氧化苦参碱逆转MCF-7/ADM耐药的研究

目的研究氧化苦参碱(Oxy)对耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADM的逆转作用及逆转机制。方法四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法检测药物对细胞株的抑制率;流式细胞仪(FCM)检测细胞内ADM的荧光强度以及胞膜P-糖蛋白(p-glycoprotein,P-gP)的表达。结果浓度小于0.82mg/mL的Oxy对MCF-7/ADM无明显细胞毒性。ADM对MCF-7/S和MCF-7/ADM的IC50分别为0.85μg/mL和38.6μg/mL,耐药倍数约45.4倍,Oxy作用后ADM对MCF-7/ADM的IC50降低为11.8μg/mL,逆转倍数约为3.27倍。加入0.8mg/mL的Oxy后MCF-7/ADM胞内ADM的蓄积浓度增加,胞膜P-gP泵的表达量下降(P0.05)。结论 Oxy具有直接的抗肿瘤作用,可以部分逆转MCF-7/ADM的多药耐药性,机制与Oxy下调MCF-7/ADM细胞膜P-gP的表达有关。     

咯萘啶逆转人乳腺癌MCF-7/ADM细胞耐药性及机制探讨

目的 在明确咯萘啶(PND)逆转人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7/ADM耐药性的药效基础上,初步探索作用机制。方法采用MTT法检测单用阿霉素(ADM)和联用咯萘啶(PND)对人乳腺癌敏感细胞MCF-7和耐药细胞MCF-7/ADM的抑制作用,得出半数抑制浓度(IC₅₀),并计算耐药倍数和逆转倍数。Western blot检测细胞中Fas和Caspases-3蛋白表达。结果ADM对MCF-7和MCF-7/ADM的IC₅₀分别为1.399 μg/mL和43.885 μg/mL,耐药倍数为31.4倍。PND(0.5 μg/mL)联合ADM作用MCF-7/ADM的IC₅₀为3.246 μg/mL,逆转倍数为13.5倍,并能提高耐药MCF-7/ADM中Fas和Caspases-3蛋白表达。结论PND能够逆转人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7/ADM耐药性,通过上调膜蛋白Fas表达,增加MCF-7/ADM对ADM的敏感性,从而促进细胞凋亡。     

苦参碱逆转人白血病K562/ADM细胞对阿霉素耐药性的研究

[目的] 探讨苦参碱对人白血病K562／ADM细胞对阿霉素耐药性的逆转作用。[方法] MTT法测定苦参碱的细胞毒性及其对K562／ADM细胞药敏性的影响,荧光分光光度法检测细胞内药物浓度的改变,流式细胞术检测耐药细胞凋亡百分率的变化。[结果] 苦参碱的非细胞毒性剂量为50μg／mL,低细胞毒性剂量为125μg／mL。50μg／mL苦参碱可增加K562／ADM细胞内阿霉素(ADM)浓度和K562／ADM细胞凋亡百分率,使K562／ADM细胞的IC50由原来的35．2μg／mL降低至15．8μg／mL,其逆转倍数为2．2倍。[结论] 苦参碱可部分逆转人白血病K562／ADM细胞对阿霉素的耐药性,其逆转机制与增加细胞内药物积累有关。     

热化疗联合维拉帕米对人乳腺癌耐药细胞化疗敏感性的实验研究

目的观察用热化疗与维拉帕米合用是否能抑制人乳腺癌耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADM多药耐药蛋白P-gp的表达以逆转乳腺癌对化疗药的耐药性,提高化疗敏感性。方法高表达P-gp的MCF-7/ADM,在37~43℃热化疗条件下分别加入3μg/mL阿霉素(ADM)和不同浓度的逆转剂维拉帕米(VRP,0~5μmol/L),用共聚焦MRC-1024(60×物镜)观察扫描,Laserpix软件检测细胞内ADM的荧光强度,流式细胞仪检测凋亡。结果随着温度和VRP浓度的升高,MCF-7/ADM细胞内ADM荧光强度升高,凋亡率增加,且温度和浓度有协同作用。结论热化疗与维拉帕米联合可有效逆转P-gp所致耐药,提高化疗敏感性。     

水飞蓟素逆转人乳腺癌耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADM耐药性实验研究

目的观察水飞蓟素(Silymarin,Sily)对人乳腺癌耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADM的逆转耐药作用。方法以CCK-8法测定阿霉素(Adm)对人乳腺癌敏感细胞株MCF-7/S和耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADM的毒性作用,计算出耐药倍数。以无细胞毒性的Sily(10μg/m L)作为逆转耐药剂,联合Adm观察其对耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADM的逆转耐药作用,计算得逆转倍数。结果 (1)Adm对MCF-7/S和MCF-7/ADM的半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为1.773μg/m L和43.812μg/m L,耐药倍数为24.7倍。(2)Sily能够增强ADM对MCF-7/ADM的细胞毒作用。以10μg/m L(抑制率为2.0%)的Sily联合Adm作用于MCF-7/ADM 48h后,耐药细胞株的IC50降至7.798μg/m L,逆转倍数为5.6倍(P0.01)。结论Sily能够逆转人乳腺癌耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADM的耐药性。     

蝎毒逆转人乳腺癌细胞株耐药性研究

目的：探讨东亚钳蝎毒（buthus martensii kirsch, BMK）是否能够逆转人乳腺癌细胞的多药耐药性(MDR)。 方法：采用ＭＴＴ法对蝎毒和阿霉素(ADM)合用时肿瘤细胞的半数抑制率(IC₅₀)进行检测。荧光分光光度法检测蝎毒对细胞内ADM浓度的影响。 结果：蝎毒不同组别(100~350 mg•L^-1)能分别提高MCF-7/ADM细胞株对阿霉素的敏感性 (Ｐ<0.05;Ｐ<0.01)。蝎毒不同组别(100~200 mg•L^-1)能使MCF-7/ADM细胞内ADM的浓度升高。 结论：蝎毒能部分逆转人乳腺癌耐药细胞对阿霉素的耐药性。     

三羟异黄酮对MCF-7/ADM细胞阿霉素耐药性的逆转作用

目的:探讨三羟异黄酮(GEN)单用及联合阿霉素(ADM)对人乳腺癌MCF-7/ADM细胞耐药性的影响。方法:分别将不同浓度GEN(8、15、30、60μg/mL)和阿霉素单独及联合与人乳腺癌MCF-7/ADM细胞体外共培养48、72 h,MTT法检测细胞抑制率(IR),计算耐药倍数和逆转倍数。结果:MCF-7/ADM细胞相对敏感株MCF-7/S的耐药倍数48 h为117.15倍、72 h为54.42倍。当GEN单独作用后可抑制MCF-7/ADM细胞生长,抑制作用与时间、浓度呈正相关。25μg/mL GEN联合阿霉素对MCF-7/ADM细胞生长抑制率明显高于单用阿霉素(P<0.01),其逆转倍数为7.53倍。结论:GEN可抑制人乳腺癌MCF-7/ADM细胞生长,联合阿霉素对肿瘤细胞生长抑制具有协同作用,GEN能够逆转MCF-7/ADM细胞对阿霉素的耐药性。     

水飞蓟素逆转人乳腺癌耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADM耐药性的实验研究

目的 明确水飞蓟素(Silymarin,Sily) 对人乳腺癌耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADM的逆转耐药作用。方法 以CCK-8法测定阿霉素（Adriamycin,Adm）对人乳腺癌敏感细胞株MCF-7/S和耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADM的毒性作用,计算出耐药倍数。以无细胞毒性的Sily（10μg/ml）作为逆转耐药剂,联合Adm观察其对耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADM的逆转耐药作用,计算得逆转倍数。结果 ①Adm对MCF-7/S和MCF-7/ADM的半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为1.773 μg/ml和43.812 μg/ml,耐药倍数为24.7倍。②Sily能够增强ADM对MCF-7/ADM的细胞毒作用。以10μg/ml（抑制率为2.0%）的Sily联合Adm作用于MCF-7/ADM 48h后,耐药细胞株的IC50降至7.798 μg/ml,逆转倍数为5.6倍(P <0.01)。结论 Sily能够逆转人乳腺癌耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADM的耐药性。     

降低细胞内GSH浓度对乳腺癌细胞阿霉素敏感性的影响

目的 探讨肿瘤细胞内还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)浓度对肿瘤细胞药物敏感性及在肿瘤细胞耐药机制中的作用. 方法以马来酸二乙酯(DEM)处理人乳腺癌耐药细胞株MCF-7/ADM和敏感细胞株MCF-7/S,以消耗细胞内GSH,MTT法检测DEM处理前后两种细胞存活率的变化,并采用荧光分光光度法同步检测其细胞内GSH的消耗程度,分析细胞内GSH浓度的变化与MCF-7细胞对ADM敏感性变化间的相关关系. 结果 0.1 μmol/L DEM使MCF-7/ADM细胞内GSH浓度减少37.4%(P＜0.01),使MCF-7/S细胞内GSH浓度减少29.7%(P＜0.01);ADM亦使细胞内GSH含量呈ADM浓度依赖性的下降;DEM与ADM合用时,GSH浓度显著下降,其下降程度大于DEM和ADM单独应用之和.随着细胞内GSH数量的减少,无论是MCF-7/ADM细胞,还是MCF-7/S细胞,细胞存活率均下降,即对ADM的敏感性均增强(P＜0.01).结论 DEM耗竭细胞内GSH的作用与ADM有协同效应,耗竭细胞内GSH可增强人乳腺癌MCF-7/S细胞对ADM的敏感性,部分逆转MCF-7/ADM细胞对ADM的耐药性.     

人乳腺癌MCF-7/ADM细胞的耐药谱及brca1基因表达的实验研究

[目的]研究人乳腺癌MCF-7/ADM细胞的耐药谱并探讨brca1基因产物表达与该细胞耐药性的相关性。[方法]经MTT法检测MCF-7/ADM细胞的耐药谱;通过免疫荧光法检测brca1基因产物表达情况。[结果]测得MCF-7/ADM细胞对阿霉素的耐药倍数为3.7倍;对长春新碱的耐药倍数为70.3倍;对氟尿嘧啶的耐药倍数为7.8倍。brca1基因产物在MCF-7/ADM细胞中的表达强度(98.23±7.63)高于MCF-7/S细胞(8.69±1.25),差异具有显著性意义(P<0.01)。[结论]MCF-7/ADM细胞是多药耐药细胞株,brca1与肿瘤多药耐药产生可能有一定的相关性。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.