老年人生活质量与中医养生

描述了老年人生活质量和中医养生认知,并探讨两者之间的联系及相互作用,为社区开展和完善中医养生卫生服务提供可借鉴的依据,全面提高老年人生活质量。     

江苏某镇老年人中医养生认知现状对其营养状况影响调查

[目的]了解江苏某镇老年人的营养状况,探究老年人中医养生认知状况对其营养状况的影响,发挥中医养生的优势改善老年人营养状况,提高老年人的生活质量。[方法]采用相关问卷对江苏某镇随机抽取的300名老年人进行调查,对调查结果进行统计描述及相关分析。[结果]300名老年人的性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、月收入、医保方式、生活自理度、是否有慢性病、健康自评状况、关注中医养生知识的途径对其营养状况有影响,老年人营养状况与中医养生认知现状呈正相关(P0.05)。[结论]乡镇老年人中医养生认知越好,其营养状况越好。     

珠海市金湾区社区老年人中医养生需求现状调查

[目的]了解珠海市金湾区老年人对社区卫生服务机构提供的中医养生服务认知和需求情况,为社区护士开展中医护理服务提供依据。[方法]采用问卷调查法对金湾区1 000名老年人中医养生保健认知和需求情况进行调查。[结果]金湾区大多数老年人(59.28%)能够认可中医养生保健的疗效;84.86%的老年人认为有必要得到中医养生保健服务,尤其是饮食养生(78.98%)、中医体质养生(54.64%)、中药服用指导(80.48%)、中医适宜技术指导(74.25%);仅14.56%的老年人对目前社区开展中医护理服务的情况感到满意;老年人希望社区卫生服务机构能够开展中医养生服务的形式是:中医门诊(81.42%)、定期讲座(46.22%)、中医适宜技术培训(53.04%)、上门服务(60.86%)。[结论]金湾区老年人对中医养生保健的认知有待提高;老年人对中医养生保健的需求度较高,尤其是在饮食养生、中药服用指导和中医适宜技术指导等方面;现阶段社区卫生服务机构提供的中医养生服务还不能满足老年人的需求,社区应开展内容丰富、形式多样的中医养生服务,提高老年人自我保健和照护的能力,进而提高老年人的健康水平和生活质量。     

养老机构老年人中医养生认知现状及其影响因素分析

[目的]了解养老机构老年人中医养生认知现状并分析其影响因素,为提高养老机构老年人中医养生认知水平提供理论依据。[方法]采用方便抽样的方法抽取太原市两个养老机构的301名老年人进行问卷调查,了解机构老年人的中医养生认知现状及其影响因素。[结果]老年人中医养生认知总分为(74.12±15.91)分,多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示:是否关注中医养生、文化程度、抑郁程度、慢性病、获取中医养生途径、是否医保、是否定期体检、职业是老年人中医养生认知水平的主要影响因素。[结论]养老机构老年人中医养生水平参差不齐,应引起机构管理人员和医护人员的重视。     

长沙市养老机构老年人中医养生认知与抑郁的相关性调查分析

目的 探索长沙市养老机构体系群居老年人对中医养生认知与抑郁两者的现状,并分析两者间的相关性。方法 采用分层抽样的方法抽取长沙市区省级养老机构、市级养老机构、民营养老机构共6所,调查老年人共387名,采用国内外应用成熟的老年抑郁量表(MNA)、自制的中医养生素养问卷进行调查。结果 387名养老机构的老年人抑郁总分为(9.04±5.52)分;其中正常占66.9%,轻度抑郁占22.5%,中重度占10.6%;中医养生知识得分为(28.73±7.84)分,中医养生信念得分为(22.15±4.32 )分,中医养生保健行为得分为(20.42±7.81)分,机构老年人抑郁发生率与中医养生认知得分呈负相关。结论 长沙市公私立养老机构老年人抑郁状况不容乐观,发生率较高(33.1%),机构老年人中医养生认知能力参差不齐,认知水平有待提高。提高机构老年人的中医养生认知水平对改善减轻老年人抑郁发生有积极的促进作用。     

将中医护理融入《老年护理》教学中的探讨

《老年护理》是以老年人为研究对象,从其健康需要出发,研究自然、社会、文化教育和生理、心理等因素对其健康的影响,探求运用护理程序解决老年人健康问题,使老年人获得或维持最佳的健康状态和平静地离世,从而提高老年人生活质量的一门学科[1]。近年来,中医在养生保健、疾病护理、康复护理等方面     

养老机构老年人中医养生认知和抑郁情况的调查研究

目的 了解养老机构老年人中医养生认知和抑郁的发生情况,并分析其发生抑郁的主要影响因素.方法 采用方便抽样法,于2019年6-7月选取长沙市6所养老机构老年人共387名为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、中医养生认知问卷、老年抑郁量表对其进行调查.结果 被调查的387名养老机构老年人中医养生认知问卷总分为(71.30±15...     

中医养生健康教育在胃癌化疗患者的作用

随着时代的发展．医学模式的转变、健康观念的变化，人们对防病健身、养生保健越来越重视，从生活中总结提炼并验证流传的中医养生尤显重要。几千年来中医对人们自身的养生措施研究至深，开拓至广，已经形成了根深叶茂的养生学。近年来，应用中医养生的方法改善胃癌患者化学治疗（下称化疗）生活质量的研究越来越多。主要是因为中医养生具有其独特的优势。     

中医体质辨识应用于社区老年人健康管理中的效果观察

目的:观察中医体质辨识应用于社区老年人健康管理中的干预效果。方法:选取我社区65岁以上的老年人共120例,随机数表法分为2组,对照组60例老年人按要求进行常规体检和健康宣教,观察组60例老年人在此基础上配合中医体质辨识活动,比较2组老年人干预效果。结果:120例社区老年人中医体质辨识,偏颇体质以阳虚质为主,其次为气虚质、血瘀质和痰湿质;观察组老年人养生保健知识、疾病相关知识和健康教育知识等问卷得分均明显高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:中医体质辨识有助于准确掌握社区老年人体质类型,制定个体化健康管理方案,更好的指导老年人进行养生保健和防病治病。     

中医传统运动养生在脑卒中病人恢复期的应用优势

研究中医运动养生在脑卒中病人恢复期的应用优势及展望。通过数据库进行文献检索并整理资料,中医运动养生有提高病人功能和生活质量的作用,在理论、方法、成本上具有明显的应用优势。     

A comparison of the health and related quality of life between middle-aged Korean and Chinese women

KIM K.‐B. & SOK S.R. (2010) A comparison of the health and related quality of life between middle‐aged Korean and Chinese women. International Nursing Review Background: The proportion of middle‐aged people in one's total life cycle has increased. Health providers are required to promote and manage their health, and improve the quality of their life, especially middle‐aged women. As international interchanges in nursing are growing between Korea and China, understanding of the level related to health and quality of life between middle‐aged Korean and Chinese women is critical to improve their health and quality of life. Aim: To compare and examine the health perception, anger expression, self‐esteem and quality of life between middle‐aged Korean and Chinese women. Methods: A cross‐sectional survey was conducted. The participants were comprised of a total 430 middle‐aged Korean (n = 220) and Chinese (n = 210) women aged 40–64 years. The survey included a set of four questionnaires. All measures were self‐administered. Data were analysed using the statistical package, SPSS/WIN Ver16.0 (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results: Middle‐aged Chinese women had higher health perception than middle‐aged Korean women. Anger expression, self‐esteem and quality of life of middle‐aged Korean women were higher than in middle‐aged Chinese women. Also, there were the differences in the health perception, anger expression and self‐esteem according to the general characteristics in all middle‐aged Korean and Chinese women. Conclusions: Various nursing intervention strategies should be developed and adjusted to improve the self‐esteem and quality of life for all middle‐aged Korean and Chinese women, especially middle‐aged Chinese women. Additionally, the individual characteristics and national culture of the middle‐aged women should be considered as a basis for the nursing intervention.     

广州市老年人生存质量的调查与分析

目的通过调查、了解正常老年人的生存质量,提出如何维护和提高老年人的生存质量。方法应用SF-36生存质量量表对广州市寿星大厦120名正常老年人的生存质量进行评定,用多元回归分析方法确定影响生存质量的因素。结果生存质量优者占43%,良占31%,合格占17%,差占8%,老年人的生存质量与文化程度及健康变化状况有关。结论开展老年社区服务、提高老年人自身素质,是提高老年人生存质量、实现健康老龄化的重要保证。     

Effects of chronic diseases on health‐related quality of life and self‐rated health among three adult age groups

Little is known about whether there is any difference in associations of chronic diseases with health‐related quality of life and self‐rated health across age groups. The purpose of the present study was to examine the associations of one specific and multiple chronic diseases with health‐related quality of life and self‐rated health (measured using the 5‐level EQ‐5D version) in three age groups: young (21–44 years), middle‐aged (45–64 years), and older adults (≥65 years). Secondary data analysis of 1932 participants in the Population Health Index Survey was performed. Linear regression results showed that different chronic diseases had a characteristic effect on health‐related quality of life and self‐rated health among different age groups. The presence of a single chronic disease was associated with lower health‐related quality of life and self‐rated health in young adults. Multi‐morbidity was consistently associated with decreased health‐related quality of life and self‐rated health in all age groups. Our findings suggest that although young adults have a lower prevalence of chronic diseases, their impacts on health‐related quality of life and self‐rated health can be as significant as that in middle‐aged and older adults.     

老年人生活质量研究进展

介绍了老年人生活质量概念及老年人生活质量常用评估工具,阐述了影响老年人生活质量的因素主要有躯体健康因素、经济因素、社会活动、精神心理因素等。     

西安市养老机构老年人生活质量与抑郁患病率的相关性研究

[目的]了解西安市养老机构老年人抑郁症状发生情况及其生活质量现况,探讨老年人生活质量与抑郁症状患病率的相关性。[方法]采用随机整群抽样的方法使用老年抑郁量表(GDS)和健康相关生活质量量表(SF-36)以及自行设计的危险因素调查表对西安市20所养老机构464名老年人进行问卷调查。[结果]养老机构老年抑郁症状患病率为31.3%;单因素分析结果显示,有抑郁症状老年人的SF-36各维度平均值均明显低于无抑郁组(P<0.001);各维度得分与抑郁总分呈显著负相关(P<0.001);多元线性回归分析表明,总体健康、活力、社会功能、心理健康和情感职能5个维度对老年抑郁症状的发生有显著影响(P<0.05)。[结论]养老机构老年人总体生活质量处于中等偏下水平,且与抑郁症状患病率密切相关,养老机构管理人员应重视老年人心理健康,实施有效干预,提高老年人生活质量。     

Effect of obesity on health-related quality of life among Appalachian elderly

BACKGROUND: There is a paucity of research on health behaviors, health status, and overall health-related quality of life among Appalachian elderly. Identifying factors among older adults that place them at risk for low health-related quality of life is important for targeting unmet health needs and guiding community efforts to help improve population health. METHODS: For this study, we examined the relationship between obesity and health-related quality of life among Appalachians aged 65 years or older using the 2000 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. RESULTS: Our results showed that obese elderly Appalachians report poorer self-rated health and more days of poor physical health compared with their nonobese counterparts. CONCLUSION: The goals put forward in Healthy People 2010 include the reduction of obesity and enhancement of quality of life. If such health disparities are to be eliminated and quality of life enhanced, a sustained effort to identify their determinants among Appalachian elderly is needed.     

Self-reported health complaints and their prediction of overall and health-related quality of life among elderly people

OBJECTIVE: To describe and compare self-reported health complaints, overall and health-related quality of life and to investigate how health complaints, age, gender, marital status, living and dwelling conditions and socio-economy predicted overall and health-related quality of life. DATA AND METHOD: A sample of 469 persons (aged 75-99) responded to a postal questionnaire. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine possible predictors. RESULT: Self-reported health complaints such as pain, fatigue and mobility impairment significantly predicted low overall and health-related quality life. Women had significantly lower overall and health-related quality of life than men, and a significantly higher degree of self-reported health complaints. The regression models had more similarities than differences, implying that the overall quality of life instrument were sensitive to physical influences only supposed to be detected by health-related quality of life instruments. Several of the health complaints predicting low quality of life are amenable for being relieved by nursing care. In the care of older people nurses need to assess for several health complaints simultaneously and be aware of their possible interaction when outlining interventions. Nurses are able to facilitate early detection of health complaints negatively affecting quality of life by implementing more pro-active preventive work as well as a higher degree of thorough and systematic assessments. It also seems important to consider that older woman's and men's needs for high quality of life may differ.     

中老年脑卒中患者的生活质量调查分析及康复护理干预

目的 分析中老年脑卒中患者的生活质量及影响因素,探讨健康教育及康复护理干预对脑卒中患者生活活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)及生活质量(quality of life,QOL)改善的意义.方法 将132例中老年脑卒中患者随机分为康复组和对照组.两组均接受脑卒中治疗,予针灸、神经肌肉治疗等,对照组予常规护理.康复组予健康教育及实施康复护理干预措施.均在入院后第1天、第1周、出院时进行生活活动能力和生活质量评分.结果 康复组在生活活动能力、生活质量改善方面及住院天数均明显优于对照组,两组之间差异有显著性意义.结论 重视中老年脑卒中患者的健康教育及早进行康复护理干预,帮助他们获取健康知识,能提高患者康复效果及生活质量.     

中老年脑卒中患者的生活质量调查分析及康复护理干预

目的 分析中老年脑卒中患者的生活质量及影响因素,探讨健康教育及康复护理干预对脑卒中患者生活活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)及生活质量(quality of life,QOL)改善的意义.方法 将132例中老年脑卒中患者随机分为康复组和对照组.两组均接受脑卒中治疗,予针灸、神经肌肉治疗等,对照组予常规护理.康复组予健康教育及实施康复护理干预措施.均在入院后第1天、第1周、出院时进行生活活动能力和生活质量评分.结果 康复组在生活活动能力、生活质量改善方面及住院天数均明显优于对照组,两组之间差异有显著性意义.结论 重视中老年脑卒中患者的健康教育及早进行康复护理干预,帮助他们获取健康知识,能提高患者康复效果及生活质量.