基于春夏养阳理论评价隔姜灸脐疗在慢性心力衰竭护理中的应用

[目的] 观察隔姜灸脐疗对慢性心力衰竭患者临床症状及生活质量改善的效果。[方法] 于2021年3月—2021年7月选择在中国中医科学院西苑医院心血管科住院治疗的心力衰竭患者80例,采用简单随机数字表法,分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例。对照组采用心力衰竭标准药物治疗及护理,观察组在常规治疗及护理的基础上辅以隔姜灸脐疗,每日3柱,14 d为1个疗程。比较两组心力衰竭患者心功能、血清N末端B型脑钠肽前体（NT-proBNP）水平、中医症状积分及明尼苏达心衰生活质量量表（MLHFQ）评分的改善情况。[结果] 两组患者均完成研究,观察组心功能等级改善优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;两组患者中医证候积分均有所下降,且观察组优于对照组（P<0.05）;两组患者干预后NT-proBNP水平均显著降低（P<0.05）,与对照组比较,观察组治疗后血浆NT-proBNP水平明显降低（P<0.05）;两组MLHFQ评分比较,与对照组比较,观察组治疗MLHFQ评分降低显著（P<0.05）。[结论] 隔姜灸脐疗可有助于慢性心力衰竭患者的心功能及中医症状的改善,提高生活质量,操作简便易行,值得临床推广。     

刚果(布)地区应用隔姜灸治疗疟疾42例

目的:观察隔姜灸对刚果疟痰病的临床疗效.方法:采用隔姜灸疗法,以大椎、命门为主穴,普通型加灸陶道,胃肠型加灸脾俞,疼痛型配合局部阿是穴拔罐,感冒型配合膀胱经走罐.每3天施灸1次,5次为一疗程.结果:痊愈31例,好转8例,无效3例,有效率为92.9%.结论:隔姜灸疗法治疗刚果疟疾疗效显著.     

隔物灸治疗寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经的随机对照临床研究

目的:观察隔物灸治疗寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经的临床疗效。方法:采用随机对照方法将209例患者分为两组。治疗组105例,采用隔物灸神阙、关元穴治疗;对照组104例,口服月月舒冲剂治疗。观察两组治疗前后痛经各项症状指标变化,并对疗效进行评价。结果:治疗组总体疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.01);治疗组轻、中、重不同痛经程度患者疗效均明显优于对照组(均P<0.01)。两组治疗后及随访第3个月痛经症状积分较治疗前均明显降低(均P<0.01),治疗组优于对照组(P<0.01)。两组第3疗程腹痛开始减轻时间较第1疗程均有明显缩短(P<0.01),两组间各相应疗程腹痛开始减轻时间比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论:隔物灸治疗寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经疗效显著,优于口服月月舒冲剂。     

中医方案治疗偏头痛的贝叶斯网状Meta分析

目的 运用贝叶斯网状Meta分析法比较中药、针灸推拿等中医方案对偏头痛患者5-HT、头痛发作频率、VAS评分及有效率的疗效差异性。方法 计算机检索中英文八大数据库，收集中药方剂、针灸推拿等干预偏头痛的随机对照试验，检索时间为建库-2021年12月，评价文献质量，运用Stata和Gemtc软件分析数据。结果 纳入42篇文献，网状Meta分析结果显示，在对5-HT影响上，与西药相比，单纯中药或针刺、针刺+中药方案疗效均显著，其中针刺+中药的治疗方案升高偏头痛患者5-HT效果最优［SMD=2.02%，95% CI（0.86，3.18），P<0.01］，其次为针刺［SMD=1.99%，95% CI（0.81，3.16），P<0.01］，再次为中药［SMD=1.60%，95% CI（0.82，2.39），P<0.001］，疗效排序依次为推拿+中药>针刺+中药>针刺>中药>推拿>灸法>西药。在降低头痛发作频率上，针刺+中药的治疗方案效果最优［MD=-11.55，95% CI（-15.36，-7.74），P<0.001］，其次为推拿+中药［MD=-9.05，95% CI（-14.37，-3.73），P<0.01］，排序评价依次为针刺+中药>推拿+中药>针刺+推拿>推拿>中药>针刺>灸法>西药。在降低VAS评分上，单纯中药或针刺、灸法、针刺+中药以及针刺+推拿方案疗效均显著，针刺+推拿治疗方案降低偏头痛患者VAS评分最优［MD=-1.74，95% CI（-3.12，-0.37），P<0.01］，其次为针刺+中药［MD=-1.72，95% CI（-2.52，-0.92），P<0.01］，再次为单纯中药［MD=-1.53，95% CI（-2.11，-0.94），P<0.05］，灸法［MD=-1.27，95% CI（-2.27，-0.27），P<0.05］，单纯针刺［MD=-1.03，95% CI（-1.72，-0.34），P<0.05］，疗效排序依次为针刺+推拿>针刺+中药>中药>灸法>针刺>推拿+中药>推拿>西药。有效率上，单纯中药、灸法、针刺+中药、针刺+推拿以及推拿+中药方案疗效均显著，推拿+中药方案有效率最高［MD=6.48，95% CI（2.66，15.81），P<0.001］，其次为针刺+中药［MD=5.32，95% CI（2.62，10.83），P<0.01］，再次为单纯中药［MD=4.74，95% CI（3.14，7.15），P<0.001］，灸法［MD=3.71，95% CI（1.76，7.84），P=0.012］，针刺+推拿［MD=3.49，95% CI（1.47，8.28），P<0.01］，排序评价依次为推拿+中药>针刺+中药>中药>灸法>针刺+推拿>推拿>针刺>西药。结论 推拿+中药的结合方案在对偏头痛患者5-HT影响和临床有效率上具有优势，在降低头痛发作频率上，针刺+中药在所有方案中可优先考虑，针刺和推拿联合减少发作次数显著，针对偏头痛发作频繁者可优先考虑采用该方案。考虑纳入文献偏倚缺陷，需谨慎使用研究结论，未来需开展更多高质量研究予以验证。     

Clinical observation on treatment of 63 cases of enuresis by scalp acupuncture, body acupuncture plus moxibustion with box

To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of scalp acupuncture,body acupuncture plus moxibustion with box in treating enuresis.MethodsNinety-three patients were divided into treatment group of 63 cases and control group of 30 cases.Scalp acupuncture,body acupuncture plus moxibustion with box were used in treatment group.Routine western medicine therapy was used in control group.Results and ConclusionThe cured rate was 69.8% and the total effective rate was 95.3% in the treatment group and 33.3% and 76.7% in the control group.The therapeutic effect in treatment group was superior to that in control group(P＜0.05).     

Clinical observation on treatment of genual osteoarthritis by needle-warming therapy plus Chinese herbal drugs

目的:观察针药结合治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效.方法:将138例患者随机分为治疗组85例,运用电温针配合中药治疗;对照组53例,以西药内服治疗.经治疗1个月后停1个月再行观察作疗效对照.结果:治疗组总有效率89.4%,对照组56.6%,两组疗效差别有非常显著性意义(P＜0.01).结论:电温针配合中药治疗膝骨关节炎效果明显、确切.     

隔姜灸加小儿推拿治疗小儿脾虚型泄泻的临床随机对照研究

目的:观察隔姜灸加小儿推拿治疗小儿脾虚型泄泻的临床疗效.方法:将90例患儿根据随机数字表分为推拿加灸组、推拿组及药物组,每组30例,连续治疗2个疗程.推拿加灸组采用小儿推拿加隔姜灸神阙穴治疗,推拿组采用单纯小儿推拿治疗,药物组采用思密达治疗.治疗前后及随访时进行主要症状量表及次要症状量表评估,治疗后统计疗效.结果:推拿...     

隔物灸对寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经患者内皮素和一氧化氮含量的影响

目的:探讨隔物灸治疗寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经的作用机制。方法:以神阙穴艾炷隔盐姜灸、关元穴艾炷隔姜灸治疗寒湿凝滞型原发性痛经患者105例,并设中药月月舒冲剂对照组(104例)。观察两组疗效,同时随机对部分患者(两组各40例)治疗前后及正常人经期血浆内皮素(ET-1)含量(用放射免疫法)、血清一氧化氮(NO)含量(用硝酸还原酶法)进行检测。结果:艾灸组疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。艾灸组和对照组治疗后血浆ET-1含量均较治疗前明显下降(P<0.01,P<0.05);治疗后艾灸组ET-1含量明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。治疗后两组血清NO含量与治疗前比较均明显升高(P<0.01),并均恢复至正常组水平(P>0.05)。结论:隔物灸治疗原发性痛经具有较好疗效,其作用机制之一可能与调节ET-1与NO失衡有关。     

Observation on Therapeutic Effect of Treating Traumatic Gonarthromeningitis by Combined Acupuncture and Chinese Herbs

目的：观察针药并用治疗膝关节创伤性滑膜炎的临床疗效。方法：70例患者随机分为两组，每组35例。治疗组用中药和针灸、拔罐的方法治疗；对照组口服双氯芬酸钠、元胡止痛片、维生素C治疗。结果：治疗组临床总有效率高于对照组，两组比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈O．05）结论：针药并用治疗膝关节创伤性滑膜炎疗效明显。     

Clinical observations on 30 cases of chronic simple pharyngitis treated by acupuncture plus cupping method

目的：观察针刺加拔罐治疗慢性咽炎的临床疗效。方法：将慢性咽炎患者60例随机分为两组，治疗组30例，采用针罐治疗；对照组30例，采用常规的抗炎、抗病毒治疗。观察两组的，临床疗效。结果：治疗组总有效28／30，对照组为24／30。治疗组疗效明显优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：针刺加拔罐治疗慢性咽炎的疗效好。     

止遗安泉饮联合针刺治疗小儿遗尿症41例临床观察

目的 观察止遗安泉饮联合针刺治疗小儿遗尿症的临床疗效.方法 将108例遗尿症患儿随机分为中药组33例、针刺组34例、针药组41例.中药组口服中药汤剂止遗安泉饮水煎剂,早晚各100ml;针刺组取穴(前组):关元、中极、横骨、归来、三阴交(双侧),取穴(后组):双侧肾俞、腰眼、八髂、委中,前组与后组隔日交替针刺,每次留针20min;针药组口服止遗安泉饮配合针刺治疗.3组患儿均连续治疗20d,观察治疗前后及随访3个月的每周遗尿次数及总体疗效,3个月后随访统计有效病例的巩固率、渐愈率及复发率. 结果 中药组总有效19例(57.6％),针刺组总有效20例(58.8％),针药组总有效40例(97.6％),针药组总有效率明显高于中药组和针刺组(P＜0.05);针药组治疗后较治疗前遗尿次数明显减少(P＜0.05);治疗后及随访时遗尿次数针药组亦明显低于中药组和针刺组(P＜0.05);3个月后随访针药组巩固率明显高于中药组和针刺组、复发率明显低于中药组和针刺组(P＜0.05).结论 止遗安泉饮配合针刺治疗小儿遗尿疗效肯定,并优于单纯口服中药及单纯针刺治疗.     

Acupuncture treatment of 51 cases of menopausal perspiration

51例更年期综合征患者随机分为3组,针罐组21例,针刺组10例,耳针组20例,分别以针刺结合拔罐,针刺,耳针治疗.总有效率分别为80.9%,20.0%和80.0%.针刺结合拔罐治疗更年期综合征疗效优于单纯针刺或耳针治疗(P<0.05).     

Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by different indirect moxibustion

目的:观察不同间接灸治疗类风湿性关节炎的临床疗效,探讨不同的燃灸材料和隔垫材料对治疗效果的影响.方法:设隔附子饼灸组(n=15)、隔附子饼微烟灸组(n=16)、隔姜灸组(n=32)作临床对比观察,治疗类风湿性关节炎.结果:隔附子饼灸组总有效率为93.3%,隔附子饼微烟灸组总有效率为81.2%,隔姜灸组总有效率为93.8%.3组经统计学处理,无显著性差异;对递减激素,3组治疗前后均有非常显著性差异;对血红蛋白和血沉的治疗前后的变化,隔姜灸组好于其他两组.结论:3组方法治疗类风湿性关节炎均有较好的疗效,灸治的燃灸材料和隔垫材料对治疗效果也有一定的影响.     

Clinical observations on the treatment of Ramsay Hunt syndrome by blood-letting puncture and cupping as main therapy

目的:观察穴位刺络拔罐疗法配合针灸等治疗Ramsay Hunt综合征的临床疗效.方法:治疗组32例患者取大椎、完骨等穴运用梅花针刺络拔罐的方法配合针灸治疗;对照组32例患者以针灸、阿昔洛韦等治疗.结果与结论:4个疗程后治疗组愈显率为81.2%,对照组为56.2%,治疗组优于对照纽(P<0.05).且治疗组中、短期耳痛缓解率也均明显优于对照组(P<0.01).     

Treatment of child diarrhea by ginger-partitioned moxibustion plus Tuina: A report of 52 cases

Treated 52 cases of child diarrhea with ginger-partitioned moxibustion plus Tuina, after three treatments, all the patients are cured. Author: LIU Xiao-feng (1968-), male, resident physician     

Treatment of Acute Gouty Arthritis by Blood-letting Cupping plus Herbal Medicine

Objective：To observe the therapeutic effect of blood-letting cupping plus herbal medicine for acute gouty arthritis.Methods：The 34 cases of acute gouty arthritis were treated by blood-letting cupping plus herbal medicine.Results：21 cases were cured and 13 cases improved.Conclusion：The therapeutic effect of this therapy was satisfactory for gouty arthritis.     

隔姜、蒜灸配合针刺治疗周围性面神经麻痹56例临床观察

目的观察隔姜、蒜灸配合针刺治疗周围性面神经麻痹的疗效。方法将112例周围性面神经麻痹患者随机分为两组,治疗组56例采用隔姜、蒜灸配合针刺治疗,针刺组56例单用针刺治疗。结果治疗组愈显率80.4%,针刺组愈显率62.5%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论隔姜、蒜灸配合针刺治疗面神经麻痹能显著提高疗效。     

Observation on Treatment of Depression with Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine： A Report of 52 Cases

目的讨针灸与中药并用治疗抑郁症的效果.方法将98例抑郁症患者随机分为两组,治疗组52例,采用头皮针、电针(百会、神庭、太冲、内关、关元、足三里、三阴交)配中药逍遥散加味.对照组46例,采用中药逍遥散加味.结果治疗组总有效率为94.23%,对照组总有效率为78.26%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论灸配合中药治疗抑郁症疗效显著.     

Clinical observation of infantile persisting diarrhea treated by spine-pinching manipulation plus moxibustion

Purpose: To observe the clinical therapcutic effect in the treatment of infantile persisting diarrhea with the spine-pinching manipulation plus moxibustion.Methods: 110 cases of the sick children were randomly divided into 68 cases in the treatment group and 42 cases in the control group for comparative observation. The treatment group was treated by the spine-pinching manipulation and the control group was given the expectant treatment of western medicine.Results: The total effective rates were 97.0% and 81.0% in the treatment group and control group respectively, and the therapeutic effect in the treatment was better group than in the control group (P<0.01).Conclusion: The treatment of infantile persisting diarrhea by the spine-pinching manipulation plus moxibustion could remarkably enhance the therapeutic effect and shorten the courses of the treatment. Author: WANG Juan-yi (1975-), female, physician Translator: HUANG Guo-qi     

Clinical observation on ginger-partitioned moxibustion plus manual repositioning for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of ginger-partitioned moxibustion combined with manual repositioning for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).

Methods

A total of 76 BPPV cases were randomly allocated into an observation group (n=38) and a control group (n=38). Patients in the observation group received ginger-partitioned moxibustion at Tinggong (SI 19) plus manual repositioning, whereas patients in the control group received the same manual repositioning alone.

Results

After 48 h of treatment, the total effective rate was 94.7% in the observation group, versus 86.8% in the control group; after 7 d of treatment, the total effective rate was 78.9% in the observation group, versus 73.7% in the control group, both showing between-group statistical differences (P<0.05). The follow-up after 3 months showed that 2 cases (6.7%) got relapse in the observation group, versus 8 cases (28.6%) in the control group, showing a statistical difference (P<0.05). The adverse reaction rate was 2.6% in the observation group, versus 21.1% in the control group, showing a statistical difference (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Ginger-partitioned moxibustion at Tinggong (SI 19) plus manual repositioning can obtain better effect for BPPV than manual repositioning alone. In addition, this therapy has stable efficacy and causes less adverse reactions.