锂-毛果芸香碱致痫大鼠早期大脑NG2和O4表达及意义

目的探讨氯化锂-毛果芸香碱(匹罗卡品)致疒0 间大鼠早期大脑少突胶质前体细胞变化及意义.方法对雄性成年SD大鼠先后腹腔注射氯化锂、毛果芸香碱,制成癫癎持续状态动物模型;用免疫荧光组织化学法检测癎性发作后早期大鼠大脑皮质和海马CA1区NG2和O4阳性细胞数量.结果和对照组相比,除癫癎后1 d组外其余各组大鼠脑皮质内NG2和O4阳性细胞都有明显的增加;癫癎后1 d组海马CA1区的阳性细胞数明显减少;癫癎后7 d组皮质和海马CA1区NG2和O4阳性细胞数最多.结论氯化锂-毛果芸香碱致癎大鼠早期大脑NG2和O4表达增加,少突胶质前体细胞增多,并且和观测时间相关.     

锂-匹罗卡品致癫大鼠早期大脑皮质MyT1 mRNA表达变化

目的 探讨氟化锂-匹罗卡品致癫大鼠脑髓鞘转录因子1基因表达变化及其意义。方法 以氯化锂、匹罗卡品对雄性成年SD大鼠先后腹腔注射，制成癫痫持续状态动物模型；采用5′末端标记地高辛的寡核苷酸探针荧光原位核酸分子杂交检测癫性发作后早期大鼠大脑皮质MyT1 mRNA阳性细胞数量。结果 与对照组相比，癫痫后1d组大鼠脑皮质MyT1 mRNA阳性细胞数减少（P＜0.05）；其他各组大鼠脑皮质MyT1 mRNA阳性细胞数都有明显的增加，其中癫痫后7d和14d组MyT1mRNA阳性细胞数都有非常显著的增加（P＜0.05，P＜0.01）。结论 氯化锂-匹罗卡品致癫大鼠早期大脑MyT1 mRNA表达增加，并有时程性变化，提示与早期脑损伤修复有关。     

APETX2对氯化锂-匹鲁卡品诱导痫性发作大鼠的影响及机制探究

目的 探索APETX2对氯化锂-匹鲁卡品诱导痫性发作大鼠的行为学影响及可能的机制。方法 成年雄性SPF级SD大鼠18只,侧脑室置管后随机分为:癫痫组(9只)、APETx2组(9只),癫痫造模后观察2组癫痫大发作潜伏期及发作强度; APETx2处理原代培养海马神经元,动态观察其对钙成像的影响。结果 APETx2组的SD大鼠癫痫潜伏期延长,大发作程度减轻; APETx2处理原代培养海马神经元钙内流下降。结论 APETx2可抑制氯化锂-匹鲁卡品诱导SD大鼠痫性发作,减少酸诱导海马神经元钙离子浓度增加可能为机制之一。     

癫痫大鼠内嗅皮层神经元GABAA受体功能的研究

目的介绍建立氯化锂-匹鲁卡品致痫大鼠模型的方法,并且通过全细胞膜片钳记录,初步研究其内嗅皮层神经元GABAA受体功能。方法将所有SD大鼠随机分为对照组和实验组。实验组大鼠腹腔注射氯化锂以及匹鲁卡品,对照组注射生理盐水,观察其行为学特征,并用全细胞膜片钳记录GABAA受体电流的衰减趋势。结果与对照组相比,实验组癫痫大鼠内嗅皮层神经元的GABAA受体电流的衰减加剧。方差检验进行组间分析,分组的作用是有差异的(P<0.001),;固定时间,对每个时间点上的处理组和对照组进行t检验,分组都有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论锂-匹罗卡品致痫大鼠内嗅皮层神经元的GABAA受体电流衰减的加剧,说明了锂、匹罗卡品造成大鼠癫痫的可能原因,也提示了GABAA受体参与了癫痫发作以及癫痫发作后的脑损伤。     

Scorpion ethanol extract and valproic acid effects on hippocampal glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in a rat model of chronic-kindling epilepsy induced by lithium chloride-pilocarpine

The present study analyzed the effects of ethanol extracts of scorpion on epilepsy prevention and hippocampal expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in a lithium chloride-pilocarpine epileptic rat model. Results were subsequently compared with valproic acid. Results showed gradually- increased hippocampal glial fibrillary acidic protein expression following model establishment; glial fibrillary acidic protein mRNA expression was significantly increased at 3 days, reached a peak at 7 days, and then gradually decreased thereafter. Ethanol extracts of scorpion doses of 580 and 1 160 mg/kg, as well as 120 mg/kg valproic acid, led to a decreased number of glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive cells and glial fibrillary acidic protein mRNA expression, as well as decreased seizure grades and frequency of spontaneously recurrent seizures. The effects of 1 160 mg/kg ethanol extracts of scorpion were equal to those of 120 mg/kg valproic acid. These results suggested that the anti-epileptic effect of ethanol extracts of scorpion were associated with decreased hippocampal glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in a rat model of lithium chloride-pilocarpine induced epilepsy.     

Cx36在癫持续状态大鼠海马神经元的表达

目的观察连接蛋白36（Cx36）在癫持续状态大鼠海马神经元的表达。方法建立36只氯化锂-匹罗卡品诱导的癫持续状态大鼠模型,随机分为生理盐水组、喹啉组、辛醇组（每组12只）,分别予以腹腔注射生理盐水、喹啉、辛醇,通过Racine评分判断大鼠给药前后癫发作情况,利用免疫荧光染色法、Western-blot法检测各组大鼠海马Cx36的表达。结果喹啉组和辛醇组给药前后大鼠行为学评分比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;而生理盐水组差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。喹啉组和辛醇组大鼠海马神经元Cx36的表达明显低于生理盐水组（P〈0.01）,但2组Cx36的表达量差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论 Cx36在癫发作中起着重要作用,可能成为潜在的治疗靶点。     

癫痫模型大鼠心肌组织钠氢交换体1的表达及与凋亡的关系

目的 探讨癫痫模型大鼠心肌组织钠氢交换体1(NHE1)的表达及凋亡情况.方法 选取SD雄性大鼠共40只纳入研究,采用氯化锂-匹罗卡品构建癫痫模型作为模型组(n=22),采用腹腔注射生理盐水作为对照组(n=18);模型成功后第60天,麻醉处死后取心肌组织,应用蛋白印迹和RT-PCR检测NHE1的表达,进一步应用流式细胞仪...     

Reconstruction of the adenosine system by bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation

In the present study, we transplanted bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells into the CA3 area of the hippocampus of chronic epilepsy rats kindled by lithium chloride-pilocarpine. Immunofluorescence and western blotting revealed an increase in adenosine A1 receptor expression and a decrease in adenosine A2a receptor expression in the brain tissues of epileptic rats 3 months after transplantation. Moreover, the imbalance in the A1 adenosine receptor/A2a adenosine receptor ratio was improved. Electroencephalograms showed that frequency and amplitude of spikes in the hippocampus and frontal lobe were reduced. These results suggested that mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can reconstruct the normal function of the adenosine system in the brain and greatly improve epileptiform discharges.     

喹啉对癫(癎)大鼠海马神经元连接蛋白36表达的影响

目的:探讨喹啉对癫癎大鼠海马神经元连接蛋白36(Cx36)表达的影响.方法:64只SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、癫癎模型组、地西洋治疗组和喹治疗组,每组16只大鼠.采用氯化锂-匹罗卡品诱导制作癫癎大鼠模型,地西泮治疗组子以1mg/kg地西泮治疗,喹啉治疗组予以60mg/kg喹啉治疗.术后分别采用Racine评分和脑电图检查判断癫癎发作情况.分别用免疫荧光染色法、Western blot法检测各组大鼠术后2h、4h时海马神经元Cx36的表达.结果:与正常对照组比较,癫癎模型组和地西泮治疗组大鼠术后2h、4h时海马神经元Cx36表达水平显著升高(均P<0.01).癫癎模型组和地西泮治疗组大鼠术后2h、4h时海马神经元Cx36表达水平比较差异无统计学意义.与癫癎模型组及地西泮治疗组比较,喹啉治疗组大鼠术后2h、4h时海马神经元Cx36表达水平显著降低(均P<0.01).结论:癫癎大鼠海马神经元Cx36表达水平升高,喹啉能抑制这一变化.     

Effects of TRPV1 on the hippocampal synaptic plasticity in the epileptic rat brain

Temporal lobe epilepsy is often presented by medically intractable recurrent seizures due to dysfunction of temporal lobe structures, mostly the temporomesial structures. The role of transient receptor potential vaniloid 1 (TRPV1) activity on synaptic plasticity of the epileptic brain tissues was investigated. We studied hippocampal TRPV1 protein content and distribution in the hippocampus of epileptic rats. Furthermore, the effects of pharmacologic modulation of TRPV1 receptors on field excitatory postsynaptic potentials have been analyzed after induction of long term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampal CA1 and CA3 areas after 1 day (acute phase) and 3 months (chronic phase) of pilocarpine‐induced status epilepticus (SE). A higher expression of TRPV1 protein in the hippocampus as well as a higher distribution of this channel in CA1 and CA3 areas in both acute and chronic phases of pilocarpine‐induced SE was observed. Activation of TRPV1 using capsaicin (1 µM) enhanced LTP induction in CA1 region in non‐epileptic rats. Inhibition of TRPV1 by capsazepine (10 µM) did not affect LTP induction in non‐epileptic rats. In acute phase of SE, activation of TRPV1 enhanced LTP in both CA1 and CA3 areas but TRPV1 inhibition did not affect LTP. In chronic phase of SE, application of TRPV1 antagonist enhanced LTP induction in CA1 and CA3 regions but TRPV1 activation had no effect on LTP. These findings indicate that a higher expression of TRPV1 in epileptic conditions is accompanied by a functional impact on the synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus. This suggests TRPV1 as a potential target in treatment of seizure attacks. Synapse 69:375–383, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.