将课程思政元素融入医学高职高专人体解剖学教学各环节的设计

<正>2016年习近平总书记在全国高校思想政治工作会议上强调要坚持把“立德树人”作为中心环节,把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程,实现全程育人、全方位育人,提出“课程思政”的理念。2020年教育部印发《高等学校课程思政建设指导纲要》明确提出把思想政治教育贯穿人才培养体系,全面推进高校课程思政建设,发挥好每门课程的育人作用,提高高校人才培养质量。课程思政已成为高校培养高素质应用型人才的的重要环节,     

“三全育人”视域下高等院校新生心理健康教育研究

习近平总书记在2016年12月7日至8日召开的全国高等院校思想工作会议上强调,“要坚持把立德树人作为中心环节,把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程,实现全程育人、全方位育人,努力开创我国高等教育事业发展新局面[1]。”高等院校育人必须坚持“三全育人”的要求,这无疑是推动我国高等院校教育工作的重要举措。笔者基于重庆工商大学融智学院对2019级新生的心理健康普查,采用大学生心理健康普查问卷、90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)、大学生人格问卷(UPI)和青少年自杀倾向量表对新生进行心理健康普查,通过SPSS 21.0对大数据进行简单随机抽样,从中抽取600名学生作为样本进行分析。     

人体解剖学课程思政的教学设计与实施

近年来，以“立德树人”为中心环节的课程思政改革已在全国各高校展开。把思想政治工作贯穿于教育教学全过程，实现全程、全方位育人，构建思想政治教育人才培养体系，全面推进高校课程思政建设，可以很好地发挥好每门课程的育人作用，提升高校人才培养质量。在人体解剖学课程教学中熟悉课程思政背景、明确课程思政目标、探索课程思政实施路径、研究课程思政效果评价，对医学生实现三全育人，培养医者仁心、大医精诚职业素养具有重要意义。     

中等职业院校英语“课程思政”育人的实施路径研究

当前,对学生进行思想政治教育的主渠道仍旧是传统的思政课教学,其形式和内容均较为单一,已经无法与新形势下对学生进行思想政治教育、实现“三全育人”的要求相适应。对此,挖掘其他课程资源当中的思政元素拓宽青年学生的思想政治教育主渠道便显得尤为重要。习近平总书记曾明确指出:“其他各门课都要守好一段渠、种好责任田,使各类课程与思想政治理论课同向同行,形成协同效应”[1]。     

局部解剖学教学中课程思政的实施模式探索

<正>习近平总书记早在2016年全国高校思想政治工作会议上，强调“培养什么样的人、如何培养人以及为谁培养人”这一高校思想政治工作的核心问题，并把坚持立德树人作为中心环节贯穿教育教学始终。《礼记·大学》开篇曰：“大学之道，在明德，在亲民，在止于至善”。唐代教育家韩愈指出，“师者，所以传道授业解惑也。”“传道”的核心任务就是立德树人。虽然时代在不断发展，但教育要坚持立德树人却不能变^[1,2]。     

组织学与胚胎学课程思政教学探讨

正课程思政以课程为载体,以思政教育为灵魂,将高校思想政治教育融入专业课程教学改革各环节、各方面,通过学科渗透的方式达到思想政治教育的目的,营造以文养人、以德育人环境,实现潜移默化的立德树人,引领学生树立正确的人生观、价值观和世界观,培养具有强烈社会责任感、爱国、自信、敬业和高尚职业道德的新时代高素质人才[1-2]。习总书记强调高校思想政治工作关系着高校"培养什么样的人、如何培养";要坚持把立德树人作为中心环节,把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程,推进教育改革[3-4]。教育部明确提出以立德树人为根本,以理想信念教育为核心,以     

生理学中的课程思政

高校是文化传承的载体,其根本任务是立德树人,以文化人。"课程思政"为当前高校文化育人构建了一种全新的教育样态。将课程思政的理念融入医学专业课生理学课程教学中,构建育人共同体,以文化人,润物无声,在重视医学知识传授的同时,加强课程育人功能。把思想政治工作贯穿医学教育全过程,实现医学基础教学的全程育人、全方位育人作用。     

医药学专业《药理学》教学融入课程思政的探索与实践

在"坚持把立德树人作为中心环节,把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程,实现全程育人、全方位育人"的课程思政大背景下,本文立足"寓价值观引导知识传授,全面推进课程思政高质量建设"的理念,以医药相关专业的大学生重点课程《药理学》为例,分析建立《药理学》专业课课程思政的意义,探讨专业课程所富含的思想政治教育素材信息,使学生在学习专业课的同时还接受医药文化爱国教育、职业素养教育以及社会责任感教育等.     

人体解剖学核心价值观的培养与践行

<正>教育工作关系到培养什么样的人,如何培养人,为谁培养人的问题。各高校也都在探索把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程,用好课堂教学主渠道,挖掘专业课程所蕴含的思政元素,实现"三全育人"的途径。人体解剖学课程理论与知识的发现、发展和应用过程中蕴含有大量的思政元     

基于思政育人目标的人体胚胎学“教-育-研”一体化教学改革的实践

立德树人是教育的根本任务.习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出:“要使各类课程与思想政治理论课同向同行,形成协同效应”[1].如何打破长期以来思想政治教育与专业教育相互隔绝的“孤岛效应”,将立德树人贯彻到高校课堂教学全过程、全方位、全员之中,推动思政课程与课程思政协同前行、相得益彰,构筑育人大格局,是新时代中国高校面临的重...     

Rates of oxygen consumption and of anaerobic glycolysis in renal cortex and medulla of adult and new-born rats and guinea-pigs

1. Rates of oxygen uptake and of anaerobic glycolysis were estimated in slices from the renal cortex and medulla (a) of adult rats and guinea-pigs, (b) of new-born (1-, 5- and 21-day-old) rats and of guinea-pigs of 1, 12, 21, 24 and 120 hr age.2. In the adult rat, Q(O2) values for the cortex were 12.55 +/- 0.20 (22) and for the medulla: 8.56 +/- 0.17 (22) mul./hr.mg dry weight, while in the new-born rat (24 hr old) they were 10.99 +/- 0.46 (12) and 9.33 +/- 0.18 (9) mul./hr.mg dry weight respectively.3. Values for Q(CO2) (N2) (anaerobic glycolysis) in the 14 hr old new-born rat were in the renal cortex 9.65 +/- 0.35 (5) and in the medulla 7.39 +/- 0.43 (5) mul./hr.mg dry weight; while in the adult they were 2.25 +/- 0.08 (16) and 5.76 +/- 0.14 (16) mul./hr.mg dry weight, respectively.4. In the adult guinea-pig values for Q(CO2) (N2) were of the same order as in the adult rat, though the rate of O(2) uptake was for the cortex 8.12 +/- 0.22 (12) and for the medulla 5.02 +/- 0.23 (11) mul./hr.mg dry weight.5. Though the Q(O2) values in the renal cortex and medulla were smaller in the 1 hr old new-born guinea-pig, they were already increasing in the 12 hr old neonate.6. The results are discussed in the light of enzyme changes occurring during the process of maturation of the nephron as indicated by histochemical observations.     

Modes of reinforcement and gender and culture of experimenter and subject: effects of "alien" and external reinforcement for Japanese and American men and women

In this study, we examined external and "alien" reinforcement (ER and AR. respectively) as a factor in social learning, and studied the combined effects of culture and reinforcement mode. A female (Experiment 1) and a male (Experiment 2) experimenters conducted experimental sessions. Both men and women, who grew up in the same culture as the experimenter, participated and performed the experimental task. A three-way interaction effect of experimenter gender, culture, and reinforcement mode was found on task performance. And the effect was more pronounced for a Japanese experimenter. A female and a male experimenters conducted Experiments 3 and 4, respectively; however participants this time were men and women who grew up in different cultures than the experimenter. Results indicated that the pattern of the subject gender and reinforcement mode interaction effect, when the experimenter was Japanese with American subjects, was exactly opposite to that when the experimenter was American. These experiments showed that AR was as effective for social learning as ER, and that the cultural backgrounds of experimenter and subject influenced AR and ER effectiveness.     

Timing and intensity of early fevers and the development of allergies and asthma

BACKGROUND: Early childhood fevers appear to protect against later allergies and asthma. What is not known is the time in which fevers exert this effect and whether the degree of temperature increase is important. OBJECTIVE: We sought to examine the relationship between the time and degree of early fevers and later allergies and asthma. METHODS: Eight hundred thirty-five children from southeast Michigan were enrolled at birth. Clinic records from their first 2 years were abstracted for episodes of fever. At age 6 to 7 years, children underwent allergy testing. We examined fevers occurring within 6-month intervals in the first 2 years of life and outcomes at age 6 to 7 years. The primary outcome measures were allergic sensitization, asthma, asthma with allergic sensitization, and asthma without allergic sensitization. RESULTS: In the unadjusted analysis each episode of fever between 7 and 12 months of age was associated with a lower odds of allergic sensitization (odds ratio [OR], 0.71; 95% CI, 0.54-0.93) and asthma with allergic sensitization (OR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.21-0.90) at age 6 to 7 years. Likewise, every 1 degrees C increase in the maximum temperature between 7 and 12 months was associated with a lower odds of allergic sensitization (OR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.61-0.96) and asthma with allergic sensitization (OR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.40-0.94). After adjusting for potential confounders, each episode of fever between 7 and 12 months was associated with a lower likelihood of asthma with allergic sensitization (adjusted OR, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.11-0.94) at age 6 to 7 years. CONCLUSIONS: Both the timing and intensity of childhood fevers appear to be important factors in the development of allergies and asthma.     

纳米水平分子成像与诊疗一体化研究进展与挑战

分子成像能以非侵入性的方式重现活体细胞的生理功能和生物学过程,提高疾病的早期和特异性诊断水平。纳米颗粒/材料具有物理性质可控性高、易于表面修饰、血液循环时间长和可功能化等优点,在疾病诊断与治疗中显示出巨大潜力。但如何阐明纳米材料多功能间的内在联系、解决其代谢及安全性等关键机制难题、实现纳米颗粒/材料多功能性到临床多功能...