健康教育在消化内科护理运用效果探讨

目的：探讨消化内科护理中应用系统健康教育的临床效果。方法选取80例在消化内科住院的患者。用随机数表法把所有患者分成观察组与对照组,各40例,对照组患者接受消化内科常规护理干预措施,观察组患者则在对照组基础上进行系统健康教育,比较两组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁程度以及生活质量、治疗依从性、护理满意度等指标。结果干预前后焦虑自评量表（ SAS）、抑郁自评量表（ SDS）结果显示,两组患者干预前SAS、SDS评分比较无显著差异（P＞0.05）,干预后观察组SAS、SDS均明显低于对照组（P＜0.05）;干预后对照组患者在治疗依从性评分以及生活质量评分、护理总满意度明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论对消化内科住院患者在常规护理的基础上进行系统健康教育可有效改善患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提升患者住院治疗期间生活质量、治疗依从性,具有临床应用及推广价值。     

人性化护理在恶性肿瘤患者情绪改善方面的效果观察

目的探讨人性化护理在恶性肿瘤患者情绪改善方面的效果。方法选取2009年1月～2010年1月于我院进行治疗的76例恶性肿瘤患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组(常规护理组)38例和观察组(人性化护理组)38例,后将两组患者治疗护理前后采用SDS、SAS及患者满意率、治疗依从性进行统计分析及比较。结果 经研究比较发现,两组患者护理干预前SDS、SAS评分比较,P均>0.05,均无显著性差异,而护理干预后,观察组SDS、SAS评分均优于对照组,而患者满意率高于对照组,治疗依从性优于对照组,P均<0.05,均有显著性差异。结论 在恶性肿瘤患者中实施人性化护理对于改善患者的情绪状态,提高患者的治疗依从性等均有较为明显的作用,值得临床推广应用。     

乳腺癌病人的术前术后心理护理

目的 探讨乳腺癌患者术前术后心理护理的效果及护理体会.方法 对我院2009年1月~2010年3月行外科治疗的76例乳腺癌患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 两组患者在入院时均有不同程度的抑郁、恐惧、焦虑、不安等不良情绪,入院时两组患者的SAS和SDS量表评分差异无统计学意义,手术后1周时干预组的SAS和SDS量表评分显著低于对照组.对照组手术前后的SAS和SDS量表评分差异无统计学意义.干预组经有效的术前术后心理护理,其SAS和SDS量表评分显著降低.结论 通过良好的心理护理,病人抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪状况均得到显著改善,对改善患者生活质量,提高治疗效果起到重要的作用.     

分级心理护理对普外科术后患者焦虑、抑郁情绪及社会支持的影响

目的探讨分级心理护理对普外科术后患者焦虑、抑郁情绪及社会支持的影响。方法将2017年1月至2019年1月长沙医学院附属株洲市人民医院普外科收治的62例拟行手术治疗的患者按照随机数表法随机分为治疗组(31例)与对照组(31例),其中治疗组患者予以分级心理护理,对照组患者予以常规心理护理,对比分析两组患者术后第1天(即心理干预前)、出院前及出院后1个月的焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)及社会支持评定量表(social support revalued scale,SSRS)评分。结果心理干预后,两组患者SAS及SDS评分均逐渐降低、SSRS评分均逐渐升高,两组患者各时间点SAS、SDS及SSRS评分组内两两对比,P均0.05,差异具有统计学意义;出院前及出院后1个月,治疗组患者SAS及SDS评分均明显低于对照组、SSRS评分均明显高于对照组,两组患者SAS、SDS及SSRS评分组间对比,P均0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论分级心理护理可解决普外科术后患者不同时期所存在的不同心理问题,缓解其焦虑及抑郁情绪,提升其社会支持领悟水平,助其重塑生活信心,提高生活质量,具有重要的临床意义,值得推广应用。     

全方位护理在创伤骨科患者中的应用

目的：探究全方位护理在创伤骨科患者中的应用效果。方法将收治的150例创伤骨科患者分为对照组与观察组,前组予以常规护理,后组予以全方位护理,对比两组患者的护理效果。结果观察组SDS、SAS评分低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,功能康复优良率高于对照组,疼痛不适评分低于对照组,精神状态、治疗依从性、疾病认知程度优于对照组。结论将全方位护理应用于创伤骨科患者中,可以缓解患者焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,改善患者精神状态,提高其治疗依从性与护理满意度,具有极高的临床推广价值。     

“双心护理”对冠心病患者病情管理能力及生活质量的影响

目的：观察“双心护理”对冠心病患者病情管理能力及生活质量的影响。方法152例冠心病患者根据数字表法随机分为2组,对照组（n=76例）采用常规护理,观察组（n=76例）在对照组护理基础上采取“双心护理”。比较两组护理前后SAS评分、SDS评分、药物依从性、情绪管理及生活质量满意度。结果观察组患者护理后SAS评分、SDS评分较护理前和对照组护理后均明显降低（P<0.05）,而药物依从性、情绪管理及生活质量满意度较护理前和对照组护理后均明显升高（P<0.05）。结论“双心护理”可明显改善冠心病患者焦虑和抑郁情绪,并显著提高患者病情管理能力及生活质量。     

整体护理在分泌性中耳炎围术期听力护理中的效果观察

目的：探讨整体护理在分泌性中耳炎围术期听力护理中的效果。方法72例分泌性中耳炎患者根据数字表法随机分为两组,两组患者均行鼓膜置管术治疗,对照组（n=36例）围术期听力护理中采用常规护理,观察组（n=36例）则采用整体护理措施。比较两组临床疗效、护理前后抑郁量表（SDS）和焦虑量表（SAS）评分变化及护理满意度。结果观察组治疗总有效率（91.7%）明显高于对照组（77.8%）,P<0.05;两组患者护理后SDS和SAS评分较护理前均明显降低,P<0.05,且观察组降低更为显著（P<0.05）;观察组护理理念、护理模式、护理内容及护理效果等护理满意度均明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论在分泌性中耳炎患者围术期听力护理中实施整体护理措施,可明显提高治疗效果和护理满意度,改善患者抑郁和焦虑状态。     

综合护理干预在改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病生活质量中的应用

目的：分析对于慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者通过运用综合护理干预在改善其生活质量中的临床价值。方法：选取我院2022年1月～2023年5月收治慢阻肺患者70例,通过随机数字表法分组,分为观察组（35例）和对照组（35）例,对照组为常规护理组,观察组在对照组的基础上联合运用综合护理干预,通过心理护理、健康教育、用药指导、营养支持、肺康复训练指导,通过SF-36简明健康简表、匹兹堡睡眠质量量表（PSQI）、Zung心理评估量表（SAS、SDS）对2组患者的生活质量、睡眠状况、精神状态分别进行评估,通过护理满意度评分表对2组患者进行护理满意度调查。结果：施护前SF-36、PSQI评分2组横向比较差异微小P>0.05,施护后与对照组做横向对比SF-36评分为观察组更高,PSQI评分为观察组较低P<0.05;施护前SAS、SDS评分2组横向比较差异微小P>0.05,施护后与对照组做横向对比SAS、SDS评分为观察组较低P<0.05;护理满意度组间横向对比中,观察组100.00%、对照组82.86%,P<0.05。结论：对于慢阻肺患者通过运用综合护理干预能够有效改善其生活质量、...     

延续性护理对老年高血压患者血压及并发症的影响

目的 分析延续性护理对老年高血压患者血压与并发症的影响。方法 选取2020年2月～2021年2月收治的老年高血压患者120例,使用随机数字表法分为两组,各60例,采取常规护理为常规组,采取延续性护理干预为延续组,对比两组血压变化情况[收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)],对比两组并发症发生率、满意度,以社会影响量表(SIS)评估两组病耻感,以焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估两组心理情绪,并评估患者自我管理能力,使用生活质量调查表(SF-36)对比两组生活质量。结果 两组干预前SBP、DBP指标对比无差异(P>0.05),干预后对比常规组,延续组指标均较低(P<0.05);与常规组相比,延续组并发症较低,满意度较高(P<0.05);干预前两组SIS、SAS、SDS、自我管理能力及SF-36各项评分对比无差异(P>0.05),干预后,与常规组相比,延续组SIS、SAS、SDS评分均低,自我管理能力、SF-36各项评分均高(P<0.05)。结论 对老年高血压患者给予延续性护理,可确保护理效果,控制患者血压水平,稳定其病情,减轻患者病耻感,改善其...     

宫腔镜下宫颈锥切治疗良性宫颈疾患的护理对其依从性的影响

目的 探讨观察宫腔镜下宫颈锥切治疗良性宫颈疾患的护理对其依从性的影响。方法 选取2020年10月-2022年5月收治的123例采用宫腔镜下宫颈锥切术治疗的良性宫颈疾患患者为研究对象,通过随机数字表法将患者分为两组,对照组有患者61例,观察组有患者62例,前者应用常规护理,后者应用综合护理;统计两组患者的心理健康评分[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、生活质量简易量表(SF-36)(生理机能、躯体疼痛、一般健康、情感职能、社会功能)、治疗依从性(辅助检查、术前准备、准确用药、护理配合、护患沟通)、术后并发症(剧烈疼痛、创口感染、尿潴留、盆腔感染),并进行比较。结果 护理后两组心理健康评分比较,观察组评分低;护理后两组生活质量评分比较,观察组评分高;护理后两组治疗依从性评分比较,观察组评分高;护理后两组术后并发症比较,观察组发生率小;比值可见差异(P<0.05)。结论 宫腔镜下宫颈锥切治疗宫颈良性疾患的同时,实施综合护理,可有效改善患者的心理健康、生活质量、治疗依从性与预后情况。     

Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) - validation of a Swedish version

The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a self-administered instrument measuring outcome after knee injury at impairment, disability, and handicap level in five subscales. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a Swedish version was assessed in 142 patients who underwent arthroscopy because of injury to the menisci, anterior cruciate ligament, or cartilage of the knee. The clinimetric properties were found to be good and comparable to the American version of the KOOS. Comparison to the Short Form-36 and the Lysholm knee scoring scale revealed expected correlations and construct validity. Item by item, symptoms and functional limitations were compared between diagnostic groups. High responsiveness was found three months after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for all subscales but Activities of Daily Living.     

Endovascular management of carotid-cavernous fistulas

Objective To investigate endovascular treatment of traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistulas （CCF） and their complications such as pseudoaneurysms. Methods： Over a five-year period, 22 patients with traumatic direct CCFs were treated endovascularly in our institution. Thirteen patients were treated once with the result of CCF occluded, 8 twice and 1 three times. Treatment modalities included balloon occlusion of the CCF, sacrifice of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery with detachable balloon, coll embolization of the cavernous sinus and secondary pseudoaneurysms, and covered-stem management of the pseudoaneurysms. Results All the direct CCFs were successfully managed endovascularly. Four patients developed a pseudoaneurysm after the occlusion of the CCF with an incidence of pseudoaneurysm formation of 18.2% （4/22）. A total number of 8 patients experienced permanent occlusion of the ICA with a rate of ICA occlusion reaching 36.4% （8/22）. Followed up through telephone consultation from 6 months to 5 years, all did well with no recurrence of CCF symptoms and signs. Conclusion Traumatic direct CCFs can be successfully managed with endovascular means. The pseudoaneurysms secondary to the occlusion of the CCFs can be occluded with stent-assisted coiling and implantation of covered stents.     

The acutely limping child

Acute limping may be the result of multiple pathologies in children. The differential diagnosis varies based on the age of the child. Irrespective of age, the initial imaging work-up includes AP and frog leg radiographs of the pelvis and ultrasound; MRI may sometimes be helpful. In children less than 3 years, infections and trauma are most frequent. MRI is the imaging modality of choice when osteomyelitis is clinically suspected. Between the ages of 3 and 10 years, transient synovitis of the hip and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease are main considerations but infection, inflammation and focal bony lesions are also considered. In children over 10 years, slipped capital femoral epiphysis also is considered.     

Do Balance Board Training Programs Reduce the Risk of Ankle Sprains in Athletes?

Introduction Ankle sprains are the most common musculo-skeletal injury that occurs in athletes,particularly in sports that require jumping and landing on one foot such as soccer,and basketball(1-4).These injuries often result in significant time loss from participation,long-term disability,and have a major impact on health care costs and resources(5-8).     

High Intensity Interval Training:New Insights

KEY POINTS ·High-intensity interval training(HIT)is characterized by repeated sessions of relatively brief，intermittent exercise.often performed with an“a11 out”effort or at an intensity close to that which elicits peak oxygen uptake(i.e.，≥90%of VO2 peak).     

Developmental validation of the PowerPlex(®) ESI 16 and PowerPlex(®) ESI 17 Systems: STR multiplexes for the new European standard

In response to the ENFSI and EDNAP groups’ call for new STR multiplexes for Europe, Promega^® developed a suite of four new DNA profiling kits. This paper describes the developmental validation study performed on the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 (European Standard Investigator 16) and the PowerPlex^® ESI 17 Systems. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System combines the 11 loci compatible with the UK National DNA Database^®, contained within the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® PCR Amplification Kit, with five additional loci: D2S441, D10S1248, D22S1045, D1S1656 and D12S391. The multiplex was designed to reduce the amplicon size of the loci found in the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. This design facilitates increased robustness and amplification success for the loci used in the national DNA databases created in many countries, when analyzing degraded DNA samples. The PowerPlex^® ESI 17 System amplifies the same loci as the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System, but with the addition of a primer pair for the SE33 locus. Tests were designed to address the developmental validation guidelines issued by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM), and those of the DNA Advisory Board (DAB). Samples processed include DNA mixtures, PCR reactions spiked with inhibitors, a sensitivity series, and 306 United Kingdom donor samples to determine concordance with data generated with the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. Allele frequencies from 242 white Caucasian samples collected in the United Kingdom are also presented. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 and ESI 17 Systems are robust and sensitive tools, suitable for the analysis of forensic DNA samples. Full profiles were routinely observed with 62.5 pg of a fully heterozygous single source DNA template. This high level of sensitivity was found to impact on mixture analyses, where 54–86% of unique minor contributor alleles were routinely observed in a 1:19 mixture ratio. Improved sensitivity combined with the robustness afforded by smaller amplicons has substantially improved the quantity of data obtained from degraded samples, and the improved chemistry confers exceptional tolerance to high levels of laboratory prepared inhibitors.