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目的 探索伴自杀未遂的儿童青少年抑郁症患者的家庭功能特点。方法 2019 年1 月
至2020 年1 月招募来自四川大学华西医院门诊、住院部11~18 岁的66 例儿童青少年抑郁症伴自杀未
遂的患者(抑郁症伴自杀未遂组)及75 例儿童青少年抑郁症不伴自杀未遂的患者(抑郁症不伴自杀未
遂组),通过张贴广告至社会及学校招募70 名健康儿童青少年(健康对照组)。采用贝克抑郁量表对病
例组进行抑郁严重程度评分;使用家庭一般情况调查表、家庭功能评定量表(FAD)对3 组对象的家庭
一般情况及家庭功能的七个维度进行调查并进行组间比较。采用多元有序Logistic 回归方法对儿童青
少年抑郁症伴自杀未遂的影响因素进行分析。结果 儿童青少年抑郁症伴自杀未遂组与抑郁症不伴
自杀未遂组贝克抑郁量表得分差异无统计学意义[35.00(28.00,42.00)比34.0(27.00,41.00),Z=1.310,
P=0.190]。与健康对照组比较,儿童青少年抑郁症伴自杀未遂组情感反应因子[18.00(15.00,19.50)分
比15.00(13.00,17.00),Z=-4.741,P< 0.01]、沟通因子[25.00(22.50,28.00)分比21.00(19.00,23.00)分,
Z=-5.310,P< 0.01]、角色因子[31.00(28.00,34.00)分28.00(26.00,30.00)分,Z=-4.434,P< 0.01]、情
感介入因子[16.00(14.00,19.00)分比13.00(12.00,15.00)分,Z=-4.426,P< 0.01]、行为控制因子[22.00
(20.00,23.00)分比20.00(18.00,22.00)分,Z=-3.451,P=0.002]、问题解决因子[15.00(12.00,17.00)分比
13.00(12.00,14.50)分,Z=-3.404,P=0.002]、总体功能[32.00(27.00,35.00)分比25.00(23.00,28.00),Z=
-5.337,P<0.001]。情感反应评分高(OR=1.150,95%CI:1.036~1.278,P=0.009)、家庭不和睦(OR=5.912,
95%CI:2.319~15.090,P< 0.01)、健康状况很差(OR=6.360,95%CI:1.964~20.594,P=0.002)、母亲本
科及以上学历(OR=5.392,95%CI:1.539~18.900,P=0.008)是儿童青少年抑郁症自杀未遂的相关因素。
结论 抑郁伴自杀未遂的儿童青少年抑郁症患者家庭功能较差,且家庭功能差是儿童青少年抑郁症出
现自杀未遂行为的相关因素。 相似文献
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儿童青少年情绪障碍作为一种常见的精神障碍,除了与遗传相关,家庭因素在其发生、发展和干预康复中也有不可替代的作用。现依据DSM-5 的分类标准,综述儿童青少年情绪障碍与家庭的关系,总结针对儿童青少年情绪障碍的具有实证研究的非传统的家庭心理干预新模式,希望能为其临床研究和干预提供方向和依据。 相似文献
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儿童青少年强迫症是儿童青少年期常见的精神障碍之一。除生物学因素外,家庭因素在强迫症的发生发展过程中起着不可忽视的作用。本文就儿童青少年强迫症患者的父母心理状况和心理应对机制、亲子互动关系及家庭结构等特征及影响作一综述。 相似文献
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目的:探讨青少年精神分裂症患者的家庭功能以及亲密度和适应性特点.方法:采用家庭功能量表(FAD)以及家庭亲密度和适应性量表(FACES Ⅱ-CV)对52例青少年精神分裂症患者(患者组)和60名健康志愿者(对照组)进行调查,并比较结果.结果:患者组在沟通、情感反应、情感介入、行为控制以及总的功能等方面的评分显著高于正常对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);患者组的家庭亲密度和家庭适应性各因子评分明显低于正常对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论:青少年精神分裂症患者家庭支持系统不良,应针对其家庭特点开展家庭干预. 相似文献
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1引言弗洛伊德有句名言"人生就像弈棋,一步失误,全盘皆输,这是令人悲哀之事;而且人生还不如弈棋,不可能再来一局,也不能悔棋。"有些父母尽管没有听说过这句名言,但生活中对待子女的成长,他们是虔诚的实践者。唯恐失败在起跑线上,唯恐平时的考试分数下降,唯恐在将来的竞争中处于劣势,唯恐……。 相似文献
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儿童青少年分裂症认知功能研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
认知功能障碍作为精神分裂症的第三个症状群已成为共识,现有研究多集中在成人,近年来关于儿童分裂症认知功能障碍的特点越来越受到关注,本文综述了国外近年来在这方面的研究新进展。 相似文献
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目的研究儿童社交控制源与孤独感的关系及其状况。方法采用儿童控制知觉多维度测查表(MMCPC)之社交范围分量表和儿童孤独量表封420名四、五、六年级的学生施测.结果儿童的孤独感无显着的性别和年级差异,但非独生子女的孤独感(x^-=34.32)显着高于独生子女(x^-=31.45)。在面封社交结果时,儿童多认为是内部控制的作用,而较少认为是有势力他人控制的作用;有势力他人控制维度分与孤独感分有显着的正相关(r=0.224).结论儿童社交控制源与孤独感有密切关系。 相似文献
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目的调查多胎家庭中儿童青少年情绪障碍患者的家庭环境特征,为优化家庭环境、改善其情绪问题提供参考。方法选取2015年8月-2017年8月在武汉市精神卫生中心住院的、符合《国际疾病分类(第10版)》(ICD-10)通常起病于童年与少年期的行为和情绪障碍诊断标准的36例患者为研究组,同时选取36例健康志愿者(研究组同一家庭内同父同母所生的健康同胞)为对照组。收集两组一般人口学资料,并采用家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)进行评定。结果研究组FES-CV中知识性因子[(3. 47±1. 36)分vs.(4. 69±2. 07)分,t=-2. 961,P=0. 004]、娱乐性因子[(2. 44±2. 03)分vs.(3. 83±2. 68)分,t=-2. 478,P=0. 016]和道德宗教观因子[(4. 22±1. 62)分vs.(5. 28±1. 78)分,t=-2. 627,P=0. 011]评分均低于对照组,而矛盾性因子评分高于对照组[(5. 25±1. 83)分vs.(3. 89±1. 69)分,t=3. 285,P=0. 002]。在有儿童青少年情绪障碍患者的多胎家庭中,家庭环境影响因素有:父母婚姻状况、家庭经济情况、母亲受教育程度、出生顺序、学历和年龄(P0. 05或0. 01)。结论在多胎家庭中,儿童青少年情绪障碍患者及其同胞所感受到的家庭环境各因素之间存在差异。 相似文献
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目的 了解初中生的孤独感现状,探究家庭环境对初中生孤独感的影响.方法 采用家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)及情绪—社交孤独问卷(ESLI)对556名初中生进行问卷调查.结果 本次调查结果发现,53.2%的初中生存在情绪孤立,39.1%存在社交孤立,38.5%存在情绪孤独,33.9%存在社交孤独.男生孤立感和孤独感较女生显著(P<0.01).初二学生情绪孤独较初一学生显著(P<0.05).情绪孤立与社交孤立的影响因子包括家庭亲密度、知识性和娱乐性.情绪孤独和社交孤独的影响因子包括家庭亲密度、矛盾性、娱乐性和组织性.结论 初中生孤独感发生率较高,家庭环境对初中生的孤独感具有重要的作用. 相似文献
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目的探索伴自伤行为的女性青少年抑郁障碍患者所感知的家庭功能健康状况与其童年创伤经历的关系,为对其进行有针对性的家庭心理干预提供参考。方法纳入符合《国际疾病分类(第10版)》(ICD-10)抑郁障碍诊断标准且伴有自伤行为的青少年女生为研究组(n=50),选取年龄和家庭结构与研究组相匹配的正常青少年女生为对照组(n=42)。采用贝克抑郁自评量表第2版(BDI-II)、家庭功能评定量表(FAD)、童年创伤问卷(CTQ)评定两组抑郁程度、家庭功能和童年创伤经历。结果除行为控制维度外,研究组FAD其余各分量表评分均高于对照组(P均0.01),CTQ总评分及各因子评分均高于对照组(P0.05或0.01)。研究组FAD中问题解决、沟通、角色、情感反应、情感介入、行为控制、总体功能评分与CTQ中躯体忽视、情感虐待、情感忽视评分均呈正相关(r=0.285~0.677,P0.05或0.01);FAD中问题解决、沟通、角色、行为控制、总体功能评分与CTQ中躯体虐待、性虐待评分均呈正相关(r=0.232~0.470,P0.05或0.01)。多重回归分析显示,情感忽视评分与家庭总体功能正向关联(β=0.318,P0.05)。结论伴自伤行为的女性青少年抑郁障碍患者所感知的家庭功能健康状况较差,可能与其童年创伤经历有关,尤其与情感忽视有关。 相似文献
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《Sleep medicine》2014,15(8):929-933
ObjectiveObese children have an increased risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) compared to normal-weight children. In obese children, OSAS is more frequently associated with oxygen desaturations, which might be caused by pulmonary function abnormalities. Our goal was to investigate the association between OSAS and pulmonary function in obese children and adolescents.MethodsThere were 185 children included and distributed in groups based on their obstructive apnea–hypopnea index (151 controls, 20 mild OSAS, and 14 moderate-to-severe OSAS). All subjects underwent polysomnography and pulmonary function testing.ResultsSeveral differences in pulmonary function were observed between groups. Vital capacity (VC) and forced expired volume in 1 s (FEV1) were significantly decreased in patients with moderate-to-severe OSAS, as were expiratory reserve volume (ERV), total lung capacity, and functional residual capacity (FRC). Correlations between FEV1, FRC, and ERV with OSAS severity remained significant independent of the degree of adiposity. Correlations between FEV1/VC and sleep-related respiratory parameters did not persist after correction for adiposity.ConclusionAn association between awake pulmonary function and sleep-related respiratory parameters could be observed in our population of obese children. These results suggest that OSAS severity is correlated with a diminished lung function. However, the level of obesity remains an important confounding factor in both OSAS severity and pulmonary function. 相似文献
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背景 慢性浅表性胃炎(CSG)是临床常见的疾病,受疾病困扰加之年龄较小,CSG患儿情绪行为易受影响。目的 探讨CSG患儿应对策略对其情绪行为的影响及家庭功能的作用,以期对存在情绪行为问题的CSG患儿进行干预提供参考。方法 选取2019年6月-2023年1月安徽省儿童医院收治的177例CSG患儿为研究对象。采用家庭关怀度指数问卷(APGAR)、长处与困难问卷(SDQ)和疼痛应对策略量表(CSQ)对CSG患儿的家庭功能、情绪和行为问题及应对策略进行调查,采用结构方程模型检验家庭功能在应对策略与情绪行为之间的中介效应。结果 CSG患儿APGAR与SDQ和CSQ消极应对策略评分均呈负相关(r=-0.507、-0.551,P均<0.01),与积极应对策略评分呈正相关(r=0.579,P<0.01),积极应对策略评分与SDQ评分呈负相关(r=-0.539,P<0.01),消极应对策略评分与SDQ评分呈正相关(r=0.543,P<0.01)。家庭功能在积极应对策略和情绪行为之间起部分中介作用[间接效应为-0.133(95%CI:-0.256~-0.079,P<0.01)... 相似文献
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癫痫患儿的心理障碍及其干预的对比分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:研究癫痫患儿的心理障碍、影响因素以及家庭干预。方法:应用儿童自我意识评定量表和Commer父母问卷对176例癫痫患儿进行心理评估,并分析其影响因素;同时,采用有关癫痫的科普讲座、个别心理咨询及感知统合训练和脑电生物反馈相结合的方法对于进行家庭干预。结果:①72.72%(128/176)的癫痫患儿存在心理障碍,主要表现在自我评价低、焦虑情绪和多动性障碍,与正常儿童相比有显著性差异(P<0.001)。②智商、多种药物治疗、病程及引起病年龄等对心理障碍有明显影响。③干预后患儿的各项心理障碍的比率由于预前的66.66%(24/36)、63.88%(23/36)、55.55%(20/36)分别减少至干预后的27.77%(10/36)、25%(9/36)、25%(9/36),对比有极为显著的差异(P均<0.01)。未经干预的患儿心理障碍无明显改善。结论:癫痫患儿存在明显的心理障碍,以抗癫痫药物和心理疗法两者综合治疗才能有效的控制或减轻发作、改善心理障碍,提高生活质量。 相似文献
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Loneliness has been linked cross-sectionally to emotional skill deficits (e.g., Zysberg, 2012), but missing from the literature is a longitudinal examination of these relationships. The present study fills that gap by examining the prospective relationships between loneliness and emotional functioning in young adolescents in England. One hundred and ninety-six adolescents aged 11–13 years (90 females) took part in the study and completed the youth version of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT-YV) and the peer-related subscale of the Loneliness and Aloneness Scale for Children and Adolescents (LACA) at two time points, which were 10 months apart. Prospective associations were obtained for male and female adolescents separately using cross-lagged statistical techniques. Our results showed prospective links between understanding and managing emotions and loneliness for both females and males. Perceiving and using emotions were prospectively linked to loneliness in males only. Possible explanations and directions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
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Osteoblastoma as a cause of back pain, scoliosis, and reversible neurological deficit has received scant attention in the neurosurgical literature. The tumor has a predeliction for the spine, occurs in young people, and may undergo sarcomatous change. Total removal is necessary for cure. Eight cases of spinal osteoblastoma in children and adults are reported, demonstrating the spectrum of the disease, pitfalls of diagnosis and treatment, and prognosis. 相似文献
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The authors examined the influence of parent–adolescent communication quality, as perceived by the adolescents, on the link between adolescents' Internet use and loneliness, controlling for perceived family support in general terms. Adolescents (N = 216, Mage = 15.80 years) provided data on Internet use, loneliness, Internet-related parent–adolescent communication, and perceived family support. Moderated regression analyses showed that Internet-related communication quality determined whether more extensive Internet use was associated with more loneliness. This moderation effect remained significant when perceived family support in general terms was controlled for. Gender and age of the participants did not influence the findings. Implications for successful Internet-related parenting strategies are discussed. 相似文献
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This paper investigates how the learning environments and family dynamics differ if households have a child with a disability or a parent with a disability. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, results indicate that children with disabilities experience similar learning environments as other children, but have somewhat weaker relationships with their parents. In two-parent families, maternal disability lowers parents' school involvement and is associated with a less enriching home environment. Paternal disability reduces maternal monitoring and positive family activities possibly because mothers divert care-giving resources from their children to their male partners. Children in mother-headed households experience learning environments and family dynamics that are similar regardless of their own disability status or that of their mothers, but these outcomes are markedly inferior to those of children growing up in two-parent households. Future research on adolescent development should consider the disability status of children and parents, with particular attention to patterns of gendered care-giving in American families. 相似文献