武警8610部队严密做好世博安保任务部队卫勤保障工作

本刊讯 武警8610部队针对遂行世博安保任务政治责任大、投入兵力多、持续时间长、保障任务重的实际，加强卫勤保障任务研究，对集中居住部队卫生资源采取集中管理、派出保障方式，设立了前方综合救护所．建立了综合门诊、心理门诊、急救室、特检室、药材库、留观病室等十个功能科室，完善了卫生工作规范，落实了分工负责制，狠抓了卫生制度在末端的落实，为部队圆满完成世博安保任务奠定了坚实的基础。     

运动场上竞风流 强身健体为打赢

前不久,南京军区某团举办了第三届“铁甲杯”运动会。运动场上,选手们各显身手,既体现了勇于拼搏、争创一流的进取精神,又展示了团结友爱、严守纪律的良好作风,对不断增强官兵体质、培育战斗精神、激发练兵热情起到了秘极促进作用,为这个部队带来了新气象。     

情驻边疆 爱洒灾区——武警云南总队医院医疗队鲁甸抗震救灾纪实

本刊讯8月3日,云南鲁甸发生地震灾害后,武警云南总队医院立即启动应急响应机制,迅速抽调了由普外科、骨外科、手术科、心理咨询科等相关科室B930名业务骨干组成了救援医疗分队,出动了指挥车、救护车、手术检验方舱车、宿营车、后勤保障车,携带了便携式B超机、X光机、无影灯、麻醉机等先进的设备和各类药品,奔赴灾区开展医疗救援。     

军事医学系统论研究

构建军事医学系统论是一项原创性学术研究.作者研究提出了构建军事医学系统论的意义,军事医学系统论的概念、主要研究内容,勾划了军事医学的系统环境、系统功能、系统结构、系统特征、系统演化,阐述了军事医学系统论的应用.     

超声学进展

电子学、计算机科学、探头材料及阵列设计方面的发展推动了超声学的进展,极大地拓宽了超声在临床和科研工作中的应用范围。概述了探头材料、阵列设计、数字化超声成像和信号处理技术方面的进展,讨论了腔内超声、三维超声及谐波成像,评价了微气泡对比剂的最新临床应用,简述了介入性超声、超声治疗以及超声辅助下的药物和基因传递技术。     

《老年心血管疾病》

该书对老年心血管疾病进行了全面、系统的介绍，阐述了老年心血管疾病的病因病机、临床表现，特别是在实验室检查和其他检查中列举了大量的心电图，以及诊断和鉴别诊断、可能出现的并发症及其处理方法，重点叙述了西医的辨病治疗和中医的辨证治疗以及名老中医验方精选、组方、加减、方解，使心血管疾病各阶段的中西医诊疗技术有章可循，     

全身超声诊断学

本书阐明了超声诊断的临床基础、诊断原则与诊断思维程序，系统地介绍了颅脑、眼部、颈部、腹部、骨骼肌肉、全身血管和其他小器官等疾病的超声诊断方法与技巧，并精心选取了作者近10年临床工作中积累的900余幅黑白声像图和200余幅彩色声像图。本书立足于临床实践，既突出常见病、多发病的超声诊断，又反映了超声诊断领域的新进展。     

高原野外驻训卫生防病特点及措施

分析了高原地区地理、气候等自然环境的特点规律,讨论了部队进驻这类地区卫生防病工作面临的困难,提出了部队在营准备、任务展开、机动回撤3个阶段卫生防病采取的具体措施和方法。经实践运用,有效保障了官兵身心健康,圆满完成了部队在高原长时间野外驻训任务,其经验可供借鉴、运用。     

超声学进展

电子学、计算机科学、探头材料及阵列设计方面的发展推动了超声学的进展,极大地拓宽了超声在临床和科研工作中的应用范围.概述了探头材料、阵列设计、数字化超声成像和信号处理技术方面的进展,讨论了腔内超声、三维超声及谐波成像,评价了微气泡对比剂的最新临床应用,简述了介入性超声、超声治疗以及超声辅助下的药物和基因传递技术.     

我院医疗短信服务平台的主要功能

2009年,我院与甘肃号百公司联合研发了医疗短信服务平台,该平台通过移动通信技术和医院HIS、LIS、PACS等系统的结合,实现了将医院预约挂号、候诊排队、检验结果、住院检查、出院随访等信息,在第一时间自动发送或反馈到患者的移动电话上,方便了患者就诊,提高了工作效率和服务质量,产生了良好的社会效益。     

对中国马业发展问题的思考与商榷

我国是养马业大国,马匹存栏600多万,居世界第2位,但产业发展十分落后。中国马业由传统马业向现代马业过渡之际,如何将马匹数量优势转变为产业优势,怎样处理好引进、改良与保护利用本地马种资源的关系,我国马业未来的发展方向等关键问题成为业界讨论热点。本文针对这些问题提出了中国马业发展的思考与建议。     

新疆特色马产业发展的空间格局及其优化

我国马产业发展正处于转型时期,本文在分析新疆特色马产业发展的空间格局特点的基础上,提出了一些空间格局优化建议。     

Inhalant horse allergens and allergies: a review of the literature

A wealth of literature exists regarding common allergies to household pets such as cat or dog. Allergy to horse, however, is infrequently discussed in the medical literature despite significant sensitization rates among urban-dwelling subjects without direct exposure to horses. A literature search was conducted in PubMed and additional references were collected from surveying the references of the pulled articles. This review summarizes aspects of IgE-mediated horse allergy including the prevalence and mechanisms for sensitization, clinical presentation, molecular characterization of the major and minor horse allergens, and the role of allergen immunotherapy. There is currently only one horse immunotherapy study showing significant improvement in clinically sensitive patients. The 1997 World Health Organization Position Paper on Immunotherapy lists horse immunotherapy among the areas needing further clinical research. Inclusion of horse into the standard allergen panel for children and adults has been supported by several authors, although further identification and characterization of horse antigens is needed to provide the most efficacious extract. As clinicians, we need to be aware of the potential cross-reactivity among the common mammalian allergens and consider the possibility of known or occult exposure to horse as a possible source of symptom exacerbation in susceptible individuals.     

伊犁昭苏县马新孢子虫病诊断报告

新孢子虫感染马的报道甚少。为了解新疆马匹主要产地昭苏县马匹新孢子虫病感染情况，随机采集了24份马匹样品，用PCR诊断方法进行了新孢子虫病检测。结果表明，所检样品新孢子虫阳性率为8．3％（2／24），说明该县马匹存在新孢子虫病感染。该结果为昭苏县乃至新疆马匹新孢子虫病防控提供了资料。     

伊犁马改良与专门化肉马新品种培育的探讨

伊犁马是我国培育的乘挽兼用型品种，具有较好的产肉性能。在当前马肉市场供不应求的背景下，分析肉用马新品种培育的重要意义及有利条件，提出了育种规划，制定了育种目标、育种方案和保障措施，旨在为肉用马专门化新品种培育提供指导。     

试述马产品的开发利用

马全身都是宝。通过对马产品种类、特点、价值及市场进行分析和论述,为推进马产品开发、马产业发展和农牧民增收提供借鉴。     

Youth Accidents With Horses

In brief: In a two-year study of the estimated 13,428,000 hours of horse activities by 18,408 US Pony Clubs (USPC) members aged 6 to 21 in scheduled supervised programs, there were 64 accidents resulting in 88 injuries in 16 areas of the body. The head/face was the area most often injured (27.27%), and bruise/abrasion was the most common type of injury (28.26%). Cross-country riding was the most dangerous event (42.31%). Unexpected actions of the horse caused many accidents—25% occurred when the horse bucked and threw the rider, 23.08% when the horse refused a jump, and 17.31% when the horse fell or slipped. There were only two accidents to the most skilled riders, but riders with five or more years of experience had the highest percentage of accidents.     

Non-fatal horse related injuries treated in emergency departments in the United States, 2001-2003

Objective

To characterise and provide nationally representative estimates of persons with non‐fatal horse related injuries treated in American emergency departments.

Methods

The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program (NEISS–AIP) is a stratified probability sample comprising 66 hospitals. Data on injuries treated in these emergency departments are collected and reported. NEISS–AIP data on all types (horseback riding and otherwise) of non‐fatal horse related injuries from 2001 to 2003 were analysed.

Results

An estimated 102 904 persons with non‐fatal horse related injuries (35.7 per 100 000 population) were treated in American emergency departments each year from 2001 to 2003 inclusive. Non‐fatal injury rates were higher for females (41.5 per 100 000) than for males (29.8 per 100 000). Most patients were injured while mounted on a horse (66.1%), commonly from falling or being thrown by the horse; while not mounted, injuries most often resulted from being kicked by the horse. The body parts most often injured were the head/neck region (23.2%), lower extremity (22.2%), and upper extremity (21.5%). The most common principal diagnoses were contusions/abrasions (31.4%) and fractures (25.2%). For each year that was studied, an estimated 11 502 people sustained traumatic brain injuries from horse related incidents. Overall, more than 11% of those injured were admitted to hospital.

Conclusions

Horse related injuries are a public health concern not just for riders but for anyone in close contact with horses. Prevention programmes should target horseback riders and horse caregivers to promote helmet use and educate participants about horse behaviour, proper handling of horses, and safe riding practices.     

俄罗斯马业经济现状及发展趋势

俄罗斯是世界上马业经济比较发达的国家之一,培育出很多优秀马匹品种,在世界养马史上做出了卓越的贡献。根据2011年数据,俄罗斯马匹保有量为136万多匹。在市场经济背景下,俄罗斯马业经济呈现多元化发展趋势,运动用马、产品用马、工作用马、繁育用马结构较为合理。建立了较为完善管理机构,制定了标准的马匹登记、质量评价及马匹饲养、繁育、调教全过程财政补贴体系,依据马业中长期发展规划加强马业经济软硬件设施建设。     

新疆特色马产业发展研究

本文就新疆马产业发展优势和面临的发展机遇,从马产业发展规划的角度,提出了相关政策和马产业体系建设的建议。