蒂部潜移法增加V—Y筋膜皮瓣的推进距离

为修复上肢中小创面提供一种Ｖ－Ｙ推进皮瓣。在邻近创面的健康皮肤，依纵行的筋膜皮下血管丛方向设计Ｖ－Ｙ筋膜皮瓣，通过对蒂部在深筋膜下间隙及皮下疏松组织中不同层次的潜行分离，即增加了皮瓣的推进距离，又不影响皮瓣的血供基础。     

V-Y推进皮瓣蒂部植皮修复指尖缺损

目的 总结V-Y推进皮瓣蒂部植皮修复指尖缺损的效果.方法 2008年8月至2010年10月,采用末节掌侧或侧方V-Y推进皮瓣联合蒂部植皮的方法修复指尖缺损29例34指,其中9指同时行指甲延长术.结果 术后皮瓣及植皮全部存活,伤口愈合良好.术后随访时间为3～ 17个月,皮瓣质地、色泽、皮纹正常,感觉与健指基本相同.植皮部位指纹重新建立.9指指甲延长0.2～0.4cm,指甲生长无畸形,外观明显改善.结论 V-Y推进皮瓣蒂部植皮手术操作简单、创伤小、效果好,是一种修复指尖缺损的理想手术方式.     

单皮下蒂V-Y推进皮瓣联合蒂部植皮修复指端软组织缺损

目的:探讨应用单皮下蒂V-Y推进皮瓣联合蒂部植皮修复指端缺损的手术方法及治疗效果。方法:2013年8月至2020年12月,对25例25指指端软组织缺损的患者,创面缺损的面积达0.8 cm×0.8 cm~1.6 cm×1.4 cm,采用单皮下蒂V-Y推进皮瓣联合蒂部植皮的方式进行修复,皮瓣在创面的掌侧或侧方切取,皮瓣切取...     

颞筋膜蒂乳突发际皮瓣修复前额发际皮肤缺损

目的 探讨额颞部发际内外皮肤缺损的修复方法.方法 近十年间,应用耳后发际颞筋膜蒂岛状皮瓣转移修复前额颞部发际皮肤缺损5例.结果 皮瓣全部成活,5～7 d可见头发生长,发际内外界限清楚,额颞部形态佳.结论 应用耳后发际颞筋膜蒂岛状皮瓣转移修复颞额部发际皮肤缺损是一种可行的方法.     

筋膜蒂指蹼皮瓣治疗单纯先天性并指

介绍筋膜蒂脂蹼皮瓣矫正先天性并指畸形。５例６处先天性单纯并指，采用并指原有的指蹼皮肤，重建指蹼。结果；经１－４个月随访，指蹼外形接近正常，分指，屈指活动自如，皮瓣柔软，舒展性好。结论：该术式避免了以往用植皮或局部皮瓣修复后产生的瘢良挛缩，继发性并指等不足，充分利用了并指指蹼皮肤，简化了手术过程。     

足背逆行筋膜蒂皮瓣修复趾缺损

目的 :为趾软组织缺损提供修复方法。方法 :设计应用足背逆行筋膜蒂皮瓣修复趾背侧缺损 5例 ,皮瓣面积 4 .0cm× 3 .5cm～ 7.0cm× 5 .0cm。结果 :(1 )足背动脉与足底内侧动脉经足底深支相互吻合 ,跖背动脉与跖底动脉足背动脉弓和足底动脉弓之间有丰富的穿支相互吻合 ,且动脉与吻合支均有静脉伴行 ;(2 )临床应用 5例皮瓣全部成活 ,修复效果满意。结论 :足背逆行筋膜蒂皮瓣修复趾缺损及残端 ,具有手术简单、安全、效果好、并发症少等优点。     

带指背神经筋膜蒂顺行岛状皮瓣的临床应用

目的 探讨带指背神经筋膜蒂顺行岛状皮瓣一期修复邻指软组织缺损的方法。方法 2001年10月-2006年5月，对38例手指近、中节的掌、背侧皮肤缺损的患者，采用邻指带指背神经筋膜蒂顺行岛状皮瓣转移修复。结果 38例皮瓣全部存活，术后随访5个月～1年，手指功能及外观良好，伤指无疼痛，皮瓣质地柔软，弹性好，两点分辨觉为8～10mm。结论 该术式操作简单，疗程短，疗效满意，是治疗手指皮肤缺损可行的一种手术方法。     

殿部旋转筋膜蒂皮瓣修复骶部褥疮

目的：应用设计臀部筋膜蒂皮瓣修复较难治疗的、脊髓损伤后发生的骶部褥疮。方法：对１３例较大面积的骶部褥疮,采用设计的臀部旋转筋膜蒂皮瓣修复。术中的关键主要保护筋膜的完整性,彻底清除褥疮的炎性肉芽组织及坏死组织,无张力缝合。结果：全部病例一期愈合。结论：臀部旋转筋膜蒂皮瓣术式,操作简单,血运好、耐磨、耐压,是修复骶部褥疮较理想的方法。     

双侧反向臀上动脉远侧穿支V-Y推进筋膜皮瓣修复骶部巨大褥疮

目的:笔者设计了一种双侧反向臀上动脉远侧穿支V-Y推进筋膜皮瓣,关闭巨大骶部溃疡,以增加皮瓣推进量,避免臀大肌功能性缺损。方法:清创后V-Y推进皮瓣标记于双侧臀部。在缺损近侧掀起筋膜皮瓣,在远侧臀大肌肌肉附件里保留臀上动脉远侧穿支,直至获得足够的皮瓣前移。结果:用此方法治疗15个直径7～15cm的骶部褥疮的患者,没有出现皮瓣坏死和溃疡复发,91%的皮瓣Ⅰ期愈合。结论:此技术使皮瓣推进量增加,皮瓣存活可靠,并保留了双侧臀部和臀大肌功能。     

Making the V-Y advancement flap safer in fingertip amputations

Amputation of the fingertip is a common injury of the upper extremity. Over the years, a variety of reconstructive techniques have been described. For dorsal oblique and transverse amputations, the Atasoy V-Y advancement flap is a popular choice because it preserves finger length, sensation and function. However, closure under tension remains a problem, putting the flap at risk of partial or full necrosis. To avoid this untoward complication, the classic V-Y advancement technique has been modified to allow for a tension-free closure.     

Dorsal V-Y advancement flap for amputations of the fingertips

Amputations of the fingertip are the most common injuries to the upper limbs, and they cause greatest socioeconomic losses. The first choice of the technique of repair should be the simplest and fastest, with rapid restoration of function and an acceptable aesthetic appearance, and should return the worker to his job rapidly to prevent economic loss. Volar V-Y advancement flaps should therefore be considered first, but unless the dorsal loss is greater than the volar, this first choice of flap cannot be used because of the inadequate donor area. We present here a method for amputations that are proximal to the matrix of the nail. Seven volar oblique or transverse amputations were treated with dorsal V-Y advancement flaps with or without volar V-Y advancement flaps. All flaps survived. The procedure is simple, versatile, and a reliable way of reconstructing amputations of the fingertip that are proximal to the nailbed.     

Large fasciocutaneous perforator based V-Y advancement flap for large post-mastectomy wound reconstruction--our experience with three cases.

Old and frail patients with advance breast malignancy require mastectomy which often results in large defects requiring soft tissue cover. We present three cases of large fasciocutaneous perforator based V-Y advancement flaps for reconstruction of large post-mastectomy wounds in older patients with large tumours. This technique reduces the morbidity of patients who have severe co-existing morbidity factor in addition to the advance breast disease.     

Gluteal V-Y advancement fasciocutaneous flap for treatment of chronic pilonidal sinus disease

Although pilonidal disease is quite common, controversy still exists about the treatment. The procedure should cure the patient, and allow speedy resumption of normal activities by reducing pain and disability. This retrospective study was conducted to evaluate our experience with the V-Y fasciocutaneous advancement flap and to review current publications about flap surgery for the treatment of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus. We describe the application of the fasciocutaneous V-Y advancement flap for reconstruction of defects after radical excision of recurrent pilonidal sinus in 11 cases. Primary and uneventful wound healing was achieved in all patients but two who developed minor wound breakdown. Large defects after excision can easily be closed using the V-Y advancement flap. This type of flap closure in selected cases offers tension-free, recurrence-free, and reliable skin coverage while flattening the natal cleft that predisposes to recurrences. Reliable flap closure reduces hospital stay, costs, as well as disability and time spent off work.     

双V-Y推进皮瓣修复拇指指端缺损的临床应用

目的 介绍双V-Y推进皮瓣修复拇指指端缺损的方法及疗效.方法 对9例拇指指端缺损采用双V-Y推进皮瓣修复,小V-Y推进皮瓣远端与甲床仔细缝合,再缝合带尺侧血管神经束的大V-Y推进皮瓣,覆盖创面.术中切取皮瓣面积为14 mm×25 mm～15 mm×35 mm.供区创面直接闭合.结果 术后9例皮瓣全部存活,创面Ⅰ期愈合.随访时间为4～12个月.皮瓣质地柔软,外形与周围组织接近,无臃肿.拇指末节指腹指纹重新建立,指间关节活动正常,无钩甲畸形,指腹两点分辨觉为5～6 mm.根据中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评定:患指主动活动为优7例,良2例.结论 双V-Y推进皮瓣手术操作简单,是修复拇指指端缺损的理想方法之一.     

Reconstruction of an extensive vulvectomy defect using the gluteus maximus fasciocutaneous V-Y advancement flap

Effective management of a vulvar wound resulting from oncological ablative surgery poses a formidable task for the reconstructive surgeon. During the past two decades, numerous procedures have been described in an effort to provide stable, sensate coverage that minimizes deformity and preserves function, often in the setting of concomitant radiation. At the authors' institution, a fasciocutaneous V-Y advancement flap based on the gluteus maximus has been adopted as a common approach to this problem. They present their institutional experience with this procedure. A 10-year chart review (1991-2001) yielded a series of 20 vulvectomy patients, all of whom were reconstructed by the same surgeon using ischial fasciocutaneous V-Y flaps based on perforators from the inferior border of the gluteus maximus muscle. Patients underwent vulvectomy for recurrent or advance-stage vulvar cancer, or extensive carcinoma in situ. Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common pathology (N = 13). Fifteen patients had bilateral V-Y flaps; the remainder had unilateral procedures. Six patients underwent prior radiation therapy. Two patients had delayed reconstruction for vaginal stenosis. Flap survival was 100%. There were no major complications, early or late. Minor complications were limited to localized areas of delayed healing, all of which responded to conservative measures. Functional outcome was excellent in all patients. At an average follow-up of 44 months, there were five episodes of recurrent disease necessitating surgical intervention. Based on this series, the gluteus maximus V-Y advancement flap provides a straightforward and reliable method to recruit local tissue for stable coverage of these often difficult-to-manage wounds.     

Gluteal V-Y advancement fasciocutaneous flap for treatment of chronic pilonidal sinus disease.

Although pilonidal disease is quite common, controversy still exists about the treatment. The procedure should cure the patient, and allow speedy resumption of normal activities by reducing pain and disability. This retrospective study was conducted to evaluate our experience with the V-Y fasciocutaneous advancement flap and to review current publications about flap surgery for the treatment of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus. We describe the application of the fasciocutaneous V-Y advancement flap for reconstruction of defects after radical excision of recurrent pilonidal sinus in 11 cases. Primary and uneventful wound healing was achieved in all patients but two who developed minor wound breakdown. Large defects after excision can easily be closed using the V-Y advancement flap. This type of flap closure in selected cases offers tension-free, recurrence-free, and reliable skin coverage while flattening the natal cleft that predisposes to recurrences. Reliable flap closure reduces hospital stay, costs, as well as disability and time spent off work.     

The horn flap: a curved V-Y advancement flap with lateral pedicle.

The Horn Flap, a curved V-Y advancement flap with a radially based subcutaneous pedicle, has proven to be a versatile, reliable method of reconstruction following excision of small facial lesions, particularly in the medial canthal area. Entry of the pedicle on the radial, or concave, side makes significant advancement possible.