外伤性睫状体脱离缝合复位术效果的临床分析

目的探讨外伤性睫状体脱离缝合复位术的手术治疗效果。方法 分析18例（18眼）外伤性睫状体脱离缝合复位术的临床病例资料并评价其疗效。结果 15眼在术后3天内眼压恢复正常或短暂增高后恢复正常，1眼在术后3周内眼压逐渐恢复正常，2眼手术后眼压仍较低：16眼术后视力不同程度提高。2眼出现囊样黄斑水肿。结论睫状体脱离缝合复位术是治疗眼挫伤后睫状体脱离的有效方法，及早手术有利于恢复眼压，保护视功能．     

睫状体脱离缝合术的应用

目的：探讨睫状体脱离缝合术的应用效果。方法：分析睫状体脱离缝合术治疗17例外伤性睫状体脱离的临床资料并评价其疗效。结果：10例在术后3天内眼压恢复正常及短暂增高后恢复正常，6例在术后3周内日艮压逐渐恢复正常，1例手术后眼压仍然低。14例术后视力有不同程度提高。术后2例出现玻璃体出血。结论：睫状体缝合复位术是治疗挫伤后睫状体脱离的有效方法，及早手术有利于恢复眼内压，保护视功能。     

UBM指导下眼挫伤睫状体脱离缝合术的应用

目的:探讨超声生物显微镜（ultrasound biomicroscopic,UBM）指导下睫状体脱离缝合术的应用效果。方法:分析UBM指导下睫状体脱离缝合术治疗57例外伤性睫状体脱离的临床资料并评价其疗效。结果:睫状体脱离57眼缝合术后,53眼于术后眼压短暂增高后恢复正常;4眼经二次手术后眼压恢复正常。其中,术前UBM检查42眼发现房角漏,占74%。这部分患者,全部一次手术成功。15例未发现房角漏者,11例一次手术成功,4例二次手术成功。48例术后视力有不同程度提高。结论:UBM指导下睫状体缝合复位术是治疗眼挫伤后睫状体脱离的有效方法。     

缝合复位术在外伤性睫状体分离中的临床应用

目的 探讨外伤性睫状体分离缝合复位术的手术治疗效果.方法 分析18例(18眼)外伤性睫状体分离缝合复位术的临床病例资料并评价其疗效.结果 15例在术后3 d内眼压恢复正常及短暂增高后恢复正常,1例在术后3周内眼压逐渐恢复正常,2例手术后眼压仍然低.16例术后视力不同程度提高.2例出现黄斑囊样水肿.结论 睫状体分离缝合复位术是治疗眼挫伤后睫状体分离的有效方法,及早手术有利于恢复眼压,保护视功能.     

睫状体脱离手术复位效果临床观察

目的探讨外伤性睫状体脱离手术复位的效果。方法睫状体脱离缝合复位术22例（22眼）,分析其临床资料并评价手术效果。结果13例术后眼压恢复正常,9例术后高眼压,经降眼压治疗后恢复。术后视力均有不同程度提高。结论睫状体缝合复位术是治疗外伤性睫状体脱离的有效方法,尽早手术有利于恢复眼压,保护视功能。     

外伤性睫状体脱离手术治疗

目的探讨外伤性睫状体脱离行睫状体缝合复位术的效果。方法外伤性睫状体脱离范围超过60°、经散瞳及皮质类固醇等保守治疗无效、低眼压持续时间超过15d者31例（31眼）,进行直接睫状体缝合复位术,分析临床资料并评价其手术效果。结果术后观察3～6个月。术后第1天,14眼眼压〉21mmHg;眼压在10～21mmHg者15眼;〈10mmHg者2眼。对眼压〉21mmHg者给予局部降眼压药1～2种,眼压均控制在24mmHg以下,所有病例在2月内眼压均控制良好并停药。视力均有提高,其中〈0．1者2眼,0．1～0．25有6眼,0．3～0．5有9眼,0．6～0．9有12眼．≥1．0有2眼。视盘及视网膜水肿减轻或恢复正常。其中2眼因低眼压持续时间〉2个月。视盘色淡,视力分别为0．06和数指／50cm。结论睫状体脱离缝合复位术是治疗眼挫伤后睫状体脱离的有效方法,对脱离范同大、保守治疗无效者,应及早手术,有利于恢复眼压,保护视功能。     

手术治疗挫伤性睫状体脱离的体会

目的 探讨治疗挫伤性睫状体脱离的最佳手术方法。方法 对４５例挫伤性睫状体脱离的病例进行睫状体固定缝合术。结果 ４５例手术全部成功,术后眼压较术前平均升高９．９８ｍｍＨｇ。视力均有明显提高,治愈率１００％。结论 睫状体固定缝合术是治疗挫伤性睫状体脱离最直接的理想的手术方法。     

外伤性睫状体脱离缝合复位术临床观察

目的 探讨外伤性睫状体脱离的手术治疗。方法25例术前均行超声生物显微镜(UBM)检查确诊为外伤性睫状体脱离导致长期低眼压，随后行睫状体缝合复位术治疗。结果18例术后1周～6月眼压恢复正常，其中3例术后3月分别进行了第2次手术或氩离子激光光凝而痊愈。结论睫状体脱离缝合复位术是一种简单、有效的方法治疗外伤性睫状体脱离，超声生物显微镜(UBM)检查对诊断及指导手术具有重要的价值。     

睫状体缝合复位术的临床观察及护理

目的:探讨适合睫状体缝合复位术病人的护理方法。方法:对34例(34只眼)因外伤致睫状体分离和脱离导致低眼压,随后行睫状体缝合复位术的病人进行观察和护理。结果:32只眼术后1周至6个月眼压恢复正常,其中5只眼术后2～5个月内分别进行第二次手术或氩离子激光光凝而痊愈。视力改善者21例,无变化者13例。结论:睫状体缝合复位术是治疗外伤性睫状体分离和脱离的有效方法。术前行超声生物显微镜(UBM)检查、术后密切观察眼压变化并给予正确处理、做好心理护理和出院指导是确保手术成功的重要措施。     

改良的外伤性睫状体脱离手术治疗的临床观察

目的 观察改良的睫状体、巩膜连续缝合复位术治疗外伤性睫状体脱离的手术效果。方法 术前有明确的外伤史及低眼压，通过超声生物显微镜确定睫状体脱离的位置和范围。我院外伤科3年来36例均采用改良的睫状体巩膜连续缝合复位术，术后抗炎及配合散瞳、皮质类固醇治疗。结果 36例术后观察1年以上，矫正视力在0．6以上24例占66．67％，0．4～0．6者10例占27．78％，0．3者2例占5．56％，眼压、前房、瞳孔、眼底改变均恢复正常。结论 改良的睫状体、巩膜连续缝合复位术治疗外伤性睫状体脱离效果良好。     

复杂眼外伤伴睫状体离断的手术疗效

目的 观察复杂眼外伤致睫状体离断并伴有眼前后节损伤患者的手术治疗效果.方法 B型超声及超声生物显微镜(UBM)检查确诊存在不同程度睫状体离断伴眼前后节损伤,需行玻璃体切割手术治疗的复杂眼外伤患者55例55只眼纳入本研究.其中,眼球钝挫伤35例,眼球破裂伤20例.视力无光感～0.15,不能矫正.眼压1～10 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa),睫状体离断范围1～12个钟点.所有患者均行经扁平部玻璃体切割联合睫状体离断复位术.对于睫状体离断范围≤3个钟点者,冷冻封闭睫状体离断口;睫状体离断范围＞3个钟点者,缝合离断的睫状体与相应巩膜.手术后就外伤愈合、视力、眼压、眼内出血、睫状体以及视网膜的复位情况进行随访.结果 手术后1个月,UBM检查显示,54例患者睫状体复位良好,1例患者前房角镜检查仍见针尖大小离断口,第2次手术缝合后复位成功.手术后3个月,55例患者眼外伤愈合良好,视力无光感～0.15,最佳矫正视力为0.8.视网膜在位,睫状体复位良好.52例患者眼压恢复至正常范围,另外3例眼压仍低于10 mm Hg.3例发生继发性青光眼,手术后15 d行抗青光眼手术,眼压得以控制.结论 经扁平部玻璃体切割联合睫状体冷冻或缝合复位手术治疗复杂眼外伤致睫状体离断并伴有眼前后节损伤患者安全有效,避免了分期手术的痛苦,手术后眼压恢复良好,部分患者恢复了有用的视力.     

Diagnosis and management of traumatic cyclodialysis cleft

A 48-year-old man presented with hyphema, iridocyclitis, iridophacodonesis, and maculopathy after a contusive trauma. Ultrasound biomicroscopy identified a 90-degree cyclodialysis cleft with severe damage of the zonular fibers. Echographic B-scan examination revealed intravitreal hemorrhage and a 360-degree choroidal detachment. One month later, phacoemulsification was performed and a single-piece poly(methyl methacrylate) intraocular lens was inserted into the ciliary sulcus, with the haptic rotated toward the cyclodialysis cleft area. Postoperatively, the visual acuity improved and the intraocular pressure returned to normal. Ultrasound biomicroscopy showed closure of the cleft by reattachment of the ciliary body to the scleral spur. Optical coherence tomography revealed complete resolution of the macular and choroidal folds. Ultrasound biomicroscopy is a useful method for appropriate management of traumatic cyclodialysis cleft. In cases of small cyclodialysis clefts, with the surgical method we describe, the lens haptics apply directional force toward the sclera, fostering adherence of the ciliary body fibers.     

改良式外伤性睫状体解离缝合复位术的临床研究

目的:评估改良式外伤性睫状体解离缝合复位术的手术效果,以探索睫状体解离更理想的手术方案。方法:选取外伤性睫状体解离患者33例33眼,超声生物显微镜(UBM)检查定位离断口范围后,采用改良式睫状体解离缝合复位术。术后随访3~6mo,观察术后睫状体复位、眼压、视力和并发症情况。结果:术后1wk复查UBM,30例30眼睫状体完全复位,3例3眼局部有睫状体浅脱离,术后15d复查UBM睫状体完全复位。术后20例20眼眼压高,早期眼压高17例17眼,3d后眼压恢复正常;1眼1wk后眼压恢复正常;2眼眼压高者药物不能控制至正常,1眼2mo后行抗青光眼手术,1眼行睫状体激光光凝术,术后眼压均控制正常。术后视力均有不同程度改善,未见眼前段缺血并发症和角膜大散光。结论:改良式睫状体解离复位缝合术操作简单安全、疗效可靠、术源性损伤小,并发症少。     

Surgical treatment of cyclodialysis

PURPOSE: Cyclodialysis is a rare complication following blunt traumatic bulb injuries or surgical interventions. When treatment with cycloplegics or steroids is ineffective in attaching the ciliary body, cyclodialysis should be surgically treated. However, for reliable diagnosis and surgical therapy, an exact identification (size and extent) of the cyclodialysis cleft is imperative. Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) provides the appropriate information. CASE REPORT: Four patients (19 to 65 years old, mean 45 years) with a detached ciliary body are described. Three patients had suffered an injury, and one patient presented with a prior trabeculotomy. The diagnosis was established with UBM. The location of the cyclodialysis cleft ranged between 2 and 3 o'clock (mean 2.4 o'clock). In spite of an intense treatment with cycloplegics and steroids no reattachment of the cyclodialysis took place. Therefore, a surgical intervention was performed. The span between the injury and trabeculotomy, respectively, and the cyclodialysis operation ranged from 3 to 30 months (mean 12 months). On average, visual acuity was increased from 0.3 preoperatively to 0.6 postoperatively, and the intraocular pressure was 6 mm Hg before and 15 mm Hg after operation. Symptoms preoperatively found without exception (choroidal detachment, papilledema "e vacuo", macular edema) had a complete recovery after operation. CONCLUSION: In cases where drug therapies are unsuccessful in attaching the ciliary body, an operative fixation is recommended. UBM is a very useful tool for making an exact diagnosis and defining the location of cyclodialysis as well as for follow-up of surgical treatment.     

眼挫伤后睫状体脱离的UBM观察

目的:超声生物显微镜(ultrasound biomicroscopy,UBM)观察眼挫伤后睫状体脱离的特点,并评价UBM指导下睫状体缝合手术治疗眼挫伤后睫状体脱离的临床效果。方法:应用UBM观察30例30眼因眼球挫伤导致睫状体脱离的特点,其中5例5眼行房角漏对应位置和范围的睫状体缝合复位手术,观察视力、眼压及复查UBM及B超(其余患者为门诊患者,具体治疗及预后情况不详)。结果:UBM检查示不同程度的睫状体脱离,27眼为全周睫状体脱离,26眼存在房角漏口,平均中央前房深度(1.830±0.575)mm。5眼行房角漏对应位置和范围的睫状体缝合复位手术后,所有患者房角漏口全部封闭,全周睫状体脉络膜脱离痊愈,前房加深,视力提高,眼压上升至正常。5眼中,4眼行1次手术后睫状体脉络膜脱离痊愈,1眼行4次手术后痊愈。结论:UBM是诊断眼挫伤后睫状体脱离的较好的工具,UBM指导下睫状体缝合手术治疗房角漏的临床效果好,UBM对于眼挫伤致睫状体脱离的临床诊断、治疗和随访具有指导意义。     

Four cases of hypotony maculopathy caused by traumatic cyclodialysis and treated by vitrectomy, cryotherapy, and gas tamponade

Purpose We report our results in four cases of hypotony maculopathy caused by traumatic cyclodialysis and treated by combined vitrectomy and cataract surgery.Methods The patients' visual acuities ranged from light perception to 0.2, and intraocular pressures ranged from 4.7 to 5.7 mmHg (mean 5.1 mmHg) before surgery. Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) revealed cyclodialysis associated with ciliary body detachment of 180° to 360°. We performed combined vitrectomy and cataract surgery, with pars plana cryopexy for detached ciliary body and an SF₆ gas tamponade.Results Postoperative UBM showed that cyclodialysis and/or ciliary body detachment disappeared in the whole circumference of two eyes, while it partially remained at 15° in one eye and at 30° in one eye. Postoperative visual acuity ranged from 0.06 to 1.2, with IOP ranging from 9.0 to 14.7 mmHg (mean 12.2 mmHg).Conclusions Based on our results, we consider that the present combined therapy is highly reliable for closing and adhering traumatic cyclodialysis and normalizing hypotony.     

Scleral buckling combined with internal cyclopexy for severe traumatic cyclodialysis cleft in open globe injuries

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of scleral buckling combined with internal cyclopexy on the treatment of severe traumatic cyclodialysis cleft in open globe injuries (OGIS). This retrospective study recruited 10 patients of 10 eyes. With our surgical intervention, all the 10 eyes achieved retinal and ciliary body anatomic re-attachment. The choroidal ruptures in nine eyes were closed with complete choroidal reattachment. Postoperative best-corrected visual acuity of nine eyes had various improvements. The mean intraocular pressure was increased from 8.9±2.6 mm Hg to 13.4±4.4 mm Hg. Eventually, six eyes underwent silicone oil (SO) removal without complications, two eyes still had SO tamponade and two eyes became SO-dependent eyes. The result shows that internal direct cyclopexy combined with scleral buckling is an effective treatment for severe traumatic cyclodialysis cleft in OGIS.