泄浊逐痹汤联合依托考昔治疗急性痛风性关节炎的临床研究

【目的】观察应用中药汤剂泄浊逐痹汤联合依托考昔治疗急性痛风性关节炎的临床疗效。【方法】将70例急性痛风性关节炎患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各35例。在基础治疗对等条件下,对照组给予口服依托考昔治疗,治疗组给予内服中药汤剂泄浊逐痹汤联合依托考昔治疗,2组均以7 d为1个疗程。比较2组临床疗效、治疗前后血尿酸、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、血沉等生化指标变化及药物毒副反应情况。【结果】(1)治疗组总有效率为91.4%,对照组为71.4%;治疗组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。(2)治疗后,2组患者血尿酸、C-反应蛋白及血沉值均明显改善(P0.05),且治疗组对血尿酸、血沉值的改善作用优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。(3)对照组3例出现恶心,治疗组未见不良反应,2组比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。【结论】泄浊逐痹汤联合依托考昔治疗急性痛风性关节炎,在改善临床症状、降血尿酸及血沉方面的疗效优于单纯使用依托考昔。     

四妙丸加味治疗急性痛风性关节炎临床观察

目的：观察应用中药汤剂四妙丸加味治疗急性痛风性关节炎的临床疗效。方法将70例痛风急性发作患者随机分为中药治疗组跟对照组,每组35人。在非药物基础治疗对等条件下,对照组35例应用西药（秋水仙碱、依托考昔）,治疗组35例内服中药汤剂四妙丸加味,比较临床症状、体征、生化指标变化（服药前及1个疗程结束后次日患者空腹血尿酸、C-反应蛋白及血沉）及有无药物毒副反应。结果中药治疗组显效24例,好转8例,无效3例,总有效率为91．4％;对照组显效16例,好转8例,无效11例,总有效率为68．5％。比较两组疗效有显著性差异（P＜0．05）。比较治疗前后血尿酸、C-反应蛋白及血沉,均有显著性差异意义（P＜0．05）,治疗后两组间比较血尿酸、血沉,有显著性差异（P＜0．05）。对照组出现4例恶心反应,无其他不良反应;治疗组未见不良反应。结论四妙丸加味在治疗急性痛风性关节炎改善临床症状以及降血尿酸效果均较西药组明显,值得进一步研究。     

四妙五苓散加味治疗急性痛风性关节炎的临床观察

目的观察四妙五苓散加味治疗急性痛风性关节炎的临床疗效。方法将60名急性痛风性关节炎患者分为两组,治疗组给予四妙五苓散加味治疗,对照组给予口服秋水仙碱治疗,观察时间为2周。比较两组患者的临床疗效,观察治疗前后局部症状的改善情况及C反应蛋白、血沉、尿酸的变化。结果治疗组总有效率明显优于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后,两组关节疼痛、压痛、红肿、活动受限积分均较治疗前明显降低(P0.01);治疗组疼痛、压痛、红肿积分显著低于对照组(P0.01)。治疗后,两组C反应蛋白、血沉及尿酸水平均明显降低(P0.01),其中治疗组血沉及尿酸水平降低程度大于对照组(P0.01)。结论四妙五苓散加味治疗急性痛风性关节炎有很好的疗效,可以显著改善局部症状,降低急性期反应标志物和尿酸水平,值得在临床中进行深入的研究和推广。     

自拟痛风方治疗急性痛风性关节炎疗效观察

目的:观察痛风方联合西药治疗急性痛风性关节炎的临床疗效。方法:将48例急性痛风性关节炎患者按随机数字表法分为两组,对照组27例予秋水仙碱片治疗,尿酸高者予以碳酸氢钠片、药用炭片治疗。用药72 h后疼痛仍未能减轻或不能耐受者,允许加用临时止痛药双氯芬酸钠双释放肠溶胶囊(按无效统计)。治疗组21例在对照组的基础上,加用自拟痛风方加减治疗。两组疗程均为14 d。观察两组治疗前后临床症状及体征的改善情况、治疗前后血尿酸(UA)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、血沉(ESR)的变化及有无腹痛、腹泻等不良反应。结果:两组病例治疗后总有效率比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组病例治疗后关节疼痛、肿胀、活动受限积分均较本组治疗前有明显改善(P0.01),且治疗组改善程度优于对照组(P0.05);两组治疗后UA、ESR、CRP均较本组治疗前明显降低(P0.05),且治疗组降低程度优于对照组(P0.05)。随访2个月,治疗组未有患者症状复发,对照组有2例患者复发。结论:自拟痛风方治疗急性痛风性关节炎疗效可靠,并可明显降低血尿酸及炎症指标水平。     

痛风清冲剂对痛风性关节炎患者血脂与血液流变学影响的临床研究

目的观察痛风清冲剂对痛风性关节炎患者血脂与血液流变学的影响,探讨其治疗痛风性关节炎的作用机制。方法选取诊断为痛风性关节炎患者75例,随机分为两组。治疗组39例服用痛风清冲剂治疗,对照组36例服用别嘌醇片,两组均治疗1个疗程（4周）;分别对两组患者治疗前后的血脂、血尿酸、血沉、CRP及血液流变学进行检测并进行比较。结果治疗组治疗后血脂、血尿酸、血沉、C反应蛋白（CRP）及血液流变学指标较治疗前均显著降低（P〈0.01）;与对照组治疗后比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论通风清冲剂能有效治疗痛风性关节炎,可能与其能明显改善患者血脂、血尿酸、血沉、CRP及血液流变学多项指标有关。     

痛风克颗粒治疗急性痛风性关节炎40例临床观察

目的评价痛风克颗粒治疗急性痛风性关节炎的疗效。方法收集河南中医学院第一附属医院2009年3月～2012年3月急性痛风性关节炎80例,按就诊顺序随机分为治疗组和对照组。其中治疗组40例,男37例,女3例;对照组40例,男39例,女1例。治疗组给予痛风克颗粒口服,治疗组给予尼美舒利分散片口服,疗程均为10 d,记录治疗前后关节疼痛、压痛、肿胀积分,监测血沉、C-反应蛋白水平;记录治疗过程中不良反应。结果痛风克颗粒可有效改善患者关节情况,降低血沉和C-反应蛋白水平,与对照组比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,总有效率与对照组相当（P〉0.05）,且无明显的毒副作用。结论痛风克颗粒治疗急性痛风性关节炎安全有效,值得临床推广。     

清热通痹除湿法治疗急性痛风性关节炎患者的疗效及对血清炎症因子、血沉、血尿酸的影响

目的分析清热通痹除湿法治疗急性痛风性关节炎患者的效果,以及对血清炎症因子血沉、血尿酸水平的影响。方法研究对象为本院在2012年5月至2018年12月年收治的100例急性痛风性关节炎病人,均资料完整,按照平均分的原则进行分组:观察组(50例)与对照组(50例)。观察组应用清热通痹除湿法治疗,对照组应用双氯芬酸钠缓释片治疗。结果比较两组血清炎症因子白介素-1β(interleukin-1 beta,IL-1β)、C反应蛋白(c-reactive protein,CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-alpha,TNF-α)水平,与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05),治疗后与治疗前比较明显下降(P0.05),并且观察组患者的血清炎症因子IL-1β、CRP、TNF-α水平治疗后比对照组要低(P0.05)。两组患者的血沉、血尿酸水平与治疗前比较无统计学意义(P0.05),治疗后与治疗前比较明显降低了(P0.05),且观察组血沉、血尿酸水平治疗后比对照组要低(P0.05)。观察组患者的治疗效果显著优于对照组患者,经比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组均未见严重药物不良反应。结论清热通痹除湿法治疗急性痛风性关节炎能够取得理想的效果,使患者血清炎症因子、血沉、血尿酸水平明显降低,清热通痹除湿法是一种有价值的治疗方法。     

二黄栀子散外敷联合四妙加味汤治疗急性痛风性关节炎疗效观察

目的:观察二黄栀子散外敷联合四妙加味汤治疗急性痛风性关节炎患者的临床疗效.方法:将急性痛风性关节炎患者随机分成两组,治疗组33例患者采用二黄栀子散外敷联合四妙加味汤治疗,对照组31例患者采用秋水仙碱治疗,经治疗后比较两组疗效.结果:两组患者经治疗后在血沉、血尿酸、C反应蛋白值及疗效方面比较,均有显著性差异(均P<0.05).结论:二黄栀子散外敷联合四妙加味汤治疗急性痛风性关节炎疗效明显,值得临床推广.     

蠲痹历节清方治疗急性痛风性关节炎湿热证疗效观察

目的：观察蠲痹历节清方治疗急性痛风性关节炎湿热证的临床疗效。方法将急性痛风性关节炎患者110例随机分为观察组及对照组各55例。观察组口服蠲痹历节清方,对照组口服秋水仙碱及别嘌醇,疗程1个月。观察比较两组临床疗效及治疗前后患者的血尿酸及血沉水平。结果两组患者的临床疗效比较,观察组的总有效率为92.7%,对照组为78.2%,两组差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;两组治疗后血尿酸、血沉均较治疗前下降（P〈0．05）,且观察组下降更为显著（P〈0．05）。结论蠲痹历节清方能提高急性痛风性关节炎的临床疗效,降低患者血尿酸及血沉水平,同时可以减少复发率和不良反应的发生,值得临床推广。     

中西医结合治疗痛风性关节炎100例疗效观察

目的:观察活血化瘀、通络止痛中医疗法配合西药治疗痛风性关节炎的效果.方法:将160例痛风性关节炎患者分为2组:对照组60例,采用塞来昔布、别嘌呤醇治疗;治疗组100例,在应用塞来昔布、别嘌呤醇治疗的基础上,予以活血化瘀、通络止痛中药汤剂口服及中药患处外用熏洗.观察两组临床症状、体征的变化及治疗前后血尿酸及血沉的变化,以及随访3个月过程中的复发情况.结果:总有效率治疗组为 89.0%(89/100),对照组为73.3%(44/60),两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).与对照组比较,治疗组血尿酸、血沉均有明显下降(P＜0.01).随访3个月过程中治疗组复发率明显小于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:中西结合治疗痛风性关节炎优于单纯西药治疗,值得临床推广.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.