岛状胸大肌肌皮瓣在口腔颌面部缺损修复中并发症的预防

通过对２６例岛状胸大肌肌皮瓣修复口腔颌面缺损的临床观察，本文着重讨论影响该肌皮瓣成活的各种因素。认为术前正确地选择、手术细民地操作和感染的预防是该肌皮瓣应用中成功的着急因素。     

胸大肌肌皮瓣在头颈部手术缺损修复中的应用

 目的 寻找一种头颈部大面积手术后缺损的修复手段。方法 回顾山西省肿瘤医院头颈科自1985年以来在头颈部大面积手术缺损后进行的胸大肌肌皮瓣修复患者77例。结果 77例胸大肌肌皮瓣修复中72例成活，其中边缘坏死2例，感染6例；全部坏死5例。近5年来成活率为100 ％（18／18）。结论 在头颈部肿瘤手术造成的大面积缺损病例中，胸大肌肌皮瓣是一种用途很广的重要修复手段。     

颈阔肌肌皮瓣修复口底组织缺损的临床研究

目的:研究颈阔肌肌皮瓣在口底恶性肿瘤切除术后口底组织缺损即刻修复中的应用价值。方法:对9例口底恶性肿瘤切除后遗留的口底组织缺损行颈阔肌肌皮瓣修复,其中6例口底鳞癌患者修复与颈淋巴清除术同期进行,1例同时行下颌骨矩形方块切除,3例为舌下腺腺样囊性癌患者行口底局部扩大切除术。结果:9例颈阔肌肌皮瓣全部成活;3例在肌皮瓣尖端与舌腹部黏膜组织间出现裂开,长2.0～3.0cm,给予清创重新缝合后愈合;3例皮瓣远端少许淤血,未影响愈合。术后6个月复查,所有患者皮瓣收缩不明显,所修复的口底形态及舌体活动功能良好。结论:颈阔肌肌皮瓣血供丰富、解剖恒定可靠、邻近口腔、制作方便、简单快捷和成功率高,是修复口底组织缺损的一种安全选择。     

胸大肌皮瓣重建口底缺损22例护理体会

我院自2000年2月～2006年4月，对22例行口底癌根治术后的组织缺损采用胸大肌皮瓣重建的患者，进行了专人的整体护理，取得了满意的效果，现报道如下。     

岛状胸大肌肌皮瓣在口腔颌面部缺损修复中并发症的预防（附26例报告）

通过对２６例岛状胸大肌肌皮瓣修复口腔颌面缺损的临床观察，本文着重讨论影响该肌皮瓣成活的各种因素。认为术前正确地选择、手术细心地操作和感染的预防是该肌皮瓣应用中成功的关键因素。     

胸大肌肌皮瓣在晚期口腔颌面肿瘤术后修复中的应用

目的　探讨胸大肌肌皮瓣在晚期口腔颌面肿瘤术后缺损修复中的应用。方法　对 6 6例口腔颌面部肿瘤术后应用胸大肌肌皮瓣进行一期修复病例进行总结分析。结果　胸大肌肌皮瓣皮肤完全坏死 1例 ,皮肤远端部分坏死 5例 ,完全成活率为 90 9%。结论　胸大肌肌皮瓣血供丰富 ,成活率高 ,操作简单 ,是口腔颌面肿瘤术后缺损修复的理想材料     

胸大肌肌皮瓣在晚期口腔颌面肿瘤术后修复中的应用

目的：探讨胸大肌肌皮瓣在晚期口腔颌面肿瘤术后缺损修复中的应用。方法：对66例口腔颌面部肿瘤术后应用胸大肌肌皮瓣进行一期修复病例进行总结分析。结果：胸大肌肌皮瓣皮肤完全坏死1例，皮肤远端部分坏死5例，完全成活率为90．9％。结论：胸大肌肌皮瓣血供丰富，成活率高，操作简单，是口腔颌面肿瘤术后缺损修复的理想材料。     

胸大肌肌皮瓣修复头颈部肿瘤术后缺损21例总结

1986年以来我科应用胸大肌肌皮瓣重建各种头颈部癌切除后造成的缺损共21例,包括喉及下咽癌11例,腮腺癌4例,扁桃体癌2例,口底癌、颈部肉瘤、眼睑癌及喉癌术后颌下区转移各1例。皮瓣最大者22×5cm,21例中皮瓣全部成活20例,坏死1例,术后1～28个月未见肿瘤复发。胸大肌肌皮瓣成功的关键在于保护好胸肩峰动脉的胸肌支,操作当中切勿过分牵拉,移植后要避免使血管受压迫。     

带血管蒂胸大肌肌皮瓣修复舌癌术后缺损的护理

目的 探讨带血管蒂胸大肌肌皮瓣修复舌癌术后缺损的观察及护理。方法 总结12例舌癌术后缺损修复的护理体会。结果 修复舌癌术后缺损成功率为100%,结论 应用带血管蒂胸大肌肌皮瓣修复舌癌术后缺损成功率与护士严密观察病情及精心护理密切相关。     

Island Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap: An Indian Perspective

The aim of this study is to conceive a method of raising an island PMMC flap, so as to circumvent its drawbacks of bulk, flap length and the difficulty of developing this flap in female patients. And to consider island PMMC flap as a viable reconstructive option in head and neck surgeries, especially in peripheral centres. Ours is an experimental case series. The study was done at Sri Devaraj URS Medical college, Tamaka, Kolar. Between 2009 and 2010, head and neck reconstruction was performed using this method in 20 patients who had oral cancer (18), carcinoma supraglottis (1) and mucoepidermoid carcinoma parotid (1). The patients age ranged from 16 to 75 years, and there were 15 women and 5 men. Nineteen of our patients underwent primary surgery and one patient was operated for residual disease. In (16) patient, island pmmc flap was used for intra oral closure. In (4) patients the flap was spiraled for providing skin cover. Four patients developed complications. Three were minor complications of margin necrosis and wound dehiscence, which were managed conservatively. One patient developed orocutaneous fistula, which required secondary suturing. None of our patients had a total necrosis of the flap. Island PMMC flap is still a very useful and viable option for reconstruction in head and neck surgeries, especially in lateral gingivo buccal tumours and other head and neck tumours. In institutions where microvascular expertise is not available, island PMMC flap can be an alternative with results comparable to that of free tissue transfer.     

胸大肌肌皮瓣用于咽喉晚期肿瘤术后一期修复

[目的]探讨胸大肌肌皮瓣在咽喉晚期肿瘤术后一期修复中的应用价值.[方法]对1996年6月到2004年6月55例咽喉晚期肿瘤根治术后一期应用胸大肌肌皮瓣修复的资料进行分析总结.其中舌根癌19例、扁桃体癌10例、喉咽癌9例、喉癌9例、鼻咽癌8例.术前放疗21例,术后放疗25例.胸大肌肌皮瓣修复咽喉部黏膜及黏膜下软组织缺损40例,修复颈部皮肤缺损15例.[结果]55例胸大肌肌皮瓣均一期修复完成.1例肌皮瓣皮肤完全坏死失败,3例肌皮瓣远端皮肤少许坏死重新清创缝合,修复成功率为98.2%(54/55).40例修复咽喉部黏膜缺损病人有3例进食轻度呛咳,1例进食吞咽不畅外均恢复吞咽功能,除全喉切除病人外均基本恢复语言功能.15例修复颈部皮肤缺损病人切口均愈合.3、5年存活率舌根癌为4/8,2/5;扁桃体癌为3/6,2/4;喉咽癌为2/4,1/3;喉癌为2/3,1/2;鼻咽癌为2/4,1/3.[结论]胸大肌肌皮瓣血供可靠,组织容量大,在咽喉部晚期肿瘤手术中应用可以提高存活率及病人术后生存质量,成功率高,是一期修复的理想材料.     

Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap Reconstruction for the Mandibular Defects in Advanced Oral Cavity Malignancies: A Retrospective Study of 30 Cases

To evaluate the utility of the pectoralis major myocutaneous (PMMC) flap for the reconstruction of the mandible in advanced oral cavity malignancies in the Indian population. It was a retrospective study contained 30 patients with advanced oral cancer from July 2012 to August 2016. The PMMC reconstruction was done in all the patients to repair the bony defects in segmental/hemi mandibulectomy. The patients were followed up for a mean period of 6 months in the postoperative period and the utility of the PMMC flaps were evaluated. The mean age of the patients was 45 years (range 30–63 years). The average Karnofsky performance status score was 70 and majority of the patients had history of chronic medical illness. Of the 30 PMMC flaps, partial necrosis of the skin was noticed 2 (06.66%) patients. Orocutaneous fistula was detected in 2 (06.66%) patient and 3 (10%) patients presented with wound dehiscent in the immediate postoperative period. 3 (10%) patients had recurrence of the disease. PMMC flap can be a reliable option for advanced oral malignancies, especially in patients with poor status with the coexisting chronic illness. Due to the presence of a definite vascular pedicle, ease of harvesting the flap, quick surgical procedure, and the minimal postoperative morbidities, it can be considered as a valid alternative to the free flap to repair the bony defect, especially in patients with low socioeconomic corridor like India.     

胸大肌肌皮瓣在头颈部肿瘤术后组织缺损修复中的应用

目的 总结胸大肌肌皮瓣在头颈部肿瘤术后组织缺损修复中的应用。方法 1992年10月至2001年12月，对80例头颈肿瘤患者应用81块胸大肌肌皮瓣进行一期组织修复。结果 全组肌皮瓣完全存活71块。2块肌皮瓣皮肤完全坏死。8块肌皮瓣皮肤远端轻度坏死。结论 胸大肌肌皮瓣血供可靠，修复操作简单，用途广泛，能满足头颈部肿瘤术后缺损的修复。     

Versatility of Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap in Oncosurgery and Its Role in Developing Countries

Schwannoma of nasal septum presentation is exceedingly rare in the literature, previously reported multiple lesions involving the paranasal sinuses or nasal mucosa. We report the case of a 20 year-old yellow male with a tiny schwannoma arising from the nasal septum, complaining of lightly alternate nasal obstruction. Both anterior and endo-rhinoscopy didn’t detect this tiny smooth-surfaced mass and other abnormality, except a little septal deviation. After final clinical diagnosis, we completely removed this tumor and corrected the deviation by an endoscopic approach. We discuss the clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, pathologic diagnosis factor and therapy of this rarely encountered neoplasm.     

舌骨下肌皮瓣修复口腔颌面部软组织缺损术后的护理

目的:探讨舌骨下肌皮瓣在口腔颌面部软组织缺损重建中的应用及护理.方法:我科对12例舌骨下肌皮瓣在口腔颌面部术后缺损重建中的应用的患者通过对生命体征的观察、皮瓣的观察、口腔护理、卧位的舒适、全身营养支持及各种管道的护理.结果:舌骨下肌皮瓣中12例全部存活,取得了良好的外形和功能效果.使患者顺利地度过了危险期,提高了口腔颌面部患者术后的生存质量.结论:舌骨下肌皮瓣组织厚薄均匀,血液供应优良且与头颈部邻近,特别适用于头颈部肿瘤扩大切除术后缺损的即时修复重建.带蒂皮瓣修复口腔颌面部缺损,手术效果明显,术前充分准备及术后精心地护理是提高皮瓣成活率的可靠保证.     

薄型股前外侧皮瓣修复舌癌术后软组织缺损的疗效分析

目的探讨薄型股前外侧皮瓣修复舌癌术后软组织缺损的效果。方法选取90例舌癌术后软组织缺损部软组织缺损患者,根据修复方法的不同分为薄型股前外侧皮瓣、前臂桡侧游离皮瓣、小腿内侧游离皮瓣各30例。皮瓣切取平均面积为(1.2×1.5)cm^2^1.8×2.5cm^2,比较3种手术方式的有效率及舌癌术后软组织缺损修复的满意度。结果 3种手术方式有效率间没有明显差异,无统计学意义(P=0.075);薄型股前外侧皮瓣修复舌癌术后软组织缺损满意度明显优于其他方法,具有统计学意义(P=0.069)。结论对舌癌术后软组织缺损部软组织缺损患者采用不同部位的游离皮瓣修复均取得了良好的修复效果,其中薄型股前外侧皮瓣修复满意度明显高于其他方法,提高患者的康复效果。     

带蒂肌皮瓣在肢体软组织肉瘤术中皮肤缺损修复中的临床应用

目的：探讨带蒂肌皮瓣在肢体软组织肉瘤术中皮肤和肌肉创面缺损修复中的临床应用。方法回顾性分析32例肢体软组织肉瘤切除术中皮肤及肌肉创面缺损行带蒂肌皮瓣修复的临床资料、手术方式和预后。结果术后病理切缘阴性率100豫。术后获得随访26例,随访时间8（2~11）个月,Ⅱ、Ⅲ期肉瘤局部控制率为82豫、76豫,皮瓣修复成活率为95豫。结论规范化的肢体软组织肉瘤手术可降低肿瘤局部复发率,但常致术中皮肤及肌肉创面缺损无法直接缝合,而带蒂肌皮瓣是常用的重要创面缺损修复手段,成功的创面修复可明显提高患者术后的生活质量。     

薄型股前外侧皮瓣修复中晚期舌癌术后组织缺损的临床疗效

摘 要：［目的］ 探讨薄型股前外侧皮瓣修复中晚期舌癌术后组织缺损的临床疗效。［方法］ 对85例中晚期舌癌术后组织缺损欲进行修复患者作为研究对象,按照修复皮瓣不同将其分为观察组与对照组,观察组43例,采用薄型股前外侧皮瓣进行修复,对照组42例,采用前臂桡侧皮瓣进行修复。对两组患者皮瓣存活率、术后并发症发生情况、舌功能恢复情况以及患者生活质量恢复情况进行比较。［结果］ 观察组患者皮瓣存活率为90.70%（39/43）,对照组为78.57%（33/42）,两组比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。两组患者受区并发症发生率无显著差异（P>0.05）,而观察组患者供区并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。两组患者在舌功能恢复情况方面比较差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。观察组患者术后生活质量恢复总有效率为83.72%,对照组为52.38%,观察组明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义,且改善率有明显差别（P<0.05）。［结论］ 薄型股前外侧皮瓣修复中晚期舌癌术后组织缺损具有良好的临床疗效及安全性,有利于患者生活质量恢复,值得临床推广应用。