踝臂脉搏波传导速度的临床应用价值

目的:检测新疆医科大学第一附属医院臂踝脉搏波传导速度(baPWV);评价PWV的临床应用价值。方法:(1)收集受试患者的病史、生化检查和临床用药情况资料;(2)测定新疆医科大学一附院1500例30岁以上住院患者测定baPWV,根据结果分为两组:(1)baPWV<1400cm/s组(n=395);(2)baPWV≥1400cm/s组(n=1105)。通过多因素logistic回归分析baPWV的相关因素。结果:baPWV≥1400cm/s组平均年龄明显高于baPWV<1400cm/s组,身高明显低于baPWV<1400cm/s组。baPWV≥1400cm/s组更多伴有糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中、高血压(P<0.05)。单因素分析提示总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、空腹血糖、收缩压、舒张压、脉压与baPWV正相关,吸烟史与baPWV负相关;多因素logistic回归分析显示年龄、脉压增大、高血压是baPWV增快的危险因素。结论:年龄、脉压和身高是baPWV的主要影响因素;baPWV与全身性动脉粥样硬化具有相关性,应成为临床的常规检查。     

急性冠脉综合征患者血尿酸升高相关因素分析

目的:探讨急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者血尿酸升高的相关因素。方法:将ACS患者78例按照血尿酸水平分为A组(血尿酸<350μmmol/L)46例、B组(血尿酸≥350μmmol/L)32例,并在门诊体检人群中选取未患急性冠脉综合征的高尿酸志愿者(血尿酸≥350μmmol/L)30例作为C组,记录各组病例的年龄、性别、吸烟史、高血压史、糖尿病史、左室射血分数(LVEF)、血肌酐(Cr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(CHO)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、空腹血糖等指标。结果:A、B两组吸烟史、Cr、BUN、TG、LVEF、CHO、HDL、LDL存在显著差异(P<0.05);B、C两组患者LVEF、CHO、HDL、LDL存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:吸烟史以及Cr、BUN、TG水平升高可能是急性冠脉综合征患者血尿酸升高的相关因素。     

血清高敏C反应蛋白水平对2型糖尿病患者并发动脉粥样硬化的监测意义

目的 探讨血清高敏C反应蛋白(hsCRP)在2型糖尿病并发动脉粥样硬化(AS)中的监测效果.方法 选取80例2型糖尿病并发AS患者分为观察组(TG≥1.7 mmol/L、TC≥5.17 mmol/L、HDL-C＜1.03 mmol/L高危因素患者归为观察组A组,剩余患者为观察B组),收集同期收治80例单纯2型糖尿病患者为对照组.比较各组hsCRP、空腹血糖(FPG)、体质量指数(IBM)、餐后2h血糖(2hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)、血清总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C).结果 观察组hsCRP、TC、TG、LDL-C及2hPG均高于对照组,HDL-C低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05);观察组A组hsCRP水平高于观察组B组(P＜0.05).结论 hsCRP可作为临床诊断2型糖尿病并AS有重要意义.     

中老年高血压患者脉压及脉压指数与臂踝脉搏波传导速度的相关性分析

目的：探讨中老年高血压患者脉压（PP）和脉压指数（PPI）与臂-踝脉搏波传导速度（baPWV）的关系。方法：选取2008年12月~2009年6月在我院就诊的150例中老年高血压患者作为研究对象,根据外周动脉PP水平分为高脉压组（PP≥60mmHg）和低脉压组（PP〈60mmHg）,并选取同期我院正常体检者135例作为对照组。调查各组心血管病危险因素,计算PPI,并行肢体动脉测量检查,以baPWV作为动脉硬化的评价指标,采用Pearson相关分析和偏相关分析,探讨PP和PPI与外周动脉硬化的关系。结果：高血压高脉压组患者的PPI（0.48±0.05）显著高于低脉压组（0.39±0.05）和对照组（0.38±0.03）（均P〈0.05）;高脉压组和低脉压组的baPWV均显著高于对照组;高脉压组的baPWV（1883.62±326.51cm/s）显著高于低脉压组（1584.43±267.91cm/s）（均P〈0.05）。调整年龄后,PP、PPI和收缩压与baPWV呈显著正相关（r=0.447,0.209,0.484;P〈0.01,P〈0.05）。结论：中老年原发性高血压患者的PP及PPI与baPWV明显相关。     

2型糖尿病200例脂代谢分析

对 2 0 0例 2型糖尿病患者进行血脂分析。分为总组和对照组 ,HbAlc≤ 7.0mmol/L组与HbAlc >7.0mmol/L组 ,高血压组与非高血压组。分别观察TC、TG、HDL C、LDL C、APO A1、APO B及比值等指标。结果显示 ,2型糖尿病总组TG增高、HDL C降低、LDL C增高、APO A1降低、APO B增高 (均P <0 .0 1或 <0 .0 5 ) ;高血压组TC增高、HDL C降低 (均P <0 .0 5 ) ,HbAlc>7.0mmol/L组TG增高、APO B增高 (均P <0 .0 5 )。表明该组患者完全符合 2型糖尿病的脂质三联征特点。     

血糖控制对2型糖尿病患者载脂蛋白A水平的影响

目的 观察分析2型糖尿病患者载脂蛋白A(apoA)水平变化与血糖控制状态关系及其可能的影响机制.方法 采用自动生化仪检测213名2型糖尿病患者血浆总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、极低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、载脂蛋白A(apoA)、载脂蛋白B(apoB),用离子交换高效液相色谱分析法测定糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc),比较其与血脂指标的相关性.结果 两组HDL-C水平差异无统计学意义[(1.26±0.45)mmol/vs(1.13±0.35)mmol/L,P>0.05];控制满意组apoA水平显著高于非满意组[(1.16±0.31)g/Lvs(0.98±0.32)g/L,P<0.01],apoB/apoA显著低于非满意组(P<0.05).TC、TG、LDL、VLDL水平两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).直线相关分析显示apoA与HbAlc、FBG呈显著负相关(r=-0.30,P<0.01;r=-0.24,P<0.01);apoA与HDL、TC呈显著正相关(r=0.74,P<0.01;r=0.39,P<0.01).结论 2型糖尿病患者血糖控制状态显著影响apoA水平,这可能是HDL功能紊乱的重要原因.     

海洛因依赖行为与血脂水平的研究

目的　探讨海洛因依赖者血脂水平及临床意义。方法　采用酶法和免疫比浊法检测 37例海洛因依赖者和 2 0名健康对照者的血清胆固醇 (TC)、甘油三酯 (TG)、高密度脂蛋白 -胆固醇 (HDL C)、低密度脂蛋白 -胆固醇 (LDL C)、脂蛋白(a) (Lp(a) )、载脂蛋白AI(apoAI)和载脂蛋白B(apoB)水平 ,并比较戒断综合征患者 (2 6例 )、非戒断综合征患者 (11例 )、吸食年限超过 5年患者 (2 1例 )和吸食年限少于 5年患者 (16例 )与正常对照组的血脂水平。结果　海洛因依赖组血清TC(4.5±0 .7)mmol/L、HDL C(1.0 8± 0 .36 )mmol/L均低于对照组 (4.9± 0 .8)mmol/L、(1.2 0± 0 .32 )mmol/L ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,LP(a) (40 2± 76 )mg/L高于对照组 (2 86± 38)mg/L ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。戒断综合征组血清LP(a) (5 2 0± 86 )mg/L显著高于对照组 (2 86± 38)mg/L ,差异非常显著 (P <0 .0 1)。吸食年限超过 5年组血清TC(3.8± 0 .6 )mmol/L、HDL C(0 .92± 0 .2 8)mmol/L显著低于对照组 (4.9± 0 .8)mmol/L、(1.2 0± 0 .32 )mmol/L ,差异非常显著 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　海洛因依赖者血清TC、HDL C和LP(a)水平存在异常变化 ,低血清TC、HDL C水平可能与依赖者强迫性觅药行为和抑郁情绪有关 ,高血清LP(a)水平可能     

672例学龄儿童血脂和血糖与单纯肥胖症的相关性调查

为了解6～12岁儿童血脂和血糖代谢的状况及其与单纯肥胖症的相关性,选择北京市长椿街地区在校小学生672名,均测定血清总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、空腹血糖(FBG)、身高和体质量。应用SPSS软件包进行统计学处理。发现:672例6～12岁儿童的TC、TG和FBG浓度分别为(4.66±0.52)mmol/L、(1.97±0.22)mmol/L、(4.25±0.96)mmol/L。其中TC4.68～5.17mmol/L占30.3％,5.20～5.69mmol/L占21.9％,≥5.72mmol/L占17.3％;TG≥1.65mmol/L占10.0％;FBG≥6.05mmol/L占7.8％。男女学生的TG、TC、FBG比较无统计学差别。TC、TG、FBG与儿童的年龄呈正相关。超重和肥胖儿童的TG、TC平均水平显著高于正常儿童。TG、TC与FBG之间存在两两正相关的关系。提示:超重和肥胖者在学龄儿童期即可出现脂类代谢异常。     

白细胞计数和心血管病危险因素的关系

目的 探讨白细胞计数和心血管病危险因素的关系.方法 检测血中白细胞、中性粒细胞及单核细胞计数,分别与血清总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、三酰甘油(triglycerides,TG)、低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein,LDL)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein-C,HDL-C)及空腹血糖、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、高血压史、糖尿病史等心血管病危险因素进行单因素分析,并按照常见的6个心血管病危险因素(高血压、吸烟、肥胖、高血糖、LDL≥4.1 mmol/L、HDL-C＜1.04 mmol/L)的多少进行方差分析.结果 具有高血压、糖尿病、吸烟、饮酒、LDL≥4.1 mmol/L、HDL-C＜1.04 mmol/L、TG≥2.26 mmol/L、TC≥6.3mmol/L、BMI≥25,空腹血糖≥7 mmol/L、高龄(男性≥45岁,女性≥55岁)者的白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、单核细胞计数均明显增高.随着心血管病危险因素的增多,白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、单核细胞计数均不断的增高.结论 白细胞计数与心血管病危险因素密切相关.     

不同管理模式退休糖尿病患者病情控制状况及其相关因素研究

目的比较不同管理模式退休糖尿病患者病情控制状况及其相关因素研究。方法选取2013年8月至2014年6月许昌东大社区老年人健康状况调查研究中2型糖尿病患者250例为社区组,另选取同期在许昌卫生学校附属医院体检并确诊为T2DM的老干部患者250例为干部组,通过1 a不同的医疗保健后,比较两组患者的血糖控制水平和达标情况。结果干部组患者FBG、Hb A1c、收缩压、舒张压、TG、TC均较社区组低,FBG、Hb A1c、血压、TG、TC达标率均较社区组高(P<0.001)。年龄≥80岁、女性、糖尿病病程≥10 a、BMI≥24 kg/m~2、FBG≥7.2 mmol/L、血压≥130/80 mm Hg、LDL-C≥2.6 mmol/L、TG≥1.7 mmol/L、TC≥4.5 mmol/L的患者Hb A1c达标率较高,性别、糖尿病病程、FBG、LDLC、TG、TC,χ~2趋势检验差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同医疗保健、性别、糖尿病病程、FBG、TC是患者Hb A1c达标的影响因素(P<0.05),不同医疗保健对Hb A1c达标影响最大(OR=8.542,95%CI=4.285~17.029)。结论社区组T2DM患者的血糖控制水平及达标率均较干部组差。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.