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1.
目的探讨术前腔内放疗联合手术治疗Ⅰb2~Ⅱa期子宫颈癌的临床意义。方法 80例Ⅰb2~Ⅱa期子宫颈癌患者随机分为术前腔内放疗组和单纯手术组各40例。单纯手术组行子宫颈癌根治术。术前腔内放疗组先行腔内放疗,放疗后两周行子宫颈癌根治术。结果术前腔内放疗后肿瘤消退有效率为85.0%;术后病理显示病理反应率为77.5%。术前腔内放疗组1、3和4年生存率分别为100.0%、93.8%和82.0%,局部复发率10.0%。单纯手术组1、3和4年生存率分别为96.3%、80.5%和67.1%,局部复发率27.5%。两组比较,术前腔内放疗组局部复发率低,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);生存率和手术并发症差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论术前腔内放疗能降低局部复发率,不增加手术并发症,但对提高生存率尚无统计学意义。  相似文献   

2.
Objective To analyze the outcomes of preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy plus sur-gery in patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer. Methods From January 2001 to January 2007, 77 patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer were included. The diameter of primary tumor was greater than 4 cm. Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy with the total dose of 20-30 Gy (0.5 cm below the vaginal mucosa) was delivered by 2-3 fractions, one fraction per week. After an interval of 10-14 days, the efficacies of radiotherapy were evaluated and radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphade-nectomy was performed. Then the treatment complications, clinicopathological characteristics, survival and recurrence were analyzed. Results The tumor shrinkage was observed in all the patients after intracavitary brachytherapy. The CR, PR and SD were 5% (4/77), 36% (28/77) and 58% (45/77), respectively. Radical hysterectomy was successfully performed in all patients. The complications of the combined therapy were mild and only 5 patients had grade Ⅱ or less hematological or gastrointestinal toxicities. The 5-year o-verall survival rate and pelvic recurrence rate were 83% and 12%, respectively. Conclusions Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy of 20-30 Gy plus surgery is effective in the treatment of stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer without increasing the treatment complications.  相似文献   

3.
Objective To analyze the outcomes of preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy plus sur-gery in patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer. Methods From January 2001 to January 2007, 77 patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer were included. The diameter of primary tumor was greater than 4 cm. Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy with the total dose of 20-30 Gy (0.5 cm below the vaginal mucosa) was delivered by 2-3 fractions, one fraction per week. After an interval of 10-14 days, the efficacies of radiotherapy were evaluated and radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphade-nectomy was performed. Then the treatment complications, clinicopathological characteristics, survival and recurrence were analyzed. Results The tumor shrinkage was observed in all the patients after intracavitary brachytherapy. The CR, PR and SD were 5% (4/77), 36% (28/77) and 58% (45/77), respectively. Radical hysterectomy was successfully performed in all patients. The complications of the combined therapy were mild and only 5 patients had grade Ⅱ or less hematological or gastrointestinal toxicities. The 5-year o-verall survival rate and pelvic recurrence rate were 83% and 12%, respectively. Conclusions Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy of 20-30 Gy plus surgery is effective in the treatment of stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer without increasing the treatment complications.  相似文献   

4.
Objective To analyze the outcomes of preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy plus sur-gery in patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer. Methods From January 2001 to January 2007, 77 patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer were included. The diameter of primary tumor was greater than 4 cm. Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy with the total dose of 20-30 Gy (0.5 cm below the vaginal mucosa) was delivered by 2-3 fractions, one fraction per week. After an interval of 10-14 days, the efficacies of radiotherapy were evaluated and radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphade-nectomy was performed. Then the treatment complications, clinicopathological characteristics, survival and recurrence were analyzed. Results The tumor shrinkage was observed in all the patients after intracavitary brachytherapy. The CR, PR and SD were 5% (4/77), 36% (28/77) and 58% (45/77), respectively. Radical hysterectomy was successfully performed in all patients. The complications of the combined therapy were mild and only 5 patients had grade Ⅱ or less hematological or gastrointestinal toxicities. The 5-year o-verall survival rate and pelvic recurrence rate were 83% and 12%, respectively. Conclusions Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy of 20-30 Gy plus surgery is effective in the treatment of stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer without increasing the treatment complications.  相似文献   

5.
Objective To analyze the outcomes of preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy plus sur-gery in patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer. Methods From January 2001 to January 2007, 77 patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer were included. The diameter of primary tumor was greater than 4 cm. Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy with the total dose of 20-30 Gy (0.5 cm below the vaginal mucosa) was delivered by 2-3 fractions, one fraction per week. After an interval of 10-14 days, the efficacies of radiotherapy were evaluated and radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphade-nectomy was performed. Then the treatment complications, clinicopathological characteristics, survival and recurrence were analyzed. Results The tumor shrinkage was observed in all the patients after intracavitary brachytherapy. The CR, PR and SD were 5% (4/77), 36% (28/77) and 58% (45/77), respectively. Radical hysterectomy was successfully performed in all patients. The complications of the combined therapy were mild and only 5 patients had grade Ⅱ or less hematological or gastrointestinal toxicities. The 5-year o-verall survival rate and pelvic recurrence rate were 83% and 12%, respectively. Conclusions Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy of 20-30 Gy plus surgery is effective in the treatment of stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer without increasing the treatment complications.  相似文献   

6.
Objective To analyze the outcomes of preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy plus sur-gery in patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer. Methods From January 2001 to January 2007, 77 patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer were included. The diameter of primary tumor was greater than 4 cm. Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy with the total dose of 20-30 Gy (0.5 cm below the vaginal mucosa) was delivered by 2-3 fractions, one fraction per week. After an interval of 10-14 days, the efficacies of radiotherapy were evaluated and radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphade-nectomy was performed. Then the treatment complications, clinicopathological characteristics, survival and recurrence were analyzed. Results The tumor shrinkage was observed in all the patients after intracavitary brachytherapy. The CR, PR and SD were 5% (4/77), 36% (28/77) and 58% (45/77), respectively. Radical hysterectomy was successfully performed in all patients. The complications of the combined therapy were mild and only 5 patients had grade Ⅱ or less hematological or gastrointestinal toxicities. The 5-year o-verall survival rate and pelvic recurrence rate were 83% and 12%, respectively. Conclusions Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy of 20-30 Gy plus surgery is effective in the treatment of stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer without increasing the treatment complications.  相似文献   

7.
Objective To analyze the outcomes of preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy plus sur-gery in patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer. Methods From January 2001 to January 2007, 77 patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer were included. The diameter of primary tumor was greater than 4 cm. Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy with the total dose of 20-30 Gy (0.5 cm below the vaginal mucosa) was delivered by 2-3 fractions, one fraction per week. After an interval of 10-14 days, the efficacies of radiotherapy were evaluated and radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphade-nectomy was performed. Then the treatment complications, clinicopathological characteristics, survival and recurrence were analyzed. Results The tumor shrinkage was observed in all the patients after intracavitary brachytherapy. The CR, PR and SD were 5% (4/77), 36% (28/77) and 58% (45/77), respectively. Radical hysterectomy was successfully performed in all patients. The complications of the combined therapy were mild and only 5 patients had grade Ⅱ or less hematological or gastrointestinal toxicities. The 5-year o-verall survival rate and pelvic recurrence rate were 83% and 12%, respectively. Conclusions Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy of 20-30 Gy plus surgery is effective in the treatment of stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer without increasing the treatment complications.  相似文献   

8.
Objective To analyze the outcomes of preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy plus sur-gery in patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer. Methods From January 2001 to January 2007, 77 patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer were included. The diameter of primary tumor was greater than 4 cm. Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy with the total dose of 20-30 Gy (0.5 cm below the vaginal mucosa) was delivered by 2-3 fractions, one fraction per week. After an interval of 10-14 days, the efficacies of radiotherapy were evaluated and radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphade-nectomy was performed. Then the treatment complications, clinicopathological characteristics, survival and recurrence were analyzed. Results The tumor shrinkage was observed in all the patients after intracavitary brachytherapy. The CR, PR and SD were 5% (4/77), 36% (28/77) and 58% (45/77), respectively. Radical hysterectomy was successfully performed in all patients. The complications of the combined therapy were mild and only 5 patients had grade Ⅱ or less hematological or gastrointestinal toxicities. The 5-year o-verall survival rate and pelvic recurrence rate were 83% and 12%, respectively. Conclusions Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy of 20-30 Gy plus surgery is effective in the treatment of stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer without increasing the treatment complications.  相似文献   

9.
Objective To analyze the outcomes of preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy plus sur-gery in patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer. Methods From January 2001 to January 2007, 77 patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer were included. The diameter of primary tumor was greater than 4 cm. Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy with the total dose of 20-30 Gy (0.5 cm below the vaginal mucosa) was delivered by 2-3 fractions, one fraction per week. After an interval of 10-14 days, the efficacies of radiotherapy were evaluated and radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphade-nectomy was performed. Then the treatment complications, clinicopathological characteristics, survival and recurrence were analyzed. Results The tumor shrinkage was observed in all the patients after intracavitary brachytherapy. The CR, PR and SD were 5% (4/77), 36% (28/77) and 58% (45/77), respectively. Radical hysterectomy was successfully performed in all patients. The complications of the combined therapy were mild and only 5 patients had grade Ⅱ or less hematological or gastrointestinal toxicities. The 5-year o-verall survival rate and pelvic recurrence rate were 83% and 12%, respectively. Conclusions Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy of 20-30 Gy plus surgery is effective in the treatment of stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer without increasing the treatment complications.  相似文献   

10.
Objective To analyze the outcomes of preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy plus sur-gery in patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer. Methods From January 2001 to January 2007, 77 patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer were included. The diameter of primary tumor was greater than 4 cm. Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy with the total dose of 20-30 Gy (0.5 cm below the vaginal mucosa) was delivered by 2-3 fractions, one fraction per week. After an interval of 10-14 days, the efficacies of radiotherapy were evaluated and radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphade-nectomy was performed. Then the treatment complications, clinicopathological characteristics, survival and recurrence were analyzed. Results The tumor shrinkage was observed in all the patients after intracavitary brachytherapy. The CR, PR and SD were 5% (4/77), 36% (28/77) and 58% (45/77), respectively. Radical hysterectomy was successfully performed in all patients. The complications of the combined therapy were mild and only 5 patients had grade Ⅱ or less hematological or gastrointestinal toxicities. The 5-year o-verall survival rate and pelvic recurrence rate were 83% and 12%, respectively. Conclusions Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy of 20-30 Gy plus surgery is effective in the treatment of stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer without increasing the treatment complications.  相似文献   

11.
Objective To analyze the outcomes of preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy plus sur-gery in patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer. Methods From January 2001 to January 2007, 77 patients with stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer were included. The diameter of primary tumor was greater than 4 cm. Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy with the total dose of 20-30 Gy (0.5 cm below the vaginal mucosa) was delivered by 2-3 fractions, one fraction per week. After an interval of 10-14 days, the efficacies of radiotherapy were evaluated and radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphade-nectomy was performed. Then the treatment complications, clinicopathological characteristics, survival and recurrence were analyzed. Results The tumor shrinkage was observed in all the patients after intracavitary brachytherapy. The CR, PR and SD were 5% (4/77), 36% (28/77) and 58% (45/77), respectively. Radical hysterectomy was successfully performed in all patients. The complications of the combined therapy were mild and only 5 patients had grade Ⅱ or less hematological or gastrointestinal toxicities. The 5-year o-verall survival rate and pelvic recurrence rate were 83% and 12%, respectively. Conclusions Preoperative intracavitary brachytherapy of 20-30 Gy plus surgery is effective in the treatment of stage ⅠB2 and ⅡA bulky cervical cancer without increasing the treatment complications.  相似文献   

12.
巨块型宫颈癌术前放疗20例临床观察   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
房瑜  冯文  陆薇 《肿瘤学杂志》2003,9(5):263-264
[目的]探讨较早期巨块型宫颈癌术前适当剂量阴道腔内放疗的意义。[方法]经宫颈活检病理检查确诊,宫颈肿块4cm-7cm的Ⅰb2期和Ⅱa期宫颈癌患者20例,采用后装治疗机阴道腔内放射源为^192铱(^192Ⅰr),A点剂量为2100cGy-2400cGy,分3-4次照射,每次间隔3—4天,放疗前、放疗后和手术前经阴道窥器肉眼观察测量和B超探查综合观察肿块变化情况。[结果]宫颈肿块均有不同程度的缩小,有效率90%,放疗结束后7-10天19例行宫颈癌根治术。手术标本病理检查4例已无癌细胞,2例散在退变癌细胞,其余同术前。[结论]较早期巨块型宫颈癌行宫颈癌根治术前适当剂量腔内放疗,使肿瘤缩小,有利于手术进行,不增加手术副损伤和并发症。  相似文献   

13.
ⅠB2-ⅡA期局部巨块型宫颈癌的新辅助化疗   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
张慧珍  邵淑丽 《中国癌症杂志》2006,16(12):1048-1051
背景与目的宫颈癌是一种严重未写妇女健康的疾病,目前手术仍是早期宫颈癌的主要治疗方法,但局部巨块型宫颈癌患者单纯手术疗效差,顺铂为基础的联合化疗用于局部晚期宫颈癌患者,可提高疗效和生存率.本研究的目的是探讨新辅助化疗对早期巨块型宫颈癌的疗效.方法对2001年9月至2002年2月收治的102例ⅠB2-ⅡA期局部巨块型宫颈癌患者分为两组,即术前化疗组和单纯手术对照组,各51例,术前化疗组术前给予PVB方案化疗1个疗程,化疗后10 d左右行广泛子宫切除和盆腔淋巴结清扫术,观察化疗后局部肿瘤体积的变化,并比较两组盆腔淋巴结转移、宫颈肌层浸润深度、脉管癌栓、宫旁及阴道切缘肿瘤浸润情况.结果术前化疗组停药后10 d进行评价,无完全缓解病例,部分缓解率为41.2%,淋巴结转移率(11/51)、脉管癌栓(5/51)及宫颈深肌层浸润率(13/51)均低于单纯手术对照组(22/51、16/51、24/51)(P<0.05);术中出血量(116.82±45.50)ml, 明显低于未单纯手术对照组(158.93±50.69)ml(P<0.01).3年无瘤生存率术前化疗组为80.4%,单纯手术对照组为60.8%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论早期巨块型宫颈癌术前化疗可缩小局部病灶以利手术,可降低淋巴结转移率,提高无瘤生存率,并不增加手术并发症.  相似文献   

14.
宫颈癌术前放疗疗效观察   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
杨英  厉霞玲 《肿瘤学杂志》2006,12(2):117-118
[目的]探讨宫颈癌术前放射治疗的意义。[方法]对28例宫颈活检病理检查确诊为宫颈癌、临床诊断为Ⅰb~Ⅱb期患者进行术前后装放射治疗,后装A点剂量18Gy~24Gy,2~3周后行宫颈癌根治术。[结果]宫颈局部肿块消退有效率达92.9%,后装放射治疗无明显不良反应,随访半年~3年26例存活,2例死于肺转移。[结论]宫颈癌术前进行适量的腔内后装放射治疗有利于宫颈癌根治术的进行,降低术后局部的复发率。  相似文献   

15.
目的 分析不同放疗方法对Ⅲ宫颈癌疗效和副反应的影响.方法 回顾性分析763例接受全程放疗的Ⅲ期宫颈癌患者(鳞癌722例,腺癌41例)的生存率,对资料完整的350例进行近期疗效及放疗副反应的比较.763例中全盆2个野常规分割+腔内放疗113例(cF组),盆腔盒式4个野加速超分割+腔内放疗44例(AHF组),盆腔4个小野非常规分割同期腔内放疗606例(FRT组),61例加用了化疗.350例中cF组112例,AHF组44例,FRT组194例,6l例加用了化疗.结果 全部病例CF、AHF、FRT组3年生存率分别为65.7%、66.8%、44.3%(P=0.000),5年生存率分别为65.7%、66.8%、36.3%(P=O.000);CF、FRT组10年生存率分别为43.3%、31.9%(P=0.200);鳞癌加化疗组生存率高于无化疗组.350例中CF、AHF、FRT组局部控制率分别为83.O%、93.2%、86.1%(x2=2.70,P=0.259),急性放射性肠道、膀胱损伤发生率相似(P>0.05),FRT组骨髓抑制率最低(56.2%;x2=25.95,P=0.000);AHF组皮肤反应发生率最低(9.1%;X2=20.25,P=0.002);鳞癌加化疗组生存率高于无化疗组,仉骨髓抑制及肠道反应均高于无化疗组.结论 CF组及AHF组5年生存率均较好,AHF组的并发症较轻、疗程短并有提高局部控制率的趋势,值得推广应用.同步放化疗可改善鳞癌患者的生存率及近期疗效,但并发症显著增加,治疗要考虑患者体质、对化疗的耐受程度等.  相似文献   

16.
子宫颈癌ⅡB期术前放疗分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
子宫颈癌的治疗,目前仍然是早期以手术治疗为主,中晚期以放射治疗为主.放射治疗子宫颈癌的优点在于适应证广泛,不仅可以作为根治性治疗,而且对失去根治机会的患者也可做姑息性治疗.放射治疗是当前治疗子宫颈癌卓有成效的方法之一,对病人选择性小,不论年老或有并发症者,均可采用放射治疗.子宫颈癌术前放疗报道较少,本文选择ⅡB期子宫颈癌行术前放射治疗1例分析如下.  相似文献   

17.
目的 分析官颈癌Ⅱb期患者应用术前外照射+192Ir腔内照射+手术及术中电子线照射的远期疗效.方法 对160例应用术前外照射+192Ir腔内照射+手术及术中电子线照射的宫颈癌Ⅱb期患者资料进行回顾分析.全部患者术前先全盆腔接受了20 Gy分10次外照射和192Ir近距离腔内放疗,1周后全盆腔接受了12 MeV电子线18~20 Gy照射.结果 随访率为98.1%.随访满5、10年患者分别为143、135例.5年和10年生存率、无瘤生存率、局部控制率分别为89.4%、86.3%、96.3%和84.4%、81.0%、95.0%.放射性直肠炎、膀胱炎发生率分别为5.0%、0.6%.放疗后肾孟积水、下肢水肿发生率分别为6.3%、1.3%.结论 宫颈癌Ⅱb期患者应用术前外照射+192Ir腔内照射+手术及术中电子线照射可提高患者生存率,且对肿瘤原发部位局部控制效果好,放疗副反应少.  相似文献   

18.
ⅠB和ⅡA期子宫颈癌296例临床分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 :探讨ⅠB和ⅡA期子宫颈癌治疗方法。方法 :分析 2 0 0 0年 2月~ 2 0 0 2年 1月浙江省肿瘤医院收治的 2 96例ⅠB和ⅡA期子宫颈癌病例。结果 :35岁以下子宫颈癌患者 4 8例 ,其腺癌比例及盆腔淋巴转移率高。所有患者术后病理未发现卵巢转移。 13例宫颈肿瘤≥ 4cm患者行新辅助化疗 ,均顺利手术切除。结论 :近年来 35岁以下患者子宫颈癌发病呈上升趋势。卵巢移位术是保留年轻妇女子宫颈癌患者卵巢功能的简便有效方法。对具有盆腔淋巴转移高危因素的患者选择新辅助化疗是合理的  相似文献   

19.
目的 探讨乳腺癌改良根治术后大分割放疗的近期疗效和副反应.方法 38例高危乳腺癌患者改良根治术后化疗后,同侧胸壁和锁骨上下放疗43.5 Gy分15次3周完成,观察急性放疗反应发生率和肿瘤的局部区域控制率.结果 中位随访13个月,入组38例患者全部生存,无照射野内复发,远处转移率为13%(5例).5例患者出现3级放射性皮炎,均发生在放疗结束后2~3周.3例患者出现2级放射性肺炎.结论 乳腺癌改良根治术后43.5 Gy分15次3周完成的大分割放疗方案的急性副反应可以接受,近期疗效较好.  相似文献   

20.
目的探讨腹腔镜下宫颈癌根治术加术后放疗的疗效。方法回顾性分析1999年8月-2005年10月76例早期宫颈癌术后放疗的临床资料。患者均行腹腔镜下广泛全子宫及双侧附件或单侧附件(Ⅰ期年轻患者)切除术加盆腔淋巴结切除术。放疗采用体外照射和近距离(腔内)照射。体外照射常规分割放疗,2Gy/次,5次/周。总剂量42-46Gy/29-31d。除ⅠA期外,其余患者加用腔内后装治疗。4-6Gy/次,1次/周,共2-3次,总剂量12-18Gy。结果3年总生存率ⅠA期100%;ⅠB期98%;ⅡA期95.5%。CT或MRI判断3年盆腔淋巴结转移率:Ⅰ期4例(7.4%);ⅡA期3例(13.6%)。远处转移率:Ⅰ期3例(5.6%);ⅡA期2例(9.1%)。副作用:放射性直肠炎6例(7.9%);阴道挛缩5例(6.6%);外阴水肿3例(3.9%)。结论早期宫颈癌腹腔镜下手术加放疗,疗效肯定,副作用小,具有较好的临床应用价值。  相似文献   

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