Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide for the management of papillophlebitis and associated macular edema

Background To investigate the efficacy of intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide in the management of papillophlebitis and associated cystoid macular edema. Methods This study was a retrospective medical records review of four eyes of four patients (three males and one female) who had approximately 2-4 months history of papillophlebitis and associated persistent cystoid macular edema. These patients were treated with a single intravitreal injection of 4 mg triamcinolone acetonide. Mean follow-up time was 15 +/- 4 months. The outcome measures included best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), and central retinal thickness by optical coherence tomography (OCT). Results The BCVA ranged from 20/100 to 20/60 pre-operation. The mean gain in BCVA was 7 +/- 1 Snellen lines. All eyes had BCVA of 20/20 at the last visit. The mean baseline central retinal thickness as measured by OCT was 529 +/- 53 mum. The mean central retinal thickness by OCT was 235 +/- 15 mum at 1-week follow-up examination. At the last visit the mean central retinal thickness by OCT was 161 +/- 7 mum. One patient experienced an increase in IOP after the first injection and another patient had IOP elevation after the second injection. Both were well controlled with single topical anti-glaucoma medication. Conclusion Intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide appears to be an effective treatment for patients with papillophlebitis and associated cystoid macular edema.     

Quantitative assessment of retinal thickness in diabetic patients with and without clinically significant macular edema using optical coherence tomography

PURPOSE: To assess patients with diabetic macular edema quantitatively using optical coherence tomography (OCT). METHODS: OCT was performed in 14 eyes with diabetic retinopathy and ophthalmoscopic evidence of clinically significant macular edema (CSME) and in 19 diabetic eyes without CSME. Retinal thickness was computed from the tomograms at fovea and other 36 locations throughout the macula. RESULTS: The mean +/- standard deviation foveal thickness was 255.6 +/- 138.9 microm in eyes with CSME, and 174.6 +/- 38.2 microm in eyes without CSME (p = 0.051). Within 2000 microm of the center of the macula, eyes with CSME had significantly thicker retina in the inferior quadrant than those without CSME (p < 0.01). The foveal thickness was correlated with logMAR visual acuity (gamma = 0.68, p < 0.01). OCT identified sponge-like retinal swelling and/or cystoid macular edema in 11 (58%) eyes without CSME, and in 12 (86%) eyes with CSME. CONCLUSIONS: Criteria of CSME seem to be insufficient in really identifying macular edema. OCT may be more sensitive than a clinical examination in assessing diabetic macular edema and is a quantitative tool for documenting changes in macular thickening.     

Macular and visual outcomes after cataract extraction for highly myopic foveoschisis

PURPOSE: To evaluate the macular and visual changes after cataract extraction in patients with myopic foveoschisis. SETTING: Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. METHODS: This retrospective study reviewed the charts of 20 eyes (14 patients) with myopic foveoschisis that had phacoemulsification. All eyes except 1 had intraocular lens implantation. The preoperative and postoperative best corrected visual acuities (BCVAs) were documented. The central foveal thickness and morphology were examined by optical coherence tomography. RESULTS: The mean postoperative follow-up was 15.6 months+/-9.6 (SD). The mean preoperative BCVA of 1.35+/-0.65 logMAR improved to 0.47+/-0.38 logMAR 1 month after surgery (P<.001) and to 0.40+/-0.40 logMAR at 3 months (P<.001 versus preoperatively; P=.01 versus 1 month). The BCVA stabilized to a mean of 0.40+/-0.41 logMAR at 6 months and was 0.37+/-0.39 logMAR at the last visit. The mean central foveal thickness was 297+/-107 microm preoperatively, 321+/-108 microm 1 month postoperatively (P<.001), and 347+/-120 microm at 3 months (P=.001). The central foveal thickness stabilized at 6 months (mean 357+/-115 microm). CONCLUSIONS: Visual acuity improved and central foveal thickness increased after cataract extraction in patients with myopic foveoschisis. There were no emergent macular changes.     

Spectrum of foveal development in albinism detected with optical coherence tomography.

BACKGROUND: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has shown the absence of a foveal depression in an individual with oculocutaneous albinism, type 1 (OCA1) and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/400. However, the presence of an annular light reflex in the macula has been noted with indirect ophthalmoscopy in other patients with albinism who have better vision. We studied macular architecture in albinism with OCT when binocular BCVA was > or = 20/60 and compared this to detection of foveal development with binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy. Methods: Eleven patients with albinism and BCVA > or = 20/60 were recruited for OCT. Average central macular thickness was recorded. Presence of an oval annular reflex was determined with binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy. RESULTS: Mean binocular BCVA was 20/39 (range: 20/20 to 20/50). Twelve eyes had a rudimentary annular reflex detected with ophthalmoscopy. OCT was reliable in 20 of 22 eyes. A foveal depression was identified with OCT in four eyes. Mean macular thickness for these four eyes was 233 microm (+/- 22.5 microm). We found a weak inverse correlation between BCVA (logMAR) and thickness (r = -0.21). CONCLUSIONS: OCT shows the spectrum of foveal development in albinism, from complete absence of development to a central depression corresponding to a rudimentary annular reflex detected with ophthalmoscopy. The reduced rate of detection of foveal development with OCT compared with ophthalmoscopy is likely related to poor fixation in patients with nystagmus.     

Correlation of optical coherence tomography pattern and visual recovery after vitrectomy with silicone oil for retinal detachment

PURPOSE: To assess prospectively the features of the macular surface in silicone oil-filled eyes after surgery by analyzing whether silicone oil affects optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements and their reproducibility and whether a statistical correlation exists between postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and foveal thickness measured by OCT. METHODS: Twenty eyes of 20 patients underwent vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade for retinal detachment. After vitrectomy, complete ophthalmic examination including determination of BCVA and OCT was performed to quantify the visual recovery and the foveal thickness. RESULTS: Ophthalmoscopy revealed that the retina appeared to be reattached in all 20 eyes at 3 months after surgery. BCVA ranged from 0.4 logMAR to 1.7 logMAR, and foveal thickness ranged from 80 microm to 500 microm. Postoperative foveal thickness and BCVA had a strong correlation (r = 0.93; P = 0.003). CONCLUSION: The presence of silicone oil in the vitreous chamber does not change the reproducibility of OCT measurements of foveal thickness (coefficient of reproducibility, 1.48%). This study showed high statistical correlation between BCVA and foveal thickness. Therefore, postoperative BCVA is affected by postoperative foveal thickness, and visual improvement is limited in eyes with increased or decreased foveal thickness.     

Early postoperative retinal thickness changes and complications after vitrectomy for diabetic macular edema

PURPOSE: To determine the early postoperative changes in retinal thickness and complications after pars plana vitrectomy for diabetic macular edema. DESIGN: Consecutive interventional case series. METHODS: Studied retrospectively, pars plana vitrectomy was performed on 65 consecutive eyes of 63 patients with diabetic macular edema. The follow-up interval ranged from 6 to 36 months (12.6 +/- 7.4 months [mean +/- standard deviation (SD)]). The indications of pars plana vitrectomy in this study were (1) diffuse diabetic macular edema, (2) preoperative visual acuity less than 20/40, and (3) noneffective macular photocoagulation therapy. Preoperative and postoperative examinations by stereoscopic biomicroscopy, color fundus photography of the macula and optical coherence tomography (OCT) were performed on all eyes. Preoperatively, direct photocoagulation to microaneurysms in the macula had been performed in 48 eyes, and focal/grid photocoagulation had been performed in five eyes. Preoperative examination showed that epiretinal membranes were observed in 20 eyes, cystoid macular edema in 40 eyes, and 23 eyes had a complete posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). Epimacular membranes, removed during surgery, were examined histopathologically. RESULTS: The postoperative mean best-corrected visual acuity (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR] = 0.696 +/- 0.491 [mean +/- SD]) was significantly better than the preoperative mean best-corrected visual acuity (0.827 +/- 0.361; P <.0001; Wilcoxon signed-rank test). The final visual acuity improved by 2 or more lines in 32 of 65 eyes (45%), remained unchanged in 32 of 65 eyes (49%), and exacerbated after the surgery in 4 of 65 eyes (6%) due to neovascular glaucoma (2 eyes) and residual cystoid macular edema (2 eyes). The postoperative foveal retinal thickness (224.9 +/- 116.9 microm) at the last visit was significantly thinner than the preoperative foveal retinal thickness (463.7 +/- 177.3 microm; P <.0001; Wilcoxon signed-rank test). The foveal retinal thickness did not decrease linearly but fluctuated: The mean postoperative retinal thickness had decreased significantly 7 days after surgery, then remained unchanged for approximately 1 month, and thereafter gradually decreased until 4 months. The intraoperative and postoperative complications included peripheral retinal tear in 3 of 65 (4.6%) eyes, postoperative rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in 1 of 65 (1.5%) eyes, neovascular glaucoma in 3 of 65 (5%) eyes, recurrent vitreous hemorrhage in 1 of 65 (1.5%) eyes, hard exudates in the center of the macula in 3 of 56 (4.6%) eyes, postoperative epiretinal membrane formation in 9 of 65 (13.8%) eyes, and a lamellar macular hole in 1 of 65 (1.5%) eyes. CONCLUSIONS: Vitrectomy for diabetic macular edema is an effective procedure for reducing the edema and improving visual acuity. Because the postoperative reduction in retinal thickness is not complete until 4 months, the assessment of vitrectomy on foveal thickness should not be made until this time. In addition, there are severe complications from vitrectomy for diabetic macular edema, and careful preoperative and postoperative examinations and surgical methods are required.     

玻璃体腔单次注射抗血管内皮生长因子单克隆抗体Bevacizumab治疗糖尿病性黄斑水肿

目的 观察玻璃体腔单次注射抗血管内皮生长因子单克隆抗体Bevacizumab治疗糖尿病性黄斑水肿（DME）的临床疗效和安全性。 方法 前瞻性非随机对照临床研究，共18例眼科常规检查以及荧光素眼底血管造影（FFA）和光相干断层扫描（OCT）检查确诊的DME患者的18只患眼纳入观察。患者年龄34～75岁，平均年龄（54±11）岁，无全身及局部手术禁忌症。治疗前平均logMAR最佳矫正视力(BCVA)为1.023±0.45，黄斑中心凹视网膜厚度486 μm。患眼玻璃体腔注射Bevacizumab 1.5 mg (0.06 ml)，治疗后随访观察12 ～20周，平均随访观察时间（16±4）周。对比观察治疗前后视力、眼压、OCT及FFA改变。 结果 18例患者治疗后1、4、12周的平均logMAR BCVA分别提高至0.864±0.48（P=0.001）、0.739 ±0.51（P=0.003）、0.792±0.50(P=0.015)，与治疗前比较，差异均有统计意义。治疗后12周，16只眼视力稳定或提高，占88.9％。其中，10只眼logMAR视力提高2行或以上，占55.6％；2只眼视力下降。OCT检查黄斑中心凹视网膜厚度，治疗后4周下降至413 μm，治疗后12周下降到383 μm，与治疗前比较，差异均有统计学意义 （P=0.002，P=0.001）。治疗后12周，黄斑水肿改善者13只眼，占72.2%。所有患者均未出现眼内或全身不良反应。 结论 玻璃体腔注射Bevacizumab治疗DME能明显改善患者视功能，减轻黄斑水肿，副作用少；但尚需进一步大样本、多中心的临床随机对照研究。 (中华眼底病杂志,2008,24:172-175)     

Optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis and monitoring of cystoid macular edema in patients with retinitis pigmentosa

PURPOSE: To identify cystoid macular edema (CME) in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and to evaluate response to acetazolamide by serial OCT. METHODS: Twenty-nine consecutive RP patients were included in the study. Patients with CME were treated with acetazolamide (125 or 250 mg/d for 4-12 months). OCT, fluorescein angiography, and determination of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were performed initially and throughout the follow-up period. RESULTS: Ten of the 29 patients had CME by OCT. Of these 10 patients, 5 had various degrees of fluorescein leakage by fluorescein angiography. After acetazolamide treatment, six patients had significant decreases in macular edema in at least one eye by follow-up OCT. In six patients, visual acuity improved by > or =1 line in at least one eye. The change of central foveal thickness shown by OCT was significantly correlated with the change of logMAR of BCVA (Pearson correlation coefficient [r] = 0.576; P = 0.008). We observed no differences in the change of central foveal thickness by OCT (Mann-Whitney test; P = 1.000) and in the change of logMAR of BCVA (Mann-Whitney test; P = 0.106) between patients treated with 125 mg/d acetazolamide and those treated with 250 mg/d acetazolamide. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that OCT is a valuable tool in the detection and follow-up of CME in RP patients. Treatment with acetazolamide resulted in marked improvement in OCT-diagnosed CME in RP, but visual improvement was variable.     

Intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide for cystoid macular edema resistant to vitreous surgery

PURPOSE: To report the efficacy of intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide(TA) for cystoid macular edema remaining after vitreous surgery. METHODS: Eight eyes of 7 patients aged from 32 to 84 years old were studied. The original diseases that caused macular edema were central retinal vein occlusion in 2 eyes, branch retinal vein occlusion in one eye, Irvine-Gass syndrome in 2 eyes, and diabetic retinopathy in 3 eyes. 4 mg of TA was injected intravitreally and visual acuity and foveal thickness measured by optical coherence tomography(OCT) were evaluated in before and after the surgery. RESULTS: Macular edema resolved rapidly after injection of TA in all cases and cysts were extinguished or diminished. The foveal thickness in OCT was reduced significantly from preoperative 495 +/- 116 (mean +/- standard deviation) microns to 267 +/- 117 microns after one week, and 246 +/- 81 microns after one month. The effect persisted for three months. Visual improvement of more than two Snellen lines was seen in 4 eyes. No side effects were observed except a temporary increase of intraocular pressure in one eye. CONCLUSION: Intravitreal injection of TA is effective in a short-term for cystoid macular edema remaining after vitrectomy.     

Cystoid macular oedema and changes in retinal thickness after phacoemulsification with optical coherence tomography

AIMS: To study the incidence of cystoid macular oedema and changes in retinal thickness after phacoemulsification with optical coherence tomography (OCT). METHODS: In all, 131 eyes of 131 patients were studied at the ophthalmology clinic at Tung Wah Eastern Hospital from September 2001 to October 2002. All the patients had clinical assessment and OCT preoperatively and at weeks 2, 4, and 8 postoperatively. The incidence of postoperative cystoid macular oedema (CMO) was evaluated. The foveal thickness (FT) and central 1 mm retinal thickness (CT) at different time intervals were analysed. RESULTS: Four (3.05%) patients developed CMO after phacoemulsification, which was evident clinically and tomographically. Fluorescein angiogram confirmed leakage in all cases. For other patients, the mean preoperative FT was 189.36 +/- 26.83 microm. The mean FT, were 175.74 +/- 26.79 microm, 180.25 +/- 27.13 microm, 176.58 +/- 26.45 microm at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks postoperatively, respectively. The preoperative FT was significantly thicker than those in the postoperative period. The same trend was noted for CT. CONCLUSION: OCT is useful for detecting and confirming clinical CMO after cataract surgery; however, its use in detecting subtle changes in retinal thickness is limited by the normal variation in retinal thickness. The measurement of retinal thickness with OCT may also be affected by the status of the lens.     

Macular sensitivity in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy

PURPOSE: To determine macular sensitivity and fixation characteristics in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) using fundus-related microperimetry. METHODS: The authors reviewed 19 eyes with serous elevation within the central 10 degrees due to CSC and 15 normal healthy eyes that had undergone fundus-related microperimetry. The macular sensitivity was measured using the fundus-related microperimeter, MP-1. The bestcorrected visual acuity (BCVA), mean retinal sensitivity in the central 10 degrees (central microperimetry, cMP-1) and in the paracentral 10 degrees to 20 degrees (paracentral microperimetry, pMP-1), and fixation stability and location were determined and compared with that of control eyes. RESULTS: Eyes with CSC showed significantly lower logMAR BCVA (p<0.001), cMP-1, and pMP-1 sensitivity than control eyes (p<0.001, p<0.01, respectively). Eyes with CSC were not significantly different in fixation location (p=1.00) or fixation stability than control eyes (p=0.45). Fixation location was predominantly central in all eyes with CSC; fixation was stable in 17 (89%) and relatively unstable in 2 (11%). CONCLUSIONS: Eyes with CSC showed significantly lower retinal sensitivity not only at the central but also in the paracentral area. Even with decreased BCVA and retinal sensitivity, our patients showed central and stable fixation in their affected eyes.     

玻璃体腔注射曲安奈德联合激光治疗视网膜黄斑分支静脉阻塞黄斑水肿

目的:观察玻璃体腔注射曲安奈德(triamcinolone ace-tonide,TA)联合激光治疗视网膜黄斑分支静脉阻塞黄斑水肿的临床疗效。方法:将经过视力、眼压、眼底检查、眼底彩色照相、荧光素眼底血管造影(FFA)、光相干断层扫描(OCT)检查确诊的164例164眼视网膜黄斑分支静脉阻塞伴黄斑水肿患者纳入治疗。男90例90眼,女74例74眼,年龄20～80(平均59.7)岁。矫正视力0.02～0.6,logMAR视力为0.778±0.347。病程3d～2a。平均眼压15.22mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)。FFA检查黄斑区晚期均有荧光素蓄积;OCT示平均黄斑中心凹视网膜厚度442.41±74.07μm。表面麻醉下给予4mgTA玻璃体腔注射,2wk后进行黄斑区光凝治疗。治疗后第1,3,6mo随访。结果:164例患者治疗后1,3,6mo的平均logMAR最佳矫正视力(BCVA)分别提高至0.49±0.34,0.44±0.34,0.43±0.33,与治疗前比较,差异均有统计学意义。治疗后6mo视力提高135眼(82.3%),其中视力提高≥2者103眼(62.8%);治疗后1,3,6moFFA检查黄斑区晚期荧光素蓄积均有减轻或消失,治疗后1,3,6mo,OCT检查平均黄斑中心凹视网膜厚度分别为253.99±63.99μm,239.84±53.74μm,234.55±51.32μm;与治疗前比较,差异均有统计学意义。治疗后6mo,黄斑水肿改善者147眼(89.6%)。玻璃体腔注药后3d之内有4眼发生假性眼内炎,观察及治疗后恢复至可行激光治疗,治疗后3mo时有11眼眼压高于正常,用药后均恢复至正常范围。结论:玻璃体腔注射TA联合激光治疗视网膜黄斑分支静脉阻塞引起的黄斑水肿疗效较好,明显提高视力,改善视功能,促使黄斑水肿消退或减轻。     

光学相干断层成像术观察超声乳化白内障吸除术后黄斑变化

目的　探讨超声乳化白内障吸除术后黄斑形态的变化及其可能的影响因素。方法　对行超声乳化白内障吸除术 ,且术前无合并症、术中无并发症发生的单纯老年性白内障患者 80例 (80只眼 )于术前和术后 1周分别行光学相干断层成像术 (opticalcoherencetomography ,OCT)检查 ;按术中使用的超声能量高低分成 2个组。观察黄斑中心凹视网膜厚度的变化及其与术中超声能量、术后前房炎性反应和视力的关系。结果　 80只眼黄斑中心凹视网膜平均厚度术前为 (14 2 9± 16 7) μm ,术后为 (15 7 9± 36 7) μm ,两者比较差异无显著意义 (P >0 0 5 )。术后 3只眼出现黄斑水肿 ,11只眼出现房水中度闪光 ,黄斑中心凹视网膜平均厚度术前为 (139 9± 11 3) μm ,术后为 (197 6± 36 9) μm ,两者比较差异有显著意义 (t =2 75 1,P <0 0 5 )。低能量组术后黄斑中心凹视网膜平均厚度为 (15 6 2± 18 3) μm ,高能量组为 (172 6± 32 9) μm ,两者比较差异有显著意义 (t=2 4 11,P <0 0 5 )。术后最佳矫正视力与黄斑中心凹视网膜厚度呈负相关性 (r=- 0 82 ,P <0 0 5 )。结论　超声乳化白内障吸除术可导致术眼黄斑中心凹视网膜厚度增加及黄斑水肿 ;术中高超声能量可明显影响术后黄斑中心凹视网膜的形态 ;术后黄斑中心     

黄斑水肿患者中心凹厚度与固视性质及平均敏感度相关性研究

目的 观察黄斑水肿(ME)状态下黄斑中心凹厚度与视功能改变之间的相关性.方法 回顾分析应用光相干断层扫描(OCT)联合微视野计(MP-1)检测的ME患者40例42只眼的临床资料.所有患眼均行验光插片,记录最佳矫正视力(BCVA);采用德国Zeiss-HumphreyOCT仪进行OCT检查;意大利Nidek公司MP-1微视野计进行眼底成像、固视检测和视野检查.OCT及MP-1检查均以视盘颢侧2个视盘直径(DD)、下方1/3 DD作为黄斑中心凹进行检查.采用统计学方法对比分析患眼BCVA、中心凹厚度(CMT)、中心10°的光敏感度(MS)以及同视情况.结果 不同病因ME患者中,CMT与BCVA之间无明显相关性(r=-0.429,P=0.069);CMT与MS之间无明显相关性(r=-0.433,P=0.058).固视分析中,固视稳定组与同视不稳定组CMT差异有统计学意义(F=3.262,P=0.039),中心注视组与偏心注视组比较,CMT差异有统计学意义(F=3.173,P=0.044).结论 ME患者CMT增加,但与BCVA、MS无相关性;CMT增加,同视稳定性下降.固视位置发生偏移,出现偏心注视.     

黄斑水肿患者中心凹厚度与固视性质及平均敏感度相关性研究

目的 观察黄斑水肿(ME)状态下黄斑中心凹厚度与视功能改变之间的相关性.方法 回顾分析应用光相干断层扫描(OCT)联合微视野计(MP-1)检测的ME患者40例42只眼的临床资料.所有患眼均行验光插片,记录最佳矫正视力(BCVA);采用德国Zeiss-HumphreyOCT仪进行OCT检查;意大利Nidek公司MP-1微视野计进行眼底成像、固视检测和视野检查.OCT及MP-1检查均以视盘颢侧2个视盘直径(DD)、下方1/3 DD作为黄斑中心凹进行检查.采用统计学方法对比分析患眼BCVA、中心凹厚度(CMT)、中心10°的光敏感度(MS)以及同视情况.结果 不同病因ME患者中,CMT与BCVA之间无明显相关性(r=-0.429,P=0.069);CMT与MS之间无明显相关性(r=-0.433,P=0.058).固视分析中,固视稳定组与同视不稳定组CMT差异有统计学意义(F=3.262,P=0.039),中心注视组与偏心注视组比较,CMT差异有统计学意义(F=3.173,P=0.044).结论 ME患者CMT增加,但与BCVA、MS无相关性;CMT增加,同视稳定性下降.固视位置发生偏移,出现偏心注视.     

黄斑水肿患者中心凹厚度与固视性质及平均敏感度相关性研究

目的 观察黄斑水肿(ME)状态下黄斑中心凹厚度与视功能改变之间的相关性.方法 回顾分析应用光相干断层扫描(OCT)联合微视野计(MP-1)检测的ME患者40例42只眼的临床资料.所有患眼均行验光插片,记录最佳矫正视力(BCVA);采用德国Zeiss-HumphreyOCT仪进行OCT检查;意大利Nidek公司MP-1微视野计进行眼底成像、固视检测和视野检查.OCT及MP-1检查均以视盘颢侧2个视盘直径(DD)、下方1/3 DD作为黄斑中心凹进行检查.采用统计学方法对比分析患眼BCVA、中心凹厚度(CMT)、中心10°的光敏感度(MS)以及同视情况.结果 不同病因ME患者中,CMT与BCVA之间无明显相关性(r=-0.429,P=0.069);CMT与MS之间无明显相关性(r=-0.433,P=0.058).固视分析中,固视稳定组与同视不稳定组CMT差异有统计学意义(F=3.262,P=0.039),中心注视组与偏心注视组比较,CMT差异有统计学意义(F=3.173,P=0.044).结论 ME患者CMT增加,但与BCVA、MS无相关性;CMT增加,同视稳定性下降.固视位置发生偏移,出现偏心注视.     

黄斑水肿患者中心凹厚度与固视性质及平均敏感度相关性研究

目的 观察黄斑水肿(ME)状态下黄斑中心凹厚度与视功能改变之间的相关性.方法 回顾分析应用光相干断层扫描(OCT)联合微视野计(MP-1)检测的ME患者40例42只眼的临床资料.所有患眼均行验光插片,记录最佳矫正视力(BCVA);采用德国Zeiss-HumphreyOCT仪进行OCT检查;意大利Nidek公司MP-1微视野计进行眼底成像、固视检测和视野检查.OCT及MP-1检查均以视盘颢侧2个视盘直径(DD)、下方1/3 DD作为黄斑中心凹进行检查.采用统计学方法对比分析患眼BCVA、中心凹厚度(CMT)、中心10°的光敏感度(MS)以及同视情况.结果 不同病因ME患者中,CMT与BCVA之间无明显相关性(r=-0.429,P=0.069);CMT与MS之间无明显相关性(r=-0.433,P=0.058).固视分析中,固视稳定组与同视不稳定组CMT差异有统计学意义(F=3.262,P=0.039),中心注视组与偏心注视组比较,CMT差异有统计学意义(F=3.173,P=0.044).结论 ME患者CMT增加,但与BCVA、MS无相关性;CMT增加,同视稳定性下降.固视位置发生偏移,出现偏心注视.     

黄斑水肿患者中心凹厚度与固视性质及平均敏感度相关性研究

目的 观察黄斑水肿(ME)状态下黄斑中心凹厚度与视功能改变之间的相关性.方法 回顾分析应用光相干断层扫描(OCT)联合微视野计(MP-1)检测的ME患者40例42只眼的临床资料.所有患眼均行验光插片,记录最佳矫正视力(BCVA);采用德国Zeiss-HumphreyOCT仪进行OCT检查;意大利Nidek公司MP-1微视野计进行眼底成像、固视检测和视野检查.OCT及MP-1检查均以视盘颢侧2个视盘直径(DD)、下方1/3 DD作为黄斑中心凹进行检查.采用统计学方法对比分析患眼BCVA、中心凹厚度(CMT)、中心10°的光敏感度(MS)以及同视情况.结果 不同病因ME患者中,CMT与BCVA之间无明显相关性(r=-0.429,P=0.069);CMT与MS之间无明显相关性(r=-0.433,P=0.058).固视分析中,固视稳定组与同视不稳定组CMT差异有统计学意义(F=3.262,P=0.039),中心注视组与偏心注视组比较,CMT差异有统计学意义(F=3.173,P=0.044).结论 ME患者CMT增加,但与BCVA、MS无相关性;CMT增加,同视稳定性下降.固视位置发生偏移,出现偏心注视.     

黄斑水肿患者中心凹厚度与固视性质及平均敏感度相关性研究

目的 观察黄斑水肿(ME)状态下黄斑中心凹厚度与视功能改变之间的相关性.方法 回顾分析应用光相干断层扫描(OCT)联合微视野计(MP-1)检测的ME患者40例42只眼的临床资料.所有患眼均行验光插片,记录最佳矫正视力(BCVA);采用德国Zeiss-HumphreyOCT仪进行OCT检查;意大利Nidek公司MP-1微视野计进行眼底成像、固视检测和视野检查.OCT及MP-1检查均以视盘颢侧2个视盘直径(DD)、下方1/3 DD作为黄斑中心凹进行检查.采用统计学方法对比分析患眼BCVA、中心凹厚度(CMT)、中心10°的光敏感度(MS)以及同视情况.结果 不同病因ME患者中,CMT与BCVA之间无明显相关性(r=-0.429,P=0.069);CMT与MS之间无明显相关性(r=-0.433,P=0.058).固视分析中,固视稳定组与同视不稳定组CMT差异有统计学意义(F=3.262,P=0.039),中心注视组与偏心注视组比较,CMT差异有统计学意义(F=3.173,P=0.044).结论 ME患者CMT增加,但与BCVA、MS无相关性;CMT增加,同视稳定性下降.固视位置发生偏移,出现偏心注视.     

黄斑水肿患者中心凹厚度与固视性质及平均敏感度相关性研究

目的 观察黄斑水肿(ME)状态下黄斑中心凹厚度与视功能改变之间的相关性.方法 回顾分析应用光相干断层扫描(OCT)联合微视野计(MP-1)检测的ME患者40例42只眼的临床资料.所有患眼均行验光插片,记录最佳矫正视力(BCVA);采用德国Zeiss-HumphreyOCT仪进行OCT检查;意大利Nidek公司MP-1微视野计进行眼底成像、固视检测和视野检查.OCT及MP-1检查均以视盘颢侧2个视盘直径(DD)、下方1/3 DD作为黄斑中心凹进行检查.采用统计学方法对比分析患眼BCVA、中心凹厚度(CMT)、中心10°的光敏感度(MS)以及同视情况.结果 不同病因ME患者中,CMT与BCVA之间无明显相关性(r=-0.429,P=0.069);CMT与MS之间无明显相关性(r=-0.433,P=0.058).固视分析中,固视稳定组与同视不稳定组CMT差异有统计学意义(F=3.262,P=0.039),中心注视组与偏心注视组比较,CMT差异有统计学意义(F=3.173,P=0.044).结论 ME患者CMT增加,但与BCVA、MS无相关性;CMT增加,同视稳定性下降.固视位置发生偏移,出现偏心注视.