共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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综述了有效预防失禁性皮炎的方法及操作注意事项,主要包括皮肤保护膜和造口粉组合使用,且证实两者组合使用的疗效优于单个使用。认为两者联合使用能促进破损皮肤的修复愈合,减轻患者的痛苦,提高患者的生活质量,同样也能减轻护士的工作量。 相似文献
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护肤粉和皮肤保护膜治疗造口周围刺激性皮炎的效果观察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
[目的]观察使用护肤粉和皮肤保护膜与使用氧化锌软膏治疗造口周围刺激性皮炎的效果。[方法]选取48例造口周围皮肤刺激性皮炎病人,随机分为两组,治疗组应用护肤粉和皮肤保护膜,对照组应用氧化锌软膏。[结果]治疗组有效率为95.8%,对照组有效率为62.5%,两组比较有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。[结论]护肤粉和皮肤保护膜用于治疗造口周围刺激性皮炎,能促进刺激性皮炎创面愈合,其疗效优于涂抹氧化锌软膏。 相似文献
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失禁相关性皮炎(Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis,IAD)是由于皮肤暴露于大小便中而引起的一种自上而下的刺激性皮炎,主要发生于会阴部、臀部、腹股沟等部位,表现为红斑、红疹、浸渍、皮肤剥脱等,伴或不伴感染[1]。老年患者肛门括约肌松弛,因疾病或某些药物的应用,以及长期住院多伴有肠道功能异常、菌群失调,极易出现大便失禁和腹泻,是IAD的高危人群。IAD严重影响患者的生活质量,增加护理人员的工作量及护理难度。 相似文献
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目的探讨3M伤口保护膜联合造口护肤粉在治疗大小便失禁患者会阴部失禁性皮炎中的应用效果。方法选择因大小便失禁引起会阴部失禁性皮炎的47例患者,随机分为实验组(24例)和对照组(23例)。实验组患者采用3M伤口保护膜联合造口护肤粉进行皮肤护理,对照组患者采用传统的皮肤护理方法。比较两组患者皮炎改善情况和皮炎愈合时间及皮炎复发率。结果实验组患者皮炎治疗效果优于对照组,皮炎愈合时间短于对照组,皮炎复发率低于对照组,两组比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论采用3M伤口保护膜和造口护肤粉治疗因大小便失禁引起的会阴部失禁性皮炎,不仅提高皮炎治疗效果,而且在预防失禁性皮炎的复发方面同样具有较好的效果,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
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护肤粉和皮肤保护膜治疗造口周围刺激性皮炎的效果观察 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
[目的]观察使用护肤粉和皮肤保护膜与使用氧化锌软膏治疗造口周围刺激性皮炎的效果.[方法]选取48例造口周围皮肤刺激性皮炎病人,随机分为两组,治疗组应用护肤粉和皮肤保护膜,对照组应用氧化锌软膏.[结果]治疗组有效率为95.8%,对照组有效率为62.5%,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05).[结论]护肤粉和皮肤保护膜用于治疗造口周围刺激性皮炎,能促进刺激性皮炎创面愈合,其疗效优于涂抹氧化锌软膏. 相似文献
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目的:探讨氧疗联合使用造口粉及安普贴治疗失禁性皮炎的疗效。方法选取我院神经科收治的失禁性皮炎患者50例,随机分成A组和B组,每组25例。 B组患者给予尿管留置、局部清洁、鞣酸软膏涂抹患处等传统治疗方案,A组患者则在上述基础上使用氧疗联合造口粉及安普贴方案。治疗结束后行为期3~6个月随访,观察两组患者皮损愈合时间,会阴部位皮肤状况与皮炎愈合后再复发情况。结果治疗后A组患者PAT评估得分明显低于B组( P<0.05),皮损处愈合时间明显短于B组( P<0.05)。随访期内,A组患者总复发率明显低于B组(P<0.05)。结论对IAD患者在常规治疗基础上给予氧疗联合造口粉与安普贴方案,疗效显著,皮炎愈合后再复发风险较低。 相似文献
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聂亮 《临床心身疾病杂志》2016,(Z2):107-107
目的:观察OB内置式卫生棉条联合造口护肤粉在治疗ICU肛门失禁性皮炎患者的效果。方法:将56例肛门失禁性皮炎患者随机分为试验组28例、对照组28例。试验组便后用生理盐水清洗粪渍,将OB内置式卫生棉条置入肛门内,取适量造口护肤粉撒在患处皮肤上,用无菌纱布或棉签将粉剂抹匀。对照组便后用生理盐水清洗粪渍,将适量造口护肤粉撒在患处皮肤上,用无菌纱布或棉签将粉剂抹匀。结果:治疗后,试验组效果显著优于对照组,平均愈合时间短于对照组,复发率低于对照组,日均排便处理工作量显著少于对照组,差异有显著意义。结论:将OB内置式卫生棉条与造口护肤粉结合,对ICU失禁性皮炎患者的肛周皮肤进行护理,操作简便且效果好,减轻医护人员工作量,值得在临床和家庭推广使用。 相似文献
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目的:探讨造口护肤粉联合皮肤保护膜及水胶体透明贴在治疗肠造口粪水性皮炎中的应用效果。方法:选取2009年8月~2012年2月于本院进行治疗的96例肠造口粪水性皮炎病人为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和观察组各48例,然后将两组病人的治疗效果及干预前后的舒适度进行评估比较。结果:观察组的治疗总有效率高于对照组,病人的舒适度优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:造口护肤粉联合皮肤保护膜及水胶体透明贴在治疗肠造口粪水性皮炎中的应用效果较好,值得临床应用推广。 相似文献
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目的:探讨对危重病人肛周皮肤不同护理方法的效果。方法:将2012年1月~2013年6月ICU危重病人500例随机分为3组,空白组166例,给予清水护理;对照组166例,给予造口护肤粉;研究组168例,给予珍珠层粉、双料喉风散、达克宁散混合而成的护肤粉。比较3组病人护理20 d发生肛周皮肤损伤的情况。结果:研究组发生肛周皮肤损伤15例,对照组发生肛周皮肤损伤40例,空白组发生120例,3组比较有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:珍珠层粉、双料喉风散、达克宁散混合而成的护理粉对预防危重病人发生肛周皮肤损伤的效果和效益最佳。 相似文献
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目的探讨改良皮肤清洗方法联合失禁相关性皮炎干预工具(IADIT)应用于危重症患者失禁相关性皮炎的效果。方法采用便利抽样法,将北京大学第三医院2017年3月—2018年2月伴有大便失禁的危重症患者92例作为对照组,2018年3月—2019年2月伴有大便失禁的危重症患63例作为试验组。对照组患者采用常规护理,试验组采用IADIT护理,比较两组患者失禁相关性皮炎的发生率、治疗效果和愈合时间。结果干预后,试验组失禁相关性皮炎发生率为30.16%(19/63),低于对照组的44.57%(41/92),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组失禁相关性皮炎治疗有效率为94.74%(18/19),高于对照组的65.86%(27/41),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组失禁相关性皮炎愈合的时间为(6.33±3.14)d,低于对照组的(11.55±3.41)d,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在大便失禁的危重症患者中,与传统经验性护理方法相比,基于IADIT的定向干预措施能有效地降低失禁相关性皮炎的发生率,提高失禁相关性皮炎治愈率,缩短愈合时间。 相似文献
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Responding to families' questions about the meaning of physical movements in critically ill patients
Background
Families may have questions about the meaning of physical movement in critically ill patients for whom movements are likely involuntary. If unresolved, these questions may contribute to difficult communication around end-of-life care. This study used qualitative methods to describe physicians' responses to families' questions about the meaning of patients' movements in critically ill patients.Methods
Fifty-one family conferences in which withdrawal of life support or discussion of bad news was addressed were audiotaped and analyzed with a limited application of grounded theory techniques. Patients were identified from intensive care units in 4 Seattle area hospitals. Two hundred twenty-seven family members and 36 physicians participated in the study.Results
Family members' questions indicating lack of resolution about the meaning of patients' movements that were likely involuntary occurred in 6 (12%) of the 51 conferences. Physicians used 3 approaches to respond to the following questions: (1) providing clinical information, (2) acknowledging families' emotions, and (3) exploring the meaning of families' emotions. Physicians were most likely to provide clinical information in these situations and infrequently explored the meaning of families' emotions.Conclusions
Physicians' responses to family questions indicating lack of resolution about the meaning of patients' movements that were likely involuntary can be categorized into 3 types. Physicians may be better able to respond to and resolve these questions by using all 3 types of communication approaches. Future studies should determine if such responses can improve families' experiences and other outcomes. 相似文献17.
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《Journal of infection and chemotherapy》2022,28(4):532-538
IntroductionThe purpose of this study was to explore factors influencing meropenem pharmacokinetics (PKs) in critically ill patients by developing a population PK model and to determine the optimal dosing strategy.MethodsThis prospective observational study involved 12 critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit and treated with meropenem 1 g infused over 1 h every 8 h. Blood samples were collected on days 1, 2, and 5 immediately prior to dosing, and at 1, 2, 4, and 6 h after the start of infusion. Population PK parameters were estimated using nonlinear mixed-effects model software.ResultsMeropenem PK was adequately described using a two-compartment model. Typical values of total and inter-compartmental clearance were 9.30 L/h and 9.70 L/h, respectively, and the central and peripheral compartment volumes of distribution were 12.61 L and 7.80 L, respectively. C-reactive protein (CRP) was identified as significant covariate affecting total meropenem clearance. The probability of target attainment (PTA) predicted by Monte Carlo simulations varied according to the patients’ CRP. The PTA of 100% time above the minimum inhibitory concentration ≤2 mg/L for bacteria was achieved after a dose of 1 and 2 g infused over 4 h every 8 h in patients with CRP of 30 and 5 mg/dL, respectively.ConclusionThe findings of this study suggest that CRP might be helpful in managing meropenem dosing in critically ill patients. Higher doses and extended infusion may be required to achieve optimal pharmacodynamic targets. 相似文献