结直肠癌患者与健康受试者外周血CD45RA+/CD45RO+淋巴细胞表型分析

目的 分析结直肠癌患者与健康受试者外周血CD45RA+/CD45RO+系列T淋巴细胞表达的差异.方法 运用流式细胞术(FCM)检测2010年1月至2013年12月解放军总医院收治的109例结直肠癌患者(试验组)与64例健康受试者(对照组)外周血CD45RA+、CD45RO+、CD4+ CD45RA+、CD4+ CD45RO+T淋巴细胞亚群表达情况,统计分析试验组和对照组性别和年龄的分布是否存在差异,然后进一步分析CD45 RA等T淋巴细胞亚群与结直肠癌临床分期的关系.结果Ⅰ+Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期和Ⅳ期结直肠癌患者外周血CD45 RA+细胞百分率[三者分别为(56.23±7.75)％、(58.86±7.66)％和(59.02±9.71)％]明显高于对照组[(48.94±12.66)％],差异具有统计学意义(F=11.128,P＜0.001);Ⅲ期和Ⅳ期患者的CD45RO+细胞百分率[分别为(47.19±8.30)％和(45.41±10.45)％]则明显低于对照组[(53.43±11.75)％],差异具有统计学意义(F=5.817,P=0.00083);Ⅲ期和Ⅳ期患者CD45RA+/CD45RO+的比值(分别为1.32 ±0.46和1.43±0.63)明显高于对照组(1.00±0.47),差异具有统计学意义(F=6.986,P=0.000185);Ⅰ+Ⅱ期患者CD4+ CD45 RO+细胞百分率[(31.37±6.39)％]明显高于对照组[(27.49±7.19)％],差异具有统计学意义(F=2.368,P=0.009);Ⅳ期患者CD4+ CD45RA+/CD4+ CD45RO+的比值(0.66±0.39)明显高于Ⅰ+Ⅱ期的患者(0.49±0.23),差异具有统计学意义(F=1.812,P=0.029);各组之间CD4+ CD45RA+细胞百分率无明显统计学差异(F=0.637,P=0.592).结论 随着临床分期的增加,结直肠癌患者外周血CD45RA+细胞逐渐增加而CD45RO+细胞逐渐减少,反映出结直肠癌患者随着肿瘤的进展其免疫功能逐渐抑制、逐渐降低的动态过程;CD4+ CD45RA+细胞和CD4+ CD45RO+细胞在反映结直肠癌患者机体免疫功能方面不如CD45RA+细胞和CD45RO+细胞敏感.     

HIV/AIDS与肝炎病毒感染者CD4+、CD8+淋巴细胞数的比较

目的：探讨ＨＩＶ携带者或ＡＩＤＳ病人（简称ＨＩＶ／ＡＩＤＳ）与肝炎病毒感染者的ＣＤ４＾＋、ＣＤ８＾＋淋巴细胞变化,并进行比较。方法：用免疫磁珠法（ＤＹＮＡ ｂｅａｄｓ）检测ＣＤ４＾＋、ＣＤ８＾＋Ｔ淋巴细胞数,用双侧ｔ检验进行统计学处理。结果：全部ＨＩＶ／ＡＩＤＳ的ＣＤ４＾＋Ｔ淋巴细胞降低,且幅度大,８３．４％低于５００细胞／μｌ。在病毒性肝炎中降低的百分比和幅度均明显低于前者,只有２８．８％低于５     

献血员CD8^＋T细胞的增另对CD4^＋T细胞的抑制作用

实验发现６５％体检合格的献血员外周血ＣＤ８＾＋Ｔ细胞数量明显增加,并伴随ＣＤ１６＾＋淋巴细胞数量的增加。这些异常的淋巴细胞与葡萄球菌肠毒素Ｂ（ＳＥＢ）共同２６ｄ,ＣＤ４＾＋Ｔ细胞无增殖反应。预先用抗ＣＤ８抗体去除ＣＤ８＾＋Ｔ细胞（去除率〉９０％）再用ＳＥＢ刺激淋巴细胞,其应答能力恢复正常,增殖的细胞是ＣＤ４＾＋Ｔ细胞,它们由３４．０４％增加到９９．３４％。ＣＤ８＾＋Ｔ细胞由最初的９．５７％降低到０     

桥本氏甲状腺炎患者外周血中CD4+ CD45RO+ 记忆性T 细胞的表达及意义

目的:检测初诊桥本氏甲状腺炎(Hashimoto’s thyroiditis,HT)患者外周血CD4+ CD45RO+ 记忆性T 细胞比例,探讨其在HT 发病中的意义。方法:收集初诊的HT 患者作为病例组(HT,n =53),另外选取年龄、性别相匹配的正常人作为对照组(HC,n =43),并根据甲状腺功能状态将HT 组分为甲状腺功能正常组(HT-A,n =15)、亚临床甲减组(HT-B,n =14)和临床甲减组(HT-C,n =24)。流式细胞仪检测外周静脉血中CD4+ CD45RO+记忆性T 细胞比例,酶联免疫吸附法检测血清中IFN 、IL-17 水平,化学发光法检测甲状腺功能及甲状腺特异性抗体滴度。结果:HT 组外周血中CD4+ CD45RO+ 记忆性T 细胞比例、IFN 、IL-17、TPOAb 与TgAb 水平均显著高于HC 组,P<0.01。双变量相关分析显示HT 患者外周血CD4+ CD45RO+记忆性T 细胞的比例与IFN 、TPOAb、TgAb 均呈正相关(P<0.01,P =0.015,P<0.01)。结论:CD4+ CD45RO+ 记忆性T 细胞在HT 患者外周血中呈高表达,CD4+ CD45RO+记忆性T 细胞可能参与了HT 的发病过程。     

再生障碍性贫血患者CD34+与T淋巴细胞亚群CD45RA+、CD45RO+表达的相关性研究

再生障碍性贫血（Aplastic anemia，从，简称再障）是一种获得性骨髓造血功能衰竭症。近年来研究发现免疫系统紊乱与再障的发生密切相关，某些药物、化学毒物、病毒感染等都是再障的病因，但不管再障的初始病因如何，免疫系统对造血系统的损伤在再障的发病过程中起核心作用。CD45抗原是白细胞分化抗原，在细胞的生长、增殖、功能活化等过程中具有重要的作用。CIM5RA、CIM5RO是CIM5分子的两类亚型，分别代表初始／活化T细胞，有关CD45表达与AA的发病机制的研究尚未见于国内外报道。     

CD45RO N-糖基化位点对galectin-3结合CD45RO突变体转染细胞的影响

目的 构建CD45RO不同N-糖基化位点突变的T细胞株,并检测其与galectin-3的结合情况.方法 采用N→Q定点突变技术分别去除CD45RO的11个N-糖基化位点,制备单个N-糖基化位点缺失的CD45RO,然后将其导入慢病毒表达载体pWPXL中,11个携带单个N-糖基化位点缺失的CD45RO重组慢病毒质粒与慢病毒包装质粒psPAX2和MD2.G共转染293T细胞,将包装重组慢病毒感染CD45-的J45.01细胞,流式分选后获得11株分别表达CD45RO单个N-糖基化位点缺失的J45.01 T细胞株.通过RT-PCR和流式细胞术分别从RNA水平和蛋白水平验证CD45RO突变体的转录和表达,应用流式细胞术检测CD45RO突变细胞株与galectin-3的结合情况.结果 成功构建了1 1个CD45RO单个N-糖基化位点缺失的T细胞株,各突变细胞株能稳定表达突变基因,经测序再次证实突变位点正确,CD45 RO突变体能稳定表达于细胞表面.galectin-3与N327Q突变细胞的结合明显增强,与N36Q突变细胞和N217Q突变细胞的结合明显减弱.结论 CD45RON-糖基化位点对galectin-3与CD45 RO-J45.01细胞的结合有调节作用.     

RA患者外周血CD8＋CD28-和CD4＋CD25＋调节性T细胞的表达及疾病活动性指标相关性分析

目的：检测类风湿性关节炎（RA）患者外周血CD8＋CD28-、CD4＋CD25＋调节性T细胞亚群,探讨其与临床活动性指标的关系。方法：采用流式细胞术检测台州医院RA患者外周血CD8＋CD28-、CD4＋CD25＋ T细胞亚群比例,探讨调节性T细胞与RA活动性、类风湿因子（RF）、免疫球蛋白（Ig）、C反应蛋白（CRP）、补体C3、抗CCP抗体、抗核抗体（ANA）、血小板（PLT）及血沉（ESR）的关系。结果：活动期RA患者外周血CD4＋CD25＋调节性T细胞亚群比例显著低于正常对照组（P〈0.01）,但稳定期RA患者与正常对照组结果差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。活动期和稳定期RA患者CD8＋CD28-与正常对照组相比较,结果无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;CD4＋CD25＋与CRP密切相关（r=-0.593,P〈0.05）,CD8＋CD28-与ESR相关系数呈弱相关。CD4＋CD25＋和CD8＋CD28-细胞与RF、IGG、C3、ANA、anti-CCP和PLT未见明显相关性。结论：活动期RA患者外周血CD4＋CD25＋ T细胞亚群比例减少,CD4＋CD25＋ T细胞可能与类风湿性关节炎疾病进展有关。     

CD4^＋CD25^＋T细胞与移植免疫耐受

调节性T细胞是机体维持自身耐受的重要组成部分.CD4^＋CD25^＋T细胞以持续高表达CD25为特征,可通过细胞间直接接触或分泌TGF-β、IL-10来发挥抑制功能.它广泛参与自身免疫耐受、肿瘤免疫、移植免疫.现就其发育、特性、发挥功能的机制以及在移植免疫耐受中的作用和应用前景作一综述.     

CD45RA and CD45RO isoforms in infected malnourished and infected well-nourished children.

The aim of this study was to determine if the distribution in vivo of CD4(+)CD45RA(+)/CD45RO(-) (naive), CD4(+)CD45RA(+)/CD45RO(+) (Ddull) and CD4(+)CD45RO(+) (memory) lymphocytes differs in malnourished infected and well-nourished infected children. The expression of CD45RA (naive) and CD45RO (memory) antigens on CD4(+) lymphocytes was analysed by flow cytometry in a prospectively followed cohort of 15 malnourished infected, 12 well-nourished infected and 10 well-nourished uninfected children. Malnourished infected children showed higher fractions of Ddull cells (11.4 +/- 0.7%) and lower fractions of memory cells (20.3 +/- 1.7%) than the well-nourished infected group (8.8 +/- 0.8 and 28.1 +/- 1.8%, respectively). Well-nourished infected children showed increased percentages of memory cells, an expected response to infection. Impairment of the transition switch to the CD45 isoforms in malnourished children may explain these findings, and may be one of the mechanisms involved in immunodeficiency in these children.     

重症肌无力CD45RA、CD45RO胸腺细胞亚群及相关细胞因子表达分析

目的:探讨胸腺细胞异常分化与重症肌无力发生的关系.方法:采用基因芯片对多种白细胞介素、干扰素及其受体mRNA表达进行分析, 采用流式细胞术测定胸腺细胞CD45RA、 CD45RO的表达率, 采用免疫组化对胸腺组织切片CD45RA、 CD45RO表达及分布进行检测.结果:MG患者IL-1R、 IL-4R、 IFNγR1、 IFNγR2、 IL-6、 IL-8表达水平显著低于对照组; IL-10RB表达水平显著高于对照组; IL-1、 IL-2、 IL-4、 IL-10、 IL-7、 IFN-α、 IFN-β、 IFN-γ表达水平在MG和对照组均很低, 无显著差异; MG患者CD56 胸腺细胞百分率(0.56±0.33)显著低于对照组(1.78±0.69), MG患者CD45RO 、 CD1a 细胞显著高于对照组.免疫组化和RT-PCR也有相同结果.结论:MG患者胸腺细胞发育过程中CD45RO 细胞向CD45RA T细胞转变存在异常.     

慢性乙型肝炎患者外周血CD45RA+、CD45RO+T淋巴细胞亚群的特点及临床意义

目的：探讨慢性乙型肝炎患者外周血CD4^＋CD45RA^＋、CD4^＋CD45RO^＋、CD8^＋CD45RA^＋和CD8^＋CD45RO^＋T淋巴细胞亚群的特点及其与肝病病情的关系。方法：采集46例轻中度慢性乙型肝炎患者、58例重度慢性乙型肝炎患者和30例健康人的外周抗凝血，应用流式细胞技术三色荧光分析法对其外周血中CD4^＋CD45RA^＋、CD4^＋CD45RO^＋、CD8^＋CD45RA^＋和CD8^＋CD45RO＋T淋巴细胞亚群进行检测。结果：轻中、重度慢性乙型肝炎患者与正常人相比，其外周血中CD4^＋、CD8^＋T细胞均无明显改变；CD8^＋CD45RA^＋T细胞均明显降低，CD8^＋CD45RO^＋T细胞均明显增高，而CD4^＋CD45RA^＋、CD4^＋CD45RO^＋T细胞均无明显改变；重度慢性乙型肝炎患者与轻中度慢性乙型肝炎患者相比，CD8^＋CD45RA^＋T细胞明显降低（P〈0.05），CD8^＋CD45RO^＋T细胞明显升高（P〈0.05）。结论：乙型肝炎慢性化过程中，CD8^＋CD45RO^＋T细胞起重要作用且与慢性乙型肝炎患者病情的进展呈正相关；检测CD4^＋CD45RA^＋、CD4^＋CD45RO^＋、CD8^＋CD45RA^＋和CD8^＋CD45RO^＋T淋巴细胞亚群比检测CD4^＋和CD8^＋T细胞亚群更能正确、充分、全面地了解慢性乙型肝炎的发病机制和预后，从而有效地指导临床治疗。     

Comparison of lymphokine secretion and mRNA expression in the CD45RA+ and CD45RO+ subsets of human peripheral blood CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes

Flow cytometric analysis of human peripheral blood T lymphocytes demonstrated that the majority of the CD4⁺ cells were CD29⁺ or CD45RO⁺ “mature” cells while the CD8⁺ cells were primarily CD45RA⁺ “naive” cells. After an initial separation into CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ cells and a secondary separation into CD45 subsets, lymphokine secretion was assessed after phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and ionomycin or fixed anti-CD3 stimulation. Within the respective CD45 subsets, CD4⁺ cells produced more interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, and IL-6; but the CD8⁺ cells secreted more interferon-γ and granulocyte/macrophage-colony-stimulating factor. Tumor necrosis factor-α secretion was similar in the matched CD45 subsets. Northern analysis revealed a parallel pattern of lymphokine mRNA expression in the four lymphocyte subsets. These results suggest that human CD8⁺ peripheral blood lymphocytes have a significant capacity to secrete lymphokines, and that the low lymphokine production observed in unseparated CD8⁺ cells reflects the higher percentage of less functional CD45RA⁺ cells.     

普通变异型免疫缺陷病CD45RA^＋和CD45RO^＋T细胞亚群异常

用不同的单抗可将Ｔ淋巴细胞区分为不同的功能亚群：“处女”Ｔ细胞（ｎａｉｖｅ，ＣＤ４５ＲＡ￣＋）及“记忆”Ｔ细胞（ｍｅｍｏｒｙ，ＣＤ４５ＲＯ￣＋）。以直接双标记免疫荧光经流式细胞仪观察了普通变异型免疫缺陷病ＣＤ４￣＋及ＣＤ８￣＋细胞中ＣＤ４５ＲＡ￣＋　和ＣＤ４５ＲＯ￣＋细胞亚群的分布及变化，发现ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８比值倒置的患者ＣＤ４￣＋ＣＤ４５ＲＡ￣＋Ｔ细胞亚群显著减少，而ＣＤ８￣＋ＣＤ４５ＲＯ￣＋和ＣＤ８￣＋ＣＤ４５ＲＡ￣＋亚群明显增高。     

Hyper-reactivity of mouse CD45RA − T cells

Mouse CD4 T cells have been partitioned into CD45RA and CD45RA^? subpopulations by means ot the monoclonal antibody 14.8. The CD45RA^? subpopulation proliferated more actively and generated more interleukin-4 (IL-4) in response to stimulation with anti-CD3 antibody and phytohemaglutinin, and more IL-2 in response to anti-CD3. This subpopulation is therefore hyper-reactive to these polyclonal stimulators, but does not show the bias towards T helper type 2 activity that has been found in studies with other related CD45 isoforms. No evidence of suppression was obtained by comparing proliferation of CD45RA^? cells in the presence and absence of CD45RA cells. Thus mouse CD4 T cells behave in these respects similarly to those of man, as is evident in a brief review of the quiescence-activation-quiescence cycle in the two species.     

Expression in vivo of CD45RA,CD45RB and CD44 on T cell receptor-transgenic CD8+ T cells following immunization

We used mice transgenic for a major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted T cell receptor to study the changes of phenotype in vivo which follow priming by antigen of CD8 T cells. We show that following priming with peptide, CD44 on CD8 T cells is up-regulated. The change of phenotype was relatively stable, as primed CD8 cells isolated from thymectomized mice 6 weeks after priming still expressed increased levels of CD44. CD8 T cells in these mice are still responsive to peptide and could represent long-lived primed cells. No downregulation in vivo of the CD45RA or CD45RB isoforms was found, indicating that there is a differential regulation of the expression of CD44 and CD45RB by activated CD8 transgenic T cells. These results contradict earlier studies in vitro which showed that CD8 T cells which have been primed earlier belong to the CD45RA^? or CD45RB^? subset.     

蕈样肉芽肿患者外周血单一核细胞CD45RA及CD45RO表达的研究

目的探讨蕈样肉芽肿（Mycosis fungoides,MF）患者外周血单个核细胞CD45RA及CD45RO的表达及其与MF发病的关系。方法应用双荧光抗体标记、流式细胞仪检测15例MF患者外周血单个核细胞CD45RA及CD45RO的表达。结果（1）MF患者外周血CD3^＋、CD3^＋CD8^＋细胞与正常对照比较差异不显著（P〉0.05）。（2）MF患者外周血CD4^＋细胞低于正常对照,差异非常显著（P〈0.001）。（3）MF患者外周血T细胞CD3^＋CD4^＋/CD3^＋CD8^＋比值低于正常对照,差异显著（P〈0.001）。（4）MF患者外周血CD45RA^＋细胞低于正常对照,差异非常显著（P〈0.001）,CD45RO^＋细胞高于正常对照,差异非常显著（P〈0.001）。（5）MF患者外周血CD45RO^＋/CD45RA^＋比值高于正常对照,差异非常显著（P〈0.001）。（6）MF患者外周血CD4^＋CD45RA^＋细胞低于正常对照,差异非常显著（P〈0.001）。（7）MF患者外周血CD4^＋CD45RO^＋细胞及CD8^＋CD45RO^＋细胞均高于正常对照,差异非常显著（均P〈0.001）。（8）MF患者外周血CD4^＋CD45RO^＋/CD4^＋CD45RA^＋比值及CD8^＋CD45RO^＋/CD8^＋CD45RA^＋比值均高于正常对照,差异非常显著（P〈0.01及P〈0.001）。结论MF患者外周血中,不仅存在CD4^＋亚群失调和CD4^＋/CD8^＋比值降低,而且在CD4^＋和CD8^＋亚群中也存在CD45RA^＋、CD45RO^＋亚群失调和CD45RO^＋/CD45RA^＋比值升高,从而导致的机体免疫功能紊乱,可能与MF的发病或病情加剧有关。     

Selective increase of activation antigens HLA-DR and CD38 on CD4+ CD45RO+ T lymphocytes during HIV-1 infection.

Infection with HIV results in a progressive depletion of CD4+ T cells and leads to significant in vivo lymphocyte phenotype changes. In this regard, the expression of HLA-DR and CD38 on CD8+ T cells has been shown to increase dramatically with disease progression. We investigated the expression of both activation markers on CD4+ T cells in HIV-1-infected subjects at different clinical stages of infection and compared the in vivo activation of CD4+ T cells with parameters of viral activity and CD8+ T cell activation. Fresh peripheral venous blood was obtained from 54 HIV-infected subjects and from 28 uninfected healthy controls. Three-colour immunophenotyping of the CD4+ T cell subset showed that the proportion of CD4+ T cells expressing HLA-DR (10% in HIV-negative controls) or CD38 (62% in HIV-negative controls) was higher in asymptomatic (P < 0.05 for CD38) and symptomatic (P < 0.001 for HLA-DR and CD38) HIV-infected subjects than in controls, whereas the proportion of CD4+ T cells expressing CD45RO (54% in controls) remained relatively unchanged. Simultaneous expression of HLA-DR and CD38 on CD4+ T cells increased from 2.3% in controls to 11% (P < 0.001) in asymptomatic and 22% (P < 0.001) in symptomatic HIV-infected subjects. This relative increase of CD38 and HLA-DR expression occurred mainly on CD4+ T cells co-expressing CD45RO. Changes in expression of HLA-DR and CD38 on CD4+ T cells correlated with similar changes on CD8+ T lymphocytes, with the presence of HIV antigen in the circulation, and with the disease stage of HIV infection.