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跟骨骨折作为最常见的跗骨骨折,虽然过去几十年对跟骨的解剖结构及生物力学研究比较彻底,非手术治疗和手术治疗对不同的跟骨骨折类型都获得了满意的疗效,但不恰当的治疗方式会影响其临床疗效,导致严重的并发症,手术治疗的方式较多,选择何种手术方式存在争议。目前,由于微创手术技术、关节镜辅助技术的发展应用,对骨折复位和软组织的保护具有重要意义。本文对近年来跟骨骨折临床治疗中的新进展进行阐述。 相似文献
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根据国际的规定:“横截皮带运输机煤流采样时,所使用的机械化采样器应能采出煤流全断面煤样。”为此,开滦煤矿唐山矿新研制了一种应用于皮带运输机的、双臂全断面煤流自动取样机。本文对该机的主要部分采样器作出了理论分析和探讨,同时还提出采样器有关参数的新的优化和设想。 相似文献
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跟骨骨折诊断与治疗进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
跟骨骨折是最常见的跗骨骨折,其发生机制包括剪切力导致骨折和压缩力导致骨折;跟骨骨折分型的方法很多,目前普遍使用Sanders的CT分型方法对跟骨骨折治疗方法的选择及预后判断均有较高的临床应用价值。跟骨骨折的治疗有非手术治疗和手术治疗,但目前国内开展较少。本文对这些问题近年来的研究成果进行详细阐述,对并发症及有关问题也作了简要介绍。 相似文献
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近年,随着建筑业和交通业的发展,跟骨骨折有明显增多趋势,传统的治疗方法以保守治疗为主,常遗留一些后遗症,病废率高,随着对骨折发生机制的深入研究和CT检查的普及。加之用于跟骨骨折的内固定的异型钢板的出现,对跟骨骨折进行手术治疗已日益为人们所接受。我科自2001年11月-2004年8月对30例跟骨骨折病人进行了切开复位、跟骨钛钢板内固定治疗,疗效较满意,报道如下。 相似文献
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跟骨关节内骨折手术治疗的进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
跟骨关节内骨折是常见的足部骨折,也是较复杂的骨折之一。跟骨关节内骨折的类型多、情况复杂、处理方法多样,手术治疗是重要的方法。切开复位加内固定治疗跟骨关节内骨折疗效满意。笔者经过查阅国内外近年有关文献,综述了各种手术治疗手段的适应证、治疗方法及相关内容的最新进展。 相似文献
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The calcaneus has a rich vascular supply; therefore, avascular necrosis of the calcaneus is extremely rare. We report the first case of bone infarct of the calcaneus 9 months after a fracture. We also review the literature on osteonecrosis of the calcaneus to offer potential mechanisms for bone infarction in the calcaneus after a fracture. 相似文献
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目的 探讨常用的Pipkin分型对Pipkin骨折治疗和预后的指导意义.方法随访2002年1月-2007年1月治疗的Pipkin骨折患者71例,获得63例患者的详细资料.依据Thompson的临床和影像学评定标准对患者预后进行评定,分析获得结果,得出骨折类型的差异对Pipkin骨折预后的相关性影响,提出Pipkin分型对此种损伤预后的指导意义并完善Pipkin骨折的分型方法.结果Pipkin Ⅰ、Ⅱ型损伤与Pipkin Ⅰ、Ⅱ型损伤合并髋臼后缘小片骨折(骨折片宽度<1 cm)的Pipkin Ⅳ型损伤预后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),Pipkin Ⅰ、Ⅱ型损伤与Pipkin Ⅰ、Ⅱ型损伤合并髋臼后壁骨折的Pipkin Ⅳ型损伤预后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 Pipkin骨折的Pipkin分类方法应进一步得到完善.应借鉴Brumback分型方法,Pipkin Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型损伤合并髋臼后缘小片骨折(骨折片宽度<1 cm)的Pipkin Ⅳ型损伤划归Pipkin Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型损伤.而Pipkin Ⅳ型损伤应指Pipkin Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型损伤合并髋臼后较大骨折片、髋关节不稳定型的损伤.此外,对于Pipkin骨折骨折线累及股骨颈和转子间区的特殊类型,临床治疗比较棘手,预后结果比较差,因此建议将此类损伤划为特殊的Pipkin Ⅲ型损伤.Abstract: Objective To assesses the value of the Pipkin fracture classification on the treatment and prognosis of Pipkin fracture. Methods A total of 71 patients with Pipkin fractures treated from January 2002 to January 2007 were followed up and the detailed information of 63 patients were obtained. The clinical and radiographic evaluation criteria of Thompson was employed to evaluate the outcome, analyze the results and discuss the correlation between Pipkin fracture type and prognosis and hence propose the significance of Pipkin classification on the prognosis. Results There was no statistical difference in aspect of the outcome between type Pipkin Ⅰ , Ⅱ injury and type Pipkin Ⅳ injury (types Pipkin Ⅰ and Ⅱ injury combined with minimum fracture, with fragment < 1 cm,P>0. 05). There showed statistical difference in outcome between types Pipkin Ⅰ , Ⅱ injury and type Pipkin Ⅳ injury (types Pipkin Ⅰ and Ⅱ injury combined with acetabular rim fracture, P <0. 05). Conclusions Pipkin fracture classification system needs a further improvement. The type Pipkin Ⅳ injury that is combined with types Pipkin Ⅰ , Ⅱ , Ⅲ injuries with minimum fracture (fragment < 1 cm) of the acetabular rim should be incorporated into types Pipkin Ⅰ ,Ⅱ , Ⅲ injury. Type Pipkin Ⅳ injury refers to types Pipkin Ⅰ ,Ⅱ , Ⅲ injuries, with major fracture of the acetabular rim and the hip joint instability. In addition, the Pipkin fracture type involving the fracture line, femoral neck and intertrochanteric region is hard to treat clinically and has poor prognosis, suggesting that this type of injury should be considered as special type Pipkin Ⅲ injury. 相似文献
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Shaimaa Abdelhassib Fadl Muhammad Mubashir Ramzan Claire Kalsch Sandstrom 《Emergency radiology》2018,25(2):205-207
This is the 28th installment of a series that will highlight one case per publication issue from the bank of cases available online as part of the American Society of Emergency Radiology (ASER) educational resources. Our goal is to generate more interest in and use of our online materials. To view more cases online, please visit the ASER Core Curriculum and Recommendations for Study online at http://www.aseronline.org/curriculum/toc.htm. 相似文献
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目的:利用湿润烧伤膏去腐生肌和促进创口愈合的机制,探索烧伤后跟腱外露的微创性治疗方法。方法:选跟腱表面及其周围皮肤深度烧伤伴跟腱外露的病人为研究对象,采用湿润暴露疗法进行保守治疗,必要时仅行断层皮片移植。结果:跟腱表面创面愈合,跟腱功能恢复良好。结论:湿润烧伤膏可有效促进跟腱外露创面愈合。 相似文献
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G Zocholl K Wenda A Jungbluth 《R?ntgen-Bl?tter; Zeitschrift für R?ntgen-Technik und medizinisch-wissenschaftliche Photographie》1988,41(4):167-171
The prognosis and therapy of the fracture of the calcaneum largely depend on an involvement of the talo-calcaneonavicular joint. Incongruities and grated fractures in the region of the posterior joint facet are prognostically unfavourable but can be tackled by surgery. Standard X-ray films of the calcaneonavicular joint and of the tarsus do not offer sufficiently conclusive criteria. Oblique X-ray films with 60 degree internal and external rotation visualise the talo-calcaneonavicular joint almost free from overshadowing. The diagnostic value and technique of the standard and oblique X-ray films, as well as the topography of the joint facets under different projections, are demonstrated in this article by means of X-ray films of preparations and by case reports. 相似文献