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1.
【目的】探讨儿童肺炎支原体肺炎(MPP)病程中“热毒血瘀”理论与实验室检查指标的关系及其辅助诊断重症肺炎支原体肺炎(SMPP)的价值。【方法】回顾性收集195例MPP患儿和75例SMPP患儿的临床资料,分析2组患儿出、入院时实验室检查指标的差异及其预测SMPP的价值。【结果】(1)入院时,SMPP组患儿的白细胞总数(WBC)、中性粒细胞百分比(N%)、红细胞分布宽度(RDW)、大血小板总数(PLC)、血小板比积(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平均明显高于MPP组,组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01),联合诊断SMPP时ROC曲线下面积(AUC)为0.734[95%CI(0.668-0.800)]。(2)出院时,MPP组患儿和SMPP组患儿的WBC、N%、CRP均较入院时降低,血小板(PLT)、PCT均较入院时升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。【结论】“热毒血瘀”在MPP病程中起重要作用,“热毒(炎症反应)”出现时间早,易于祛除;“血瘀(凝血功能改变)”出现时间晚,疾病后期应适当应用活血化瘀药物。WBC、N%、RDW...  相似文献   

2.
背景准确预测癌症晚期患者的生存期,不仅能为安宁疗护中心规范收治患者、提供规范化服务奠定基础,还有助于减少安宁疗护过程中"无意义"的过度治疗。目前,国内关于常见生存期预测量表对癌症晚期患者生存期预测效果的比较研究较少。目的比较临终患者病情评估表与其他常见生存期预测量表〔卡氏评分(KPS)、姑息功能评价量表(PPS)、姑息预后指数(PPI)〕在预测癌症晚期患者生存期中的准确性,旨在为癌症晚期患者生存期预测工具的遴选提供依据。方法本研究为回顾性研究,选取2018年4月1日至2020年2月1日入住上海市静安区临汾路街道社区卫生服务中心安宁疗护病房的癌症晚期患者为研究对象。于患者入院时采用一般资料调查表、临终患者病情评估表、KPS、PPS、PPI对其进行评估,并观察、记录患者的生存时间(入院时间至死亡时间,除死亡外的其他生存结局归类为删失)。采用Kaplan-Meier法分析全体患者的生存时间,并绘制生存曲线。通过Kaplan-Meier法计算各量表不同组别患者的中位生存期,通过Log-rank检验比较各量表不同组别患者生存期的差异,并绘制生存曲线。最终,通过比较患者的实际生存时间与临终患者病情评估表、PPI、PPS、KPS预测的生存时间,来判断上述4种量表在不同组别患者及全体患者生存期预测中的准确性。结果共纳入315例癌症晚期患者,其中266例(84.4%)于住院期间死亡,49例(15.6%)删失(右删失,Ⅲ型删失)。315例患者的中位生存期为10.00〔95%CI(8.10,11.90)〕d。临终患者病情评估表20.0~35.0、35.5~45.0、45.5~50.0、50.5~60.0、60.5~100.0分组患者的中位生存期分别为1.00〔95%CI(0.79,1.22)〕、5.00〔95%CI(3.92,6.08)〕、10.00〔95%CI(7.83,12.17)〕、22.00〔95%CI(18.42,25.58)〕、45.00〔95%CI(26.23,63.77)〕d(χ2=360.561,P<0.001);KPS 10~20、30~40、50~100分组患者的中位生存期分别为1.00〔95%CI(0.66,1.34)〕、7.00〔95%CI(5.23,8.77)〕、30.00〔95%CI(20.87,39.13)〕d(χ2=137.280,P<0.001);PPS 60%~100%、30%~50%、10%~20%组患者的中位生存期分别为35.00〔95%CI(25.90,44.10)〕、12.00〔95%CI(9.66,14.34)〕、2.00〔95%CI(0.85,3.15)〕d(χ2=139.311,P<0.001);PPI 0~3.5、4.0~5.5、6.0~7.5、8.0~10.0、10.5~15.0分组患者的中位生存期分别为33.00〔95%CI(25.39,40.61)〕、12.00〔95%CI(8.15,15.85)〕、6.00〔95%CI(4.72,7.28)〕、3.00〔95%CI(1.76,4.24)〕、1.00〔95%CI(0.89,1.11)〕d(χ2=289.831,P<0.001)。临终患者病情评估表、KPS、PPS、PPI在全体患者生存期预测中的准确率分别为81.27%(256/315)、57.78%(182/315)、57.46%(181/315)、73.65%(232/315)。结论临终患者病情评估表、PPI、KPS、PPS均可用于预测癌症晚期患者生存期,但临终患者病情评估表的预测效果明显优于PPI、KPS、PPS。  相似文献   

3.
刘思祺  武怡  刘琳 《医学研究杂志》2021,50(7):140-143,116
目的 探讨人软骨糖蛋白39(YKL-40)和白细胞介素8(IL-8)在肺炎支原体肺炎(mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia, MPP)中的水平变化及临床意义。方法 采用前瞻性对照研究,选取MPP患儿80例,根据病情分为普通肺炎支原体肺炎(general mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia,GMPP)组42例和重症肺炎支原体肺炎(severe mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia,SMPP)组38例,对照组为纤维支气管镜异物取出术患儿15例。采用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA法检测)检测肺泡灌洗液(bronchoalveolar lavage fluid,BALF)及血清中YKL-40和IL-8的水平,各组间差异比较,分析YKL-40和IL-8的相关性,利用ROC曲线比较二者对SMPP的诊断价值。结果 SMPP组YKL-40、IL-8水平显著高于GMPP组及对照组(P<0.05),GMPP组显著高于对照组(P<0.05),MPP组BALF及血清中YKL-40与IL-8的相关系数r分别为0.440和0.804(P<0.05),YKL-40在BALF及血清中诊断SMPP的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.967(95% CI:0.935~0.998)和0.695(95% CI:0.557~0.813),IL-8在BALF及血清中诊断SMPP的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.972(95% CI:0.944~0.999)和0.848(95% CI:0.764~0.933)。结论 YKL-40与IL-8参与了MPP的免疫反应过程,表达水平可作为疾病严重程度的评价指标,BALF中二者水平对诊断急性期SMPP的价值更大。  相似文献   

4.
目的探讨危重患儿凝血功能变化与小儿危重病例评分(PCIS)的关系及其临床意义。方法将96例危重患儿依PCIS分组,进行血浆凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、血小板(PLT)和D-二聚体(D-D)的检测,统计分析其水平变化的临床意义。结果随着PCIS分值降低,病情加重,PT、APTT、TT逐渐延长,D-D含量增加,FIB含量减少,PLT无明显改变;PCIS与PT、APTT、TT、D-D呈负相关,和FIB呈正相关,相关系数分别为-0.480,-0.442,-0.363,0.400,均P〈0.01,与PLT无关;回归方程:PICS=133.773-2.075PT-0.394APTT-1.19TT+5.173FIB-4.28E-03PLT-8.236D-D。结论PT、APTT、TT、FIB和D-D在一定程度上体现患儿的病情危重程度,与凝血功能检测结合的PCIS评分系统,对判断病情、指导治疗及预后评估的作用更加完善、更有意义。  相似文献   

5.
李科  李征  耿惠  马婕 《中国全科医学》2022,25(21):2661-2669
背景 多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是浆细胞的一种恶性增殖性疾病。绝大多数的患者可能会面临复发/难治及耐药的问题,预后不容乐观。CD38单克隆抗体可以使复发/难治性MM(RRMM)的患者维持缓解状态,目前已有关于CD38单克隆抗体Ⅱ、Ⅲ期临床试验,但尚缺乏针对这些临床试验的荟萃分析。 目的 系统评价CD38单克隆抗体治疗RRMM的疗效和安全性,为临床治疗RRMM患者提供更多的理论依据。 方法 计算机检索中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、维普网(CQVIP)、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台、Web of Science、PubMed、EMBase、Cochrane Library等国内外数据库,筛选自建库至2021年11月已发表的CD38单克隆抗体治疗RRMM的随机对照试验(RCT),试验组应用CD38单克隆抗体且进行药物配伍,对照组应用配伍药物或仅应用CD38单克隆抗体。以疗效指标〔总反应率(ORR)、无进展生存期(PFS)、≥非常好的部分缓解率(≥VGPR)、部分缓解率(PR)、≥完全缓解率(≥CR)、微小残留(MRD)阴性率〕以及安全性指标(非血液系统不良事件、非血液系统≥3级不良事件和血液系统不良事件)作为结局指标,采用Cochrane协作网对纳入文献进行质量评价,应用Review Manager 5.3和Stata 15.0软件进行Meta分析。 结果 本研究最终纳入8项RCT,共2 821例患者(其中试验组1 529例、对照组1 292例)。Meta分析结果:在疗效方面,试验组ORR、PFS、≥VGPR、MRD阴性率、≥CR均高于对照组〔RR=1.28,95%CI(1.15,1.43),P<0.000 01;HR=0.49,95%CI(0.39,0.62),P<0.000 01;RR=1.86,95%CI(1.53,2.27),P<0.000 01;RR=5.28,95%CI(2.80,9.96),P<0.001;RR=2.57,95%CI(1.89,3.50),P<0.001〕;试验组PR低于对照组〔RR=0.67,95%CI(0.53,0.86),P=0.002〕。在安全性方面,非血液系统不良事件中,试验组的上呼吸道感染、肺炎、支气管炎、腹泻、背痛发生率均高于对照组〔RR=1.55,95%CI(1.36,1.77),P<0.001;RR=1.34,95%CI(1.13,1.59),P<0.001;RR=1.64,95%CI(1.07,2.51),P=0.02;RR=1.49,95%CI(1.33,1.68),P<0.001;RR=1.29,95%CI(1.07,1.57),P=0.009〕;非血液系统≥3级不良事件发生率,试验组的上呼吸道感染、肺炎、腹泻、疲劳发生率高于对照组〔RR=1.99,95%CI(1.15,3.43),P=0.01;RR=1.30,95%CI(1.05,1.62),P=0.02;RR=2.44,95%CI(1.58,3.76),P<0.001;RR=1.75,95%CI(1.19,2.56),P=0.004〕;血液系统不良事件中,试验组的血小板减少发生率高于对照组〔RR=1.10,95%CI(1.01,1.20),P=0.02〕。 结论 CD38单克隆抗体在治疗RRMM方面具有良好的疗效,明显提高了患者的PFS,虽然在治疗过程中更易引起肺部感染、腹泻及血小板减少,但这些不良反应的风险是可控的。在RRMM患者人群中有依据的添加CD38单克隆抗体进行治疗是可行的,但要做好处理高风险并发症的准备。  相似文献   

6.
王继婷  李俊  田塬  李亚玲 《中国全科医学》2021,24(20):2594-2600
背景 世界卫生组织表示新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发已经构成一次全球性的“大流行”,其病情严重程度影响患者预后。目的 探索COVID-19病情严重程度和预后指标的相关性,从而确定预后指标对病情严重程度的评估和预测价值,为临床COVID-19的病情转归及预后评估提供参考。方法 计算机检索The Cochrane Library、EMBase、PubMed、Web of Science、SinoMed、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网,收集分为重症组和非重症组或死亡组和存活组的COVID-19随机对照试验,并且包含降钙素原(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、淋巴细胞计数(LYM)、白介素-6(IL-6)、D-二聚体(D-dimer)预后相关指标,文献检索时间是建库至2020-09-03。采用改良Jaded评分量表对文献进行质量评价,运用Stata 12.0软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入15篇文献,1 476例患者,Jadad评分均在4~5分,均为高质量文献。Meta分析结果显示,重症组患者的PCT〔SMD=-2.28,95%CI(-3.60,-0.98),P<0.001〕、CRP〔SMD=-2.23,95%CI(-3.38,-1.07),P<0.001〕、IL-6〔SMD=-2.97,95%CI(-4.94,-1.00),P<0.001〕、D-dimer〔SMD=-1.22,95%CI(-2.66,0.21),P=0.008〕高于非重症组。死亡组患者的PCT〔SMD=-4.11,95%CI(-9.98,1.76),P=0.007〕、CRP〔SMD=-2.73,95%CI(-4.21,-1.25),P<0.001〕、IL-6〔SMD=-3.79,95%CI(-4.90,-2.67),P<0.001〕、D-dimer〔SMD=-0.68,95%CI(-1.46,0.09),P=0.009〕高于存活组。重症组患者的LYM低于非重症组〔SMD=1.41,95%CI(0.34,2.48),P<0.001〕,死亡组患者的LYM低于存活组〔SMD=2.08,95%CI(0.93,3.22),P<0.001〕。结论 重型COVID-19患者的PCT、CRP、IL-6、D-dimer高于非重型COVID-19患者,LYM低于非重型COVID-19患者;死亡组COVID-19患者的PCT、CRP、IL-6、D-dimer高于存活组,LYM低于存活组,提示PCT、CRP、IL-6、D-dimer可能与病情严重程度呈正相关,LYM可能与病情严重程度呈负相关。PCT、CRP、IL-6、D-dimer过高以及LYM过低将不利于病情转归,可作为预后指标对患者预后情况进行预测。  相似文献   

7.
目的:分析D-二聚体(D-D)联合小儿危重病例评分法(PCIS)早期识别重症肺炎支原体肺炎(MPP)的价值。方法:回顾性分析2019年3月-2021年9月由南方医科大学顺德医院附属杏坛医院儿科收治的200例MPP患儿临床资料,根据病情程度分为普通组(149例)、重症组(51例)。对比两组一般资料、生化指标[D-D、白细胞计数(WBC)、降钙素原(PCT)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)]、PCIS评分,经Pearson相关性分析重症MPP患儿D-D水平、PCIS评分与生化指标的相关性,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,评估D-D水平、PCIS评分及二者联合预测重症MPP发生的价值。结果:重症组D-D、PCT、hs-CRP、AST、ALT、LDH水平均比普通组高,PCIS评分比普通组低(P<0.05);Pearson相关性显示,重症MPP患儿PCT、hs-CRP、AST、ALT、LDH水平与D-D水平均呈正相关(r=0.410,0.466,0.289,0.270,0.209,P<0.001),与PCIS评分均呈...  相似文献   

8.
目的:探讨中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞的比值(NLR)、系统免疫炎症指数(SII)、D-二聚体(D-D)对肺炎支原体肺炎(MPP)患儿预后评估的价值。方法:选取2019年1月~2021年10月于临泉县人民医院收治的MPP患儿231例,根据患儿疾病程度以及预后情况分为轻症组(n=151)、重症组(n=80)以及预后良好组(n=166)、预后不良组(n=65),同时选取同期我院健康体检儿童50例为健康对照组。收集患儿临床相关资料以及检验指标,分析NLR、SII、D-D对MPP患儿预后评估的价值。结果:重症组患儿SII、NLR、D-D均高于轻症组、健康对照组(P<0.05),且轻症组患儿NLR、SII、D-D也均高于健康对照组(P<0.05);相关分析显示,NLR、SII、D-D与MPP患儿疾病严重程度均呈现正相关(r=0.274、0.453、0.375,均P<0.001)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,NLR、SII、D-D水平升高为MPP患儿预后不良的危险因素(P<0.05)。采用ROC曲线分析NLR、SII、D-D及三者联合应用对患儿预后转归的预测价值,曲线下面积...  相似文献   

9.
背景 高尿酸血症(HUA)与多种慢性病密切相关,是继高血压、高血糖、高血脂之后的“第四高”。上海市浦东新区高东社区人口老龄化严重,但尚不清楚该社区老年人群HUA的流行状况。目的 调查上海市高东社区老年人群HUA的流行现状及可能危险因素,为HUA及相关慢性病的防治和社区管理提供依据。方法 基于高东社区卫生服务中心2018年3-5月开展的60岁以上老年人健康体检项目,调查内容主要包括健康档案信息收集、体格检查及实验室检查,分析HUA患病率以及人群分布,采用非条件Logistic回归模型筛选HUA的影响因素。结果 8 600名老年体检人群的HUA粗患病率和标化患病率分别为21.76%(男性24.15%,女性19.66%)和24.10%(男性24.21%,女性20.58%);男性HUA粗患病率高于女性(χ2=25.312,P<0.001);60~69岁年龄组,男性HUA粗患病率高于女性(χ2=51.121,P<0.001);70~79岁及≥80岁年龄组,不同性别HUA患病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);总体及不同性别HUA粗患病率均随年龄的增长而增高(P<0.001)。HUA组和非HUA组社区老年体检人群性别、年龄、退休前职业、文化程度、吸烟情况、饮酒情况、运动情况、高血压、中心性肥胖、肥胖、CKD、冠心病、高脂血症、痛风患病率、白细胞计数、总蛋白、血清清蛋白、丙氨酸氨基转移酶水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic逐步回归分析结果显示,性别〔OR=1.27,95%CI(1.11,1.45)〕、年龄〔OR=1.01,95%CI(1.00,1.02)〕、饮酒情况〔经常饮酒对比从不饮酒OR=1.43,95%CI(1.19,1.70)〕、运动情况〔经常运动对比不运动OR=0.84,95%CI(0.73,0.98)〕、高血压〔OR=1.47,95%CI(1.30,1.66)〕、糖尿病〔是,血糖控制不佳对比否OR=0.76,95%CI(0.65,0.88)〕、中心性肥胖〔OR=1.29,95%CI(1.13,1.48)〕、肥胖〔OR=1.43,95%CI(1.23,1.66)〕、CKD〔OR=4.59,95%CI(3.91,5.38)〕、痛风〔OR=5.07,95%CI(3.54,7.28)〕、白细胞计数〔OR=1.08,95%CI(1.04,1.11)〕、总蛋白〔OR=1.04,95%CI(1.03,1.06)〕、血清清蛋白〔OR=1.03,95%CI(1.01,1.05)〕、丙氨酸氨基转移酶〔OR=1.01,95%CI(1.00,1.01)〕与社区老年体检人群HUA患病有回归关系(P<0.05)。结论 上海市高东社区老年体检人群HUA患病率较高,且与许多不良临床指标有关联,需加强社区居民HUA的防治。  相似文献   

10.
目的 探讨D-二聚体水平变化对肺炎支原体肺炎(MPP)病情严重程度的意义。方法 回顾性分析2016年1月—2019年12月首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院357例MPP住院患儿的临床资料,根据不同血浆D-二聚体水平将患儿分为3组。比较3组患儿的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞(WBC)、血小板(PLT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、纤维蛋白原定量(FIB)、部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)及抗凝酶Ⅲ活性(AT-Ⅲ);比较有无肺内并发症患儿的D-二聚体水平;研究D-二聚体水平与炎症指标、凝血功能及肺内并发症之间的关系。结果 MPP患儿中,D-二聚体<0.729 mg/L 142例,D-二聚体为0.729~1.458 mg/L 97例,D-二聚体>1.458 mg/L 118例。MPP患儿血浆D-二聚体水平与CRP、LDH、是否伴有胸腔积液呈正相关(P <0.05),与APTT、AT-Ⅲ呈负相关(P <0.05)。MPP患儿D-二聚体>0.729 mg/L高度提示SMPP的可能性;D-二聚体水平越高,合并肺内并发症概率越高。结论 血浆D-二聚体可作为早期SMPP的判断指标之一,能够反映MPP的严重程度,为临床治疗和监测提供依据。  相似文献   

11.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

13.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

14.
目的:评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PPCI)术后生活质量的影响.方法:将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组(术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次)和对照组(仅接受基础药物治疗).所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表(MIDAS)、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果:入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异(P>0.05);出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低(P<0.05);组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低(P<0.05).两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血(P>0.05).两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异(P>0.05).结论:PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.  相似文献   

15.
Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P<0.01);the MAP decreased(P<0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P<0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.  相似文献   

16.
Objective:To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin(OPG) and osteoclast differentiation factor(ODF) in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods:OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers(over 50 years old) with hip fracture(Observer Group) and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis(Control group) were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results:The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion:Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.  相似文献   

17.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

18.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

19.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

20.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

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