     

酵母展示筛选scFv方法的建立

目的:利用酵母展示技术建立筛选scFvs的技术平台,为今后从抗体库中筛选高亲和力抗体奠定基础.方法:改造pYD1载体,将其自身所带的GS Linker 上下游两端突变出酶切位点,构建成pYD-x;分别将IL-1β抗体的重链与轻链可变区片段插入pYD-x中GS Linker的上下游,构建出重组质粒pYSD1.从pYSD1上PCR扩增出scFv片段,并将其插入pYD1的MCS区,构建出重组质粒pYSD2.将pYSD1与pYSD2分别转入酿酒酵母EBY100中诱导表达scFv,并用流式细胞术(FCM)检测抗体展示情况.结果:经诱导后,从流式细胞仪检测结果中可以看出EBY100-pYSD1所展示的scFv与抗原结合力很弱,而EBY100-pYSD2则表现出一定强度的结合.结论:本实验证明了pYD-x载体上存在的额外的GS Linker对于抗体展示的必要性,并且成功建立了利用酵母展示载体pYD1进行scFvs筛选的技术平台.     

BPIm23重组抗菌蛋白在巴斯德毕赤酵母中的分泌表达

目的：采用巴斯德毕赤酵母表达系统表达分泌型功能性rBPIm23抗菌蛋白。方法：利用构建的pUC18-synBPI414质粒和PBV220-BPIm120质粒，按分子克隆方法构建pPICZa-synBPIm600重组表达载体；用线性化pVICZa-synBPIm600质粒电转化Pichia pastoris GS115，筛选抗性转化子，进行PCR和Mut表型鉴定；用甲醇诱导目的蛋白rBPIm23的表达；用离子交换层析纯化rBPIm23，并进行SDS-PAGE分析、Western blot鉴定和用BCA法定量。结果：①成功构建了pPICZa-synBPIm600重组表达载体；②获得稳定整合目的基因的GS115菌株；③表达产物相对分子量约为23kD，可与抗BPI抗体特异性结合；④培养上清液中目的蛋白表达量约为2.9mg／L。结论：BPIm23重组抗菌蛋白在毕赤酵母GS115中得到分泌表达。     

对流感病毒神经氨酸酶N1亚型抗体筛选体系的评价

目的 比较真核表达、活病毒感染、酵母展示系统用于流感病毒神经氨酸酶(NA) N1亚型抗体筛选的差别,寻找合适的抗体筛选系统.方法 将pVRC-VN NA-HAtag质粒转染入293T,通过酵母展示获得重组NA.通过反向遗传学获得重组病毒A/Sichuan/1/2009.用荧光发光法检测NA性能,用流式细胞仪检测NA与5种候选抗体结合情况.结果 真核表达、酵母展示系统均可以使NA在表面展示,且具有与活病毒NA相似的特性.在候选的5种抗体中,真核表达以及病毒的NA可与抗体1、5结合,病毒的NA还能与抗体4结合;而酵母展示系统的NA与5种抗体均不能结合.结论 真核表达、真病毒感染系统适合NA抗体的筛选,酵母展示系统表达的NA其表面抗体识别的表位有差异.     

SEDL基因及其突变体真核表达载体的构建与鉴定

目的构建SEDL基因及其突变体与增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)表达载体的融合表达质粒pEGFP-C3-SEDL并获得表达。方法分别提取X连锁迟发性脊柱骨骺发育不良(SEDT)患者和正常对照外周血淋巴细胞RNA,RT-PCR方法扩增SEDL基因cDNA,双酶切后克隆至pEGFP-C3空载体,构建表达质粒pEGFP-C3-SEDL。双酶切和DNA测序鉴定后,转染COS-7细胞,通过流式细胞仪和荧光显微镜观察重组蛋白表达情况。结果 DNA测序显示重组真核表达载体pEGFP-C3-SEDL构建成功,SEDL基因c.370-371ins A突变位点被成功克隆到突变体重组质粒中。荧光倒置显微镜观察证实重组质粒均能在细胞内进行蛋白表达。结论 SEDL基因及其突变体真核表达载体的成功构建为其进一步研究SEDL基因突变致SEDT的分子机制奠定了基础。     

重组人平足蛋白基因在中国仓鼠卵巢细胞的稳定表达

目的构建平足蛋白(PDPN)真核表达质粒PDPN-pEGFP-N1,建立稳定高表达重组人PDPN的中国仓鼠卵巢(CHO)细胞株并对其进行生物学活性研究。方法通过反转录PCR和DNA重组技术从HEK293细胞中克隆PDPN cDNA,插入带有增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)标记的真核表达载体pEGFP-N1中。通过PCR、酶切及测序等方法鉴定重组载体;进而将该重组载体转染至CHO细胞中,通过荧光显微镜检测EGFP的表达,Western blot法检测PDPN在CHO细胞中的表达,流式细胞术分选高表达PDPN的CHO细胞,运用血小板聚集实验检测分选后细胞株的生物学活性。结果 DNA测序和酶切鉴定证明PDPN基因正确克隆至pEGFP-N1载体中,重组载体稳定转染CHO细胞后,在荧光显微镜下观察到绿色荧光,流式细胞术分选后的细胞高表达PDPN;Western blot结果显示转染后CHO细胞膜表面表达PDPN蛋白;过表达PDPN的CHO细胞可以诱导人血小板聚集。结论成功构建了稳定高表达PDPN蛋白的CHO细胞株,该细胞株可表达PDPN,并诱导血小板聚集。     

rAAV2-BF增强两品系小鼠抗致死剂量细菌感染

 目的 通过观测rAAV2-BPI1-199-Fc 1重组病毒（rAAV-BF）感染对不同品系小鼠的抗细菌感染保护作用。方法 采用Dot-blot、Western blot、免疫组化、改良ELISA方法和内毒素检测试剂盒,检测重组BPI1-199-Fc 1（rBF）蛋白在CHO细胞和小鼠骨骼肌细胞中的表达及血清中内毒素含量的变化;建立最小致死量(MLD)E.coli致死模型,检测rBF基因转染小鼠对MLD E.coli感染的抵抗作用。结果（1）rBF蛋白在CHO细胞和两品系小鼠骨骼肌细胞中成功表达,血清中rBF蛋白具有中和内毒素和杀伤E.coli 的作用;（2）在MLD E.coli腹腔感染后,两品系小鼠rAAV-BF感染组存活率均显著高于空载体对照组小鼠;基因转染组小鼠血清内毒素含量明显低于空载体对照组;rAAV-BF感染与头孢呋辛钠联合应用具有协同抗菌作用,两品系小鼠存活率明显高于单纯rAAV-BF感染组。结论rAAV-BF感染组小鼠对致死性E.coli感染具有抵抗作用。     

Level of functioning of siblings and parents of probands of varying degrees of retardation

A further analysis of already published data supports the position that retardates of low ability level less frequently have retarded siblings, retarded parents, and parents low in occupational level than do retardates higher in ability level. The analysis supports the position that there are two types of retarded individuals, persons retarded as a result of gene or chromosomal anomalies, brain injury, etc., who more frequently occur in the lower-level retardate group, and persons whose retardation represents polygenic segregation, who more frequently occur in the higher-level group.     

局部注射辛伐他汀对骨质疏松大鼠股骨髁骨小梁的改建效应

背景：局部注射具有成骨作用的辛伐他汀,可显著增加骨质疏松大鼠股骨颈及股骨髁部的骨密度及力学强度,分析局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。 目的：进一步研究骨质疏松大鼠股骨内局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。为将辛伐他汀应用于临床骨质疏松局部治疗提供实验基础。 方法：18只雌性SD大鼠双侧卵巢切除后3个月,制备大鼠骨质疏松模型。实验大鼠随机数字表法均分为3组,分别在实验大鼠的右侧股骨髓腔内单次注射辛伐他汀溶液5 mg、10 mg,对照组单纯注射空白载体。分别在注射后1个月处死大鼠并取材。Micro-CT扫描并定量分析骨组织形态变化。 结果与结论：给药后1个月,Micro-CT扫描结果显示,辛伐他汀治疗组的骨微结构参数如骨皮质厚度、骨小梁密度及连接率明显优于对照组。说明疏松骨骼单次注射小剂量辛伐他汀可显著促进股骨髁部骨小梁改建,改善骨骼微结构,可为强化局部、防治骨质疏松骨折的新选择进一步提供实验基础。     

石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究

中药石斛早在《神农本草经》中就被列为上品,其应用历史悠久,具有养阴生津、补肾益气、润喉护嗓、活血明目、抗癌防老等功效。本文对国内外石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究进行了综述。     

膝关节骨性关节炎的关节镜治疗体会

目的我科自2001～2005年4月对59例67膝的骨性关节炎（0A），进行关节镜检查及镜下清理术。方法镜检：膝关节骨性关节炎伴不同程度滑膜炎，滑膜皱壁粘连纤维片，关节软骨不同程度破坏。镜下清除增生滑膜，松解粘连，去除剥脱软骨、修复关节面。结果随访2月～4年，平均1.5年，术后综合评估2月～1年，优良率94％；1～2年，优良率79.2％；2年以上优良率54.8％。结论关节镜对膝关节骨性关节炎诊断能提供了比较全面的资料，并对骨性关节炎早期有良好疗效，具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少和重复治疗等优点。     

Anatomical study of distribution of valves of the cutaneous veins of adult''s limbs

Since the cutaneous veins of the four limbs have been used as autogenous grafts in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, knowledge of distribution of the valves is increasingly required depending upon the use. In the gross anatomical study of distribution of valves of the trunci venae, there has been argument about locational relationships between the venous roots and the valves in the vicinity of the roots and the inter-valvular distance. However, there have been only few reports discussing detailed information about valves of the cutaneous veins of the four limbs. The authors observed patterns of distribution of the cutaneous venous valves of the four limbs of cadavers prepared for practice in anatomy. The following parts were excised from each cadaver: the cephalic, basilic, and the great saphenous veins, which originate from the acral venous network and flow into the proximal deep veins, and the venous roots communicating with these veins. An incision was made on each excised vein in the direction of the long axis under observation with a stereoscopic microscope, and the inter-valvular distance and the distance between the valve and the orifice of venous root in the vicinity of the valve were measured. The inter-valvular distance varied with type of the truncus venae, and it varied according to area even in the same truncus venae.     

Pathways of the realization of immunomodulating effects of neurotransmitters

Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 115, N ^o 4, pp. 401–404, April, 1993     

Characterization of sterols of three digenetic trematodes of buffalo

Sterols of three digenetic trematodes were isolated and characterized by infrared and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies, and gas-liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sterols identified were cholesterol, cholestanol, 24-methylcholesterol, 24-methylcholestanol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholesterol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholestanol, 24-ethylcholesterol and 24-ethylcholestanol.     

Mechanisms of generation of slow components of bioelectric activity in diagnostics of functional state of the gastrointestinal tract

New electrophysiologic devices were used for the diagnostics of the state of excitable structures in the gastrointestinal tract and correction of their motor functions. Bioelectrical and biomechanical activities form the basis of functioning of internal organs. The mechanisms of generation of slow bioelectrical activity that are important for clinical and physiological studies are described. One of these mechanisms is a capacitance parametric transducer converting the energy of contractions into specific electric signals reflecting muscle functions. Another mechanism results from slow oscillations of resting potentials of interrelated excitable cells in large neuromuscular structures of internal organs. The elaborated procedure is efficient for preventing early postoperative paresis of the gastrointestinal tract. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 128, No. 10, pp. 448–452, October, 1999     

胃小弯侧血管弓的MDCT解剖

目的：研究正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的多排螺旋CT表现。方法：回顾性分析51例正常成人的上腹部CT资料,观察胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的显示情况、血管弓形态及其与胃壁的关系。结果：51例均显示胃小弯侧血管弓,血管弓贲门部属支、胃体部属支和幽门部属支分别显示46例、15例和10例;血管弓与胃壁紧邻41例。结论：MDCT检查可良好显示正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管。     

Assessment of the efficacy of treatment of hemangiomas

Assessment of the aftereffects of cryoexposure and ultrahigh-frequency cryoexposure on hemangioma tissue of various types, cavernous and squamous, showed a higher cryogenic effect in hemangiomatous tissue preexposed to ultrahigh-frequency waves. A quantitative criterion is proposed for assessing the efficacy of the studied methods of exposure. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N ^o 6, pp. 669–672, June, 1995