七氟醚和安氟醚对离体大鼠缺血再灌注心脏功能的影响

目的：观测七氟醚和安氟醚对大鼠缺血再灌注心脏功能的影响。方法：采用Ｌａｎｇｅｎｄｏｒｆ离体大鼠心脏模型，将３０只ＳＤ大鼠随机分成对照组、七氟醚组和安氟醚组。全心缺血３０ｍｉｎ，再灌注３０ｍｉｎ。结果：１ＭＡＣ的七氟醚或安氟醚可以降低再灌注心律失常的发生率和冠脉阻力，增加再灌注心肌的冠脉流量，促进再灌注损伤后左室功能的恢复。在降低缺血损害和提高再灌注冠脉流量方面，七氟醚比安氟醚更明显。结论：七氟醚和安氟醚对缺血再灌注心脏均有一定的保护作用。     

舒芬太尼后处理和七氟醚后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 评价舒芬太尼后处理和七氟醚后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响.方法 雄性SD大鼠,体重230～250 g,成功制备Langendorff离体灌注模型的40个心脏随机分为4组(n=10):缺血再灌注组(Ⅰ组)、七氟醚后处理组(Ⅱ组)、舒芬太尼后处理组(Ⅲ组)和七氟醚联合舒芬太尼后处理组(Ⅳ组).采用K-H液平衡灌注(灌注压10 kPa)30 min,全心缺血40 min再灌注120 min.再灌注即刻时Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组进行药物后处理15 min:Ⅱ组K-H液中通入3.0%七氟醚,Ⅲ组K-H液中加入100 nmol/L舒芬太尼,Ⅳ组同时进行七氟醚后处理和舒芬太尼后处理.分别于平衡灌注末(基础状态)、再灌注15 min、30 min、60 min、90 min、120 min时记录左室收缩压(LVSP)、左室舒张末压(LVEDP)、左室发展压(LVDP)、左室内压上升最大速率(+dp/dtmax)、左室内压下降最大速率(-dp/dtmax)、心率(HR)和灌脉流量(CF).再灌注5 min时,收集冠脉流出液,测定肌酸激酶(CK)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的活性.再灌注120 min时取心肌组织,测定心肌梗死体积、Bcl-2和Bax的表达水平,并计算Bcl-2和Bax表达的比值(Bcl-2/Bax).结果 与Ⅰ组比较,Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组LVSP、LVDP、+dp/dtmax、-dp/dtmax和CF升高,LVEDP和LDH、CK的活性降低,心肌梗死体积缩小,Bcl-2表达上调,Bax表达下调,Bcl-2/Bax升高(P＜0.05或0.01);Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组间上述指标差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 舒芬太尼后处理可减轻大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤,联合七氟醚后处理时心肌保护作用并未增加,其心肌保护的机制与上调Bcl-2表达、下调Bax表达从而抑制细胞凋亡有关.     

七氟醚后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注时心肌细胞凋亡的影响

目的 探讨七氟醚后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注(IR)时心肌细胞凋亡的影响.方法 雄性SD大鼠48只,随机分4组(n=12),制备离体心脏灌注模型,K-H液平衡灌注30 min后,C组灌注K-H液120 min;IR组缺血30 min,K-H液再灌注90 min;缺血后处理组(IP组)缺血30 min后行4个循环复灌20 s/缺血20 s,再灌注K-H液;七氟醚后处理组(SP组)缺血30 min后灌注含七氟醚的K-H液5 min,K-H液冲洗10 min,再灌注K-H液.IP组和SP组再灌注总时间90 min.灌注期间测定心功能,灌注结束时取心脏测定心梗面积、Bcl-2、细胞色素C和Caspase-3蛋白表达水平,计算心肌细胞凋亡指数(AI).结果 与C组比较,其余各组左心室最大上升或下降速率(±dp/dt)、左心室发展压(LVDP)、HR降低,左心室舒张末压(LVEDP)和AI升高,Bel-2、细胞色素C和Caspase-3蛋白表达上调(P<0.05);与IR组比较,IP组和SP组±dp/dt、LVDP升高,LVEDP和AI降低,心梗面积减小,Bcl-2表达上调,细胞色素C和Caspase-3蛋白表达下调(P<0.05).结论 七氟醚后处理可减少大鼠离体心脏IR时心肌细胞凋亡,其机制与其下调细胞色素C和Caspase-3蛋白表达,上调Bcl-2表达有关.     

七氟醚预处理联合后处理对大鼠心肌缺血-再灌注损伤的影响

目的 探讨七氟醚预处理联合后处理对大鼠缺血-再灌注损伤心肌的保护作用及其相关机制.方法 清洁级成年雄性SD大鼠40只,体重230～270 g,采用随机数字表法,将其均分为五组:假手术组(S组)、心肌缺血-再灌注组(IR组)、七氟醚预处理组(SP1组)、七氟醚后处理组(SP2组)、七氟醚预处理联合后处理组(SS组).除S组外均采用结扎左冠状动脉前降支30 min,再灌注120 min的方法制备大鼠心肌缺血-再灌注模型,S组只穿线,不结扎;SP1和SP2组分别于缺血前30min、再灌注前10 min吸入2.5％七氟醚15 min,洗脱15 min;SS组于缺血前30 min和再灌注前10min均吸入2.5％七氟醚15 min,洗脱15 min.于缺血前30 min、缺血30 min、再灌注120 min时记录HR和MAP,计算RPP(SBP×HR).于再灌注120 min时取心脏制病理切片,光镜下观察各组心肌病理学变化,测定凋亡指数(AI),检测心肌组织SOD和MDA含量,免疫组化法检测心肌组织TNF-α和caspase-3的表达.结果 与S组比较,其余四组再灌注120 min时MAP和RPP明显降低,AI明显升高,心肌组织SOD含量明显降低,MDA含量明显升高,TNF-α和caspase-3表达明显增高(P＜0.05);与IR组比较,SP1组、SP2组和SS组AI明显降低,心肌组织SOD含量明显升高,MDA含量明显降低,TNF-α和caspase-3表达明显降低(P＜0.05);与SP1组和SP2组比较,SS组AI明显降低,心肌组织SOD含量明显升高,MDA含量明显降低,TNF-α和caspase-3表达明显降低(P＜0.05).结论 与单纯七氟醚预处理或后处理比较,两种方法联合应用可使心肌组织AI降低,SOD含量升高,MDA含量降低,TNF-α和caspase-3的表达降低,从而进一步减轻了大鼠心肌缺血-再灌注损伤.     

七氟醚对大鼠离体心脏全心缺血-再灌注心律失常及电生理的影响

目的观察七氟醚对大鼠离体心脏全心缺血-再灌注心律失常及电生理的影响。方法健康成年雄性SD大鼠,体重280～320g,取成功制备Langendorff心脏灌注模型24个,K-H液灌注15min后,随机分为三组,每组8只。对照组(C组):K-H液继续灌注105min;全心缺血-再灌注组(IR组):K-H液继续灌注15min后,注射Thomas液(4℃,20ml/kg)使心脏停跳60min,在心脏周围用低温(4℃)Thomas液保护,30min时半量复灌Thomas液(4℃,10ml/kg),停灌60min时再灌注K-H液30min;七氟醚组(Sev组):K-H液含饱和1.0MAC的七氟醚,余同IR组。记录再灌注期间心律失常发生情况、心脏复跳时间及心律失常持续时间;记录平衡灌注15min(T_0)、继续灌注15min(T_1)、再灌注15min/继续灌注105min(T_2)、再灌注30min/继续灌注120min(T_3)的HR及左心室前壁外膜层和内膜层心肌单相动作电位;计算单相动作电位复极50%及90%的时程(MAPD_(50)和MAPD_(90))、跨室壁复极离散度(TDR)。结果与T_0时比较,T_2、T_3时IR组HR明显减慢(P0.05);与T_1时比较,T_2、T_3时IR组HR均明显减慢(P0.05);与IR组比较,T_2、T_3时Sev组HR明显增快(P0.05);与IR组比较,T_2、T_3时Sev组MAPD_(90)明显缩短,TDR明显减小(P0.05);与IR组比较,Sev组心脏复跳时间和心律失常持续时间均明显缩短(P0.05)。结论七氟醚可缩短全心缺血-再灌注心脏MAPD_(90)、减小TDR,从而降低再灌注心律失常的发生风险、缩短心脏复跳和心律失常持续时间。     

七氟醚后处理对局灶性脑缺血-再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的评价在缺血后期及再灌注早期吸入不同浓度的七氟醚行后处理对大鼠局灶性脑缺血-再灌注损伤的保护作用及其剂量依赖性。方法雄性SD大鼠50只,随机分为空白对照组、吸氧组和0.5、1.0、1.5MAC七氟醚后处理组,每组10只。采用大脑中动脉线栓法阻闭(middle cerebral artery occlusion,MCAO)120min后再灌注72h制备局灶性脑缺血模型。各七氟醚后处理组于再灌注即刻的前20min和后10min给予不同浓度七氟醚吸入。再灌注后的24、48和72h行神经功能评分(NDS),并于最后一次评分后测定脑梗死容积比。结果0.5、1.0和1.5MAC组的脑梗死容积比分别为0.39±0.03,0.31±0.03和0.24±0.03(P<0.05),明显小于对照组0.53±0.05(P<0.05)。吸氧组为0.51±0.05,与对照组比差异无统计学意义。各个时间点七氟醚后处理组NDS明显优于对照组和吸氧组。结论在局灶性脑缺血-再灌注的缺血后期和再灌注早期吸入0.5、1.0和1.5MAC七氟醚行后处理均具有脑保护作用,并呈现剂量依赖性。     

二氮嗪后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 评价二氮嗪后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响.方法 雄性SD大鼠,体重250～300 g,成功建立Langendorff再灌注模型的64个心脏随机分为4组(n=16):正常对照组(C组)、缺血再灌注组(I/R组)、二氮嗪后处理组(D组)和线粒体ATP敏感性钾通道阻断剂5-羟葵酸+二氮嗪后处理组(5-HD+D组).采用K-H液平衡灌注20 min时,C组继续灌注K-H液70 min;I/R组、D组和5-HD+D组进行心肌缺血40 min,I/R组缺血前灌注4 ℃ ST.Thomas停跳液10 ml/kg;D组再灌注5 min时灌注含50μmol/L二氮嗪的K-H液5 min,然后再灌注20 min;5-HD+D组灌注二氮嗪前灌注含100 μmol/L 5-羟葵酸的K-H液5 min,再灌注20 min.分别于平衡灌注末与再灌注末时取8个心脏,记录心功能指标,然后提取线粒体,测定心肌细胞线粒体膜电位(MMP)、氧自由基(ROS)生成量和呼吸功能指标.结果 各组平衡灌注末时各指标差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).与C组比较,再灌注末时其余3组心功能和线粒体呼吸功能减退,MMP降低,ROS生成量增加(P＜0.05或0.01);与I/R组和5-HD+D组比较,D组心功能和线粒体呼吸功能改善,MMP升高,ROS水平降低(P＜0.01).结论二氮嗪后处理可减轻大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤,其机制与开放线粒体ATP敏感性钾通道而改善线粒体功能有关.     

缺血后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的作用

目的探讨缺血后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的作用。方法24只Wistar大鼠,随机分为3组(n=8):正常对照组(C组)、缺血再灌注组(I/R组)、缺血后处理组(IPC组)。采用大鼠离体心脏Langendorff灌流模型,C组用K-H液灌注160min;I/R组全心缺血40 min,再灌注120 min; IPC组全心缺血40 min后,再灌注10 s,缺血10 s,反复6次,然后持续再灌注118 min。测定再灌注15、30、120 min时冠脉流量(CF)及冠脉流出液心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)浓度,再灌注120 min时,取心肌组织,测定丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,电镜下观察心肌细胞超微结构。结果缺血再灌注可导致CF降低,冠脉流出液cTnI浓度升高,心肌SOD活性下降,MDA含量升高,心肌细胞超微结构产生病理学改变,缺血后处理可减弱上述改变。结论缺血后处理减轻脂质过氧化反应,对大鼠离体缺血再灌注心脏产生保护作用。     

吗啡后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 评价吗啡后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响.方法 雄性SD大鼠,体重180～200 g,应用Langendorff灌流装置,采用全心停灌45 min、再灌注60 min的方法制备大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注模型.实验一:取模型制备成功的心脏32个,随机分为4组(n=8):Ⅰ组～Ⅳ组,Ⅰ组不予处理,Ⅱ组～Ⅳ组于再灌注即刻分别灌注含0.3、3.0和30 μmol/L吗啡的K-H液10 min,随后灌注正常K-H液50 min;实验二:根据实验一的结果,选择对离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤影响最强的吗啡浓度,另取模型制备成功的心脏32个,随机分为4组(n=8):Ⅰ组～Ⅳ组,Ⅰ组不予处理,Ⅱ组～Ⅳ组于再灌注即刻分别灌注含吗啡的K-H液5、10和20 min,随后灌注正常K-H液50 min;实验三:根据实验二的结果,选取对离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤影响最强的吗啡后处理方法.另取模型制备成功的心脏37个,随机分为5组:Ⅰ组(n=8)不予处理;Ⅱ组(n=8)、Ⅲ组～Ⅴ组(n=7)于再灌注即刻分别灌注含吗啡、10 μmol/L非选择性阿片受体阻断剂纳洛酮和吗啡、5 μmol/L选择性κ受体阻断剂nor-binahorphimine和吗啡、5 μmol/L选择性δ受体阻断剂naltrindole和吗啡的K-H液,各组均再灌注正常K-H液50 min.于再灌注60 min时测定心肌肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)活性,计算心肌缺血危险区/梗塞区(IS/AAR).结果 根据实验一、二的结果于再灌注即刻灌注含3.0 μmol/L吗啡的K-H液10 min行后处理.实验三的结果:与Ⅰ组比较,Ⅱ组和Ⅴ组心肌IS/AAR和CK-MB活性降低,Ⅳ组心肌CK-MB活性降低(P<0.05或0.01),Ⅲ组以上指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与Ⅱ组比较,Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组心肌IS/AAR和CK-MB活性升高(P<0.01),Ⅴ组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 吗啡后处理可减轻大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤,此作用可能与激活心肌κ受体有关.     

异氟醚,地氟醚和七氟醚预处理对兔在体心肌缺血／再灌注的？…

本文选用异氟醚、地氟醚和七氟醚预处理缺血 3ｈ后再灌注 3ｈ的在体兔心 ,观察其心肌保护作用及可能机制。材料和方法一、模型制备　选用健康新西兰白兔 (3 0～ 3 5ｋｇ) 80只 ,雌雄不限 ,肌注氯胺酮 70ｍｇ/ｋｇ。颈部正中分离气管并切开插管 ,用ＤＨ 140动物呼吸机 (浙江医科大学 )进行 10 0 %纯氧机械通气 ,控制呼气末二氧化碳分压在 4～ 4 5ｋＰａ(1ｋＰａ=7 5ｍｍＨｇ)。分离颈外静脉置 2 0号管 ,持续滴注乳酸林格氏液 2 0ｍｌ·ｋｇ-1·ｈ-1,必要时加少量碳酸氢钠以维持血液ｐＨ值在 7 35～ 7 45。麻醉维持用微量泵泵注咪唑安定 0 0 …     

七氟醚后处理对慢性心肌梗死大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 评价七氟醚后处理对慢性心肌梗死大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响.方法 清洁级雄性SD大鼠,在体结扎左冠状动脉前降支建立心肌梗死模型,6周后开胸取心脏,建立离体心脏灌注模型.取模型制备成功的心脏80个,采用随机数字表法,将心脏随机分为8组(n=10),Ⅰ组K-H液持续灌注90 min;Ⅱ组全心缺血30 min,再灌注60 min;Ⅲ组～Ⅵ组全心缺血30 min,再灌注最初15 min灌注含磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶(PI3K)抑制剂LY294002 15 μmol/L、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶(MEK1/2)抑制剂PD98059 20 μmol/L、0.02％二甲基亚砜及经3％七氟醚饱和的K-H液,随后更换为K-H液再灌注45 min;Ⅶ组和Ⅷ组全心缺血30 min,再灌注最初15 min灌注3％七氟醚饱和的K-H液,同时分别给予LY294002 15 μmol/L和PD98059 20 μmol/L,随后更换为K-H液再灌注45 min.于平衡灌注20 min、缺血前即刻、再灌注15、30和60 min(T0-4)时测定冠状动脉流量(CF)、记录左室发展压(LVDP)、左室最大收缩速率(+dp/dt)、左室最大舒张速率(-dp/dt)、左室舒张末期压力(LVEDP)及心率(HR);于T04时收集冠状动脉流出液,测定乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)活性;于T4时测定急性心肌梗死面积,于T2时取左心室,测定蛋白激酶B(PKB/Akt)及细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(ERK1/2)的磷酸化表达水平及心肌细胞mPTP的开放程度.结果 与Ⅰ组比较,Ⅱ组～Ⅷ组再灌注时LVDP、±dp/dt、HR和CF降低,LVEDP升高,急性心肌梗死面积增大,冠状动脉流出液LDH和CKMB活性升高,心肌细胞mPTP开放程度增加(P＜0.05);与Ⅱ组比较,Ⅵ组再灌注时LVDP、±dp/dt、HR和CF升高,LVEDP降低,急性心肌梗死面积减小,冠状动脉流出液LDH和CK-MB活性降低,心肌PKB/Akt和ERK1/2磷酸化水平增强,心肌细胞mPTP开放程度降低(P＜0.05),其余组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 3％七氟醚后处理可减轻慢性心肌梗死大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤,其机制与激活PI3K-PKB/Akt和MEK1/2-ERK1/2,从而抑制心肌细胞mPTP开放有关.     

Morphine postconditioning protects against reperfusion injury in the isolated rat hearts

BACKGROUND: Postconditioning is a novel strategy of attaining cardioprotection. Previous studies have suggested morphine mimics the effects of ischemic preconditioning. Whether it is also capable of producing postconditioning or not is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) whether morphine postconditioning (MPostcond) would protect the heart against reperfusion injury and the subtype(s) of opioid receptors (OR) involved, (2) whether combining MPostcond with morphine preconditioning (MPC) would afford additive cardioprotection, and (3) to evaluate the role mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium (mito-K atp) channel played in MPostcond. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Isolated perfused rat hearts were subjected to 45 min of ischemia followed by 1 h of reperfusion. First, three morphine concentrations (0.3, 3.0 and 30 microM) were used to study the protective effect of MPostcond. Second, the effect of blockade of OR subtypes by three antagonists (nonselective OR antagonist naloxone, kappa-OR antagonist nor-binaltorphimine, and delta-OR antagonist naltrindole) on MPostcond was investigated. Third, the protective effects of MPC, MPostcond and the combining MPC with MPostcond on reperfusion injury were compared. Last, the effect of blockade of mito-K atp by 5-hydroxydecanoate on MPostcond was studied. MPostcond was induced by a 10-min perfusion of morphine in Krebs-Ringer's solution performed at the onset of reperfusion, and MPC was produced by a 20-min perfusion of morphine 10 min before ischemia. Infarct size (IS/AAR, as a percentage of the area at risk) was determined by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium staining. RESULTS: IS/AAR was significantly reduced after MPostcond from 58% +/- 8% (control) to 37% +/- 6% (morphine 3.0 microM, P < 0.01). This effect was abolished by coadministering naloxone (58% +/- 7%), nor-binaltorphimine (52% +/- 5%), but not naltrindole (34% +/- 5%). MPC and MPostcond had similar extent of protective effect on IS/AAR, and combining MPC with MPostcond did not afford further cardiprotection. 5-Hydroxydecanoate also abolished the cardioprotection of MPostcond. Unexpectedly, all three OR antagonists and 5-hydroxydecanoate themselves also afforded some extent of cardioprotection. CONCLUSIONS: MPost confers cardioprotection via activating kappa-OR but not delta-OR and opening mito-K atp channels. MPost and MPC have no additive protection. kappa-OR and mito-K atp channel may play a dual role in protecting ischemia-reperfusion injury.     

吗啡预处理-后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To evaluate the effects of morphine preconditioning-postconditioning on ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in isolated rat hearts. Methods Male SD rats weighing 180-200 g were killed after intraperitoneal injection of heparin 500 U/kg. The hearts were immediately removed and perfused in a Langendorff apparatus with K-H solution gassed with 95%O2-5%CO2 .HR and left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP) were measured from a fluid-filled latex balloon in the left ventricle. Global myocardial ischemia was induced by interrupting perfusion for 45 min followed by 60 min reperfusion. Forty isolated rat hearts were randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 8 each): group 1 (I/R); group II morphine preconditioning (M1 ); group Ⅲ morphine postconditioning (M2); group IV M1 + M2; group V 5-hydroxydecanoate (5-HD) + M2. Group M1 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L for 20 min 30 min before ischemia followed by 10 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Group M2 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L for 10 min at the beginning of reperfusion followed by 50 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Group 5-HD + M2 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L+ 5-HD 10-4 mmol/L for 10 min at the beginning of reperfusion followed by 50 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Myocardial CK-MB activity was measured and myocardial infarct size (IS/AAR) detennined (by 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium staining) at the end of 60 min reperfusion. Results The preconditioning, postconditioning and combination of preconditioning and postconditioning with morphine 3.0 μmol/L perfusion for 10 min all provided cardio-protective effects in terms of IS/AAR and myocardial activation of CK-MB. Conclusion Although the combination of morphine preconditioning and postconditioning can protect the heart against I/R injury, the effects are similar to those of either of them alone, and the reason may be that either of them alone protects the heart against I/R injury via activating mitoKATP .     

吗啡预处理-后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To evaluate the effects of morphine preconditioning-postconditioning on ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in isolated rat hearts. Methods Male SD rats weighing 180-200 g were killed after intraperitoneal injection of heparin 500 U/kg. The hearts were immediately removed and perfused in a Langendorff apparatus with K-H solution gassed with 95%O2-5%CO2 .HR and left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP) were measured from a fluid-filled latex balloon in the left ventricle. Global myocardial ischemia was induced by interrupting perfusion for 45 min followed by 60 min reperfusion. Forty isolated rat hearts were randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 8 each): group 1 (I/R); group II morphine preconditioning (M1 ); group Ⅲ morphine postconditioning (M2); group IV M1 + M2; group V 5-hydroxydecanoate (5-HD) + M2. Group M1 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L for 20 min 30 min before ischemia followed by 10 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Group M2 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L for 10 min at the beginning of reperfusion followed by 50 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Group 5-HD + M2 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L+ 5-HD 10-4 mmol/L for 10 min at the beginning of reperfusion followed by 50 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Myocardial CK-MB activity was measured and myocardial infarct size (IS/AAR) detennined (by 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium staining) at the end of 60 min reperfusion. Results The preconditioning, postconditioning and combination of preconditioning and postconditioning with morphine 3.0 μmol/L perfusion for 10 min all provided cardio-protective effects in terms of IS/AAR and myocardial activation of CK-MB. Conclusion Although the combination of morphine preconditioning and postconditioning can protect the heart against I/R injury, the effects are similar to those of either of them alone, and the reason may be that either of them alone protects the heart against I/R injury via activating mitoKATP .     

吗啡预处理-后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To evaluate the effects of morphine preconditioning-postconditioning on ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in isolated rat hearts. Methods Male SD rats weighing 180-200 g were killed after intraperitoneal injection of heparin 500 U/kg. The hearts were immediately removed and perfused in a Langendorff apparatus with K-H solution gassed with 95%O2-5%CO2 .HR and left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP) were measured from a fluid-filled latex balloon in the left ventricle. Global myocardial ischemia was induced by interrupting perfusion for 45 min followed by 60 min reperfusion. Forty isolated rat hearts were randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 8 each): group 1 (I/R); group II morphine preconditioning (M1 ); group Ⅲ morphine postconditioning (M2); group IV M1 + M2; group V 5-hydroxydecanoate (5-HD) + M2. Group M1 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L for 20 min 30 min before ischemia followed by 10 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Group M2 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L for 10 min at the beginning of reperfusion followed by 50 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Group 5-HD + M2 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L+ 5-HD 10-4 mmol/L for 10 min at the beginning of reperfusion followed by 50 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Myocardial CK-MB activity was measured and myocardial infarct size (IS/AAR) detennined (by 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium staining) at the end of 60 min reperfusion. Results The preconditioning, postconditioning and combination of preconditioning and postconditioning with morphine 3.0 μmol/L perfusion for 10 min all provided cardio-protective effects in terms of IS/AAR and myocardial activation of CK-MB. Conclusion Although the combination of morphine preconditioning and postconditioning can protect the heart against I/R injury, the effects are similar to those of either of them alone, and the reason may be that either of them alone protects the heart against I/R injury via activating mitoKATP .     

吗啡预处理-后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To evaluate the effects of morphine preconditioning-postconditioning on ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in isolated rat hearts. Methods Male SD rats weighing 180-200 g were killed after intraperitoneal injection of heparin 500 U/kg. The hearts were immediately removed and perfused in a Langendorff apparatus with K-H solution gassed with 95%O2-5%CO2 .HR and left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP) were measured from a fluid-filled latex balloon in the left ventricle. Global myocardial ischemia was induced by interrupting perfusion for 45 min followed by 60 min reperfusion. Forty isolated rat hearts were randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 8 each): group 1 (I/R); group II morphine preconditioning (M1 ); group Ⅲ morphine postconditioning (M2); group IV M1 + M2; group V 5-hydroxydecanoate (5-HD) + M2. Group M1 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L for 20 min 30 min before ischemia followed by 10 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Group M2 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L for 10 min at the beginning of reperfusion followed by 50 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Group 5-HD + M2 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L+ 5-HD 10-4 mmol/L for 10 min at the beginning of reperfusion followed by 50 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Myocardial CK-MB activity was measured and myocardial infarct size (IS/AAR) detennined (by 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium staining) at the end of 60 min reperfusion. Results The preconditioning, postconditioning and combination of preconditioning and postconditioning with morphine 3.0 μmol/L perfusion for 10 min all provided cardio-protective effects in terms of IS/AAR and myocardial activation of CK-MB. Conclusion Although the combination of morphine preconditioning and postconditioning can protect the heart against I/R injury, the effects are similar to those of either of them alone, and the reason may be that either of them alone protects the heart against I/R injury via activating mitoKATP .