共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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在过去几年里,人们对表观遗传疾病的机制有了新的认识。人类疾病与DNA甲基化、组蛋白乙酰化和甲基化、RNA相关性沉默的表观遗传修饰有关。表观遗传修饰与细胞生长、分化、凋亡、转化及肿瘤进展相关基因的转录密切相关。长期以来人们一直认为基因突变参与肿瘤的形成,近年来越来越多的证据表明,肿瘤的形成受遗传学修饰和表观遗传修饰的影响,表观遗传修饰在肿瘤的形成中也具有非常重要的作用。现阐述了DNA甲基化、组蛋白翻译后修饰异常及小分子干扰(siRNA)对白血病形成的影响,为白血病治疗提供新的前景。 相似文献
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Epigenetic changes frequently occur in human colorectal cancer.Genomic global hypomethylation,gene promoter region hypermethylation,histone modifications,and alteration of miRNA patterns are major epigenetic changes in colorectal cancer.Loss of imprinting(LOI) is associated with colorectal neoplasia.Folate deficiency may cause colorectal carcinogenesis by inducing gene-specific hypermethylation and genomic global hypomethylation.HDAC inhibitors and demethylating agents have been approved by the FDA for myelodysplastic syndrome and leukemia treatment.Non-coding RNA is regarded as another kind of epigenetic marker in colorectal cancer.This review is mainly focused on DNA methylation,histone modification,and microRNA changes in colorectal cancer. 相似文献