盆腔子宫内膜异位症致输尿管走形异常3例

子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis，EM)是一种常见的妇科疾患，近年来，国内外文献报道其发病率有明显上升趋势。虽然输尿管EM少见，其发病率仅占EM患者的1％左右，但随着妇科腹腔镜手术的日益开展，输尿管的损伤有增多趋势，并且主要发生在子宫内膜异位症伴盆腔粘连的患者进行子宫手术过程中。本文就大连医科大学附属第一医院妇产科收治的盆腔EM患者在行全子宫切除术时发现EM导致的输尿管走形异常的3例进行分析，     

盆腔外子宫内膜异位症19例临床分析

目的 探讨盆腔外子宫内膜异位症的临床特征。方法收集本院1990年1月至2000年12月收治的19例盆腔外子宫内膜异位症患者的临床资料,分析其发病情况、临床表现、诊断、治疗及预后。结果 18例患者为育龄期妇女,1例为围绝经期妇女,平均年龄36.2岁。病变部位8例位于手术切口、宫颈及阴道穹隆6例、胃肠道2例、泌尿系统3例及其他部位1例。主要症状:8例有皮下结节伴经期疼痛、2例月经期血尿及排便痛等,5例无典型症状。术前诊断率较低(52.6％)。治疗以局部病灶切除为主,术后辅以药物治疗。结论盆腔外子宫内膜异位症原因较复杂,因临床表现不典型,术前诊断率不高,应注意原发症状与月经周期的关系,提高对本病的认识。治疗应以切除病灶、缓解症状、恢复功能为主。     

盆腔子宫内膜异位症化生的组织学及免疫组织化学研究

子宫内膜异位症是育龄妇女的常见病 ,发病率高达2 5 % ,其组织学发生机制至今尚未完全阐明。传统有三种学说 ,即种植、化生、转移学说。本文通过对盆腹膜子宫内膜异位灶的光镜组织学和免疫组化研究 ,探讨盆腔子宫内膜异位症的组织学发生及发病机制。1　资料与方法1 1　研究对象　于 1998年 7月至 1999年 7月因不育症住院行腹腔镜检查证实为盆腔子宫内膜异位症者 78例为研究对象 ,年龄 2 1～ 3 9岁 ,平均 2 9 42岁。根据子宫内膜异位症ＦＩＧＯ 1983年修订的分类法 ,本组 78例患者中 ,Ⅰ期 2 8例 ,Ⅱ期 3 2例 ,Ⅲ期 10例 ,Ⅳ期 8例。术前均未…     

子宫内膜异位症与盆腔痛

盆腔痛是子宫内膜异位症最主要的症状之一,但盆腔疼痛也是妇科常见的就医主诉,很多疾病都可引起盆腔疼痛,诸如原发性痛经、急慢性盆腔炎、盆腔静脉瘀血症及一些外科疾病。正是由于引起盆腔疼痛的疾病很多,准确判断疼痛产生的部位及确切的病变较为困难,且个人的心理因素及耐受程度的差别对疼痛的感受亦有重要影响,因此在众多的病因中鉴别出确切病因是重要而困难的。１　子宫内膜异位症引起盆腔痛的原因　　盆腔疼痛可分为内脏痛和躯体痛,来自子宫、卵巢、输卵管、肠道、膀胱的疼痛为内脏痛,来自壁层腹膜、筋膜、肌肉及肛门的疼痛为躯…     

子宫内膜异位症患者盆腔粘连与疼痛的相关性

目的 探讨子宫内膜异位症(内异症)患者中盆腔粘连的发生率及其与疼痛症状的相关性. 方法 分析2003年1月至2007年12月间480例内异症患者盆腔粘连及痛经、慢性盆腔痛(CPP)、性交痛与排便痛的发生情况,评价内异症患者的盆腔粘连与疼痛症状之间的相关性.根据美国生育学会1985年修订的内异症分期标准(r-AFS)分为Ⅰ期155例,Ⅱ期33例,Ⅲ期108例,Ⅳ期184例. 结果 (1)480例内异症患者中,72.3%(347/480)存在盆腔粘连;Ⅰ期25.2%(39/155),Ⅱ期78.8%(26/33),Ⅲ期90.7%(98/108),Ⅳ期100.0%(184/184),且盆腔粘连程度与内异症的临床期别间呈正相关关系(rs=0.870,P<0.01);(2)480例内异症患者中,伴痛经者占61.0%(293/480),其中轻、中、重度痛经分别为52.2%(153/293)、26.6%(78/293)、21.2%(62/293);伴CPP者占23.8%(114/480),伴性交痛者占15.4%(74/480),伴排便痛者占7.1%(34/480);(3)卵巢粘连与痛经和CPP呈正相关关系(rs=0.367、0.267,P<0.01);子宫底后壁粘连与痛经和CPP呈正相关关系(rs=0.336、0.164,P<0.01);输卵管粘连与痛经、CPP和排便痛均呈显著正相关关系(rs=0.283、0.225、0.159, P<0.01);直肠粘连与痛经呈正相关关系(rs=0.101,P<0.05).除性交痛外,内异症患者的盆腔粘连程度与其痛经、CPP及排便痛均呈正相关关系(rs=0.470、0.273、0.132、P<0.01).结论 盆腔粘连是内异症的特征性病变,粘连部位及程度与疼痛症状密切相关.     

盆腔外子宫内膜异位症的诊治进展

子宫内膜异位症（endometriosis,EMs）是育龄期妇女常见的良性疾病之一,发病率正逐年上升。EMs是指子宫内膜组织出现在正常子宫内膜以外的部位,大多累及盆腔脏器和壁腹膜,如卵巢、骶韧带等。EMs的发病机制尚未完全明确,目前普遍接受的理论有经血逆流假说、体腔上皮化生假说、医源性种植、淋巴转移和血行播散假说等。诊断可依靠临床表现、影像学检查和病理学结果。治疗方式主要有药物治疗和手术治疗。盆腔外子宫内膜异位症（extra-pelvic endometriosis）是一种少见的EMs,发生在盆腔以外的部位,如腹壁、胸腔及会阴等。由于其发病较少,临床症状不典型,因此往往诊断较为困难,常会误诊。为提高盆腔外EMs的诊疗水平,要力求做到早期发现、及时诊断和规范化治疗,以改善患者预后。     

转化生长因子β/Smad信号传导系统在子宫内膜异位症盆腔粘连患者腹膜中的表达及其意义

目的 探讨转化生长因子(TGF)β/Smad信号传导系统在子宫内膜异位症(内异症)盆腔粘连患者腹膜中的表达变化及其意义.方法 选择2009年12月至2010年3月就诊于北京协和医院、由同一妇科医师行腹腔镜手术的育龄妇女20例,其中内异症患者11例[内异症组,其中3例曾经接受过促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(GnRH-a)治疗...     

盆腔子宫内膜异位症的病理诊断

盆腔子宫内膜异位症的病理诊断上海市第六人民医院（２００２３３）刘伯宁盆腔子宫内膜异位症是指在子宫腔以外的盆腔器官或组织内有子宫内膜样组织的生长者。是生育年龄妇女的常见病，也是引起不孕的重要病因之一。子宫内膜异位症的发病率已明显增高。１与病理有关的子宫...     

子宫内膜异位症

子宫内膜异位症是一种良性但处理较为棘手的妇科疾病。其特征是有功能的子宫内膜腺体和间质出现在子宫腔外的部位。子宫内膜异位病灶与正常的子宫内膜对卵巢分泌的激素有相似的反应，异位病灶周期性出血可能导致局部炎症及粘连形成，继而出现临床症状，特别是盆腔疼痛。子宫内膜异位症在青春期前不会发生，绝经后由于雌激素水平降低，病情趋于缓解。     

子宫内膜异位症患者盆腔粘连与疼痛的相关性

Objective To study the incidence of pelvic adhesions in endometriosis(EM) and the relationship between pelvic adhesions and pain symptoms. Methods The incidence of pelvic adhesions, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dyschizia in 480 patients with EM were studied retrospectively to evaluate the correlation between pelvic adhesions and the degree of pain symptoms. In accordance with the revised American Fertility Society classification (r-AFS), it was observed that 155 cases were in Stage Ⅰ,33 cases were in stage Ⅱ,108 cases were in stage Ⅲ and 184 were cases in stage Ⅳ. Results (1) Among 480 cases with EM, 72.3% (347/480) of patients have pelvic adhesions simultaneously, of which 25.2% (39/155) patients were in Stage Ⅰ, 78.8% (26/33) patients were in Stage Ⅱ, 90.7% (98/108) patients were in Stage Ⅲ and 100.0% (184/184) patients were in Stage Ⅳ. It was found that positive correlation existed between the degree of pelvic adhesions and clinical staging of EM(rs=0.870,P<0.01).(2) 61.0%(293/480) of patients presented dysmenorrhoea, of which the percentages of mild, moderate and severe dysmenorrhea were 52.2%(153/293), 26.6%(78/293), 21.2% (62/293), respectively. The rate of patients presenting chronic pelvic pain (CPP), dyspareunia and dyschezia were 23.8% (114/480), 15.4% (74/480) and 7.1% (34/480), respectively. (3) Ovarian adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP(rs=0.367 and 0.267,P<0.01). Adhesion of the bottom and posterior wall of uterus was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP (rs=0.336, 0.164,P<0.01); adhesions of fallopian tubes were positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.283, 0.225 and 0.159, P<0.01). Adhesions of rectum was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea (rs=0.101,P<0.05). In addition to dyspareunia, the degree of pelvic adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.470, 0.273, 0.132, P<0.01). Conclusion Pelvic adhesions are characteristic lesions of endometriosis, the site and degree pelvic adhesions are closely correlated with pain symptoms.     

子宫内膜异位症患者盆腔粘连与疼痛的相关性

Objective To study the incidence of pelvic adhesions in endometriosis(EM) and the relationship between pelvic adhesions and pain symptoms. Methods The incidence of pelvic adhesions, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dyschizia in 480 patients with EM were studied retrospectively to evaluate the correlation between pelvic adhesions and the degree of pain symptoms. In accordance with the revised American Fertility Society classification (r-AFS), it was observed that 155 cases were in Stage Ⅰ,33 cases were in stage Ⅱ,108 cases were in stage Ⅲ and 184 were cases in stage Ⅳ. Results (1) Among 480 cases with EM, 72.3% (347/480) of patients have pelvic adhesions simultaneously, of which 25.2% (39/155) patients were in Stage Ⅰ, 78.8% (26/33) patients were in Stage Ⅱ, 90.7% (98/108) patients were in Stage Ⅲ and 100.0% (184/184) patients were in Stage Ⅳ. It was found that positive correlation existed between the degree of pelvic adhesions and clinical staging of EM(rs=0.870,P<0.01).(2) 61.0%(293/480) of patients presented dysmenorrhoea, of which the percentages of mild, moderate and severe dysmenorrhea were 52.2%(153/293), 26.6%(78/293), 21.2% (62/293), respectively. The rate of patients presenting chronic pelvic pain (CPP), dyspareunia and dyschezia were 23.8% (114/480), 15.4% (74/480) and 7.1% (34/480), respectively. (3) Ovarian adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP(rs=0.367 and 0.267,P<0.01). Adhesion of the bottom and posterior wall of uterus was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP (rs=0.336, 0.164,P<0.01); adhesions of fallopian tubes were positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.283, 0.225 and 0.159, P<0.01). Adhesions of rectum was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea (rs=0.101,P<0.05). In addition to dyspareunia, the degree of pelvic adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.470, 0.273, 0.132, P<0.01). Conclusion Pelvic adhesions are characteristic lesions of endometriosis, the site and degree pelvic adhesions are closely correlated with pain symptoms.     

子宫内膜异位症患者盆腔粘连与疼痛的相关性

Objective To study the incidence of pelvic adhesions in endometriosis(EM) and the relationship between pelvic adhesions and pain symptoms. Methods The incidence of pelvic adhesions, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dyschizia in 480 patients with EM were studied retrospectively to evaluate the correlation between pelvic adhesions and the degree of pain symptoms. In accordance with the revised American Fertility Society classification (r-AFS), it was observed that 155 cases were in Stage Ⅰ,33 cases were in stage Ⅱ,108 cases were in stage Ⅲ and 184 were cases in stage Ⅳ. Results (1) Among 480 cases with EM, 72.3% (347/480) of patients have pelvic adhesions simultaneously, of which 25.2% (39/155) patients were in Stage Ⅰ, 78.8% (26/33) patients were in Stage Ⅱ, 90.7% (98/108) patients were in Stage Ⅲ and 100.0% (184/184) patients were in Stage Ⅳ. It was found that positive correlation existed between the degree of pelvic adhesions and clinical staging of EM(rs=0.870,P<0.01).(2) 61.0%(293/480) of patients presented dysmenorrhoea, of which the percentages of mild, moderate and severe dysmenorrhea were 52.2%(153/293), 26.6%(78/293), 21.2% (62/293), respectively. The rate of patients presenting chronic pelvic pain (CPP), dyspareunia and dyschezia were 23.8% (114/480), 15.4% (74/480) and 7.1% (34/480), respectively. (3) Ovarian adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP(rs=0.367 and 0.267,P<0.01). Adhesion of the bottom and posterior wall of uterus was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP (rs=0.336, 0.164,P<0.01); adhesions of fallopian tubes were positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.283, 0.225 and 0.159, P<0.01). Adhesions of rectum was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea (rs=0.101,P<0.05). In addition to dyspareunia, the degree of pelvic adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.470, 0.273, 0.132, P<0.01). Conclusion Pelvic adhesions are characteristic lesions of endometriosis, the site and degree pelvic adhesions are closely correlated with pain symptoms.     

子宫内膜异位症患者盆腔粘连与疼痛的相关性

Objective To study the incidence of pelvic adhesions in endometriosis(EM) and the relationship between pelvic adhesions and pain symptoms. Methods The incidence of pelvic adhesions, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dyschizia in 480 patients with EM were studied retrospectively to evaluate the correlation between pelvic adhesions and the degree of pain symptoms. In accordance with the revised American Fertility Society classification (r-AFS), it was observed that 155 cases were in Stage Ⅰ,33 cases were in stage Ⅱ,108 cases were in stage Ⅲ and 184 were cases in stage Ⅳ. Results (1) Among 480 cases with EM, 72.3% (347/480) of patients have pelvic adhesions simultaneously, of which 25.2% (39/155) patients were in Stage Ⅰ, 78.8% (26/33) patients were in Stage Ⅱ, 90.7% (98/108) patients were in Stage Ⅲ and 100.0% (184/184) patients were in Stage Ⅳ. It was found that positive correlation existed between the degree of pelvic adhesions and clinical staging of EM(rs=0.870,P<0.01).(2) 61.0%(293/480) of patients presented dysmenorrhoea, of which the percentages of mild, moderate and severe dysmenorrhea were 52.2%(153/293), 26.6%(78/293), 21.2% (62/293), respectively. The rate of patients presenting chronic pelvic pain (CPP), dyspareunia and dyschezia were 23.8% (114/480), 15.4% (74/480) and 7.1% (34/480), respectively. (3) Ovarian adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP(rs=0.367 and 0.267,P<0.01). Adhesion of the bottom and posterior wall of uterus was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP (rs=0.336, 0.164,P<0.01); adhesions of fallopian tubes were positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.283, 0.225 and 0.159, P<0.01). Adhesions of rectum was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea (rs=0.101,P<0.05). In addition to dyspareunia, the degree of pelvic adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.470, 0.273, 0.132, P<0.01). Conclusion Pelvic adhesions are characteristic lesions of endometriosis, the site and degree pelvic adhesions are closely correlated with pain symptoms.     

子宫内膜异位症患者盆腔粘连与疼痛的相关性

Objective To study the incidence of pelvic adhesions in endometriosis(EM) and the relationship between pelvic adhesions and pain symptoms. Methods The incidence of pelvic adhesions, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dyschizia in 480 patients with EM were studied retrospectively to evaluate the correlation between pelvic adhesions and the degree of pain symptoms. In accordance with the revised American Fertility Society classification (r-AFS), it was observed that 155 cases were in Stage Ⅰ,33 cases were in stage Ⅱ,108 cases were in stage Ⅲ and 184 were cases in stage Ⅳ. Results (1) Among 480 cases with EM, 72.3% (347/480) of patients have pelvic adhesions simultaneously, of which 25.2% (39/155) patients were in Stage Ⅰ, 78.8% (26/33) patients were in Stage Ⅱ, 90.7% (98/108) patients were in Stage Ⅲ and 100.0% (184/184) patients were in Stage Ⅳ. It was found that positive correlation existed between the degree of pelvic adhesions and clinical staging of EM(rs=0.870,P<0.01).(2) 61.0%(293/480) of patients presented dysmenorrhoea, of which the percentages of mild, moderate and severe dysmenorrhea were 52.2%(153/293), 26.6%(78/293), 21.2% (62/293), respectively. The rate of patients presenting chronic pelvic pain (CPP), dyspareunia and dyschezia were 23.8% (114/480), 15.4% (74/480) and 7.1% (34/480), respectively. (3) Ovarian adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP(rs=0.367 and 0.267,P<0.01). Adhesion of the bottom and posterior wall of uterus was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP (rs=0.336, 0.164,P<0.01); adhesions of fallopian tubes were positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.283, 0.225 and 0.159, P<0.01). Adhesions of rectum was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea (rs=0.101,P<0.05). In addition to dyspareunia, the degree of pelvic adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.470, 0.273, 0.132, P<0.01). Conclusion Pelvic adhesions are characteristic lesions of endometriosis, the site and degree pelvic adhesions are closely correlated with pain symptoms.     

子宫内膜异位症患者盆腔粘连与疼痛的相关性

Objective To study the incidence of pelvic adhesions in endometriosis(EM) and the relationship between pelvic adhesions and pain symptoms. Methods The incidence of pelvic adhesions, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dyschizia in 480 patients with EM were studied retrospectively to evaluate the correlation between pelvic adhesions and the degree of pain symptoms. In accordance with the revised American Fertility Society classification (r-AFS), it was observed that 155 cases were in Stage Ⅰ,33 cases were in stage Ⅱ,108 cases were in stage Ⅲ and 184 were cases in stage Ⅳ. Results (1) Among 480 cases with EM, 72.3% (347/480) of patients have pelvic adhesions simultaneously, of which 25.2% (39/155) patients were in Stage Ⅰ, 78.8% (26/33) patients were in Stage Ⅱ, 90.7% (98/108) patients were in Stage Ⅲ and 100.0% (184/184) patients were in Stage Ⅳ. It was found that positive correlation existed between the degree of pelvic adhesions and clinical staging of EM(rs=0.870,P<0.01).(2) 61.0%(293/480) of patients presented dysmenorrhoea, of which the percentages of mild, moderate and severe dysmenorrhea were 52.2%(153/293), 26.6%(78/293), 21.2% (62/293), respectively. The rate of patients presenting chronic pelvic pain (CPP), dyspareunia and dyschezia were 23.8% (114/480), 15.4% (74/480) and 7.1% (34/480), respectively. (3) Ovarian adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP(rs=0.367 and 0.267,P<0.01). Adhesion of the bottom and posterior wall of uterus was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP (rs=0.336, 0.164,P<0.01); adhesions of fallopian tubes were positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.283, 0.225 and 0.159, P<0.01). Adhesions of rectum was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea (rs=0.101,P<0.05). In addition to dyspareunia, the degree of pelvic adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.470, 0.273, 0.132, P<0.01). Conclusion Pelvic adhesions are characteristic lesions of endometriosis, the site and degree pelvic adhesions are closely correlated with pain symptoms.     

子宫内膜异位症患者盆腔粘连与疼痛的相关性

Objective To study the incidence of pelvic adhesions in endometriosis(EM) and the relationship between pelvic adhesions and pain symptoms. Methods The incidence of pelvic adhesions, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dyschizia in 480 patients with EM were studied retrospectively to evaluate the correlation between pelvic adhesions and the degree of pain symptoms. In accordance with the revised American Fertility Society classification (r-AFS), it was observed that 155 cases were in Stage Ⅰ,33 cases were in stage Ⅱ,108 cases were in stage Ⅲ and 184 were cases in stage Ⅳ. Results (1) Among 480 cases with EM, 72.3% (347/480) of patients have pelvic adhesions simultaneously, of which 25.2% (39/155) patients were in Stage Ⅰ, 78.8% (26/33) patients were in Stage Ⅱ, 90.7% (98/108) patients were in Stage Ⅲ and 100.0% (184/184) patients were in Stage Ⅳ. It was found that positive correlation existed between the degree of pelvic adhesions and clinical staging of EM(rs=0.870,P<0.01).(2) 61.0%(293/480) of patients presented dysmenorrhoea, of which the percentages of mild, moderate and severe dysmenorrhea were 52.2%(153/293), 26.6%(78/293), 21.2% (62/293), respectively. The rate of patients presenting chronic pelvic pain (CPP), dyspareunia and dyschezia were 23.8% (114/480), 15.4% (74/480) and 7.1% (34/480), respectively. (3) Ovarian adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP(rs=0.367 and 0.267,P<0.01). Adhesion of the bottom and posterior wall of uterus was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP (rs=0.336, 0.164,P<0.01); adhesions of fallopian tubes were positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.283, 0.225 and 0.159, P<0.01). Adhesions of rectum was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea (rs=0.101,P<0.05). In addition to dyspareunia, the degree of pelvic adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.470, 0.273, 0.132, P<0.01). Conclusion Pelvic adhesions are characteristic lesions of endometriosis, the site and degree pelvic adhesions are closely correlated with pain symptoms.     

子宫内膜异位症患者盆腔粘连与疼痛的相关性

Objective To study the incidence of pelvic adhesions in endometriosis(EM) and the relationship between pelvic adhesions and pain symptoms. Methods The incidence of pelvic adhesions, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dyschizia in 480 patients with EM were studied retrospectively to evaluate the correlation between pelvic adhesions and the degree of pain symptoms. In accordance with the revised American Fertility Society classification (r-AFS), it was observed that 155 cases were in Stage Ⅰ,33 cases were in stage Ⅱ,108 cases were in stage Ⅲ and 184 were cases in stage Ⅳ. Results (1) Among 480 cases with EM, 72.3% (347/480) of patients have pelvic adhesions simultaneously, of which 25.2% (39/155) patients were in Stage Ⅰ, 78.8% (26/33) patients were in Stage Ⅱ, 90.7% (98/108) patients were in Stage Ⅲ and 100.0% (184/184) patients were in Stage Ⅳ. It was found that positive correlation existed between the degree of pelvic adhesions and clinical staging of EM(rs=0.870,P<0.01).(2) 61.0%(293/480) of patients presented dysmenorrhoea, of which the percentages of mild, moderate and severe dysmenorrhea were 52.2%(153/293), 26.6%(78/293), 21.2% (62/293), respectively. The rate of patients presenting chronic pelvic pain (CPP), dyspareunia and dyschezia were 23.8% (114/480), 15.4% (74/480) and 7.1% (34/480), respectively. (3) Ovarian adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP(rs=0.367 and 0.267,P<0.01). Adhesion of the bottom and posterior wall of uterus was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP (rs=0.336, 0.164,P<0.01); adhesions of fallopian tubes were positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.283, 0.225 and 0.159, P<0.01). Adhesions of rectum was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea (rs=0.101,P<0.05). In addition to dyspareunia, the degree of pelvic adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.470, 0.273, 0.132, P<0.01). Conclusion Pelvic adhesions are characteristic lesions of endometriosis, the site and degree pelvic adhesions are closely correlated with pain symptoms.     

子宫内膜异位症患者盆腔粘连与疼痛的相关性

Objective To study the incidence of pelvic adhesions in endometriosis(EM) and the relationship between pelvic adhesions and pain symptoms. Methods The incidence of pelvic adhesions, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dyschizia in 480 patients with EM were studied retrospectively to evaluate the correlation between pelvic adhesions and the degree of pain symptoms. In accordance with the revised American Fertility Society classification (r-AFS), it was observed that 155 cases were in Stage Ⅰ,33 cases were in stage Ⅱ,108 cases were in stage Ⅲ and 184 were cases in stage Ⅳ. Results (1) Among 480 cases with EM, 72.3% (347/480) of patients have pelvic adhesions simultaneously, of which 25.2% (39/155) patients were in Stage Ⅰ, 78.8% (26/33) patients were in Stage Ⅱ, 90.7% (98/108) patients were in Stage Ⅲ and 100.0% (184/184) patients were in Stage Ⅳ. It was found that positive correlation existed between the degree of pelvic adhesions and clinical staging of EM(rs=0.870,P<0.01).(2) 61.0%(293/480) of patients presented dysmenorrhoea, of which the percentages of mild, moderate and severe dysmenorrhea were 52.2%(153/293), 26.6%(78/293), 21.2% (62/293), respectively. The rate of patients presenting chronic pelvic pain (CPP), dyspareunia and dyschezia were 23.8% (114/480), 15.4% (74/480) and 7.1% (34/480), respectively. (3) Ovarian adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP(rs=0.367 and 0.267,P<0.01). Adhesion of the bottom and posterior wall of uterus was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP (rs=0.336, 0.164,P<0.01); adhesions of fallopian tubes were positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.283, 0.225 and 0.159, P<0.01). Adhesions of rectum was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea (rs=0.101,P<0.05). In addition to dyspareunia, the degree of pelvic adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.470, 0.273, 0.132, P<0.01). Conclusion Pelvic adhesions are characteristic lesions of endometriosis, the site and degree pelvic adhesions are closely correlated with pain symptoms.     

子宫内膜异位症患者盆腔粘连与疼痛的相关性

Objective To study the incidence of pelvic adhesions in endometriosis(EM) and the relationship between pelvic adhesions and pain symptoms. Methods The incidence of pelvic adhesions, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dyschizia in 480 patients with EM were studied retrospectively to evaluate the correlation between pelvic adhesions and the degree of pain symptoms. In accordance with the revised American Fertility Society classification (r-AFS), it was observed that 155 cases were in Stage Ⅰ,33 cases were in stage Ⅱ,108 cases were in stage Ⅲ and 184 were cases in stage Ⅳ. Results (1) Among 480 cases with EM, 72.3% (347/480) of patients have pelvic adhesions simultaneously, of which 25.2% (39/155) patients were in Stage Ⅰ, 78.8% (26/33) patients were in Stage Ⅱ, 90.7% (98/108) patients were in Stage Ⅲ and 100.0% (184/184) patients were in Stage Ⅳ. It was found that positive correlation existed between the degree of pelvic adhesions and clinical staging of EM(rs=0.870,P<0.01).(2) 61.0%(293/480) of patients presented dysmenorrhoea, of which the percentages of mild, moderate and severe dysmenorrhea were 52.2%(153/293), 26.6%(78/293), 21.2% (62/293), respectively. The rate of patients presenting chronic pelvic pain (CPP), dyspareunia and dyschezia were 23.8% (114/480), 15.4% (74/480) and 7.1% (34/480), respectively. (3) Ovarian adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP(rs=0.367 and 0.267,P<0.01). Adhesion of the bottom and posterior wall of uterus was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea and CPP (rs=0.336, 0.164,P<0.01); adhesions of fallopian tubes were positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.283, 0.225 and 0.159, P<0.01). Adhesions of rectum was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea (rs=0.101,P<0.05). In addition to dyspareunia, the degree of pelvic adhesions was positively correlated with dysmenorrhea, CPP and dyschezia (rs=0.470, 0.273, 0.132, P<0.01). Conclusion Pelvic adhesions are characteristic lesions of endometriosis, the site and degree pelvic adhesions are closely correlated with pain symptoms.     

腹腔镜诊治子宫内膜异位症相关性慢性盆腔痛的临床研究

目的:评价腹腔镜在子宫内膜异位症(EMT)相关性慢性盆腔痛诊断及治疗中的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析86例EMT相关性慢性盆腔痛患者行腹腔镜手术治疗的效果及疼痛程度与EMT分期及部位的关系。结果:腹腔镜手术治疗EMT相关性慢性盆腔痛疼痛缓解率90.7%。rAFS分期Ⅱ期患者Ⅰ度疼痛占71.4%,Ⅲ期和Ⅳ期患者Ⅱ度以上疼痛占95.5%。单纯卵巢巧克力囊肿和(或)盆腔腹膜EMT患者Ⅰ、Ⅱ度疼痛占88.4%,病灶侵犯宫骶韧带、直肠子宫陷凹和子宫后壁以及深部浸润的EMT患者Ⅱ、Ⅲ度疼痛占93.0%。结论:盆腔子宫内膜异位病灶侵犯宫骶韧带、直肠子宫陷凹、子宫后壁和深部浸润是引起EMT相关性慢性盆腔痛的主要原因,腹腔镜能明确诊断及治疗EMT相关性慢性盆腔痛,治疗效果满意。