不典型急性心肌梗死心电图原因分析

目的探讨部分急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者心电图表现为不典型的原因。方法收集因AMI就诊并行急诊冠状动脉(简称冠脉)造影和(或)介入治疗的175例患者的心电图,其中10例心电图表现不典型,分析心电图表现为不典型的原因。结果 1例为急性再发下壁心肌梗死,冠脉造影右冠脉第一转折处闭塞,心电图除Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF导联ST段弓背向上型抬高外,还有V1~V3导联ST段及T波升支呈弓背向上型改变。2例为急性广泛前壁心肌梗死,冠脉造影示前降支近段闭塞,心电图除V1~V5导联ST段弓背向下型抬高外,还有Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF导联ST段弓背向上型抬高,超声心动图发现少量心包积液。1例为急性广泛前壁、高侧壁心肌梗死,冠脉造影示第一对角支闭塞,心电图除V1~V5导联ST段弓背向上型抬高外,还有Ⅰ、aVL导联ST段弓背向上型抬高。2例为急性高侧壁心肌梗死,冠脉造影示第一对角支闭塞,心电图表现为Ⅰ、aVL导联ST段弓背向上型抬高。2例为急性高侧壁心肌梗死,冠脉造影示第一钝缘支闭塞,心电图表现为Ⅰ、aVL导联ST段弓背向上型抬高。1例为急性正后壁心肌梗死,冠脉造影示回旋支中段闭塞,心电图表现为V7~V9导联ST段弓背向上型抬高。1例为急性再发前壁心肌梗死伴左前游离壁显性房室旁道,冠脉造影示前降支近中段闭塞,心电图无明显ST-T动态变化。结论当冠脉走形、管腔大小、供血部位发生变异,存在基础心肌病变,以及合并其它疾病如心包积液、束支传导阻滞、预激综合征等时,AMI心电图可呈现不典型表现。     

急性下壁心肌梗塞患者冠状动脉造影结果分析

目的探讨下壁急性心肌梗死（AMI）心电图（ECG）相关冠脉病变的判断及合并右室AMI的判断。方法选择急性期内进行了冠脉造影（CAG）的下壁AMI者58例,比较ECG与CAG结果。结果58例中单支病变37例,其中右冠脉（RCA）病变29例,左旋支（LCX）病变8例。多支病变21例中伴V4～V6导联ST段压低者13例,单支病变7例（P〈0．05）;伴I、aVL导联ST抬高LCX病变3例,RCA病变无（P〈0．05）。以V2、Ⅲ、aVF导联ST位移代数和来判断：STaVF＋V2〉0RCA病变25例,LCX病变3例（P〈0．05）。合并右心室梗死5例中,以STⅢ／STⅡ〉1判断,4例并右室（P〈0．05）,以STV2↓／STaVF↑≤50％判断则有3例（P〉0．05）。结论下壁AMI相关血管以RCA病变为主,少部分为LCX病变。伴左胸前V4～V6导联ST压低多支病变多见;STaVF＋V2〉0多见于RCA病变;伴I、aVL导联ST抬高则多见于LCX病变。以STⅢ／ST〉1判定下壁AMI并右室AMI,差别有统计学意义。     

急性下壁心梗心电图改变与冠状造影对照分析

目的　探讨急性下壁心梗ECG相关冠脉病变的判断及合并右室梗死的判断。方法　选择急性期内进行了CAG的急性下壁心梗病人 5 8例 ,比较ECG与CAG结果。结果　 5 8例患者中单支病变 37例 ,其中右冠脉 (RCA)病变 2 9例 ,左旋支 (LCX)病变 8例。多支病变 2 1例中伴V4-V6ST段压低者 13例 ,单支病变 7例 (P <0 0 5 ) ;伴Ⅰ、aVL导联ST抬高LCX病变 3例 ,RCA病变无 (P <0 0 5 )。以V2 、Ⅲ、avFST位移代数和来判断 :STaVF +V2 >0RCA病变 2 5例 ,LCX病变 3例 (P <0 0 5 )。合并右心室梗死 5例中 ,以STⅢ/STⅡ >1判断 ,4例右并心室 (P <0 0 5 ) ,以STV2 ↓ /STavF↑≤ 5 0 %判断则有 3例 (P >0 0 5 )。结论　急性下壁心梗梗死相关血管以RCA病变为主 ,少部分为LCX病变。伴左胸前导联V4-V6ST压低多支病变多见 ;STavF +V2 >0多见于RCA病变 ;伴Ⅰ、aVL导联ST抬高则多见于LCX病变。以STⅢ/STⅡ >1判定急性下壁心梗并右室梗死 ,差别有统计学意义。     

第一对角支病变致急性心肌梗死的心电图特点

目的分析第一对角支病变导致急性心肌梗死患者的心电图特点,寻找相关规律。方法回顾性分析本院急性心肌梗死患者数据库,筛选经冠脉造影证实梗死相关血管为第一对角支的心电图资料,分析其心电图特点。结果 6例患者冠状动脉造影结果显示4例为对角支急性闭塞,2例为次全闭塞伴血栓形成。ST段抬高的导联多见于a VL、I、V_2导联,所有6例患者均表现为aVL导联ST段抬高,抬高幅度(0.11±0.05)mV,其余ST段抬高患者中I导联有3例,V_2导联3例。ST段压低的导联多见于Ⅲ、Ⅱ、aVF导联,所有6例患者均表现为Ⅲ导联ST段压低,压低幅度为(0.09±0.04)mV,其余ST段压低患者中Ⅱ、aVF导联各有4例。结论第一对角支病变导致急性心肌梗死的心电图特点为a VL导联伴或不伴I、V_2导联ST段抬高,Ⅲ导联伴或不伴Ⅱ、aVF导联ST段压低。     

体表心电图预测梗死相关血管的意义

通过体表心电图可以定位梗死相关血管。左主干闭塞表现为aVR导联ST段抬高和Ⅰ、Ⅱ、V4至V6导联ST段下移 ,下移≥ 18mm诊断左主干病变的敏感性高。V2 导联ST段抬高对判断前降支闭塞最敏感 ,其次为V3 ～V5、aVL、V1和V6导联。前降支近段闭塞还可以表现为aVL导联ST段抬高 ,下壁导联ST段下移。右冠状动脉或回旋支闭塞都可以表现为Ⅱ、Ⅲ和aVF导联ST段抬高 ,但是前者伴有aVL导联ST段下移 ,后者则否并且可以伴心前导联ST段下移     

急性下壁心肌梗死时胸前和(或)侧壁导联ST段压低的意义

目的:探讨急性下壁心肌梗死(AIMI)时心电图胸前导联和侧壁导联ST段压低的意义.方法:36例AIMI患者依据有无胸前导联和(或)侧壁导联ST段压低分为ST段压低组(甲组)和无ST段压低组(乙组).对两组间肌酸激酶峰值,射血分数及病变冠状动脉血管分布、多支冠状动脉病变进行了比较,并对临床可能的危险因子进行了Logistic多元回归分析.结果:侧壁导联ST段压低危险度与Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF导联的ST段抬高值相关(OR=4.185 9,P＜0.05),与V1～3导联ST段压低值相关(OR=5.068 7,P＜0.05),同时,随着左回旋支(LCX)狭窄的加重,侧壁导联ST段压低概率有增加倾向(OR=3.377 4,P＞0.05).胸前导联ST段压低危险度仅与Ⅰ、aVL导联的ST段压低值相关(OR=5.374 3,P＜0.05).结论:AIMI侧壁导联ST段压低与Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF抬高程度有关,同时提示可能伴有LCX病变,而胸前导联ST段压低则反映了侧壁心肌缺血.     

急性冠脉综合征三支病变患者心电图表现

目的研究急性冠脉综合征(ACS)三支病变患者心电图表现。方法241例冠状动脉(冠脉)造影明确的ACS分成非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征(NSTE-ACS)(n=173)与急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)(n=68)两种群体,比较各群体中三支病变与非三支病变患者心电图指标。结果NSTEMI-ACS三支病变与左主干病变患者多表现为V₄~V₆、Ⅰ、Ⅱ导联ST段压低伴随aVR导联ST段抬高的心电图模式。与STEMI非三支病变患者相比,STEMI三支病变患者Ⅰ、aVL、V₆导联ST段抬高数占比较多,且多有aVR导联T波直立与低电压表现;冠脉造影提示STEMI三支病变患者右冠及左回旋支狭窄程度更重。结论NSTEMI-ACS三支病变与左主干病变患者具有相对特定的心电图表现,STEMI三支病变患者心肌梗死部位广泛,易合并侧壁心肌梗死。     

aVR导联对急性下壁心肌梗死患者梗死相关血管判断的价值

目的探讨心电图(ECG)对急性下壁心肌梗死(MI)患者梗死相关血管(IRA)判断的价值。方法选择2002年7月～2004年12月的急性下壁MI患者90例,回顾性分析其症状发作后24h内ECG改变。结果90例中,IRA为右冠状动脉(RCA)者70例,为左回旋支(LCX者)20例;Ⅰ导联ST段抬高和(或)V1和V2导联ST段压低提示IRA在LCX,而ST段抬高Ⅲ导联大于Ⅱ导联和(或)导联V4RST段抬高≥0.5mm提示IRA在RCA;aVR导联ST段压低≥1mm判断IRA为LCX,其敏感性为70.0%,特异性为94.3%。结论Ⅰ导联ST段抬高、ST段抬高Ⅲ导联>Ⅱ导联、导联V4RST段抬高≥0.5mm、V1和V2导联ST段抬高或压低以及aVR导联ST段压低等5项标准可用于判断急性下壁MI患者的IRA,而aVR导联ST段压低为一项新的标准。     

急性下壁心肌梗死Ⅱ、Ⅲ导联ST段比值与冠状动脉造影对照分析

目的探讨心电图对急性下壁心肌梗死相关冠状动脉梗死相关动脉及合并右心室梗死的判断价值。方法对照分析95例急性下壁心肌梗死入院时的心电图Ⅱ、Ⅲ导联ST段抬高比值及Ⅰ、aVL导联ST段偏移与冠状动脉造影梗死相关动脉的关系。结果95例患者中,74例右冠状动脉(RCA)阻塞所致者ST段抬高Ⅲ/Ⅱ>1、≤1分别为70例、4例;Ⅰ、aVL导联ST段抬高或等电位线4例,压低70例(P<0.05)。而21例左回旋支(LCX)阻塞所致者ST段抬高Ⅲ/Ⅱ>1、<1分别为4、17例。Ⅰ、aVL导联ST段抬高或等电位线17例、压低4例(P<0.05)。合并右心室梗死13例中,以Ⅲ/Ⅱ>1判断,11例合并右心室心肌梗死(P<0.05)。结论急性下壁心肌梗死梗死相关动脉以RCA病变为主,少部分为LCX病变。Ⅰ、aVL导联抬高或等电位线多见于LCX病变,Ⅰ、aVL导联ST段压低则对诊断RCA阻塞具有很高的价值。ST段Ⅲ/Ⅱ>1判定急性下壁心肌梗死合并右心室梗死有一定的价值。     

急性下壁心肌梗死患者心电图胸前导联ST段改变的临床意义

目的探讨急性下壁心肌梗死患者心电图胸前导联ST段改变与冠状动脉造影(CAG)所见冠状动脉病变部位的关系及其临床意义。方法 187例急性下壁心肌梗死患者,按入院时18导心电图胸前导联ST段改变分为3组,ST段无变化组(47例),ST段抬高组(16例),ST段压低组(124例);所有患者均行CAG。结果急性下壁心肌梗死伴胸前导联ST段抬高时多为右冠状动脉(RCA)近段闭塞(14例,82.3%),尤其是伴圆锥支动脉闭塞,与RCA中远端闭塞(2例,5.9%)比较差异有统计学意义(P0.01),且14例(73.7%)伴有右心功能不全和血流动力学障碍。下壁心肌梗死胸前导联ST段压低者可见于RCA、回旋支(LCX)闭塞及RCA、LCX闭塞与前降支(LAD)、对角支(D)病变的不同组合,其中LCX闭塞伴RCA病变者多表现为朐前ST V_4～V_6的压低,RCA闭塞伴LAD近端病变多有胸前ST V_1～V_6的压低,RCA伴D病变胸前ST V_1～V_3压低,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论急性下壁心肌梗死合并胸前导联ST段抬高表明为RCA近段或丌口闭塞且多伴右心室心肌梗死和心功能不全;下壁心肌梗死伴胸前导联ST段压低提示为多支病变,ST V_1～V_3压低多伴有对角支严重狭窄,STV_1～V_6压低多伴有前降支的严重狭窄。     

Electrocardiographic discrimination of infarct-related artery between left circumflex and right coronary artery: comparison of ST elevation between leads II and III

OBJECTIVES: Admission electrocardiography was evaluated to discriminate left circumflex artery (LCX) versus right coronary artery (RCA) as the cause of acute myocardial infarction. METHODS: Electrocardiographic findings were assessed in patients with RCA (n = 60) and LCX (n = 60) occlusion. RESULTS: ST segment elevation in the inferior leads or right precordial leads was more common in the RCA group. ST segment depression or negative T wave was more common in leads I, aVL in the RCA group. ST segment elevation was more common in leads V5, V6 in the LCX group. ST segment was elevated in inferior leads in 55 patients in the RCA group and 27 patients in the LCX group. Mean ST level was higher in lead III than in lead II in the RCA group, but not in the LCX group. The ST level was higher in lead III than in lead II in 78% of the RCA group, but only 44% of the LCX group (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Comparison of ST levels between leads II and III, and a three-dimensional analysis in 12-lead electrocardiography is useful for discriminating the left circumflex artery from the right coronary artery as the cause of acute myocardial infarction.     

The Value of Exercise Electrocardiography and Exercise Thallium-201 Myocardial Perfusion Scanning in Determining the Presence of Single Vessel Coronary Artery Obstruction

Summary: In 39 patients with single vessel coronary artery disease and no previous myocardial infarction, exercise thallium-207 myocardial perfusion scanning and 12 lead exercise electrocardiography (ECG) were compared to see how reliably each method identified the site of coronary artery obstruction. Significant (≥ 70% diameter) stenosis was present in the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery in 21 patients, in the right coronary artery (RCA) in 14 patients and in the left circumflex (LCX) in four patients. Thallium defects on the scan in the septa1 (SEPT), anteroseptal (ANT SEPT) and anterior (ANT) segments correlated (P < 0.0005) with LAD disease and defects in the inferior (INF), posteroinferior (POST INF), and posterior (POST) segments correlated (P < 0.0005) with RCA or LCX disease. Exercise induced ST segment elevation in VI and/or AVL correlated with LAD disease. The site of ischaemic ST depression did not correlate with disease in any vessel. ST segment depression in leads L2, 3, AVF (67%) and in leads V4–6 (67%) was most sensitive for detecting patients with LAD disease and ST depression in leads V4–6 was most sensitive (56%) for detecting patients with RCA or LCX disease but neither differentiated LAD from RCAILCX disease.
During exercise induced ischaemia, the site of ST segment depression on the 12 lead exercise ECG will not identify the area of ischaemia in patients with single vessel disease but thallium defects will. In contrast to ST depression, ST elevation in V1 and/or AVL may identify LAD stenosis.     

Electrocardiograms during acute occlusion of the left circumflex artery as compared with that of the right coronary artery

To assess the characteristic electrocardiographic (ECG) ST changes during acute occlusion of the left circumflex artery (LCX), we observed ECG changes during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) of the LCX and compared the results with those obtained during right coronary angioplasty. Results were as follows: 1. In the 30 patients who had LCX angioplasty (group LCX), ST-segment elevation occurred most frequently in lead V6 (67.7%) and in lead III (46.7%), but rarely in leads and aVL. ST depression occurred most frequently in lead V3 (80.0%) and in lead V2 (73.3%), but rarely in other leads except for leads I and aVL (23.3%, 33.3%). 2. Four types of ST change in lead combinations were observed. These included: (1) ST elevation in the inferior leads (II, III and aVF), (2) ST elevation in the lateral leads (V5 and V6), (3) ST depression in the anterior leads (V2-V4) and (4) ST depression in the high lateral leads (I and aVL). In group LCX, nine cases (30.0%) manifested all four changes, and six cases (20.0%) revealed only ST depression in the anterior leads without ST changes in other leads. 3. ST depression in the anterior leads and ST elevation in the inferior and lateral leads were observed in nearly equal frequency in patients who received PTCA at the proximal site (Seg. 11) and at the distal site (Seg. 13) in the group LCX. However, ST depression in the high-lateral leads was more frequently observed in the distal than in the proximal cases (66.7% vs 33.3%).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)     

Predictive Value of Admission Electrocardiogram For Multivessel Disease in Acute Anterior and Anterior‐Inferior Myocardial Infarction

Background: Our aim was to investigate the correlation between admission ECG and coronary angiography findings in terms of predicting the culprit vessel responsible for the infarct or multivessel disease in acute anterior or anterior‐inferior myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: We investigated 101 patients with a diagnosis of anterior AMI with or without ST‐segment elevation or ST‐segment depression in at least two leads in Dll, III, aVF. The patients were classified as those with vessel involvement in the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery and patients with multivessel disease. Vessel involvement in LAD + circumflex artery (Cx) or LAD + right coronary artery (RCA) or LAD + Cx + RCA were considered as multivessel disease. Thus, (a) anterior AMI patients with reciprocal changes in inferior leads, (b) anterior AMI patients with inferior elevations, (c) all anterior AMI patients according to the ST‐segment changes in the inferior region were analyzed according to the presence of LAD or multivesssel involvement. Results: Presence of ST‐segment depression in aVL and V6 was significantly correlated with the presence of multivessel disease in anterior AMI patients with reciprocal changes in the inferior leads (P = 0.005 and P = 0.003, respectively). No statistically significant difference between the leads were detected in terms of ST‐segment elevation in predicting vessel involvement in the two groups of anterior AMI patients with inferior elevations. When all the patients with anterior AMI were analyzed, the presence of ST‐segment depression in leads aVL, V4, V5 and V6 were significantly associated with the presence of multivessel disease (P = 0.035, P = 0.010, P = 0.011, P = 0.001, respectively). Conclusions: The presence of ST‐segment depression in anterolateral leads in the admission ECG of anterior AMI patients with reciprocal changes in inferior leads was associated with multivessel disease.     

Differentiating the infarct-related artery on initial electrocardiogram in single or multi-vessel disease in acute inferior myocardial infarction and evaluating involvement of vessels using correspondence analysis

Initial electrocardiography changes were compared prospectively with the findings of coronary angiography to predict the infarct-related artery (IRA) in cases of single- and multi-vessel disease and to demonstrate the relationship between other coexisting coronary involvements and IRA in patients who presented with acute inferior myocardial infarction (AMI). ST elevations or depressions of at least 1 mm (0.1 mV) were evaluated in the leads I, aVL, and V1-V6. Of the 160 patients hospitalized due to inferior AMI, 153 (96%) underwent coronary angiography using standard methods. The angiograms were screened for stenotic lesions using quantitative coronary angiography to confirm significance, which was considered >50% vessel lumen diameter reduction. Among single-vessel involvements, the IRA was either the circumflex artery (Cx) or right coronary artery (RCA). In conditions in which IRA was detected as either Cx or RCA, 1-, 2-, and 3-vessel involvements were also detected. Correspondence analysis was performed to show the vessel involvements accompanying IRA. Compared with patients with IRA as RCA, the presence of ST depressions in the leads V1 or V2 and aVL were more frequently seen in patients with IRA as Cx (p=0.000, p=0.015, respectively). Among all vessel involvements in which IRA was either Cx or RCA, a ST-segment depression in leads V1 or V2 (p=0.000) and aVL (p=0.000) and a ST-segment elevation in lead I (p=0.005) were considered to be significant for Cx, and a ST-segment depression in lead I for RCA involvement (p=0.010). According to correspondence analysis, the most frequent single-vessel involvement seen in inferior AMI was RCA; when IRA was RCA, a multi-vessel involvement included RCA and Cx; and when IRA was Cx, a single-vessel involvement included the left anterior descending (LAD) artery most frequently, and RCA+LAD less frequently (p=0.000). In inferior AMI, RCA was the most common IRA; however, the possibility of multi-vessel disease is increased when Cx is found to be the IRA. In patients presenting with inferior AMI, the presence of ST-depression in the leads aVL and V1-2 is a sensitive finding that indicates Cx stenosis rather than RCA stenosis and is not affected by coexisting other coronary artery involvements.     

Significance of right precordial ST elevation in experimental right ventricular infarction

We produced experimental isolated right ventricular infarction (RVI) with closed chest method, and examined ECG changes of right precordial leads and changes of cardiac output (C. O) in 19 dogs. As a result, ECG showed ST depressions in leads, II, III, aVF and V2-V6 and ST elevations in a VR lead in all 15 cases of the proximal occlusion of right coronary artery (RCA). In 10 of 15 dogs ST elevations in some right precordial leads occurred, and the sensitivity of ST elevation in single right precordial lead was 60% (V5R), 53% (V4R) and 47% (V3R and V1), respectively for the detection of RVI. When left circumflex artery (LCX) was occluded, ST elevation in V4R lead after RCA occlusion was blocked. Therefore, it is thought that the sensitivity of ST elevation in right precordial lead may be lower than expectation in identifying RVI. Concerning anterior chest leads, none of 15 dogs with RVI showed ST elevations in leads V2-V6 in this study. If ST elevations in right precordial leads did not appear, variation of C.O was small and C.O reduced in proportion to the extension of ST elevations in right precordial leads.     

心电图对老年急性下壁心肌梗死冠状动脉病变部位的预测价值

目的　探讨急性下壁心肌梗死心电图与冠状动脉病变的关系 ,以揭示体表心电图对梗死相关动脉及病变节段的预测价值。方法　对 15 6例老年急性下壁心肌梗死患者的体表心电图和冠状动脉造影资料进行对比分析。结果　梗死相关动脉为右冠状动脉占 79.5 % ,左回旋支占 2 0 .5 %。单纯急性下壁心肌梗死病变节段多发生在第一右心室支开口以远 (77.6 % ) ,合并右心室心肌梗死病变节段多发生在第一右心室支开口前 (87% )。STⅢ 抬高 /STⅡ 抬高 >1,STⅠ、aVL下移≥ 1mm ,提示右冠状动脉为梗死相关动脉的敏感性分别为 87.9%、89.5 % ,特异性分别为 84 .4 %、81.2 % ,阳性预告值分别为 95 .6 %、94 .8% ,两者差异无显著性意义 (P >0 .0 5 )。ST段V1、V2 下移≥ 1mm ,提示左回旋支为梗死相关动脉的敏感性 ,特异性和阳性预告值分别为 84 .4 %、91.9%、73.0 %。结论　急性下壁心肌梗死时心电图对判断梗死相关动脉及病变节段有重要的预测价值     

The value of the intracoronary electrogram for the early detection of myocardial ischaemia during coronary angioplasty.

The clinical value of intracoronary electrography for the detection of myocardia ischaemia was assessed during coronary angioplasty and compared to a standard technique of surface ECG monitoring. In 73 patients undergoing single lesion angioplasty, an intracoronary electrogram and four representative surface ECG leads were obtained. During angioplasty of the left anterior descending artery leads, I, V3, V5, V6 were recorded. For the circumflex artery leads I, aVL, aVF, V6, and for the right coronary artery leads II, III, aVF, V6 were monitored. Eight patients were excluded due to transient intraventricular conduction disturbances during balloon inflation; 65 patients remained for further analysis. Out of a total of 154 balloon inflations (35 in the circumflex, 71 in the left anterior descending and 48 in the right coronary artery), the percentage that produced a greater than or equal to 1 mm ST segment elevation, the time to the appearance of a greater than or equal to 1 mm ST segment elevation and the maximal ST segment elevation were recorded. During inflations in the circumflex artery, the respective values of these three parameters were 20%, 22.6 +/- 11.5 s and 0.37 +/- 0.80 mm in V6, the most sensitive surface lead, versus 70% (P less than 0.001), 14.4 +/- 9.6 s (P less than 0.01) and 5.82 +/- 6.35 mm (P less than 0.0001) on the intracoronary electrogram.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

11例急性单纯后壁心肌梗死心电图及梗死相关动脉特点分析

目的 分析急性单纯后壁心肌梗死（不包括同时合并下壁及右室心肌梗死）的心电图及冠状动脉造影特点。方法 总结自2001年至2006年门、急诊收治的急性单纯后壁心肌梗死患者11例,随访心电图特点,并行冠状动脉造影确定梗死相关动脉。结果 11例患者除了V7-V9导联ST段有典型的弓背向上抬高1．0—2．0mm外,9例（81．8％）V1-V2导联R／S≥1,5例（45．5％）V1-V4导联ST段压低1．0—2．0mm,4例（36．4％）Ⅰ、aVL导联ST段抬高0．5-1．5mm,5例（45．5％）V5-V6导联ST段抬高0．5—1．5mm。冠状动脉造影显示梗死相关动脉均为左回旋支（LCX）。梗死部位1例在第一钝缘支（OM1）发出前,为95％管状狭窄;6例（54．5％）在OM1发出后,其中4例为100％闭塞,1例为99％次全闭塞,1例为90％长段狭窄;4例（36．4％）在OM1,其中2例为100％闭塞,1例为99％次全闭塞,1例为95％局限性狭窄。单支病变3例（27．3％）,合并左前降支（LAD）病变4例（36．4％）,合并右冠状动脉（RCA）病变2例（18．2％）,同时合并LAD及RCA病变2例（18．2％）。结论12导联心电图,如有V1-V2导联R／S≥1,V1-V4导联ST段压低等特点时,结合临床与心肌酶学改变,高度怀疑急性后壁心肌梗死,需做后壁导联和冠状动脉造影加以证实,而梗死相关动脉多为左回旋支。