联合手术治疗退行性下睑内翻伴松弛

目的：分析和探讨外侧睑板条悬吊联合下睑缩肌前徙术治疗退行性下睑内翻伴眼睑松弛的临床疗效。

方法：回顾本院2011-01/2013-01对21例33眼退行性下睑内翻伴眼睑松弛患者施行外侧睑板条悬吊联合下睑缩肌前徙术(穹隆结膜切口),随访12～24mo,观察其疗效。

结果：所有患者术后均得到完全矫正,未见复发或过矫现象发生,手术治愈率为100%,均未出现并发症。

结论：外侧睑板条悬吊联合下睑缩肌前徙术是治疗退行性下睑内翻伴眼睑松弛的一种安全、可靠、有效的手术方式。     

下睑缩肌复位联合外侧睑板条固定术治疗退行性下睑内翻

目的：探讨并比较下睑缩肌复位联合外侧睑板条固定术及单纯下睑缩肌复位术治疗退行性下睑内翻的有效性和安全性。

方法：本研究为前瞻性研究。选取2015-01/2018-02在我科接受手术治疗的退行性下睑内翻患者79例91眼，随机分为观察组(41例46眼，行下睑缩肌复位联合外侧睑板条固定术)和对照组(38例45眼，行单纯下睑缩肌复位术)，对两组临床疗效、术后并发症发生率进行比较。

结果：术后3mo随访，两组患者治愈率无差异(100% vs 98%，P=0.495)。术后24mo随访，观察组治愈率高于对照组(98% vs 84%，P=0.030)。观察组无术后并发症发生，明显少于对照组(11%，P=0.026)。

结论：下睑缩肌复位联合外侧睑板条固定术治疗退行性下睑内翻较单纯下睑缩肌复位术远期治疗效果佳，并发症少。     

下睑缩肌移位联合外眦韧带缩短术矫正退行性下睑内翻

目的：观察和对比下睑缩肌移位联合外眦韧带缩短术及单纯眼轮匝肌切除术治疗老年退行性睑内翻的方法及疗效。
　　方法：收集我院因退行性睑内翻住院的患者,观察组共40例70眼,双眼发病30例,采用下睑缩肌移位联合外眦韧带缩短术治疗退行性下睑内翻;对照组共20例26眼,其中双眼发病6例,采用眼轮匝肌切除术治疗退行性下睑内翻,观察两组患者术后1 wk的矫正率、双眼睑对称性、过矫率;并随访6mo,观察远期复发率、双眼睑对称性、过矫率。
　　结果：术后1 wk拆线时观察,观察组矫正率98.6%,欠矫率1.4%,眼睑对称性100%,仅有1眼轻度过矫;对照组矫正率92.3%;眼睑对称性100%,欠矫率7.7%。术后6mo观察组矫正率95.2%;欠矫率3.2%,过矫率1.6%。对照组矫正率87%,2眼复发,1眼欠佳。双眼睑对称性、过矫率方面差异无明显统计学意义(P>0.05),在矫正率方面两者有明显差异(P<0.05)。
　　结论：下睑缩肌移位联合外眦韧带缩短术与眼轮匝肌切除术治疗退行性下睑内翻相比,下睑缩肌移位联合外眦韧带缩短术长期疗效术后复发率明显降低。     

下睑缩肌转位术治疗老年性下睑内翻的疗效

目的:探讨下睑缩肌转位术治疗老年性下睑内翻的临床效果。方法:对50例86眼老年性下睑内翻患者采用下睑缩肌转位术矫正作为试验组,另42例68眼老年性下睑内翻患者采用眼轮匝肌折叠缩短术矫正作为对照组,观察术后1wk患者的矫正率、双眼睑对称性、过矫率;并随访6~12mo,观察远期复发率、双眼睑对称性、过矫率。结果:术后1wk双眼睑对称性、过矫率试验组与对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访6~12mo,双眼睑对称性、过矫率试验组与对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:与眼轮匝肌折叠缩短术治疗老年性下睑内翻相比,下睑缩肌转位术治疗老年性下睑内翻的临床效果在术后双眼睑对称性、过矫率方面具有明显的优势。     

睑板下睑缩肌缝线加固术联合下睑皮肤定量切除术矫正老年性睑内翻

目的：评价睑板下睑缩肌缝线加固术联合下睑皮脸定量切除术矫正老年性睑内翻的效果,方法：对老年性睑内翻63例（68眼）施行睑板下睑缩肌缝线加固术联合下睑皮肤定量切除术,并观察术后的疗效,结果：本组病例术后睑内翻全部矫正,随访18－24个月仅1眼复发,治愈率为98．5％,睑板下睑缩肌缝线加固术联合下睑皮定量切除术矫正老年性睑内翻效果好,复发率低。     

下睑缩肌折叠术治疗下睑内翻64例

目的:探讨下睑缩肌在常见下睑内翻发病机制中的作用、矫治术中下睑缩肌折叠的理论根据,表明下睑缩肌功能不全是常见下睑内翻最主要的致病因素。方法:用下睑缩肌折叠术治疗64例(64眼)常见下睑内翻,其中12例儿童患者;观察手术效果并进行分析。结果:用下睑缩肌折叠术治疗下睑内翻64例(64眼),内翻的下睑术后全部恢复了正常位置,手术一次成功。结论:矫治常见下睑内翻的手术原理就是加强或设法恢复下睑缩肌的有效张力或功能。     

联合和单一术式治疗老年性下睑内翻的疗效对比

目的:比较下睑缩肌移位术及眼睑轮匝肌折叠缩短联合下睑缩肌移位术治疗老年性下睑内翻的临床疗效.方法:选取2013-01/2014-10我科收治的64例85眼老年性下睑内翻患者为研究对象,根据手术方式的不同分为A组(31例42眼)、B组(33例43眼),A组采用下睑缩肌移位术,B组采用眼睑轮匝肌折叠缩短联合下睑缩肌移位术.比较两组患者的短期和长期治疗效果及术后2a的复发率.结果:B组的短期有效率(98%)高于A组(95%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);B组的长期有效率(95%)高于A组(83%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组患者术后2a的复发率(5%)低于A组(17%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:眼睑轮匝肌折叠缩短术联合下睑缩肌移位术治疗老年性下睑内翻较下睑缩肌移位术的临床疗效好.     

先天性睑内翻与下睑缩肌的发育异常

目的 探讨先天性睑内翻的病因。方法 对42例(84只眼)先天性睑内翻患者行下睑缩肌延长术，观察下睑缩肌发育及附着情况，并与老年性睑内翻相比较。结果 42例(84只眼)均取得满意疗效，随访2～3年，无复发。结论 下睑缩肌的发育异常与先天性睑内翻有明确的因果关系。     

改良术式治疗重度或复发性老年性下睑内翻

目的探讨应用改良睑板条带外眦固定联合下睑缩肌折叠术治疗重度或复发性老年性下睑内翻的效果。方法对26例（36眼）重度或复发性老年性下睑内翻采用改良睑板条带外眦固定联合下睑缩肌折叠术进行治疗。结果术后均获一期愈合,下睑内翻矫正良好。随访1个月～4年,未见复发。结论本改良术式治疗老年性重度或复发性下睑内翻,可获得较好的美容效果。     

改良Wies法治疗退行性下睑内翻的一年疗效

目的 探讨改良Wies法治疗退行性下睑内翻的疗效。设计 回顾性病例系列。研究对象 北京同仁医院眼科中心27例（31眼）退行性下睑内翻患者。方法 27例（31眼）均采用改良Wies法（横行切透下睑,将下睑缩肌前徙固定于皮肤及睑板）。观察术前术后患者眼睑形态、睑缘位置等,随访（14.6±3.5）个月（12~17个月）。主要指标 眼睑形态、睑缘位置、有无溢泪。结果 术前1例复发患者,在术后14个月,双眼再次内翻复发。其余26例患者,在随访期间均未见过矫或复发,睑缘位置形态好,无不适主诉。结论 改良Wies法简单快速易重复效果好,对于治疗退行性下睑内翻建议优先考虑。     

Involutional entropion repair with fornix sutures and lateral tarsal strip procedure

PURPOSE: To evaluate the long-terrm effectiveness of fornix suture placement combined with a lateral tarsal strip procedure in correcting involutional entropion. Published reports regarding various surgical techniques and results are reviewed. METHODS: This retrospective study reviewed 119 patients with involutional lower eyelid entropion who underwent surgical repair between January 1987 and May 1999 at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute. Exclusion criteria included follow-up duration of less than 6 months, previous lower eyelid blepharoplasty, previous conjunctival surgery other than chalazion removal, or cicatricial entropion. The three surgical subsets were (1) combined lateral tarsal strip and fornix sutures: (2) fornix sutures alone; and (3) lateral tarsal strip procedure alone. The chart review was complemented by a telephone questionnaire to assess the long-term clinical outcome, complications, and patient satisfaction. RESULTS: One hundred fifty-two eyelids in 119 patients were included. One hundred twenty-five eyelids had combined surgery (lateral tarsal strip with fornix sutures), 9 eyelids had only fornix suture repair, and 18 eyelids had repair with only the lateral tarsal strip procedure. The recurrence rate in these three surgical subsets was 1.6%, 33%, and 22%, respectively, with average follow-up of 36 months. One case of incisional cellulitis was encountered. Postoperative ectropion was not seen in the group having the combined lateral tarsal strip and fornix suture procedure. CONCLUSIONS: Suture advancement of the lower eyelid retractors in conjunction with a lateral tarsal strip procedure is a simple, quick, physiologic, and effective approach in achieving long-lasting correction for involutional entropion.     

The use of a polyglactin suture in the lateral tarsal strip procedure

PURPOSE: To evaluate the rate of recurrence of horizontal laxity or lid malposition and suture-related complications associated with the use of an absorbable suture in the lateral tarsal strip procedure. DESIGN: Prospective, interventional, consecutive case series. METHODS: A prospective study. SETTING: Institutional. PATIENT POPULATION: One hundred patients with horizontal lid laxity associated with ectropion or entropion. Patients with paralytic ectropion or ocular prostheses were excluded. INTERVENTION: One hundred and five lateral tarsal strip procedures were performed using a 6-0 polyglactin suture. These were combined with full-thickness skin grafts (34), internal (55) or external (23) retractor plications, and inverting sutures (4) as required to correct the lid malposition. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Recurrence of horizontal laxity or lid malposition and suture related complications were the main outcome measures. Suture related wound infection was diagnosed clinically by the presence of pus associated with wound breakdown. RESULTS: One patient failed to reach 3-month follow-up and was excluded. There was one recurrence of horizontal laxity after a mean follow-up period of 9.1 months. Four patients developed lateral canthal wound infections, compared with none at the other operative sites. The 95% confidence intervals for infections in the tarsal strip procedure were 1.1% to 9.6%, which were significantly greater than zero (P < .0001), the infection rate for the other procedures. CONCLUSION: A 6-0 absorbable suture may be used for the lateral tarsal strip and does not lead to a recurrence of horizontal laxity. It does not appear to reduce the wound infection rate associated with this procedure.     

Correction of lower lid retraction combined with entropion using an ear cartilage graft in the anophthalmic socket

PURPOSE: To investigate the surgical results of an ear cartilage graft and supplemental procedures for correcting lower lid retraction combined with entropion in anophthalmic patients. METHODS: We reviewed retrospectively the medical records of 7 anophthalmic patients with lower lid retraction and entropion, who received a posterior lamellar ear cartilage graft and one or both of lateral tarsal strip or eyelash-everting procedure between March 1998 and March 2003. Preoperative and postoperative lid and socket statuses were also investigated. RESULTS: Ear cartilage grafts were performed in all 7 patients, lateral tarsal strips in 6, and eyelash-everting procedures in 5. Postoperative follow-up durations ranged from 4 to 28 months (average 12.6 months). Retractions were corrected during follow-up in all patients. There were no cases of entropion immediately after surgery. However, the eyelashes of the lower lid returned to an upright position in 4 patients, but not so severe as to touch the ocular prosthesis, and thus did not require surgical correction during follow up. CONCLUSIONS: Lower lid retraction combined with entropion in anophthalmic patients can be corrected effectively using an ear cartilage graft with selective, supplemental procedures.     

Lower eyelid reconstruction of traumatically caused cicatricial entropion with amniotic membrane or mucosal membrane grafts

BACKGROUND: A retrospective evaluation was undertaken of eyelid reconstruction with amniotic membrane or oral mucosal membrane transplantation in patients with lower lid cicatricial entropion after orbital surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Seven patients (four women) were treated with a scar tissue dissection and an amniotic membrane or mucosal membrane transplantation between 2003 and 2006 (Five amniotic membrane grafts and two oral mucosal membrane grafts). In selected cases additional procedures like a lateral tarsal strip operation, a tarsal fracture, or the reinsertion of the lower lid retractors were performed. RESULTS: All patients showed a favourable postoperative result with a good anatomic correction of the entropion and a regression of the preoperative disturbances. All the grafts took well. Two patients had to be reoperated twice and one patient three times as a result of a relapse of the cicatricial entropion. However, as well in these patients the anatomical and functional result was favourable at the end. CONCLUSIONS: The difficult scar dissection with the subsequent amniotic membrane or oral mucosal membrane transplantation seems to be an appropriate procedure to reconstruct complicated cicatricial entropion after orbital surgery.     

Role of reinsertion of the lower eyelid retractor on involutional entropion

AIMS: To verify and evaluate the effect of reinsertion of the lower eyelid retractor aponeurosis to correct involutional entropion. METHODS: The involutional entropion is one affection that occurs mainly in the lower eyelid of patients over 60 years old. The surgical techniques proposed to correct this condition are based on correction of horizontal laxity-the preseptal orbicularis muscle overrides the pretarsal muscle, and the reinsertion of the lower eyelid retractor aponeurosis. 30 patients clinically diagnosed with involutional entropion and randomly selected underwent reinsertion of the lower eyelid retractor aponeurosis to the tarsal plate, without horizontal shortening or resection of the skin or orbicularis muscle. RESULTS: Good anatomical and functional correction was achieved in 96.6% of the patients and no recurrence was observed on 29 month follow up examination. The surgical result was very satisfactory. CONCLUSIONS: It was concluded that this procedure is effective and has low recurrence rate, showing the important role of the reinsertion of the lower eyelid retractor aponeurosis in this surgical correction.