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1.
BACKGROUND: Proton pump inhibitor-based triple therapies are recommended as the first-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori eradication. AIM: To evaluate the efficacies of low-dose clarithromycin triple therapy and tinidazole-containing triple therapy in a metronidazole resistance prevalent area and to compare the efficacies with standard triple therapy. METHODS: In a randomized, multicentre, prospective study, a total of 352 patients with duodenal ulcer or non-ulcer dyspepsia were randomly divided into three groups according to the administered regimen: OAC250 group (omeprazole, 20 mg, amoxicillin, 1000 mg, and clarithromycin, 250 mg), OAC500 group (omeprazole, 20 mg, amoxicillin, 1000 mg, and clarithromycin, 500 mg) and OTC group (omeprazole, 20 mg, tinidazole, 500 mg, and clarithromycin, 500 mg). The three groups received each regimen twice daily for 7 days. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed before and 4 weeks after treatment. H. pylori status was determined by rapid urease test and 13C urea breath test. RESULTS: The eradication rates in the OAC250, OAC500 and OTC groups were 76.2%, 65.7% and 64.8% (95% confidence interval: 67.9-84.4%, 56.7-74.8% and 55.7-73.9%), respectively, by intention-to-treat analysis (P=0.149) and 92.8%, 87.2% and 84.1% (95% confidence interval: 84.4-97.3%, 77.9-93.8% and 73.9-91.2%), respectively, by per protocol analysis (P=0.088). All regimens were well tolerated and compliance was excellent. CONCLUSIONS: Both low-dose clarithromycin triple therapy and tinidazole-containing triple therapy are effective and safe regimens for H. pylori eradication.  相似文献   

2.
目的研究以低剂量奥美拉唑为基本药物联合低剂量阿莫西林胶囊和克拉霉素片的7日新三联疗法治疗维持性血液透析患者幽门螺杆菌的疗效及安全性。方法选取22例合并幽门螺杆菌感染的血透患者为研究对象,同时选取30例各脏器功能正常的合并幽门螺杆菌患者为对照组,血透患者和对照组的服药剂量为:奥美拉唑胶囊20mg qd、阿莫西林胶囊500mg bid、克拉霉素片250mg qd,疗程均为1周,停药4周后通过组织学及碳呼气试验检测幽门螺杆菌的感染情况,比较两组的幽门螺杆菌根除率。结果血透患者幽门螺杆菌的清除率为81.8%,而非尿毒症患者为80%(P〉0.05)。所有研究对象均未发生严重的不良反应。结论低剂量新三联疗法对根除血透患者幽门螺杆菌是有效及安全的。  相似文献   

3.
国产克拉霉素的短程三联疗法根除幽门螺杆菌感染的疗效   总被引:12,自引:6,他引:12  
目的 :观察国产克拉霉素的短程三联疗法根除幽门螺杆菌 (Hp)感染的疗效及不良反应。方法 :91例Hp阳性的消化性溃疡或糜烂性胃窦炎病人 ,分为A组 ( 4 7例 ,男性 4 0例 ,女性 7例 ,年龄 57a±s14a)和B组 ( 4 4例 ,男性 4 0例 ,女性 4例 ,年龄59a± 15a)。A组以奥美拉唑 2 0mg、替硝唑 50 0mg及国产克拉霉素 2 50mg ,po ,bid ;B组治疗同A组 ,只是将国产克拉霉素改为进口克拉霉素 ,疗程均为 7d。疗程结束 1mo后复查胃镜及Hp。结果 :A ,B 2组Hp根除率分别为 85%和 91% ,不良反应发生率分别为 11%和 14% ,但均能耐受 ,2组比较差异无显著意义 ,P >0 .0 5。每例抗Hp费用A组为 4 70元、B组 550元。结论 :A ,B 2组疗效相近 ,均无严重不良反应 ,但A组费用较低 ,提示国产克拉霉素可替代进口克拉霉素用于Hp根除  相似文献   

4.
5.
目的:观察艾司奥美拉唑、克拉霉素、阿莫西林短程三联疗法根除幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的疗效。方法:Hp阳性的活动性十二指肠溃疡病人44例,以艾司奥美拉唑20mg、克拉霉素500mg及阿莫西林1000mg,po,bid治疗,疗程7d,7d之后继服法莫替丁20mg,po,bid×3wk。观察Hp根除率、症状缓解和消失率、溃疡愈合率及不良反应。结果:Hp根除率为88%(按完成试验方案分析)和86%(按意图分析),d7症状缓解率为100%、消失率为72%,wk5溃疡愈合率为100%。不良反应发生率为14%,其中1例因皮疹退出。结论:艾司奥美拉唑、克拉霉素,阿莫西林三联短程疗法并后续法莫替丁治疗3wk,是当前治疗Hp阳性的活动性十二指肠溃疡的满意选择之一。  相似文献   

6.
BACKGROUND: At present, the efficacy of proton pump inhibitor-clarithromycin-amoxicillin regimen is relatively low. AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a first-line triple clarithromycin-free regimen including ranitidine bismuth citrate, levofloxacin and amoxicillin. METHODS: Design: Prospective study. Patients: Helicobacter pylori-positive patients complaining of dyspeptic symptoms referred for gastroscopy. Intervention: Levofloxacin (500 mg b.d.), amoxicillin (1 g b.d.) and ranitidine bismuth citrate (400 mg b.d.) was prescribed for 10 days. Outcome: Eradication was confirmed by a (13)C-urea breath test 8 weeks after therapy. Compliance with therapy was determined by questioning and the recovery of empty envelopes of medications. Incidence of adverse effects was evaluated by means of a specific questionnaire. RESULTS: Sixty-four patients were included (30% peptic ulcer, 70% functional dyspepsia). Almost all (97%) patients took all the medications correctly. Per-protocol and intention-to-treat eradication rates were 88.5% (95% CI =78-95%) and 84.4 (74-91%). Adverse effects were reported in 9.5% of the patients, mainly including diarrhoea (7.9%); none of them were severe. CONCLUSION: This new 10-day levofloxacin-based combination represents an alternative to clarithromycin-based therapy, as it meets the criteria set for regimens used as primary H. pylori treatment: effectiveness (>80%), simplicity (twice-daily dosing and excellent compliance) and safety (low incidence of adverse effects).  相似文献   

7.

Background:

One-week triple therapies have been endorsed as the treatment regimens of choice for eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. Those that include clarithromycin appear to be the most effective.

Aim:

To review reports of triple therapies that include clarithromycin.

Methods:

Reports were identified from the literature to May 1998. The variation between study designs prevents a formal meta-analysis. A measure of the relative efficacies of regimens has, however, been gained by comparison and by pooling of intention-to-treat eradication rates.

Results:

One hundred and ninety-two studies were identified which included 264 treatment arms of a 1-week triple therapy composed of clarithromycin with amoxycillin or a nitroimidazole (metronidazole or tinidazole), and either ranitidine bismuth citrate or a proton pump inhibitor (omeprazole, lansoprazole or pantoprazole). From reports of these studies, an intention-to-treat H. pylori eradication rate could be determined from 210 treatment arms of 151 studies.

Conclusions:

There is little to choose between the efficacies of 1-week clarithromycin-based triple therapy eradication regimens. However, those comprising clarithromycin, a nitroimidazole and either ranitidine bismuth citrate or a high dose of omeprazole are, in general, the most effective. Against antibiotic-resistant strains of H. pylori, regimens including ranitidine bismuth citrate may be more effective than those including a proton pump inhibitor.
  相似文献   

8.
Background : Both classical 2-week bismuth based triple therapy and the newer 1-week low-dose omeprazole based triple therapies achieve high Helicobacter pylori eradication rates in controlled clinical trials and are in widespread use in routine clinical practice. However, their efficacy and acceptability in this setting is unproved.
Methods : Over a 1-year period, the notes for patients attending a dedicated H. pylori treatment clinic were audited. Assessments were made of patient demographics, diagnosis, smoking habits, use of H2-antagonists, regimen used, efficacy of treatment, compliance and side-effects experienced.
Results : 223 sets of notes were audited. 89 patients received bismuth, tetracycline and metronidazole for two weeks and 111 patients received omeprazole, clarithromycin and either metronidazole (63 patients) or tinidazole (48 patients) for 1 week. Successful eradication was achieved in 75/89 (84.3%), 56/63 (89%) and 42/48 (88%), respectively, ( P = N.S.). Severe side-effects occurred in 11 (12%) of patients receiving bismuth based treatment compared to 1 (0.9%) patient receiving omeprazole based regimens ( P <0.02). Treatment failure in patients receiving omeprazole based treatment was associated with smoking ( P <0.05).
Conclusions : Outside the context of clinical trials, both regimens achieved acceptable eradication rates. However, 1-week low-dose therapy is preferable due to the lower incidence of severe side-effects.  相似文献   

9.
目的 :观察兰索拉唑、阿奇霉素和甲硝唑短程低剂量三联疗法根除幽门螺杆菌 (Hp)的临床疗效和治疗费用。方法 :将 4 7例病人随机分为 2组 :治疗组 2 4例给兰索拉唑 30mg ,po ,qd× 1wk ,阿奇霉素 5 0 0mg ,po ,qd× 3d ,甲硝唑 4 0 0mg ,po ,bid× 3d。对照组 2 3例给奥美拉唑 2 0mg ,po ,bid× 1wk ,克拉霉素 5 0 0mg ,po ,bid× 1wk ,甲硝唑4 0 0mg ,po ,bid× 1wk。停药 1mo后采用14 C呼气试验复查Hp。结果 :治疗组和对照组Hp根除率分别为 92 %和 91% (P >0 .0 5 ) ;治疗费用为185 .84元和 6 2 3.96元 ;药物不良反应发生率 4 %和9% (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 :兰索拉唑、阿奇霉素和甲硝唑短程低剂量三联疗法根除Hp有较好效果 ,且治疗药品费用低 ,病人依从性好  相似文献   

10.

Background:

Although bismuth was both the first drug shown to alter the natural history of peptic ulcer disease and also a constituent of the first very effective eradication regimens, it has been excluded from the newer regimens, despite its safety and low cost, in favour of two antibiotics.

Aim:

To asses a novel 1-week regimen consisting of bismuth, clarithromycin and a proton pump inhibitor in routine clinical practice.

Methods:

One hundred and three consecutive patients with peptic ulcer disease and antral biopsies containing Helicobacter pylori were given a 7-day course of treatment with bismuth (tripotassium dicitrato bismuthate chelate) 120 mg q.d.s., clarithromycin 500 mg t.d.s. and lansoprazole 30 mg o.d. Completeness of eradication was assessed by a 13C-urea breath test, in all except three patients, at least 4 months later.

Results:

Of the 100 patients who were assessed in this open treatment study 84 (84%; 95% CI: 77–91%) had a negative breath test. Minor side-effects were reported by 14% and more troublesome side-effects (nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, hallucinations, nasty taste and body pains) were reported by 10%.

Conclusions:

A 1-week course of triple therapy including bismuth, clarithromycin and a proton pump inhibitor is effective in routine clinical practice and is well tolerated.
  相似文献   

11.

Purpose

Eradication rates following standard triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection are declining. Recent studies, conducted in a number of countries, have shown that sequential therapy for H. pylori infection yields high cure rates.

Aim

To compare the efficacy and tolerability of a sequential regimen as a first-line treatment of H. pylori infection with a standard triple treatment regime in Morocco.

Methods

A total of 281 naive H. pylori-infected patients, confirmed by histological examination, were assigned randomly to one of two treatment groups: standard triple therapy [omeprazole (20 mg bid) + amoxicillin (1 g bid) + clarithromycin (500 mg bid) for 7 days] or sequential therapy [omeprazole (20 mg bid) + amoxicillin (1 g bid) for 5 days, followed by omeprazole (20 mg bid) + tinidazole (500 mg bid) + clarithromycin (500 mg bid) for an additional 5 days]. H. pylori eradication was checked 4–6 weeks after treatment initiation by using a 13C-urea breath test. Compliance and adverse events were assessed.

Results

The two groups did not differ significantly in gender, age, previous disease history, endoscopic and histological features and smoking. The intention-to-treat and per-protocol eradication rates were 65.9 and 71 % in the standard triple therapy group, and 82.8 and 89.9 % in the sequential therapy group, respectively. The eradication rate was significantly higher in the sequential therapy group than in the standard triple therapy group (p?<?0.001), There was no statistically significant difference in compliance (97.5  vs. 96.3 %) and incidence of side-effects (27.5 vs. 27.9 %) between the two groups.

Conclusions

Based on our results, we conclude that for eradication of H. pylori infection, the 10-day sequential therapy is more effective than the standard triple therapy and is equally tolerated. These results confirm those of other studies in other countries.  相似文献   

12.
BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori eradication triple therapy with a combination of lansoprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin was approved in Japan in September 2000. AIM: To compare the cost-effectiveness of this eradication therapy with conventional histamine-2 receptor antagonist therapy in Japan. METHODS: We established two Markov models for gastric and duodenal ulcers. The model design was based on the Japanese H. pylori eradication guideline and a specialist's opinions, and the model inputs were obtained from a literature review. The models predict the direct medical costs, number of disease-free days and cost per disease-free day for 5 years. RESULTS: In the gastric ulcer model, the expected total costs of eradication and conventional therapies per patient were yen169 719 and yen390 921, respectively; the expected numbers of disease-free days were 1454 days and 1313 days, respectively. In the duodenal ulcer model, the expected total costs were yen134 786 and yen324 689, respectively; the expected numbers of disease-free days were 1503 days and 1387 days, respectively. The sensitivity analyses showed that the results of the base case analysis were robust. CONCLUSIONS: This eradication therapy is less costly and more effective than conventional therapy for the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers in a Japanese medical setting.  相似文献   

13.
目的比较标准三联疗法、四联疗法及序贯疗法根除幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的疗效及安全性。方法300例非溃疡性消化不良者随机入选三联、四联及序贯疗法组,三联疗法组予兰索拉唑+阿莫西林+克拉霉素治疗10d。四联疗法组予兰索拉唑+胶体次枸橼酸铋+阿莫西林+克拉霉素治疗10d。序贯疗法组前5d予兰索拉唑+阿莫西林治疗,后5d予兰索拉唑+克拉霉素+甲硝唑治疗。治疗结束至少停药4周后复查14 C尿素呼气试验,结果阴性表示根除成功。同时评估疗效及安全性。对Hp根除率进行意向性分析和符合方案分析比较。结果意向性分析显示三联疗法组、四联疗法组及序贯疗法组的Hp根除率分别是66%(66/100)、82%(82/100)及84%(84/100)。符合方案分析显示三联疗法组、四联疗法组及序贯疗法组的Hp根除率分别是72%(66/92)、91%(82/90)及89%(84/94)。意向性分析及符合方案分析均表明三联疗法组Hp根除率明显低于四联疗法组或序贯疗法组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),而四联疗法组与序贯疗法组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论四联疗法或序贯疗法可作为临床根治Hp的一线治疗方案。  相似文献   

14.
BACKGROUND: H. pylori is the major cause of chronic gastritis, and a risk factor for peptic ulcer and gastric cancer. AIM: To investigate the effect of probiotic supplementation on the tolerance and efficacy of H. pylori eradication treatment in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. METHODS: A total of 338 volunteers were screened for H. pylori infection. The eligibility criteria were met by 47 subjects whose H. pylori infection was verified at the outset and re-evaluated after the treatment by the 13C-urea breath test and by enzyme immunoassay serology. The subjects were randomized to receive probiotic therapy (Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, L. rhamnosusLC705, Bifidobacterium breve Bb99 and Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. shermanii JS) or a placebo during H. pylori eradication and for 3 weeks following the treatment, and recorded their daily symptoms in a standardized diary. RESULTS: When the frequencies of new or aggravated symptoms were evaluated, no significant differences were found between the two groups for individual symptoms. However, the probiotic group showed less treatment-related symptoms as measured by the total symptom score change (P = 0.038) throughout the H. pylori eradication therapy in contrast to the placebo group. The H. pylori eradication rate was non-significantly higher in the group receiving probiotic therapy (91% vs. 79%, P = 0.42). In this group the recovery of probiotic bacteria in the faeces increased significantly (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: In this pilot study, probiotic supplementation did not diminish significantly the frequency of new or aggravated symptoms during H. pylori eradication. However, our data suggest an improved tolerance to the eradication treatment when total symptom severity was taken into account. Furthermore, the results show that probiotic bacteria are able to survive in the gastrointestinal tract despite the intensive antimicrobial therapy.  相似文献   

15.
3种短程三联疗法根除幽门螺杆菌感染的疗效比较   总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12  
目的 :比较 3种短程三联疗法根除幽门螺杆菌 (Hp)的疗效及不良反应。方法 :2 78例Hp阳性的消化性溃疡或慢性糜烂性胃窦炎病人分为 3组。A组 94例 ,以奥美拉唑 2 0mg ,po ,bid× 7d ;B组 82例 ,以兰索拉唑 30mg ,po ,qd× 7d ;C组10 2例 ,以泮托拉唑 4 0mg ,po ,qd× 7d。 3组均加用阿莫西林 10 0 0mg ,po ,bid× 7d及甲硝唑 4 0 0mg ,po ,bid× 7d。疗程结束 1mo后 ,复查胃镜及Hp。结果 :A ,B ,C组Hp根除率分别为 85 % ,88% ,89.2 % ;不良反应率分别为 2 8% ,2 4 % ,30 .4 % ,但均能耐受 ;组间比较P >0 .0 5。结论 :这3种三联疗法根除Hp均有良好疗效 ,且根除率相近 ,均无严重不良反应  相似文献   

16.
17.
BACKGROUND: Although triple therapy regimens suggested in the Current European guidelines give fairly good results, several studies have reported an unsatisfactory Helicobacter pylori eradication rate (< 80%). AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of a new short-term treatment sequence on H. pylori eradication. METHODS: A total of 52 patients with H. pylori infection and either non-ulcer dyspepsia (34 patients) or peptic ulcer (18 patients) were enrolled to receive a 10-day therapy: omeprazole 20 mg b.d. plus amoxycillin 1 g b.d. for the first 5 days, followed by omeprazole 20 mg b.d., clarithromycin 500 mg b.d. and tinidazole 500 mg b.d. for the remaining 5 days. H. pylori infection at entry was assessed by rapid urease test and histology on biopsies from the antrum and the corpus. Bacterial eradication was assessed by endoscopy (peptic ulcer patients) or 13C urea breath test (non-ulcer dyspepsia patients) 4-6 weeks after therapy had ended. RESULTS: All patients completed the study. H. pylori eradication was achieved in all but one patient, with an eradication rate of 98% (95% CI: 94.3-100) with intention-to-treat analysis. Patient compliance was good (consumption of prescribed drugs > 95%) for all but one patient, who took the triple therapy regimen for 4 days instead of 5 days. No major side-effects were reported but three (6%) patients complained of mild side-effects. CONCLUSIONS: The use of this 'five plus five' therapy schedule as an initial treatment for H. pylori deserves further investigation.  相似文献   

18.

Aim:

To investigate the efficacy of a short course of pantoprazole-based triple therapy in Helicobater pylori eradication in a single-centre pilot study.

Methods:

Patients with active or healed duodenal ulcer or with gastric erosions or gastritis, all of whom were H. pylori-positive, received 10 days of twice-daily open treatment with pantoprazole 40 mg, plus clarithromycin 250 mg and tinidazole 500 mg. H. pylori was assessed at entry and 28–35 days after the end of treatment by rapid urease test (at entry only), culture and antimicrobial sensitivity, histology and 13 C urea breath test. The criterion for eradication was a negative result in all three tests.

Results:

Seventy patients were treated, of whom four were excluded from analysis due to major deviations from the study protocol. Eradication of H. pylori was achieved in 57/66 patients (per protocol analysis 86% (95% CI: 78–95%)) and was higher in patients with organisms sensitive to nitroimidazole before treatment (sensitive: 47/53 (89%), insensitive: 10/13 (77%)). There was marked reduction in acute gastritis throughout the stomach while chronic gastritis decreased only in the corpus. Healing was achieved in all 24 patients with active duodenal ulcer. Treatment was complied with; only one patient missed one of the 20 doses. Adverse events were of mild or moderate intensity and did not require withdrawal from treatment.

Conclusion:

A short course of pantoprazole-based triple therapy is well tolerated and effective in eradicating H. pylori.
  相似文献   

19.
AIM: To establish a triple therapy regimen for Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients with chronic renal insufficiency. METHODS: Eighty-eight patients with chronic renal insufficiency and H. pylori infection were evenly randomized into two groups receiving 1-week lansoprazole, 30 mg, clarithromycin, 500 mg, and either amoxicillin, 750 mg, or metronidazole, 500 mg, twice daily. The adverse events and compliance with triple therapy were reviewed at the week 1 visit. Patients provided stool samples at week 6 to assess the success of H. pylori eradication by H. pylori-specific stool antigen. The serum creatinine levels were monitored at enrollment, at weeks 1, 2 and 6 and on any unscheduled visit after triple therapy. RESULTS: The success of H. pylori eradication was higher in the lansoprazole-clarithromycin-metronidazole group than in the lansoprazole-clarithromycin-amoxicillin group (intention-to-treat analysis: 84% vs. 66%, P < 0.05: per protocol analysis: 93% vs. 76%, P < 0.05). Complete drug compliance was also better in the lansoprazole-clarithromycin-metronidazole group than in the lansoprazole-clarithromycin-amoxicillin group (77% vs. 52%, P < 0.05). Patients in the lansoprazole-clarithromycin-metronidazole group had a lower risk of acute renal failure than those in the lansoprazole-clarithromycin-amoxicillin group (2% vs. 18%, P < 0.05; relative risk, 0.128, 95% confidence interval, 0.016-0.979). CONCLUSIONS: Triple therapy with metronidazole and clarithromycin, but not amoxicillin, can be used for H. pylori eradication in patients with chronic renal insufficiency, because it is more effective, well tolerated and less likely to cause deterioration of renal function.  相似文献   

20.
BACKGROUND: Sucralfate has an inhibitory action against Helicobacter pylori and enhances the anti-H. pylori activity of antimicrobials. AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of sucralfate-based eradication therapy for H. pylori infection, compared with that based on lansoprazole, in a randomized multicentre study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The subjects were 150 H. pylori-positive patients. They were randomly assigned to one of two regimens for 2 weeks: sucralfate 1 g t.d.s., amoxycillin 500 mg t.d.s., and clarithromycin 400 mg b.d. (SAC regimen: 75 patients); or lansoprazole 30 mg o.m. with the same antimicrobial medications (LAC regimen: 75 patients). Cure of infection was assessed by a 13C urea breath test 1 month after completion of treatment. RESULTS: Eight patients (four in the SAC group and four in LAC group) could not continue therapy because of severe diarrhoea, and three did not take the 13C urea breath test after therapy. Cure rates for intention-to-treat, all-patients-treated, and per protocol analysis in the SAC group were 80%, 83%, and 88%, respectively, and those in the LAC group were 87%, 87%, and 92%, respectively. There were no significant differences in cure rate or adverse effects between the two regimens. CONCLUSION: Sucralfate in combination with amoxycillin and clarithromycin is as effective as lansoprazole-based eradication therapy for H. pylori.  相似文献   

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