皮肤再生医疗技术治疗阴茎深Ⅱ度烧伤52例疗效观察

目的探讨皮肤再生医疗技术(MEBT/MEBO)治疗阴茎深Ⅱ度烧伤创面的临床疗效.方法对1998年2月～2007年4月我院收治的52例阴茎深Ⅱ度烧伤创面采用皮肤再生医疗技术治疗.结果深Ⅱ度烧伤创面全部愈合,愈合时问21.1±1.5d,无明显瘢痕.结论MEBT/MEBO治疗阴茎深Ⅱ度烧伤效果良好.     

湿润暴露疗法与干性暴露疗法对高原Ⅱ度烧伤的疗效比较

目的　比较MEBT/MEBO ,干性暴露和半暴露疗法对高原Ⅱ度烧伤创面治疗效果。方法　采用MEBT/MEBO、干性暴露疗法分别处理高原浅Ⅱ度和深Ⅱ度烧伤创面。结果　MEBT/MEBO对高原浅Ⅱ度和深Ⅱ度烧伤创面止痛效果好 ,愈合快 ,疤痕组织不明显。结论　MEBT/MEBO对高原Ⅱ度烧伤创面的疗效显著优于干性暴露疗法     

湿润暴露疗法治疗面部深Ⅱ度烧伤的临床分析

目的 探讨面部深Ⅱ度烧伤的最佳治疗方法.方法 自2001年8月至2006年5月共有105例面部深Ⅱ度烧伤患者接受MEBT/MEBO治疗,总结分析其临床疗效.结果 MEBT/MEBO治疗面部深Ⅱ度烧伤创面可自行愈合,色素改变轻,无增生性瘢痕形成.结论 MEBT/MEBO治疗面部深Ⅱ度烧伤,方法简单,疗效满意.     

MEBT/MEBO、干性暴露和半暴露疗法对面部Ⅱ度创面的疗效观察

目的：比较MEBT/MEBO,干性暴露和半暴露疗法对颜面Ⅱ度烧伤创面治疗效果。方法：采用MEBT／MEBO、干性暴露、半暴露疗法分别处理三组面部浅Ⅱ度和深Ⅱ度烧伤创面,并进行统计学分析。结果：MEBT／MEBO对颜面浅Ⅱ度和深Ⅱ度烧伤创面止痛效果好,愈合快,疤痕组织不明显。结论：MEBT/MEBO对颜面部Ⅱ度烧伤创面的疗效显著优于其它疗法。     

MEBT／MEBO综合治疗烧伤281例

目的:总结近年采用MEBT/MEBO综合治疗烧伤经验.方法:将我院2000年3月～2007年3月采用MEBT/MEBO综合治疗的281例烧伤患者进行回顾分析.结果:深Ⅱ度愈合快,无瘢痕,部分Ⅲ度烧伤植皮愈合.结论:NEBT/MEBO综合治疗烧伤,疗效好,烧伤创面愈合快,不易形成瘢痕.     

湿润暴露疗法治疗高压电烧伤的临床体会(附36例报告)

目的观察湿润暴露疗法(MEBT)治疗高压电烧伤的效果。方法对1989年1月～1999年12月收治的36例高压电烧伤病人创面，全部采用MEBT/MEBO方法治疗。结果除一例伤情严重入院后5小时死亡外，其余均治愈，且功能满意。结论MEBT对深Ⅱ度与浅Ⅲ度创面疗效显著。     

美宝(MEBO)治疗面颈部深Ⅱ度烧伤76例临床体会

目的：观察 MEBO(湿润烧伤膏)对面颈部深Ⅱ度烧伤的疗效。方法：自2002年1月～2003年12月住院的76例面颈部深Ⅱ度烧伤创面采用烧伤湿润医疗技术(MEBT/MEBO)治疗。观察疗效和瘢痕形成等。结果：76例创面均于20天内愈合,仅3例愈合后遗留散在非增生性瘢痕。结论：烧伤湿润医疗技术治疗面颈部深Ⅱ度烧伤创面,有促进创面再生、修复和生理性愈合的作用。愈后瘢痕增生情况显著减少。     

MEBT/MEBO在老年烧伤治疗中的应用体会

目的观察烧伤创疡再生医疗技术(moist exposed burn therapy/moist exposed burn ointment,MEBT/MEBO)治疗老年烧伤的临床疗效。方法对2015年6月—2017年12月郫都区人民医院外科收治的80例老年烧伤患者在积极治疗原发病、抗休克等全身综合治疗的同时,局部创面采用MEBT/MEBO治疗,观察治疗效果。结果治疗过程中,80例患者创面均无明显疼痛,且未发生感染,最终均生理性愈合,其中浅Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈合时间为7～10 d、深Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈合时间为15～48 d;除32例患者部分深Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈后皮肤留有表浅性瘢痕,但不影响功能外,其余患者创面均无明显瘢痕形成。结论 MEBT/MEBO可有效预防老年烧伤患者创面感染,减少瘢痕增生,减轻疼痛,促进创面愈合,疗效显著,值得临床推广应用。     

湿润烧伤膏治疗大于50%TBSA临床研究报告(一)

目的:通过对国内12所烧伤治疗具有较大影响力的三级医院治疗大面积烧伤病例分层抽样方法调查分析,进一步验证烧伤湿性医疗技术(MEBT/MEBO)治疗大面积烧伤及全身各部位烧伤创面的疗效,考察其有效性、可行性、安全性,规范MEBT/MEBO技术操作规程。方法:对回收调查表格进行逻辑校对,最终确定的60例大面积烧伤病人各部位的不同深度烧伤创面,全程采用MEBT/MEBO治疗和全身系统治疗措施治疗,全面观察、记录全身病理生理指标与创面各项指标的变化。结果:致伤原因以沸水、火焰居多;受伤部位遍布全身各处;成年组51例,烧伤总面积71.6±15.0%TBSA,小儿组9例,烧伤总面积53.9±3.8%TBSA;根据1970全国烧伤会议烧伤伤情分类标准判断均属特重度烧伤;未发生严重并发症,创面感染确诊率仅占5%,有59.9%的病人的Ⅲ度创面实行了植皮手术治疗;深Ⅱ度深型和Ⅲ度浅型创面瘢痕愈合率分别为26.8%、56.6%,但它们的瘢痕增生范围与传统疗法比均有缩小,p值均<0.01;Ⅲ度深型均为非完全正常皮肤形态的愈合,无全身不良反应。结论:MEBT/MEBO治疗大面积烧伤和全身各部位烧伤的疗效显著,可降低深Ⅱ度深型和Ⅲ度浅型创面瘢痕发生率,大面积烧伤和全身各部位的烧伤创面均是MEBT/MEBO的良好适应证;Ⅲ度深型烧伤创面可借助MEBT/MEBO促进创面肉芽组织再生,后期实行植皮手术治疗,或于烧伤早期接受植皮手术治疗。     

非TEBO治疗的烧伤创面更换MEBT/MEBO的临床体会

目的观察烧伤早期未采用湿润烧伤膏治疗的创面,更换烧伤湿润暴露疗法(MEBT/MEBO)的疗效。方法对30例非MEBO治疗的烧伤创面,一律更换为MEBT/MEBO治疗,根据创面情况及时清除“药痂”,或伍用耕耘疗法。结果创面形成的药痂或污物溶解迅速,易于清除,痂下积脓消失;各种类型的创面均能在预期内愈合;其中2例Ⅲ度创面经植皮治疗愈合;深Ⅱ度皮肤色素减退者14例(70％),瘢痕增生率为25.0％(5/20);Ⅲ度创面均留有浅表型瘢痕。结论非MEBO治疗的烧伤创面及时更换MEBT/MEBO治疗,具有良好的清除创面药痂污物及积脓等作用;但深Ⅱ度创面与早期实行MEBT/MEBO相比,瘢痕发生率偏高。     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.