武汉速记进修学院常年招生

我院建于1950年,学生遍及海内外,为招工、转业、提干之需开设下列高等教育课程;(1)文书学(2)秘书学(3)商务企业秘书(4)速记学(5)档案管理(6)文章应用写作(7)大学语文(8)文学创作(9)新闻学与采访写作(10)行政管理(11)人事管理(12)企业管理(13)乡缜企业管理(14)现代企业制度与公司管理(15)仓储物资管理(16)经济信息(17)经济管理(18)管理心理学(19)市场营销(20)公共关系(21)现代广告(22)旅游饭店服务(23)股票与投资(24)投资技巧与效益(25)保险学(26)金融学(27)房地产(28)经纪人(29)国际贸易(30)新财会学(31)新企业商业会计(32)涉外会计学(30)电算会计学(34)公司财务管理(35)税收管理(36)审计学(37)统计学(38)法学     

《人民军医药学专刊》第五届编辑委员会委员名单

主任委员《Chat。of th Cblllll:littee) 陈海生(Ch。Haisheflg,Chen HS) 芮耀诚(Rut Yaocheng,Rut YC)主编(Editor-In-Chief)副主任委员(Vice-Chairman of the amittee)杜占明(DIJ Zhanmiflg,DU ZM) 袁天锡(Yuan Tanxi,Yuan TX)副主编(Asociate Editorln-Chief) 张万年(Zhap Wannian,Zhang WN)朱书志(Zhu Shuzhi,Zhu SZ) 肖文彬(Xiao Wenbin,Xiao WB)阮金秀(Ruan Jinxiu,Ruan JX) 张志萍(Zhang Zhipiflg,Zhaflg ZP)吴振英(Wu Zhmpiflg,Wu ZY) 尹永祥门in Ynxing,Yin YX)刘贺之(Liu Hezhi,Liu HZ) 社占明(Du …     

医学稿件中常见错别字示例(括号中为正确的字)

<正>爱(艾)滋病,胺(氨)水,疤(瘢)痕,便泌(秘),辩(辨)证施治,病源(原)体,常(长)年咳嗽,处治(置),迭(叠)加,二氧化炭(碳),分支(枝)杆菌,腹泄(泻),粉沫(末),复(覆)盖,蕃(番)茄,副(附)睾,干与(预),干予(预),柑桔(橘),骨胳(骼),干躁(燥),隔(膈)肌,蒸汽(气),海棉(绵),横隔(膈)膜,黄胆(疸),黄苓(芩),黄莲(连),奇(畸)形,硷(碱)性,     

医学稿件中常见错别字示例(括号中为正确的字)

<正>体症(征),适应症(证),禁忌症(证),综合症(征),爱(艾)滋病,胺(氨)水,疤(瘢)痕,便泌(秘),辩(辨)证施治,病源(原)体,常(长)年咳嗽,处治(置),迭(叠)加,二氧化炭(碳),分支(枝)杆菌,腹泄(泻),粉沫(末),复(覆)盖,蕃(番)     

可误诊为骨折的颅骨正常变异

1.伪影式软组织改变(例如:皮肤裂伤,皮肤皱褶,皮下积气,蓬乱的发团,发辫,橡皮筋,缎带、装饰品,亚麻);2.动脉沟(例如:脑膜血管,颞浅动脉颞中支、上颌动脉颞深支,眶上动脉);3.导静脉,静脉湖,板障血管,窦沟;4,裂,软骨结合,缝,缝间骨(Wormian): (1)小脑软骨结合(2)冠状缝(3)无名软骨结合(4)蝶间软骨结合(5)顶骨内缝(6)人字缝(7)枕骨大孔侧裂(8)外侧顶间裂(9)蝶骨侧缝(10)枕骨正中裂(11)假缝(12)额缝(13)枕乳枕突缝(14)顶裂(15)顶     

双能X线吸收测量仪对肥胖症患者体质成分变化的研究

目的 探讨肥胖症患者的骨密度(BMD)与体重指数(BMI)、脂肪量(FAT)、瘦体质量(LEAN)体质成分及其相关性.方法 肥胖症组150例,其中男75例,中位年龄46岁,平均体重(89.64±8.33)kg;女75例,中位年龄45岁,平均体重(77.23±6.85)kg;正常对照组150名,其中男75名,中位年龄47岁,平均体重(62.34±5.72)kg;女75名,中位年龄45岁,平均体重(50.16±5.06)kg.分别测量2组身高、体重,计算BMI,并与双能X线吸收测量仪(DEXA)检测的各项数据进行对比及相关性分析.所获数据采用成组设计t检验,双变量澡相关性采用Pearson直线相尖分析.结果 男性肥胖组的上肢、下肢、躯干、全身FAT分别为(2.90±0.57)、(7.48±1.46)、(15.67±3.05)、(30.92±5.94)kg,脂肪百分比(FAT%)分别为(30.9±5.1)%、(30.6±5.8)%、(37.3±4.7)%、(35.1±4.4)%,明显高于对照组[FAT分别为(1.12±0.64)、(3.27±1.22)、(6.71±3.29)、(11.61±5.16)kg,FAT%分别为(15.4±4.8)%、(16.5±5.0)%、(21.8±5.8)%、(18.6 4-5.3)%],P值均<0.01;男性肥胖组躯干和全身LEAN分别为(27.65±4.08)、(57.09±7.08)kg,BMD分别为(0.99±0.09)、(1.22±0.09)g/cm2,明显高于男性对照组[LEAN分别为(22.89±1.68)、(48.89±3.72)kg,BMD分别为(0.89±0.07)、(1.15±0.06)g/cm2],P值均<0.01;男性肥胖组上肢和下肢LEAN分别为(6.22±0.92)、(17.31±2.65)kg,BMD分别为(0.92±0.04)、(1.31±0.09)g/cm2,与对照组[LEAN分别为(5.99±0.72)、(16.83±1.67)kg,BMD分别为(0.90±0.08)、(1.29±0.09)g/cm2]比较差异无统计学意义(P值均>0.05).女性肥胖组的上肢、下肢、躯干、全身FAT分另U为(3.78±1.53)、(12.61±3.72)、(17.56±2.59)、(33.71±6.96)kg,FAT%分另0为(33.8±4.0)%、(40.1±6.9)%、(43.9±4.9)%、(43.5±4.2)%,LEAN分另0为(7.28±0.94)、(14.40±2.05)、(20.71±3.08)、(43.43±5.69)kg,BMD分别为(0.86±0.08)、(1.27±0.12)、(0.95±0.14)、(1.19±0.09)g/cm2,均明显高于女性对照组[FAT分别为(2.04±0.79)、(3.79±0.94)、(6.89±2.56)、(14.68±3.57)kg,FAT%分别为(27.2±4.5)%、(29.6±3.9)%、(31.0 4-3.8)%、(25.9±4.9)%,LEAN分别为(5.25±0.63)、(10.65±1.44)、(16.65±1.50)、(33.10±3.22)kg,BMD分别为(0.78±0.04)、(1.11±0.09)、(0.82±0.07)、(1.05±0.07)g/cm2],P值均<0.01.结论 肥胖症患者体质成分变化主要为身体各渐位脂肪组织显著增多;男、女性均以躯下部位脂肪异常增加比较明显;FAT、IJEAN等体质成分变化对BMD有明显的影响.     

新疆伊犁地区1 728名女教师妇科健康体检情况分析

为了解教师妇科健康的特点,分析疾病发生的原因,提出有针对性的预防措施,我们对新疆伊犁地区1 728名大学和中学女教师进行了妇科健康体检,现报告如下。1对象与方法表1大学教师与中学教师健康比较(n,%)学校n乳腺增生子宫肌瘤宫颈囊肿盆腔积液阴道炎健康者大学786 132(16.8)102(12.9)60(7.6)13(1.7)18(2.3)461(58.7)中学942 271(28.8)a117(12.4)107(11.4)208(22.0)a18(1.9)221(23.5)aP<0.05vs大学表2各民族教师妇科健康体检统计(n,%)族别n乳腺增生子宫肌瘤宫颈囊肿盆腔积液阴道炎健康者维吾尔族486 114(23.4)46(9.5)50(10.3)30(6.2)16(3.3)23…     

采用第一秒用力呼气量占肺活量的百分比对最大呼气流速-容量数值的推导

分别对177例受检者的V_(50)与FEV_(1.0)/FVC(％),V_(25)与FEV_(1.0)/FVC(％)作了相关性分析,求出相关系数(r=0.8428,0.7917;p<0.0005)和直线回归方程式,两者均呈高度正相关。用V_(50)与FEV_(1.0)/FVC(％),V_(25)与FEV_(1.0)/FVC(％)的直线回归方程式对另外48例受检者V_(50)、V_(25)值进行推算。推算出的V_(50)与实测的V_(50)、V_(25)与实测的V_(25)均呈高度正相关(r=0.9321,0.8445;P<0.0005)。同时,对119例受检者其它肺功能指标与推算的V_(50)、V_(25)也作了比较。在其它肺功能正常组中,推算出的V_(50)、V_(25)与其它肺功能符合率分别为94.1％、80.4％,在其它肺功能异常组中,符合率为100％。因此,用此法推算的V_(50)、V_(25)对小气道功能的评价具有较大的可靠性和一定的实用价值。     

系统性红斑狼疮肺部病变的HRCT征象分析

目的　分析系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE)患者肺部病变的高分辨率CT(HRCT)表现。方法　回顾性分析了 17例经临床证实为SLE肺部病变的肺部HRCT表现。结果　SLE肺部病变的HRCT主要表现为小叶间隔增厚 (9例 ) ,“界面”征 (7例 ) ,胸膜下线 (7例 ) ,磨玻璃影 (7例 ) ,支气管扩张 (3例 ) ,蜂窝 (4例 ) ,肺气肿 (6例 ) ,狼疮性肺炎 (4例 ) ,肺粟粒样结节 (4例 ) ,盘状肺不张(4例 ) ,胸膜炎 (13例 ) ,心包炎 (3例 )以及纵隔腋窝淋巴结肿大 (8例 )。结论　正确认识SLE患者肺部病变的HRCT征象 ,对于SLE患者肺部病变的早期诊断及治疗具有重要指导意义。     

田径运动员集训期间服用活血皇浆后血液动力流变学和血液有形成分参数的变化

观察了田径运动员夏季集训期服用活血皇浆前后血液动力流变学和血液有形成分参数变化。结果表明 ,运动员服液后在脉率 (PR)、每搏量 (SV)、心输出量 (CO)、左心有效泵力 (VPE)和左心能量有效利用率 (EWK)改善的同时 ,出现心肌耗氧量 (HOV)、心肌耗氧指数 (HOI)、心肌血液需要量 (CMBN)、心肌血液灌注量 (CMBV)和总周阻 (TPR)、标准周阻 (SPR)、收缩压 (SP)、舒张压 (DP)等参数下降 ,呈现能量节省化 ;血液状态则表现为血容量 (BV)增多 ,全血粘度 (η)和还原血粘度 (ηr)下降 ,切变应力增高 ,血流速度加快 ,有利于维持微循环正常功能     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.