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目的 探讨胆肠吻合口狭窄再次手术的处理方式及预防要点。方法 回顾性分析2014年1月至2022年3月无锡市第二人民医院实施再次手术治疗的13例胆肠吻合口狭窄患者的病例资料。13例中12例有胆管结石伴胆管炎发作病史,另1例为腹腔镜下胰十二指肠切除术后早期梗阻性黄疸。其中8例行开腹胆肠吻合口重建,2例行ERCP下胆肠吻合口扩张术,2例行腹腔镜下胆肠吻合口重建,1例行PTCD下胆道扩张治疗。结果 本组患者经过治疗后黄疸、腹痛、胆道感染等症状均得到缓解,术后恢复良好并顺利出院。13例患者术后随访至2022年10月,其中12例患者术后无胆管炎及肝内胆管结石复发,1例合并胆管腺癌患者术后6个月因肿瘤进展死亡。结论 胆管结石复发是胆肠吻合口狭窄的最常见原因。胆肠吻合口拆除重建、经皮经肝胆管介入治疗和经内镜行ERCP治疗都是治疗胆肠吻合口狭窄的重要手术方式。初次手术实施规范化胆肠吻合术的是预防狭窄的重点。一旦出现胆肠吻合口狭窄,需要制定个体化的治疗方案。 相似文献
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目的:探讨胆肠吻合术治疗肝胆管结石病同时行空肠肠袢固定的治疗效果及意义。方法:回顾性分析2016年1月—2020年1月治疗的16例肝胆管结石病患者,其中9例为胆肠吻合术后吻合口狭窄合并肝内胆管结石,7例为既往未行胆肠吻合,因合并肝门部胆管狭窄初次行胆肠吻合患者。全部病例均行胆肠Roux-en-Y吻合加空肠肠袢固定,原胆肠吻合口狭窄者行重新吻合。全部经固定肠壁处留置T管。结果:胆肠吻合口狭窄患者中行盲袢固定2例,侧壁固定7例;未行胆肠吻合者行盲袢固定6例,侧壁固定1例。共4例发生术后并发症,其中胆瘘2例,切口感染1例,腹腔出血1例,均经保守治疗后治愈,无围手术期死亡。术后随访1例发生吻合口狭窄伴结石,行局麻下空肠穿刺窦道扩张,胆道镜下扩张取石后治愈。结论:肝胆管结石病行胆肠吻合术应慎重,对于结石复发几率较高的病例,术中应尽量固定并标记空肠肠袢,一旦术后胆肠吻合口狭窄或结石复发,可以穿刺固定肠袢行胆道镜治疗,避免再次开腹手术。 相似文献
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目的报道完全腹腔镜下Roux—en—Y吻合术的手术方法,探讨腹腔镜下Roux—en—Y吻合术在胆系疾病手术中的应用价值。方法对103例患者行完全腹腔镜下胆肠Roux—en—Y吻合术,其中多次手术取石后,胆总管结石再发合并胆管狭窄28例,医源性胆道损伤3例,胆总管囊肿24例,肝门部胆管癌36例,胰头癌及壶腹癌12例。所有手术均采用5个Trocar进行操作。首先在腹腔镜下处理胆道病变,即切开胆总管、取净结石;修整并切开损伤胆总管;切除扩张的胆总管;切除肿瘤部位胆管或者纵行切开恶性黄疸患者胆总管引流等;同时为胆肠吻合前做好肝管断端的准备。然后更换腹腔镜位置,于镜下切断空肠及其系膜,行空肠间侧侧吻合。将腹腔镜位置复位,镜下将Roux—en—Y胆支空肠襻牵拉至肝门处行胆肠侧侧或者端侧吻合。最后留置腹腔引流管。结果全组病例均成功完成手术,残余胆(肝)管直径0.4~3.2锄,平均0.9Gin。术后胆汁漏3例,经腹腔引流1周~1个月治愈。2例胆道损伤伴阻塞性黄疸患者,术后均出现应激性溃疡及腹腔内出血,1例腹腔内出血经再次腹腔镜手术止血治愈,另1例经腹腔引流、抑酸及止血药物治疗2d后治愈。95例患者获随访,随访率92.2%(95/103),随访时间4~93个月,平均48-3个月。胰头、壶腹癌及上段胆管癌患者,随访期间14个月内因转移及消耗死亡,均无手术并发症发生;3例胆总管结石患者分别于术后2、3、5年发生反流性胆管炎,来院经抗炎对症治疗后痊愈出院;其余患者随访期间均无胆道、胆肠吻合口狭窄等并发症发生。结论完全腹腔镜下胆肠Roux—en—Y吻合术是胆道疾病需行胆肠吻合手术治疗的最佳、首选术式,但术者需具有丰富的腹腔镜手术经验。 相似文献
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目前,腹腔镜结直肠手术在全世界范围内得到较广泛的开展[1].但腹腔镜结直肠术后有可能因各种并发症需再次手术.我科于2003年1月至2009年9月实施腹腔镜结直肠手术362例,其中16例患者出现并发症后再次手术.
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
本组腹腔镜结直肠术后出现并发症患者16例,男9例,女7例;年龄35~82岁,平均年龄61.5岁.其中结直肠癌15例,结肠巨大息肉1例.术后腹腔内出血2例,吻合口漏及吻合口破裂各1例,输尿管损伤2例,左下肢深静脉血栓形成2例,肠梗阻2例,吻合口出血1例,盆腔脓肿1例,腹腔镜戳孔疝1例,肠管损伤2例,脾损伤1例. 相似文献
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目的分析先天性胆管囊状扩张症术后胆肠吻合口狭窄的原因。方法回顾性分析2014年1月至2018年6月湖南省人民医院肝胆外科收治的先天性胆管囊状扩张症术后胆肠吻合口狭窄的28例患者的临床及随访资料。该组患者吻合口狭窄距上次手术0.2~25年, 平均15年。结果 26例为良性狭窄, 2例癌变。26例重新行胆管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合, 其中合并肝叶切除8例。2例因吻合口癌变仅行胆道外引流术。无住院死亡, 无严重并发症。术后随访时间6~67个月, 2例肿瘤患者于半年内死亡, 其余患者均未发生远期并发症。结论胆肠吻合口狭窄是先天性胆管囊状扩张症术后远期严重的并发症之一, 宽敞、无张力的胆肠吻合可能有助于减少远期吻合口狭窄。 相似文献
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目的外伤或医源性损伤造成的直肠或乙状结肠穿孔需急诊行乙状结肠造瘘手术,而术后常出现切口感染直至后期的切口疝,探讨如何以最小的创伤同时处理切口疝并还纳造瘘口。
方法2012年1月至2016年7月鞍钢集团总医院收治了3例腹壁切口疝并需还纳乙状结肠造瘘口患者,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。
结果3例患者均成功完成腹腔镜下操作,无中转,手术时间150~210 min,平均170 min;术中出血量20~70 ml,术后8~10 d后出院,腹壁造瘘处切口及Trocar孔均一期愈合,无吻合口漏、腹腔感染、血清肿等并发症发生。出院后随访6~48个月,无肠漏、再手术取出补片、疝复发等并发症出现。
结论对于乙状结肠造瘘口还纳加疝修补是可行的,但需做到科学的选择补片,精细的术中操作,严密的围手术期管理。 相似文献
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《中国现代手术学杂志》2016,(3)
目的比较腹腔镜下直肠癌切除术后单双吻合器行消化道重建的效果。方法 2012年8月~2015年1月选择在我院行择期腹腔镜直肠癌切除术患者78例,随机分为两组各39例,所有患者均行腹腔镜下直肠癌切除术,在消化道重建时分别采用单吻合器(单吻合器组)和双吻合器组(双吻合器)吻合,比较两组临床效果。结果所有患者均顺利完成手术,双吻合器组术后恢复进食半流质时间及术后住院时间都明显少于对照组(P0.05),两组手术时间、术中出血量和术中输血量比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。术后3个月双吻合器组出现并发症4例,其中切口出血2例,吻合口瘘1例,吻合口梗阻1例;单吻合器组并发症18例,其中切口出血5例,切口感染3例,吻合瘘3例,吻合口梗阻4例,腹腔感染3例。双吻合器组术后并发症发生率明显少于单吻合器组(P0.05)。所有并发症经对症处理后均好转。双吻合器组术后3个月Hb与ALB值均较术前明显改善(P0.05),且均显著高于对照组(P0.05),而对照组手术前后Hb与ALB比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论双吻合器在腹腔镜下直肠癌切除术后消化道重建的应用有利于机体的恢复,从而促进患者的康复,减少术后并发症的发生。 相似文献
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目的 探讨腹腔镜下胃旁路手术并发症的处理及预防.方法 回顾性分析2010年5月至2013年5月间在苏州大学附属第一医院腹腔镜外科接受腹腔镜下胃旁路手术的82例患者(单纯性肥胖9例、肥胖合并2型糖尿病55例,非肥胖单纯2型糖尿病18例)临床资料,探讨该术式并发症发生的原因,总结经验及教训.结果 全组无术后死亡患者,其中9例(11.0%)患者有并发症发生,其中穿刺损伤1例(1.2%)中转开腹行缝扎止血;吻合口出血4例(4.9%,1例合并吻合口溃疡),经去甲肾上腺素生理盐水洗胃或内镜下电灼止血后治愈;吻合口瘘1例(1.2%),放置鼻-空肠营养管、予全肠内营养1个月后瘘口愈合;吻合口狭窄1例(1.2%),行球囊扩张后出现弥漫性腹膜炎,遂行腹腔镜下修补术;胃瘫2例(2.4%),经禁食、胃肠减压、胃肠动力药物及肠内营养等保守治疗好转.所有并发症均治愈.随访19.0~35.0(29.1±5.4)月,全组患者体质量指数较术前均有不同程度的下降.结论 胃旁路手术虽然有一定的风险,但可通过积极的术前准备、提高手术精细程度及细致的术后护理及观察来预防并发症的发生,而即便发生了并发症,也有治疗措施可循. 相似文献
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Naruhiko Murase Takahisa Tainaka Akinari Hinoki Chiyoe Shirota Kazuki Yokota 《Journal of investigative surgery》2019,32(1):55-60
Purpose: Experimental models of laparoscopic surgery generally use large animals owing to a sufficient abdominal working space. We developed a novel laparoscopic surgery model in rats. We performed intestinal anastomosis to demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of this model. Materials and Methods: We designed a device for rats that expanded the abdominal working space and allowed us to manipulate the intraperitoneal organs by hand under direct vision with pneumoperitoneum. We performed small bowel resection and intestinal anastomosis in rats using this model. To elucidate the effects of pneumoperitoneum and skin incision length, rats were randomly divided into four groups with differing surgical techniques: small incision group, large incision group, small incision + pneumoperitoneum group, and large incision + pneumoperitoneum group. Intraoperative abdominal pressure and postoperative cytokines were measured. Results: One experimenter completed small bowel resection and hand-sewn anastomosis under direct vision without any difficulties or assistance. Carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum was maintained at 8–10 mmHg during surgery in both pneumoperitoneum groups. Necropsies revealed no evidence of anastomotic leakage at 24 h after surgery. The interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein concentrations were significantly greater in large incision group than in small incision group, but were not significantly different between small incision + pneumoperitoneum group and small incision group. These cytokines concentrations were the greatest in large incision + pneumoperitoneum group. Conclusions: Our laparoscopic surgery model in rats is a simple and reliable experimental model. The length of skin incision might be a more influential determinant of surgical invasiveness than pneumoperitoneum. 相似文献
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目的:探讨完全腹膜化腹腔镜腹腔内补片植入法治疗成人腹股沟嵌顿性斜疝的安全性、可行性及优越性。方法:2002年1月至2007年6月,我院应用腹腔镜腹腔内补片植入术联合脐正中襞完全覆盖网片法治疗成人急性腹股沟嵌顿性斜疝患者35例。结果:5例麻醉后自动复位,25例腹腔镜手法复位或辅助复位成功,4例镜下剪开内环口复位成功,1例经腹股沟区小斜切口切开部分弓状下缘复位成功。35例均行腹腔镜腹腔内补片植入术联合脐正中襞完全覆盖网片法,5例附加肠切除吻合术,1例大网膜切除术。平均手术时间55(30~110)min,平均住院6.5(3~11)d。无切口感染、肠梗阻等并发症发生,术后3dB超检查未见腹腔、盆腔积液等并发症。随访6~48个月,平均26个月,无复发、粘连性肠梗阻、睾丸萎缩等。结论:完全腹膜化腹腔镜腹腔内补片植入法治疗成人急性腹股沟嵌顿性斜疝安全、可行、有效,具有创伤少、并发症少、费用低等优点。 相似文献
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The efficacy of laparoscopic Dixon operation for the treatment of rectal cancer has been proven,while at the same time there are opportunities to make the procedure less invasive.From January 2010 to March 2011,9 cases of single access laparoscopic Dixon operation have been performed at the Shengjing Hospital.An incision with the length of 3 cm was created in umbilicus and 3 trocars were inserted through the fascia on the abdominal wall.The dissection and anastomosis were performed through the incision.The resected tumors were removed through the umbilical incision or anus.The operation was successfully performed on 9 patients,and one more incision with the length of 12 mm was created on the lower abdominal wall in 1 patient in order to install the stapling device.The average operation time was 202 minutes.No postoperative bleeding,intestinal obstruction or anastomosis leakage was found. 相似文献
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Landi S Pontrelli G Surico D Ruffo G Benini M Soriano D Mereu L Minelli L 《Journal of the American College of Surgeons》2008,207(2):205-209
BACKGROUND: Complete laparoscopic excision of endometriosis offers good longterm symptomatic relief, especially for those with severe or debilitating symptoms. Intestinal endometriosis affect between 3% and 36% of women with endometriosis and 50% of women with disease severe enough that intestinal surgery, with or without intestinal segmental resection, may be required. STUDY DESIGN: Between January 2003 and September 2006, we performed 35 laparoscopic complete excisions of endometriosis with full thickness disk resections of bowel endometriosis using the CEEA stapler (US Surgical) inserted transanally. RESULTS: The endometriotic nodule of the bowel was completely removed in all patients. No major or minor surgical complications occurred during the primary surgical procedure. One patient underwent a diverting temporary ileostomy because of air loss after insufflation of the rectosigmoid colon, which was closed successfully 1 month after surgery. In three of seven cases of rectal bleeding from the stapler line, for the first time, we successfully used conservative endoscopic management. CONCLUSIONS: In properly selected patients, full thickness disk excision using a circular stapler is a feasible procedure that avoids the potential morbidities of a low anastomosis. We suggest conservative management by endoscopic hemostasis before referring patients for a new operation in cases of rectal bleeding from the anastomotic site. 相似文献
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目的探讨腹腔镜下胆总管囊肿根治切除、肝管空肠吻合、腹腔外空肠吻合术的技巧和中期疗效。方法对大的囊肿,于囊肿中部切开前壁,再用电钩横断囊肿后壁;对小的囊肿,围绕囊肿周围游离,完整切除扩张胆管。对反复发生胆管炎症的患儿,采用Lilly’s方法游离囊肿。脐部切口扩大至1.5 cm,将空肠提出腹壁外,行空肠Roux-Y吻合。腹腔镜监视下肝管空肠端侧吻合。结果16例患儿行囊肿全部切除,34例患儿行Lilly’s囊肿切除。1例早期手术患儿术前反复发作胆管炎症,囊肿周围紧密粘连,分离中渗血明显中转开腹完成手术。手术时间190-450 min,平均226 min。8例患儿需要输血。术后住院时间6-16 d,平均8 d。49例术后随访3-39个月,平均26个月。术后并发症4例:1例发生胆漏,经腹腔引流后自愈;急性胰腺炎1例,保守治疗治愈;肠粘连肠梗阻1例,保守治疗;肠坏死1例,开腹探查见空肠肝支肠管梗阻坏死,行肠切除和再次胆肠吻合手术。余45例无腹痛、发热、黄疸等症状。无胆管狭窄和反流性胃炎病例,无手术死亡。结论分离囊肿后壁,避免门静脉损伤是最关键的腹腔镜操作;胆肠吻合是腹腔镜最难的技术。腹腔镜下胆总管囊肿根治术疗效满意。 相似文献
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腹腔镜胃中上部癌切除术后胃肠道重建方式的选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:总结腹腔镜胃中上部癌切除术后食管与胃或空肠吻合的各种方式,探讨其优缺点及适用范围。方法:2004年5月~2006年11月共行腹腔镜下根治性胃中、上部癌手术95例,4例中转开腹,6例行远端胃大部切除。其余病人中有49例行小切口辅助的食管胃或食管空肠吻合,12例行腹腔镜食管空肠侧侧吻合,25例行腹腔镜食管胃/空肠端侧吻合(含1例因残端癌阳性而中转开腹者)。结果:3组中除腹腔镜食管胃或食管空肠端侧吻合组中有1例因抵钉座放置后残端癌残留而中转开腹外,其余均顺利完成吻合。小切口吻合组术后发生吻合口漏、吻合口出血各1例,均经内科保守治疗痊愈;发生吻合口狭窄1例,经胃镜下扩张后治愈。两个腹腔镜吻合组均无吻合相关并发症。3组吻合平均耗时分别为(50.2±13.6)min、(43.5±10.4)min、(55.4±14.5)min。结论:尽管对于多数病人,在小切口辅助下能安全地完成食管胃/空肠吻合,但对于肥胖、左肝肥大等特殊体型病人,或因进展期贲门癌要求食管切断平面较高者,以采用腹腔镜下吻合为宜。合理地选择吻合方式,是安全、省时及切除充分的手术保证。 相似文献
18.
36例腹腔镜胆囊切除术胆管损伤的原因及处理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的分析腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)胆管损伤的原因及影响因素,探讨其防治的措施。方法1998年1月-2007年2月,我院行LC 8600例,发生胆管损伤36例。术中发现31例,术后因黄疸、胆漏发现5例。肝总管无缺损横断20例,胆总管横断4例,肝总管游离横断缺损4例,肝总管钛夹不全夹闭3例,胆总管不全夹闭1例,胆囊管与肝总管交汇处撕裂损伤3例,电钩损伤胆总管1例。胆管对端吻合并置T管支撑引流24例,肝总管-空肠Roux-en-Y吻合4例,T管支撑引流4例,胆-肠Roux-en-Y吻合1例,拔除钛夹3例。结果1例胆管对端吻合后2个月后T管拔除,术后胆管狭窄,3个月后行胆-肠Roux-en-Y吻合术;2例因胆管空肠吻合口狭窄,于术后11个月再次行胆管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合。3例三次手术者随访2-3年,未出现胆管炎症状及结石再形成。1例术后反复发作胆管炎、黄疸、肝功损害,经多次住院抗炎、肝功支持治疗及加强预防,随访1年上述症状消失。余32例术后随访8-36个月,平均16个月,未出现任何不适,无胆管狭窄及其他并发症。结论术者对LC潜在危险性缺乏足够重视,盲目扩大手术适应证,手术操作粗糙、疏漏,经验不足,镜下不能正确判断Calot三角关系,器械使用不当,是发生胆管损伤的根本原因。严格掌握手术适应证,强化操作训练,把握中转开腹的时机,可减少胆管损伤的发生。 相似文献
19.
Laparoscopy-assisted sigmoid resection. 总被引:35,自引:0,他引:35
20.
Iorgulescu A Iorgulescu R Iordache M Ilie R Dragomirescu C 《Chirurgia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)》2006,101(3):313-318
At the beginning of the laparoscopic surgery, intestinal obstruction was considered an absolute contraindication for this approach, because of the high risk of injuring the bowel. Today, the increased experience allows to apply this method in certain selected cases of small intestine obstruction. We realised a retrospective study, over a period of 7 and a half years (January 1997 - June 2004), regarding the patients admitted and treated in our department for small intestine obstruction, both by open surgery (88 cases) and by laparoscopic surgery (11 cases). We compared the preoperative characteristics of the two subgroups, highlighting the importance of a careful selection of the cases for the success of the laparoscopic approach. We analysed the postoperative evolution of these patients (return of bowel function, postoperative wound evolution, hospital stay, socioeconomic reintegration), which allowed us to draw the conclusion that some of the patients with obstruction of the small intestine may benefit from the advantages of the mini-invasive surgery. 相似文献