围绝经期妇女自我保健的知信行调查与健康教育对策

目的了解围绝经期妇女对自我保健的认知、态度和行为水平现状,探讨对围绝经期妇女的健康教育对策。方法采用随机抽样方法对上海某三级甲等医院妇科及产科100名45-55岁女性陪护家属进行问卷调查。结果围绝经期妇女对围绝经期常见泌尿生殖系统症状及心血管疾病认知相对不足,对围绝经期保健措施的认知与行为水平仍较低,且行为水平显著低于认知水平。结论针对围绝经期妇女保健知识较为薄弱的环节应开展科学、实效的健康教育,帮助广大围绝经期妇女提高认知水平的同时确立正确的健康信念、掌握自我保健方法,从而提高其生活质量。     

社区围绝经期女性围绝经期综合征及保健现状研究

目的探讨社区女性围绝经期综合征发生水平及保健的一般情况。方法采用自行设计问卷对401例社区围绝经期妇女进行调查。结果有88．8％妇女出现至少1种围绝经期综合征症状,其中中、重度围绝经期综合征患者占到22．4％;被调查女性保健意识相对积极,但其保健知识、行为情况不容乐观。结论社区围绝经期女性健康及保健状况不容乐观,建议积极深入的开展健康教育,促进社区围绝经期妇女身心健康发展。     

社区妇女围绝经期症状分析及健康教育对策

【】 目的：探讨社区妇女引起围绝经期综合征的影响因素,对其症状进行分析研究,以便更好地开展社区妇女围绝经期的健康教育。方法：采用整群随机抽样方法,选取南京东路社区的732名40~60岁妇女作为调查对象,进行围绝经期妇女保健需求调查。结果：平均绝经年龄49.51?3.55岁,围绝经期症状发生率72.0%。社区妇女围绝经期综合征与年龄、文化程度、丈夫关系、孕产次数、亲友支持、经济收入、围绝经期知识、慢性病等有相关性。结论：患围绝经期综合征的妇女,严重影响了正常的工作和生活,并给社会和家庭造成一定的负担。因此,以妇幼保健进社区为切入点,开展社区妇女围绝经期的健康教育,是防治社区妇女围绝经期综合征的重要措施。     

2300例南通市围绝经期妇女保健现状分析

[目的]调查南通市地区围绝经期妇女的健康状况及保健需求.[方法]采用随机抽样的方法,对南通市崇川、启东、如东三地区40～65岁围绝经期2 300名妇女进行面对面问卷调查,了解其自然绝经年龄、保健知识掌握及保健需求、通过Kupperman评分对绝经综合征进行评估.[结果]本地区妇女平均自然绝经年龄为50.02岁;围绝经期保健知识77.34％不了解或了解很少;保健知识需求88.74％.绝经综合征1 714例,占74.52％.绝经综合征症状发生率前三位为失眠、性生活障碍、疲乏.[结论]了解南通市地区围绝经期妇女的健康状况及保健需求,有利于提高围绝经期妇女的生活质量.     

门诊围绝经期妇女的健康教育

随着我国经济的发展,人民生活水平大幅度提高,人们对医疗卫生的需求也在提高,医务工作者的任务不仅是治病,更要做好预防保健工作,围绝经期妇女的健康教育更加被社会和家庭所接受。我们近两年来在门诊对围绝经期妇女进行了不同方法的健康教育,收到了良好的社会效益和经济效益,患更年期综合征的妇女明显减少,提高了围绝经期妇女的生活质量。现将我们在门诊实施的健康教育方法和内容报告如下。1健康教育方法1.1在大厅建立宣传栏利用板报、报纸、广播、电视等工具宣传围绝经期妇女的保健知识。1.2制作健康教育卡片将有关围绝经期知识及常用药品…     

上海市南京东路社区妇女围绝经期症状分析

目的：了解黄浦区社区围绝经妇女围绝经期症状的发生情况。方法：采用2个阶段随机抽样方法,选取南京东路社区40~60岁妇女作为调查对象,进行问卷调查。结果：被调查677例妇女中自然绝经者386例,平均绝经年龄为49.36±3.71岁。围绝经期症状发生率70.3%。在13项症状中,出现频率最高前5位症状依次为潮热出汗（53.2%）、骨关节痛（47.6%）、性生活障碍（45.2%）、眩晕（41.5%）、疲乏（41.2%）。围绝经期症状的严重程度随年龄的增长而加重。经多元线性回归分析显示,是否工作、性生活满意度及是否患有慢性病与围绝经期症状有相关性。结论：绝大多数妇女在围绝经期存在围绝经期症状,其发病与雌激素水平降低有关。依托社区,加强健康教育;针对病因进行预防,可降低围绝经期症状的发生率,提高妇女生活质量。     

围绝经期妇女生活质量与心理状况的相关研究

目的探讨围绝经期妇女生活质量与心理健康的影响因素，为相关部门健康教育提供依据。方法采用生活质量综合评定问卷（GQOLI-74）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）对滨州市2个社区和机关、单位体检的600名围绝经期妇女进行问卷调查。结果围绝经期妇女的生活质量与年龄、职业、婚姻状况、子女关系、经济收入等有关。围绝经期妇女的SCL-90测评结果显示，该期妇女以抑郁、焦虑心理为主。结论护理人员及家属既要重视围绝经期妇女的躯体健康，更要重视该期妇女的心理状况和健康教育，帮助该期妇女形成积极的心理防御能力，关注和提高该期蛔奇的毕活后量和情感需求．     

综合护理干预对围绝经期妇女效果研究

目的:探讨护理干预对改善围绝经期妇女健康的效果,以帮助她们顺利度过这一特殊的时期。方法:通过采用电话随访、健康教育讲座、宣传栏、门诊随访及健康知识小册子等形式,对130例围绝经期妇女实施健康教育、饮食运动指导、心理干预及用药指导等综合护理干预。6个月后应用WHO生存质量测定量表、症状自评量表等评估干预效果。结果:6个月后,130例围绝经期妇女主要临床症状改善,心理状态改善,生活质量明显提高,与干预前相比有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对围绝经期妇女实施综合护理干预后,其心理状态明显改善,症状显著减轻,生活质量得到提高。     

社区综合护理干预对围绝经期妇女心理状态和生活质量的影响

目的探讨社区综合护理干预对围绝经期妇女心理状态和生活质量的影响。方法采用上门访视、电话随访、门诊随访、健康教育讲座、宣传栏、健康知识小册子等多种形式,对60名社区围绝经期妇女实施心理干预、健康教育、饮食运动指导、用药指导等综合干预措施。采用症状自评量表、WHO生存质量测定表、自制围绝经期妇女临床症状调查表评估干预效果。结果实施社区综合护理干预后6个月,社区围绝经期妇女心理状态改善,主要临床症状减轻,生活质量提高,与干预前比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论社区综合护理干预明显改善社区围绝经期妇女的心理状态,生活质量明显提高。     

围绝经期综合征高校知识妇女的社区护理干预

[目的]总结围绝经期综合征高校知识妇女的社区护理干预。[方法]126例围绝经期综合征高校知识妇女进行社区护理干预,加强健康教育、心理护理、用药指导、饮食和运动干预、督促定期体检等。[结果]126例病人均能认识到绝经是女性正常生理过程,能正确用药、自觉采取保健行为、建立健康的生活方式,113例病人自觉症状改善和消失。[结论]对围绝经期综合征高校知识妇女进行社区护理干预,可改善更年期症状、提高生活质量。     

Perimenopause and the quality of life

The purposes of this study are to describe the frequency and distress of symptoms associated with perimenopause, to examine the changes in the quality of life (QOL) related to perimenopause, and to examine the relationships between symptoms associated with perimenopause and the QOL. A cross-sectional, correlational design was employed. Two hundred fourteen perimenopausal women completed the Women's Health Assessment Scale (WHAS) and the Quality of Life Scale. It was found that vasomotor symptoms were not central to the list of symptoms associated with perimenopause. More women reported psychosomatic complaints as opposed to vasomotor complaints. Compared to the premenopausal period, women during perimenopause experienced slightly, yet significantly decreased, levels of QOL. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that the psychosomatic symptom category was the sole predictor of the QOL during perimenopause. In summary, psychosomatic symptoms occur most frequently and are most distressful for perimenopausal women in this study. It may be important to manage psychosomatic symptoms to improve the QOL for perimenopausal women.     

内江地区妇女生殖道感染状况调查分析

目的了解内江地区妇女生殖道感染情况,为妇女的生殖健康保健提供依据。方法采用问卷调查了解一般情况;妇科检查宫颈、阴道情况;采用3种生殖道分泌物检查方法对内江市1000例妇女的一般情况和生殖健康状况进行横断面调查,其中包括500例围绝经期妇女。结果围绝经期妇女的阴道炎、宫颈炎的患病率高于非围绝经期妇女。围绝经期妇女病原体感染主要是加德纳菌、念珠菌、支原体。结论为做好生殖道感染的防治工作,广泛开展对围绝经期妇女的生殖道感染知识的健康教育,提高围绝经期妇女的自我保健意识尤为重要。     

Promoting health among perimenopausal women through diet and exercise

PURPOSE: To review the literature related to health promotion during the perimenopausal years and suggest methods for integrating those changes into the lifestyles of women in primary care. DATA SOURCES: Selected scientific literature and guidelines for exercise programs. CONCLUSIONS: The transition into perimenopause presents an opportunity for addressing health promotion issues, such as diet and exercise. As a woman senses perimenopausal changes, health awareness emerges. Such personal insight motivates the woman to implement lifestyle changes. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Considering the average women will spend approximately one third of her life past menopause, a concerted effort is needed to ensure her well-being. Diet and exercise represent two modifiable areas of concern for perimenopausal women. Dietary selections of phytoestrogens, calcium, fiber and fat along with exercises plans are relatively simple interventions to begin the process of change.     

整体护理程序对改善社区围绝经期妇女身心健康效果的调查研究

目的 探讨整体护理程序对改善社区围绝经期妇女身心健康的效果.方法 将入选者随机分为干预组与对照组各108例.采用SCL-90症状自评量表评定病人的心理状态;采用自行设计的"社区围绝经期妇女健康知识调查"了解患者对围绝经期相关知识的认知及自我保健的掌握情况;采用SF-36健康调查量表评定生存质量.结果 干预组实施整体护理干预后SCL-90各因子均较干预前显著降低(P＜0.01);对照组除强迫因子外,其他各因子变化不明显,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).干预后12个月2组生存质量比较,干预组生活质量8个维度显著高于对照组,2组比较有显著性差异(P＜0.01).干预后2组围绝经期相关知识、自我保健掌握情况比较,入组时2组妇女健康知识掌握情况无显著性差异(P＞0.05).结论 整体护理干预能改善社区围绝经期妇女的身心健康,是提高社区妇女生存质量的重要措施.     

Health-related quality of life in a multiethnic sample of middle-aged women: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN)

BACKGROUND: Relatively little is known about the association between menopause and health-related quality of life (HRQL) across ethnic groups. OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between HRQL and early perimenopause and ethnicity, adjusting for health, lifestyle, psychosocial, and sociodemographic factors. RESEARCH DESIGN: Questionnaires were administered to pre- and early perimenopausal women. SUBJECTS: We studied a cohort of 3302 black, Chinese, Hispanic, Japanese, and white women aged 42 to 52 years from the multisite Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). MEASURES: We measured HRQL, menstrual regularity, and a variety of covariates. HRQL was assessed with 5 subscales from the Short Form-36; impaired functioning was defined as being in the 25% most impaired on a subscale. RESULTS: In unadjusted, but not adjusted, analyses, significantly more early perimenopausal women, as compared with premenopausal women, were classified as having impaired functioning on each of the 5 subscales. For 4 of the subscales, the effect of menopausal status was explained by menopause-related symptoms. There were significant ethnic group differences across all 5 subscales in unadjusted analyses. Ethnicity was no longer significant for the Vitality or Role-Emotional subscales when adjusted for health variables or for the Role-Physical subscale when analyses were adjusted for socioeconomic status, health, lifestyle, or social circumstances. Ethnicity remained significant for the Bodily Pain and Social Functioning subscales, even in adjusted analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Early perimenopause is not associated with impaired functioning when adjusted for symptoms. Significant ethnic differences in HRQL exist. Some, but not all, differences can be explained by differences in health, lifestyle, and social circumstances.     

放松训练对围绝经期妇女睡眠质量的影响

目的探讨放松训练对围绝经期妇女睡眠质量的影响。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）量表对124名围绝经期妇女进行调查。按就诊顺序分为干预组和对照组各62名,对照组给予常规睡眠知识宣教,干预组在此基础上进行放松训练。结果围绝经期妇女睡眠质量较差,放松训练后干预组患者在主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日间功能和PSQI的总分均有显著改善（P〈0.05）。结论放松训练可显著改善围绝经期妇女睡眠质量。